Weather Unsettled VOL. XLIII NO. 204 AD . Winston-Salem Has Half -Million Dollar Fire ; Started By Eighteen- Year Old Boy William Chatham Blew Up Smoak Harness Company's Store With Gasoline Because Of Grievance Against Smoak Had Narrow Escape From Death But Is Immediately Captured. WJN8TON-SALEM, Aug. . 26. The entire Nissen building located on North " Main Btreet and, occupied by the W. W. Smoak Harness Company and The Craw ford Mill Supply Company, was totally destroyed, ' while the Liberty cafe, the ' Newark Shoe Store, C D. Kenney Com pany and general store of Teichman Brothers fronting on Liberty street, were badly damaged by lire and water, the fire starting at 2:45 this morning and the total loss estimated at $500,000. The portion of the Nissen building oc cupied by the Sraoak Harness Company, was blown up with gasoline, it is alleged, by William E. Chamham, ,18 year old , boy, who was captured by officers as he was leaving the building a few seconds ' after the explosion which shook the entire downtown district of the city. Whila handcuffs were being placed on Chatham STOCK AND BOND PRICES -- ARE ON UPWARD TREND " : -. For First Time In Two Months This Week Had Million Share Days Coal Shortage Hits Factories Hard. ' NEW YOKK, Aug. 26. The upward movement In stock and bond prices was r continued this week, despite some earljr 4j irregulurity resulting .from the failure of the anthracite coat and rail strike con ferences to effect a settlement. Kesump- uon or lainy extensive pumic Duying ' i caused more extensive deullngs, million share days coming back into the market for the first' time in two months. The outstanding development in the industrial situation was the announce ment of a twenty per cent wage advance, effective September 1st, by the United States Steel Corporation and independent plants. ' Threatened shortage of day rival gets under way next month i be lieved by the financial community to have prompted the advance at this time. It was followed a few days later by high er prices for steel and iron products, with mnrn nxnec.ted. which found reflcC- U. 6. Steel rising to the highest point in more than two years. Car loadings of revenue freight con tinued to increase, coal loadings making a particularly, impressive showing. Seve- TIM 1UUUOLUCD, uicv, V - - the effects of the coal shortage. The automobile industry has been particularly hard bit. One of the Ford plants laid .if; nnn men hut. an interesting featuro in this connection was the announcement that arrangements had been made t burn fuel oil in some of the Ford fac tories. .- Some increases were noted in com: modity prices during the week, but fur ther reductions took place in the sugar and rubber industries. Increased pur chases were noted on the part of xe- tailers, who are reported tf have bought the largest amount of merchandise from wholesalers and manufacturers than in any other week since April, 1920. WESTERN UNION LINE FROM MIAMI TO BARBADOS OPENS WASHINGTON, Aug. 26. The Miami-Barbadoes cable of the Western Union Telegraph Company was opened for bJusinefs today after its use as a direct line of communication be tween North and South America had -' been blocked for more than eight months by i controversy between the company and the United States Oov- , ernment. President Harding yesterday signed a license authorizing the company to land and operate the cable at Miami Beach,' Fla., after official notifi cation had. been received that the Argentine government had accepted re nunciation by the Western Telegraph Company, a British concern, of mono polizing rights in that country. The American company's cable connects at Barbados with one owned by the British concern. - PRINCETON. Ind.. Aug. 26.-rJ. W. Burns, of Henderson, Kr. and four othef members of his family were killed today when the automobile in which tey were riding was struck by a Chicago and Eastern Illinois train at Haubstadt, Ind., ten miles south of here. COTTON MARKET Receipts 10 bales 22 cents Price CLOSING BIDS ON THE NEW YORK MARKET ' NEW YORK, Ang. 26. Cotton futu, tes closed steady. Spots quiet, unchanged. October 21.93; December 22.04; Janu ary 21.90 March 21.96; May 21.91; ppots 22.25. (QASTONIA HEADS II Who Is Caught the young man confessed that he had blown up the building. According to his statement, as given out by the officers, to whom the alleged confession was made, Chatham did it on account of a grievance which he claimed he had suffered at the hands ofW. W. Smoak, owner of the harness business. The prisoner explained that he saturate the entire upper part of the building with gasoline and had intended to place a fuse in a five gallon can filled with gaso line and make bis escape before the explosion went off; that in lighting the fuse, however, the gasoline on the can became ignited and blew up the building before he could get away. Those who have investigated are unable to under stand how Chatham managed to survive the shock as ho escaped without an in jury.' In his confession the young man stated that he had no confederates. TEXAS DEMOCRATS IN RUN-OFF PRIMARY TODAY Interest Centers In Senatorial Contest 'Between Mayfield and Ferguson Latter Is Candidate Of the "Wets." (By Ths Associated Press.) , , DALLAS, Tex.,' Aug. 26. (By Ths Associated Press) -Texas Democrats went to the polls today to nominate in the final, or run off primary, candidates for the United States Senate, for Con gress in two distracts, and for three State offices. Nomination . heretofore has been tantamount to election. Great est interest is atached to the Senatorial contest between Karle B. Mayfield a State railroad commissioner, and James E. Ferguson, former governor. Each expressed confidence in statements last night. " Issues in the' Senatorial race have been sharply drawn. Mr. Ferguson con centrated on charges that Mr. Mayfield was the candidate of the Ku Klux Klan and charged Mayfield with being a mem ber. Mr. Mayfield ignored the Klan charges. .' - , ' Mr. Mayfield repeatedly attacked Mr. Ferguson as an advocate of light wines and beer, which charges were not de nied. Mayfield referred numerous times to the impeachment of Mr.VFerguson when the latter was Governor, and Mr. xergu son has often made pleas for vindica tion. He declared his ousting from tho governorship was by his political ene mies and he had done no wrong. Mr. Ferguson , was impeached on charges of having received profits per sonally from state funds and interference with the board of regents of the State Uunversity. .'"''. Both professed friendship for organi sed labor. SWEDISH EXPORTS EOUAL AND EXCEL PRE-WAR FIGURES fBv The Associated Press.; STOCKHOLM, Aug. 8. That Sweden has definitely survived ' the post-war crisis, and is cne of the first nations in Eurooe to show a natural and con sistent recovery, appears from the monthly report onhe foreign trade of this country during June, which has just been issued. , The export of timber and sawn wood a stanle commodity, has grown so rap idly that the volume is now 97 percent of the peace-time figures. At tne enu of June the timber sales were close to 000,000 standards, which is considerably more than half of the normal yearly output. The export of matches is 95 percent of the pre-war normal, ana it is encouraging that the export of iron ore has even surpassed pre-war figures by three percent. As regards wood pulp and paper, which, America boys from Sweden in large quantities, the figures ror the month exceed the 1913 figures for the corresponding month by 18 to 72 percent. Incidentally it is reported that one reason why . the, quotations on sulphite pulp are high is the increased demand from the- United States for the manufacture of artificial' silk. . News print, whieh is shipped in great volume to America, shows an export figure 72 percent above that of 1913. In the line of manufactured industrial products the quantity of electrical ma chines and apparatus, ball bearings, and telephones U nearly three times that of June, 1913. Cream separators and motors have risen to 59 per cent qf the pre-war figure. NEXT WEEK'S WEATHER. (By The Associated Press.) WASHINGTON, Aug. 26. Weather outlook for the week beginning Monday: South Atlantic and East Gulf States Generally fair and moderate tempera ture, b ut wilh a probability of rains by the middle of the week. There are indications this morning of a disturb a nee over the Caribbean Sea, south, southwest of Jamaica; it probably will move northwest. GASTONIA, N. P LEADERS LII Half-Million Dollar BLAGKWELL GETS) SIX! MONTHS. TAKES APPEAL; ROADS FOR BOOTLEGGERS Judge Webb Sends Number Of Liquor Traffickers V To The Roads. MANY ARE CONVICTED. Solicitor Woltas Ha Prose , cuted For The State In Diligent Manner. The August term of -Gaston county Superior court adjourned at noon Satur day. During the morning session a number of cases was. disposed of, includ ing s number of liquor cases in 'which the defendants were sent to the roads, despite the pleadings of their attorneys before" Judge Webb. The afternoon session of Superior Court Friday was devoted entirely to the hearing of witnesses for the defense In the Blackwell case and the argument of counsel, which came to a close at 6:43. . Judge Webb then announced' a recess till Saturday morning at nine o'clock when the jury ' was charged. After being out forty minutes the jury returned a verdict of guilty. Judgment of the court was that the defendant should "be confined to the common jail of 'Gaston county for a period of six months and assigned to work on the public roads. Motion for new trial Was overruled. Exception taken. At torneys for defendant gave notice of appeal to the Supreme' Court. Appeal bond was fixed at $50 and appearance bond St $500, to be justified and ap proved by the clerk of the court . Bond was signed for the defendant by Wiley 8. Hanna. The former bond for ap pearance at the current term had been $600, of which $200 was a cash bond. The next most important curb was that of Scott Woods, charged with transporting liquor. His attorney, E. K. Warren, put up a strong plea for his client, but the judge had heard that Scott had declared "he could stand any d sentence," so he gave him six months on the roads. Carl Beam, of Cherrwille.' and Jim Morris, of Gastonia, each drew four months on the roads, for selling liquor. Messrs. Carpenter and Warren pleaded with the judge to let there men off ou the strength that this was their first offense and that he ought to be-light for the sake of their families. ''Let them go back to their mothers and to their wives and children," said the law yers in substance, "and they will never be caught again. " "I know all that, too, gentlemen," said Judge Webb, "but they ought to have thought about all these things be fore they got into this trouble. They knew it was against the laws of state Snd nation to sell whiskey, make whis key and haul whiskey." : Neither of the attorneys had any other argument than that they were sorry, they knew that "his honor want ed to save rather than to destroy, they knew that hi 8 policy had been rather lenient, that he would keep a man from the ehaingang if he could, that if he would let these men off, they would bo saved to society rather than destroyed. They knew his honor was too big heart ed a man to carelessly destroy a human character and reputation like that. To all of which the judge answered Ss above. "Mr. Sheriff, what's the reputation Of this nianf" inquired the judge in another liquor case, L. D. Cost nor. "He , has the reputation of selling liquor. That's what they say about him up above Dallas, " returned Mr.. Carroll. "That don't make him bad,M inter rupted Mr. Carpenter. "They talk that diJt say they are all bad." about the lawyers, some folks do, but Mr. Carpenter then got into an argu ment with the judge about the right or wrong of turning off prisoners or sending them to the gang. -"That's the religion I practice" Started Mr. Carpenter, " I say, that's the brand of religion I " the judge kept on talking, ' ' I may be wrong, I don't 'know, but I say, that's the brand I profess." continued the ubiqui tous lawyer; 4tit may not get me across the pearly gates, but- that's the brand" "Mr. Clerk, make this entry," in terrupted the judge and down went a toad sentence. "The people of the United States have spoken on the prohibition ques tion," continued Judge Webb. "It is not for you and me to argue that law. It is a law, and it is my duty to en force the law as I see it. They went into this liquor business with their eyes wids open. They knew they were vior lating the law. They should have shown some of that prudence and fore sight with which they are now so fully endowed." 8. EY 8troup, Cherryville farmer,. eonvicted of having liquor for sale, got Off through the statement of Dr. Self that he was ruptured and had a double hernia and that a ehaingang sentence DA C, SATURDAY AFTERNOON, Collins' Fiancee Mint Kitty Kiernan, whJ was to iisve been married to Michael Col. H slaia Irish leader. . - ' MILL OWNERS DO NOT FEAR STRIKE DANGER FROM T. F. M'MAIION President Of Textile Union Threatens To Call Strike Of ..Textile Workers Next Spring, i But Mill Owners Do Not Fear It. CHARLOTTE, Aug. 25,-rThe strike bludgeon held over the heads of South ern textile mill owner by President Mc Mahon, of the United Textile Workers of America is dread - no more than a baby's rattle. At leant that is the - sentiment ex pressed by many owners of mills here and elsewhere' in this section with head quarters in Charlotte. They were frank to admit in interviews Thursday afternoon that they do not fear the threatened action of the president of the textile union. According to word from the North, Mr. MeMahon is threatening to call a strike in Southern cotton mills next Spring in sriler to force the hand of mill owners for the establishment of the 48 hour week. Ho is now laying hia plan and lias already made public announcement of his intentions. Textile unionism, say mill owners here, is the next thing to a word in a dead lungungc. Textile operatives here and in near-by textile centers have be come "disgusted'' with,, the union as the result of the three months' idleness last Summer when the strike availed them nothing, mill owners assert. Many of the . operatives, it was ex plained have not gotten straightened out from that strike and are still paying off merchants' debts incurred during that period of itlleiie s when all was going out and nothing coming in. Tho textile organization is a mere skeleton of its former self and plays no part in many of the larger mills of this section, declare the owners. Hence it' is the belief of the owners that's strike call issued by Mr. MeMa hon will not bo heeded unless present conditions materially change. Unless the ojKjratives can be offered something more attractive than the strike of 1921, another call for a walkout will be passed up, assert owners. The present working ; schedule is 55 hours a week in the majority of North and South Carolina mills and, according to owners' statements, this i a satis factory arrangement. Workers are ap parently satisfied with the schedule ac cording to mill officials. The railway strike, with its resultant non-shipment of coal, is causing more trouble and worry to mill heads than the threatened strike call of the union offi cial. If the shipments of fuel are not forthcoming, milJi will be forced to close down and that is an added factor against the ehai$s of a Summer strike, it being tho contention of mill owners that operatives will not care to quit work . . The question now confronting owners is the care of operatives and getting enough coal to keep them warm during the Winter months. Owners are deter mined to see that sufficient coal is got ten and workers will be given every possible attention and coal furnished in every instance, it was said. URGE THAT GERMANY BE GIVEN HEARING (By The Associated Press.) PARIS, Aug. 26. (By The Associat ed Press) British reparations officials will urge that Germany be given another hearing by the full membership of the reparations commission before final de termination of the reparation question U made, it was learned in an authorita tive quarter here today. THE WEATHER ' . Fair tonight and Sunday, somewhat cooler tonight. 7"?' J it it 1 1 it AUGUST 26, 1922 UP FOR A Fire; Nissen Block UNION CHIEFS CLAIM THEY ARE PREPARED FOR LONG HARD FIGHT; HAVE FUNDS AND DETERMINATION BOYS' AND GIRLS' CLUBS BREAK CAMP AFTER THREE-DAY STAYi New Hope Led In Total Registration Total Of 118 Boys and Girls EnteredShannon and Wright Prove To Be Good Swimmers Successful Encampment Closes. With a total enrollment of 118 regis tered during the three days' encamp ment, the Gaston county boys and girls club camp came to a close Friday after noon after a most successful three-days outing at Garrison's Park, a short dis tance west of tho city. The exercises of the closing day were featured by the presence of a large number of the parents of tho boys and girls, who came to picnic, a swimming contest among the boys and girls, for prizes offered by Secretary Allen, in structor in swimming, . aud speeches from representatives of three Gastonia civic organizations. A group picture of tho club encampment' was taken be fore camp was broken. New Hope club led with 15 members in attendance, Fairview was second with 14, Landers Chapel and Kettle Shoals tied for third place with 13 each. Bessemer City club had 12 members. Mt. Olivet had 11. There were ,14 clubs represented. Every township in the county was represented. The success of the camp was due to the untiring efforts of Mr. and Mrs, Altman, Miss Nell Pickens, Misses COTTON GOODS MARKET FIRMER THIS WEEK Follows Stiffening Of Raw Cotton Prices -Some Lines Sold Two and Three Months Ahead. NEW YOSK. AUK. 26. Cotton Good markets have been much firmer this week following a firmer tone in raw cotton. There has been ome epaxilsion of trade in the heavy goods division, some fair sized contracts having been placed on wide heavy sateens, and other wide fab rics for leatuerizing for automobile pur poses. Some lines of cotton duck haze sold for delivery two or three months ahead. On print cloths and sheetings there has been some price advance but trading has been in small lots and for nearby delivery. Mills have boen unwill ing to go very far ahead at current prices claiming that the profit margin is too narrow. Bleached cottons have , been slow and wide sheetings irregular and quiet. Novelty wash goods are being bought for spring. Percales and other printed stuples are rather quiet. Napped colored cottons and white napped goods are high in consequence of a season de mand and a light supply following the prolonged curtai Iment of production, ia ,crews at Roodhouse and Slater, Mo., re New England Mills. Ginnhams are r uinur !..:. . .i i ' quiet and other hard yarn colored goods are steady but not active. Owing to the rise i ncotton and the slow response in advancing cloth prices some manu facturers are talking of curtailing their output. Generally speaking the trade has been manifesting more confidence this week than an any time past, the adjustment of tariff uncertainties and the rise in steel wages doing much to supplement the normal uplift resulting from good ere reports. Prices current in primary markets aro as follows: Print cloths 28 inch 64x64s, 7 cents; 64x60s, 6 cents; 38 inch 64x64s, c9ents ; brown sheetings. " south ern standards, 13 cents and l'i'i cents; denims 2.20, inidgo, 18 cents, prints 10 Vi cents; staple tickings 22 cents; staple ginghams 14 1,4 cents; hress ging hams 18 cents and 20 cents. DESIGNED TO PREVENT - PROFITEERING IN COAL WASHINGTON, Aug. 26. Action on the Administration bill designed to pre vent profiteering in coal through exten sion of the powers of the Interstate Com merce Commission and creation of a Fede ral fuel distribution agency was blocked today in the Scnatej Interstate Com merce Committee, and the whole subject went over to Monday. Chairman Cummings, of the Committee who introduced the measure, declined to discuss the situation in the committee, but Senator Pomerene, Democrat, Ohio, j declared several members were insistent 1 on having hearings and that he was con-1 fident both mine owners and workers would be given an opportunity to ex press their views on the approval be fore the final action. DENVER, Colo., Aug. 26. Homer French, said by local authorities to have served a sentence in the Federal peniten tiary at Atlanta. Gn.. and to be known inNew York and Atlantic City, was ar rested last night at Estes Park. Colo., in connection with the arrest here yes terday of 34 alleged members of a mil lion dollar "confidence ring.'! E FIGHT TO Esther Davenport, Lela Durham, Tearl Stowe and. Elizabeth Stroup, who helped in tho camp instruction .V County Agent J. W. Hendricks, of Catawba, was also of invaluable assistance. Secretary Fred M. Allen, of the Gaston Fair, taught the boys and girls swimming. Mr. and Mrs. M. P. Shetley, of the community, rendered valuable aid in taking care of tho boys and girls. A victrola loaned by the Wingot Jewelry Co. added much to the pleasure of the camp. Camp was broken about 3:30 after a scries of stunts and games by the boys and girls. Picnic dinner at noon was followed by short speeches from Dr. D.. A. Garrison, J. H. Ken nedy and E. B. Denny, representing, respectively, tho Kiwania Eotary and Civitan clubs. The swimming feature of the camp, one of the . real pleasures for a large number, came to a close with the swimm ing hour just before the big picnic din ner. The water stunts were wound up with some races, under the direction of Executive Secretary Fred M. Allen, of (Continued on page 3.) MOBILE AND OHIO TRAIN WRECKED; DISORDERS ALSO IN OTHER PLACES Ninth Week Of Rail Strike Begins With Numerous Violent Acts. A. C. L. BRIDGE BOMBED Several Walkouts Reported Where Guards Were On Duty. CHICAGO, Aug. 26. (By The Asso ciated Press) The ninth week of the railroad strike began today with peace negotiation collapsed. President Hard ing considering steps toplace certain roads and unthracite coal mines under Federal control; train wrecks and fur ther trouble with train crews, notably on tne Chicago and Alton. Walkouts on the C. & A. followed ex swl n Dnn.M.nn.n TIL n A 4 ! n . fusing to turn a wheel. The new walkout at Slater was ma-le in protest against tho pressure of guards who had been on duty since disorders earlier in the strike. Passenger trains on the Kansas City division were de toured at Bloomington through Spring field and St. Louiis. Mobile & Ohio Railroad officials were investigating last night's 'wreck of a passenger train at Whistler Ala., in which several persons were injured. The engine and seven coaches left the rails when the train hit a half open switch. Officials following an investigation, de clared the switch was thrown half way and locked in a deliberate attempt to wreck the train. The Whistler wreck was the second of the day on the Mobile & Ohio, the first occurring near Meridan. Four members of the train crew were injured. The cause of the wreck remained undeter mined. The fifth dynamiting of two days on the Atlantic Coast Line Railway occurr ed at Fiswier Creek, near Jacksonville, Fla., where an attempt was made to blow ud a bridee. The explosion occurred just after a passenger train bound for Tampa crossed the trestle. The damage wa said to have been slight. Two other trains passed over the bridge shortly af ter the explosion. STORM BREWING NEAR ISLAND OF JAMACIA WASHINGTON, Ang. 26. Re ports received today by the weather bureau indicated that s storm was gathering over the Caribbean sea some distance southwest sf Jamacia. The bureau said its intensity and fu ture course had not been determined and added later that advices would be issued. You can get credit for your good looks, but it takes more than that to get the cash. . Local Cottcn 22 Cents , SINGLE COPY 5 CENT3 JL Is Burned RAIL HEADS EXPRESS VARIED VIEWS BUT SAY ITS A FIGHT TO THE END Utter Say They Will Break the Strike Within a Week. BOTH SAY NO QUARTER American Public Will Be the Real Sufferers t Conceded. Is NEW YORK, Aug. 26.(By ths Associated Press.) With the peace ef fort launched by the big five brother hoods definitely abandoned, rail execu tives and shop crafts loaders today realigned theirt forces for a finish fight in which both sides predicted an early victory. , 1 v "We are going home to start the real fight, whether it lasts for three weeks or three months," declared W. F. Ryan, president of the carmen's na tional brotherhood, as he prepared to leave for Kansas City to direct activi ties of his branch of the shop crafts. "Our organizations have plenty of funds to conduct a long fight. And our men are willing to make the sacrifices peedod for a decisive victory," he con cluded. B. M. Jewell, head of the strike or ganisations of crafts, was equally posi tive of the outcome of the battle, which he asserted the railroads left as the only course for the unions to pursue. Before starting for Chicago to pick up the roins of strike leadership where he dropped them when reeent parleys be gan, he issued a statement to his nten in which he said: ,'t ' "We have gone the full limit in the interest of peace. If we must fight jwo will show we know how. Now that the issuo'is again clearly defined and false hopes of an early peace dissipated, the fight must be renewed with increased vigor and every man must .do his full part to bring it to an early and suc cessful conclusion." "Gentlemeu," he concluded, "what will be your answer to the challengef" The attitude of the brotherhood chiefs whose tireless efforts to promote a peaceful settlement proved so futile when negotiations collapsed yesterday afternoon, was expressed by T. C. freshen, president of the Switchmen's Union of North America. ''We are not so sorry for the strik ers," said ho, "as we are for the American public . They are going to be the sufferers more and more as tha striko is prolonged.'' Others of the ' big five leader ex pressed great disappointment over their failure to end hostilities, but renewed assurances that the running trades would refrain from any sympathetic strike, illegal walkout or conspiracy, "as long as the rights of the brother hoods are not threatened." " In rail cmplpyea' circle news of the disruption of peace parleys was given a varied reception. Officials of roads which were not a party to the negotia tions, having joined the majority which declined to resume discussions with the brotherhoods after last Wednesday's meeting of the Association of Railway Executives today were frankly savin 2 ' T nl.l an t The minority representing 77 roads with 85,000 miles of track and includiue such iowerful systems as the Chicago and Northwestern; Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul; Erie, New York Central, and Seaboard Air Line today expressed regret at the sudden termination of ef-, forts to compromise but expressed no , doubt as to the outcome. "We will break the strike within a week," was their general prediction. 35 KU KLTJCKERS HAVE BEEN ACQUITTED (Continued Irom page I.) L, .Thirty- LOS ANGELES, Aug. 26. five alleged members of the Ku Klux Klan were free today, a jury which tried them on felony charges growing out of the Inglewood raid of April 22. last, having acquitted them last night after a little more than three hourt of actual deliberation. They were accused of having raMd the home and bonded winery of Fidel and Matias Elduayen, at Inglewood, a suburb, seized the .men as alleged boot leggers and turned them looe an-r officials had refuscj to lock them up. In the raid, M. B. Miwhi-r, Ir.i. wood constable, was killed, and LU n. Walter E. Mosher, a deputy eoiiNfal.V, and Leonard Ruegg, a deputy ihcriJ, were wounded . According to evidence brot-!,t vnt at the Mos'Ijer inquest and at th-itr; .! t raid was planned t a meeting ' ; Ku Klux Kiaa iu In!cwuud. THE I j V

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