A DA GM Weather Unsettled Local Cottca 21 CENTS tin ' "VOL. XLIII. NO. 198 GASTONIA, N. C, SATURDAY AFTERNOON, AUGUST 19, 1922 SINGLE COPY 5 CENTS CUT COMPANIES PL G, NATIONAL GUARDSM ENTRAINING FOR SPENCER TODA SQUTilEItfUOTTOIUIILLS ARE BEGINNING TO FEEL TDE URGENT HEED OF COAL David Clark Reports Data And Information Gathered r From Southern Mills. N. E. STRIKE WAS HELPFUL Many Carolina Mills Will Be Able To Continue On ' Hydro-Electric -Power. CHARLOTTE, Aug. 19. A consider able number of textile plants in the Caro lina will be elosed down within the next 10 days or two weeks on. account of the inability to secure coal, in the opinion of David Clark, editor 6t the Southern Tex tile Bulletin, who has just completed a tour and survey of manufacturing centers in North Carolina and South Carolina. This does ot Apply to mills using hydro electric power, but does apply to practi ' cally all of the mills beyond the reach of hydro-eleetrio transmission lines, and those within the territory who operate partially by steam. , i Even with a large number of the coal mines resuming operations with their old employes on the" job, the fuel problem ia ho tin means anlvail. Tha milrnml situation is such, as a result of the strike of the mainteinance of awy men,, that nothing like a normal tonnage of co&l ; ca be Hauled. The reserves are depleted, and nothing remains but to wait with more or less patience until railroad con ditions improve to the point where ample fuel can be moved. 'Most manufacturers and busisness men feel that it will pro bably be 60 days before a normal move ments of the trains is resumed before there can bo anything like a rteurn to normal in the mutter of fuel supplies. According to data just completed by Hunter Marshall, Jr., secretary and treasu rer of the Cotton Manufacturers Asso ciation of North Carolina, the annual purchases of coal by the cotton mills of this state aggregate 1,200,000 tons. The amount purchased by the mille of South Carolina is probably not less than 1,000, 000 tons. Cotton mills are well down in the priority list Of the fuel administra tion, and while atrenous efforts are being made by manufacturers to secure coal, many of them are already closing down. This means, of course, that many thou sands of operatives will be thrown out of, employment temporarily with result ing losses, not only to themselves, but to merchants and to business generally in the communities in which they are. located. Generally speaklag the textile indus try in the south about 70 per cent of southern spindles are located in the Caro linas is in very satisfactory shape, ac cording to local mill men, especially when compared with the industry in New Eng land. Southern cotton mill men are frank to say that the labor trouble in' New England has benefited the industry in this section, f oa the reason that the shutting down of the New England mills saved the goods market from being glutt ed, and has served to widely advertise the fact that the south is today produc ing fine goods in competitiqn with New England. It is strikingly true that dur ing the recent months a much larger sec tion than formerly of the markets for fine goods has been supplied by southern mills and a largely increased number of jobbers, retailers and consumers have come into an appreciation of the fact that the quality of southern goods does not suffer in the least by comparison with New England goods. Incidental to the New England labor troubles, wide publicity has been given in newspapers and trade papers to the more fortunate position . of southern mills in many respects and this must rebound to the benefit of the industry down here. For instance," there has re cently been general recognition of the fact that most southern mills, being newer, arc equipped with better, more modern and more efficient textile ma chinery. There are ne longer any claims ef superior efficiency of the workers in the mills of New England. It is coming to be recognised that not only in efficiency but in intelligence, character, initiative, ambition, loyalty and independence, the southern mill workers, native Americans,', surpass the workers of New England, a vast majori ty of whom are of foreign birth, sjieak a 'foreign language, and are not alto gether sympathetic with American ideals regarding liberty and opportunity. Traveling men have contrasted con ditions in this section today with com ditions existing in the manufacturing centers of New England. In this sec tion most of the milk have been oper ating at full capacity. There have been jobs for all workers, except in some sections of .South Carolina, whore farmer have rushed toward the cotton mill communities, as a result of the ravages of the boll weevil, and business has been' good generally, with an unprecedented amount of building construction. In progress. In the manufacturing sections of New Eng land business has been at a standstill. There is ni building in progress and. not only the striking operatives, but many others have suffered the pin;(j of acute want. Many of the mills have recently resumed operation, it ie fa id, but they are now confronted with their inability to secure coal so that it seems, 1 there mast be a further period of staa-1 nation and suffering before -normal con' ditions can again prevail in that secj j tioa. A farmer makes lis living from the. si il and so da laundries. Seaplane Held Up Account Of Storm SOUTHPORT, N. C. Aug. .19. On account of unfavorable weather conditions the seaplane Sampio Cor reia, bound from New York to Bra sil, which arrived here yesterday from Manteo, was unable to continue the flight southward this morning. Lt. Hinton, pilot of the craft, said he would, leave just as soon as weather conditions cleared, but on account of storms along the coast early today it, was doubtful whether the ship would be able to get away before this after ;oon. . . STANLY COUNTY CAN'T FIRE WELFARE OFFICER Was Under Contract For Two Years' And County Commis sioners Can , Not Oust Him. RALEIGH, Aug. 18. Stanly county which is to say Dockike Camp bell, Republican candidate for Congree' in the eighth, cannot bounce the wel fare officer. . Dockike has gone and done it ac cording to the- minutes of the August meeting of the' commissioners, ' but At torney General James 8. Manning to day rules the action void. That will help Dockike mightly in telling the na tivos about "centralization at Raleigh' and will be worth four or five votes in the county, but the legislation is the general 'assembly 's, not Judge Man ning's. Dockike tried to salvage the home demonstration work in his county tins is a woman's position and the women vote. But the commissioners overwhelmed by his eloquence in ousting the welfare officer couldn't get him in his argument to hold the demonstra tion work. It so happens, though, that the Stanley commissioners can 't over rule the general assembly and that seems to be the trouble. For campaign purposes it will do just as well to keep the officer. This functionary will serve as a clinic in " centralization. " Judge Manning writes Mrs. Clarence Johnson, state commissioner of welfare this letter: "You state that Stanley county has a. population or aooui z,uuu . ay lae census of 19200, and so is not a county in which under Chapter 128, Publie Laws 1921, a county superintendent of puDiic welfare is required to be elected. By the provisions of that act it was op tional with the board of commissioners, in counties having less than. 32,000 population, to take part in the election of a county superintendent. At the proper time, the second Monday in July, 1921, the Stanly county board did attend the joint meeting with the board of education, and elected 'a county suiierintendent for two years and fixed his 'compensation, which under the stat ute is to be paid by the two boards, one-half each. On the first Monday in August of this year, the board of com missioners attempted to - rescind their action of the previous year and an nounced that they would no longer participate in the payment of the super intendent's salary or his expenses. You ask us to rule upon the legality of this action of the board of commissioners. We think the board had no authority under the statute to adop ' this order, before the second Monday in July, 1923. The term was for two years, and the superintendent could not be removed exceut for caue and this must befound at a joint meeting of both boards. The office could not be abolished during his term except by the same joint action." The welfare work is in politics for fair now, witji the Democratic party generally committed to its continuance, and the Republicans generally a gainst it was done by two Democrats in the 1921 general assembly, one of them Solicitor M. W. Nash, who had a powerful poor time in the late pri mary. But the party will have to de fend tho department in the coming campaign. Dockike wil ldoubtlesa as sault the whole business from the stump. j Nehemiah As Strike-Breaker. While Judges Boyd and "Webb make ruling that strike-breakers at 8iencer must not be maltreated by the strikers, another distinguished jurist, Hi Honor Oliver H. Allen, has imported a strike breaker whom he holds upon to 'the admiration of the' multitude, so court visitors tell Raleigh newspaper men. Aswas to nave been expected, Judge Allen s champion is a Biblical bearcat. The hero is the Prophet Nehemiah who broke up a walk-out when the temple was in the making. With the excep tion of Ous Price of Salisbury, Judge Allen is conceded to be the most pro found Biblical student in the North Carolina laity. Should there be any feeling between the two it should be said that Judge Allen is the greatest Democratic and Gus Price the greatest Republican laic in the state. One of the state's prominent solici tors has just been in the east and brought back the story of Judge Al len's charge to the jury holding up Nehemiah as the kind of man now needed in one of the greatest industrial wars recorded by history. And that great religious statesman . and ruler settled the -temple strike, according to this wise and good judae. bv com muning twith himself. In which action he wasn t entirely unlike Governor Mor rison. The comments of Judge Allen would Have a distinct present Interest nH would carry themselves in the sheer news of them. Nearly everybody las a Sunday suit. It ia usually suit yourself. Unusually Big: Faces Judge Webb Next Week One Hundred And Thirty-Five Cases Are Docketed For Trial .-. And More To Come -31 Per Cent Are Liquor, Cases And , Most Of Them Are Coming Up For Trial At This Court Under Judge Webb Impossible To Try All The Cases. When Judge James L. Webb, opens Gaston Superior Court for trial of cri minal bases here Monday morning he will face one of the largest criminal dockets on record in this county. Attorneys and court officials are of the opinion that the entire docket could not be disposed of in a straight four weeks term. This of course, means that the large majority of the cases on docket will not be reach ed. , Jail cases, of which there are twenty-three, will be taken first ani.ill probably take up, a very considerable portion of the one-week term. One hundred and thirty -five cares are docketed for. trial and many more will be docketed before court convenes. This does not take into- account a large num ber of cases for presentation to the Grand Jury out of which not a few true bills, will come, resulting in the docket ing of still more cases. Nor does it take into account the good behavior list nor tlie sci fa docket, both of which consume no little time. ; . s ' Of the 135 cases on the docket, 43 or 31 per cent are liquor cases. In this number are several generally referred to as " big" eases because of the fact that the defendants are well known as "big" figures in the liquor business. It is ra ther unusual circumstance, but one which is admitted by court officers, that tho de fendants in liquor cases, some of whom have been fighting for months to gt their trials postponed, are expected to be on hand for trial at this term. That it will be impossible to try more than a small .per centage of them however, is certain. Jerry Starnes, assault. Blanche Smith and Bill Featherslonc, f, and a. C. L. Correll, receiving stolen pro perty. '-Robert Groves, larceny. John and Huntley Hester, keeping li quor for salo. Defendants now serving term on roads. Leonard Smith, Paul 8tone and Reid Peace In Railroad. Strike Hangs In Balance Until Wednesday OUTBURSTS OCCURRED AT SCATTERED POINTS FROM THE ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC Dynamite' Tears Up Track At Paducah Just Ahead Of Train. U. S. MARSHALS ON DUTY Morrison Says State Will Protect Southern's Prop- erty At Spencer. CHICAGO, Aug. 19. (By The As sociated Press) With railroad peace aparently hanging in the balance until next Wednesday, when spokesmen of the railroads and striking shopmen are due to meet again, dynamite and violence kept the strike from lagging. Outbursts ocrured at scattered points from the Atlantic to the Pacific ' Bombs wer thrown into the Atchison, Topcka & Santa Fe yards at Alberquarque, N. M, and a heavy blast rocked the trestle of a Shesapcake & Ohio railroad bridge near Huntington, W. Va., early today. According to early reports neither ex plosion caused much damage. Dynamite tore up the track of the Illinois Central at Paducah, Ky., just ahead -of a coal train. . Two passenger trains and a freight had passed a short time before 'and the explosion burst be hind a bridge crew. The oncoming coal train was flagged in time to prevent a wreck- t i All available United States, deputy marshals in -the district were rushed to Shawnee, Okla., early today, to guard against violence in the shops of too Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Governor Morrison, of North Carolina, who declined early appeals to send troops to the shops of the Southern Railway at Spencer, assured President Fairfax Har rison, f the road, that the State would protect the company's property and rights . Hia Investigations, the gover nor Mid, convinced him that improved conditions appeared to make the use of troops unnecessary, but he promised to act promptly if the situation grew worse. Transportation difficulties due to un authorised strikelu of train crews con tinued to clear away rapidly as the train mea returned to their jobs in most places where walkouts occured. New complications on the Missouri Pacific arose when 90 per cent of the Brotherhood of Railway Clerks employed on the road voted in favor of a strike. It was said no walkout was contemplated until further attempts at settlement of controversies were made. Working con ditions and wsge cuts of three and four ents In hour ordered by the labor board were cited in the clerks grievances. Criminal Court Broom, injury to property. Horace Lane and Evan Queen, trans porting liquor. C H. Turncy, prositution. Waverly Bradshaw, operating ear while drunk.; , Vance Brown, transporting liquor. Set Davis, abandonment. ,Bud Hayes; embezzlement. John B. Holt, f. and a. Youder Crueton operating car while, drunk and speeding. A. G. Huntly, transporting liquor. Marshall Mitchem, keeping liquor for sale. - William Morton, assault with deadly weapon and reckless driving. Rush Griffith, transporting liquor. Grier Crowder, transporting liquor, , Marshall Mtichem, selling liquor. Eph Reynolds and Jeff Reynolds, tran sporting liquor. Charles. Parker, assault with deadly weapon. . s ' . Bud Evans, disturbing religious ..wor ship, '.-,'.' " . ' Grier McLee retailing liquor. . Pink Lewis, making liquor. Floyd Carigan, alander. ' Walter Withcrspoon, earring concealed weapons. Walter Witherspoon, assault. Grier McLee, assault. Will Lemons, larceny. - Defendant in penitentiary. Clarence Upton, speeding, appeal from recorder 's court. "Will Huffman, drunk, appeal from recorder's court. ' . - ' John Slick Rankin, making liquor. Hope Wilson, slander. Eva Bennett, f. and a. Arthur Steel, forgery. Regess Gordon, aiding prisoners to escape. - , ' - Archie Robinson, selling liquor. , - W. H. Blanton, carrying concealed wea poo. (Continued on page six.) Forest Fire. Spreads Over 200,000 Acres. DULTJTH, MINN., Aug. 19. After a night of calm, men fighting the 200 odd forest fires, spread over 200,000 acres in northern Minnesota, set out today to attempt to get a strangle hold on the various biases before they, could be stirred ' into greater menaces by heavy winds. A light rain fell early today. Settlers remaining in threatened settements have been warned to be prepared to leave their homes should high winds develop today. According to state forester Cox, only the lull in the wind yesterday prevented a repetition of the 1918 disaster when 433 persons were kill ed. Early today there had been no casualties, though several persons were reported missing . ANTHRACITE MINERS AND OPERATORS CONFER Attempt To Reach An Agree ment That Will End The Strike In Hard Coal Mines. PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 19. Coal operators and representatives of tho miners resumed their conferences short ly after 10 o'clock today in an effort to reach an agreement that would end the strike in the anthracite coal fields. No statement was issued by either side prior to the opening of the meeting and there' was no intimation as to what progress, if any, had been . made in the negotiations. One- of the; proposals which, it was unofficially reported, the operators will submit to the union officials, was to refer the wage controversy to the an thracite conciliation commission, -which, for twenty years lias settled minor dis putes in the hard coal regions. The commission, whose membership com prises the three districts presidents of the anthracite fields, three operators and an umpire, has never passed on wage questions. The operators pro posal, it was stated, would provide for three umpires, instead of one, the other two to be appointed by the presiding judge of the United States Circuit Court. Samuel D. Warriner, president of the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, and spokesman for the operators, would neither affirm nor deny whether such a proposition would- be submitted. Neither would any of his associates. THE V E AT HER Partly cloudy, local showers Sunday and oa th coast tonight, . T6fa Again? a. ' f fir ri ' YK ; V V" - - - Will wedding bells ' aoon ring igain for Mrs. Edith Rockefeller McCormlck. former wife of Harold McCormlck who recently married Qanna Walska? Sb wouldn't aa swei that question when , this photograph was taken at eh strolled along a Chicago street. KBIDER SAYS JIMISON'S ; STATEMENT IS LIE Report Among' Strikers That He Advised Them To Arm -Twenty-Three Men Ar riyer For Work, But Claim , Disappointment And Join Strikers. SALISBURY, Aug. 19. The strike situation toduy took on a decided local color and centered around fight being marie on Sheriff J. II. Krider. , , Rev. Tom Jimison's criticism of the oflicer, made during a speech at tho meet ing of striking craftsmen at the Btraad theater this morning, was liberally ap plauded. Mr. Krider, who has long had a state-wiilo reputation as being a most exceuent officer, was referred to by the preacher us a weak-kneed sheriff who tries to serve the railroad company in stead of the folks." Sheriff Krider this afternoon branded as a lie the statement current among the strikers that he had advised the picke ters to arm themselves with guns and then called for troops because the picke ters were armed. He is emphatic in the statement that he never advised any of them to carry guns. The sheriff says he has done what he believed' the right thing and now he thinks that his call for troops and tho governor's subsequent visit here has had a quieting effect on the situation, which had become very tense. His belief in tho wisdom of his action is strengthened by the fact that this morning Jte stood at the Spencer passenger station and saw twenty-five or more men get off a train and puss unmolested by tho pickcters in to the shops to work.. This, he thinks, could not have happened several days ago without serious trouble. Sheriff. Krider this afternoon had an inquiry from Governor Morrison's office as to the situation and was able to re port that "everything was quiet. Twenty-three men landfd here to night on No. 33 and placed themselves in the hands of the strikers. They re fused to get off at Spencer and to local men professed a desire to return to New York. They with others were promised work in an open shop on the Southern railway, they claim, by agents, of the company. Their destination was .not made known to them and when they reached Washington they were locked in a ear, some of their original number get ting away st that place. At fieneer their escort told them to get off, but when the pickets informed them that the strike was still ontbey got back on the train and came on to Salisbury. They are .being taken care of tonight by local strikers. The men state they are only laborers but their pusses designate them as mechanics. FINANCIAL CRISIS IS GROWING IN INTENSITY VIENNA, Aug. 19. (By The Asso ciated Press) The financial crisis in Austria is dailv crowing in intensity, and rumfclinzs are heard forecasting catastrophe unles means are found to 'remedy the situation. Serious Outbreaks Threatened At Southern Shops; Charlotte Troops Leave On Special Train Charlotte, Concord, Burlington, Mt. Gilead, Durham, Hickory And Lincolnton Companies Ordered To Spencer Governor Afraid That Tragedy Might Take Place Sheriff Krider States There Are No Disorders. RALEIGH, Aug; 19. Adjutant General Metts of the North Carolina National Guards, announced this afternoon that the following companies had been ordered to entrain at once for Spencer viz : Charlotte, Concord, Burlington and Mount Gilead irffantry companies, the Durham Machine Gun Company, the Lincolnton and Hickory Cavalry Troops and the medical detachment from Graham. ' 4 RALEIGH, N. C, Aug. 19. Governor Morrison today ordered troops to entrain immediately for Spencer for duty in connection with'the strike of shopmen at the Spencer shops of the Southern Railway. The Governor told The Associated Press he would issue a statement, about noon explaining his action. He declined to say if there had been serious disorders ' reported at Spencer or how many troops he had ordered there. The adjutant general's office declined to make any state ment regarding the movement of troops, saying the Governor had instructed that all inquiries be referred to him. ' Declaring that the situation is still tense and that he had "become nervous and afraid that a tragedy might take place at Spencer in spite of the cooler heads and that the honor of North Carolina may be degraded," were among the reasons Governor Morrison gave in a statement this afternoon for or dering' troops to entrain immediately for Spencer for duty in connection with the strike of shopmen at the shops of the Southern Railway. u SALISBURY, N. C, Aug. 19. It was stated at the sheriffs office here,at 11:30 o'clock this morning that no dis orders had been reported at the Spencer shops of the Southern Railway since Wednesday night, when a carload of special agents were reported have been pfeventd from stopping at Spencer by strike sympathizers. Sheriff Krider declared that ' he had not asked th Governor for troops since Wednesday night, and knew nothing about soldiers being ordered to Spen cer today. A telephone message from Spencer said there had been no trouble there and no one knew why soldiers were be ing sent there. TARIFF FIGHT TO BE ENDED IN SENATE Passage Of Administration Bill By Overwhelming Ma- jorny is rredicted By Sup porters. WASH IXG TON:' Aotr. 19. Th Senato is excetel to em! its four month's tariff fight late today with the passage of tho administration bill by an overwhelming majority. With the absence of two republican Senators generally credited as in opposition, it was expected that not to exceed threo votes would be cast against" the bill on the majority side. The general be lief was that these would bo offset by t least that many votes in support on the Democratic side. Although it worked until close to midnight, last night, the Senate was back on the job half an hour earlier than, usual today in order to clean up amendments of individual Senators. ?u .1 ? ? , . "8nr wns "K"'1 that debate should be limited to , five minutes for each Senator nn ! a. mendment and that tho administrative features, including the so-called flexible tariff provisions, should first be con sidered . Asiilo from these features most of the highly controverted individual a mendments were disposed of during the more than twelve hours th;it the Senate labored yesterday. Iiy substan tial majorities the 2.3 cents a pound rate on sugar and the 3 cents a pound on the clean content ef raw wool were re-approved. Both matters led to long and sharp debates. CURTIS PLANE FOR HIRE IN THE CITY A three passenger Curtis plane, com manded by Lieutenants M. A. C John- son and C. W. Gwinn, is located today and all next week on the artillerv field of Camp Chronicle, at the end of Lin wood street, for the purpose of making exhibition flights. The two pilots arj ex-service men. Lieut. Johnson was dur ing the world war, chief stunt instructor at March Field, California. Flights will be made at any time today and next week. Two yassengers can fly for seve ral minutes for $10; one passenger, $7.30 The plane and its owners have made two trips from coast to coast, the 'At lantic and Pacific and return. They have flown in 42 different states. A total of 1S0.0O0 miles has been-lfcade, and more than 8,700 passeugers have ben carried. FUNERAL OF DR. RICE IS LARGELY ATTENDED RICHMOND, Va.. Aug. 19. With a large number of prondnent citizens i-i attendance, the funeral of the Rev. Dr. j Theron Hall Rice, 55 years old, who died i Thursdav morninsr. in Baltimore, where he underwent three operations for sto - mach ulcers, took place here from th? Watts chapel at Union Theological Semi- nary, the Rev. Dr. V. V. Moore, assistei by the Rev. Drs. Thomas Cary Johnsou, auii'. T. Thompson, olliciating. v 4 RECOMMENDATIONS OF HARDING BE FOLLOWED WASHINGTON, Aug. 19. Plans for carrying out rresideut Harding's re commendations yesterday concerning the coal situation legislatio to control the present situation brought about b the1 miner's strike and designed to forestall similar future difficulties were under way today. Both Senate and House Bo publican lenders promised speedy action and they were.. said to have the support of most of tho Democratic leaders. Mem bers of tho House Interstate Commerce Commission last night were requested in telegrams sent by Kepresentative Mon dell, Kepublican rloor leader, to return to Washington at once. ' The proposed legislation, it was in dicated by leaders, will be confined for the present to measures to set un an an agency to purchase, sell and distri bute coal in interstate commerce, and for creation of a commission to ascertain 'J the facts in the coal industry. The agency proposition, which would be designated primarily to control prices, it was in- licated, likely would require more time fur consideration tlian the fact fimling commission as some leaders were said to ipppoe the recreation ofany such body ! .... i... .-. i . ..t ... , i as the wartime coal administration, which they declared was not a success. Other recommendations made by Mr. Harding in his address to Congress, such as legislation to "put teeth" into deci sions of the Railroad Labor Board an4 for Federal protection of aliens were re garded as less urgent and are expeeted, .to go ore to the next session NEXT WEEK'S WEATHER - WASHINGTON, Aug. 19. Weather outlook for the week beginning Monday; Middle Atlantic States. Generally fair, normal temperature first part of week, latter part unsettled with local showers and moderate temperature.' iSoutb AtLintie and Fist Gulf States: Fair ami normal temperature, bnt'with a probability of widely scattered thunder showers. There are no indications at' " this time of a disturbance in the Wesb T...r,. nirsi I'uil ciiiin; r air ami iii'nu.u temperature, but with a probability of widely scattered thundernhowers. Ohio Valley and Tennessee; Generally Fair, except for local showers nnd thun derstorms by the middle of the week. Normal tcmparature. T I . L- i - IV ! 1 . t COTTON MARKET ; CLOSING BIDS ON THE , NEW YORK MARKET. NEW YORK, Aug. 19. Cotton fu tures closed strong; Spots steady, S points up. October 22.42; December 22.42; January 22.20; March 22.20; May 122.10; JioU 22.70 No cotton was on th local piriV-t -.Friday and Saturday. Prices ns I. r'i jns 22'i cents were iiU'tpI h y ) j buyer Friday morning. With t closicg steady for the ? ,y r i i au 1 quo'stlcm, d-':-l i s i 22.."0 if is e"-I t t ! i wiil o:T-r