FTr
Weather
Cloudy
Local Coltcn
21i2 CENTS
Vol. xliii. no. 220
GASTONIA, N. C, THURSDAY AFTERNOON, SEPT. 14, 1922
SINGLE COPY S CENTS
A
OA
E
ON
III iW II
im LINDSAY PATTERSOn
GETTING READY TO RIDE
RIGHT INTO CONGRESS
Winston-Salem Woman Has
Announced Her Candi
dacy for Congress. -
OPPOSES MA J. STEDMAN
Has Named Her Car the
"Washington Special,"
She Says.
GREENSBORO, Sept.. 14. "I have
-named my old car 'the Washington
B pedal' and. if.tuey don't pull me for
exceeding the sieed limits. I am going
to ride; right on into Congress," said
Mrs Lindsay Patterson, of Winston
Salem, 'candidate against Major Charles
M. Btedmau, democratic incumbent, for
.a seat in Congress from th'J filth dis
trict,. -... ' '
Mrs.' Patterson is, the first' woman
front North Carolina to announce her
self a candidate for the office, and the
eampaigu is creating interest in both
republican and democratic circles. She
was hero Tuesduy at the O. Henry ho
' tel to 'meet with the republican leaders
frnm Imanlif m-ow ammfo in vlna nia.
trict, ' K. E. Kit ore, chairnian of the
fifth district committee, presided. .
C. M. Bernard, old time wheel horse
of the party, started the bull rolling by
making a motion that the chairman ap
point a mau and a woman from each
Drecinet in the district to eo-oiierate
with the county chairman in bringing
their candidates to victory. The, mo-
, tiou met wit a some discussion at nrst,
Cut the, conference finally came around
to the original suggestion and it car-
t Tied unanimously. Other plans were
greed upon by which it was hoped
the democrats could be defeated, and
an , intensive campaign for Mrs. Pat
tersou was mapped out , . -Mrs.
Patterson said yesterday after
noon that she didn't care who knew she
wauted the office and if she were elect
ed she would be "highly pleased," but
that if she were defeated she would
thank the republican jwrty for giving
her the happiest sis mouths of her life.
She is' thoroughly interested iu her race,
and is filled with the things she will
attempt to do if elected.
''But let me say one word about
Major Stedman,' the woman candidate
added. "He has always been noted
for his charming manners and mine
would take a bjue ribbon at any county
fair.", Mrs. Patterson said she did
not in the least mind praising her own
manners because she "naturally had
none at all at .first and they were ac
quired iu youth uuder great difficulty."
, It is the present plan of the woman
candidate to - sweep the imperial fifth
district with siieechcs and she is even
' Iiihh!iiw 4 iLa tlriii s fnn u jlntr
JT1 lining v awta aw v s v -m.mj
Without any prompting from a re
porter, Mrs. Patterson began telling
what she thought of the league of na
tions.' At first, she aaid, it looked like
the salvation of the world, aud then
after --she began traveling over Eurojie
and looking into the situation she be
gan finding flaws in the proposal. And
in connection with that statement she
raid there ought to be "zones of safe
ty where great questions concerning
world problems could be discussed with
the joint effort of both parties. She
does not believe that such questions as
the league of nations should be tied
up in politics.
' With a burst' of laughter she began
telling what one man from her own
. ftmititv Buirl ul.fiiif hnr nut Inner nirfi
The man declared that Mrs. Patterson
Was the best Presbyterian and the worst
politician he had ever seen. She
heartily agreed with the statemeut, say-
Inn nlia u.lii.ltln.l tka .... liu alia nil
a bum politician, but she also admitted
that there was no better Presbyterian
anywhere than she. .
Mrs. Patterson ia taking the heat of
the eampaigu in a light-hearted manner,
And she is finding many amusing in
stances in being in the political lime
fabf. "If I .am elected," i lie 1 laughed
again, "one of the first things I-will
ao is to give myseii mo pleasure or
working for a new postoffice for Greens
boro. " .- . ;
CIVITAN CLUB POSTPONES
Y. M. C. A. PROPOSITION
Too Many Church Obligations
In Gastonia Now for Gen
eral Canvass - To Keep
Boys and Girls In High
School. .
The Civitan Club held its regular
Innchenu Tuesday, Several interesting
talks were made by members and
guests. ' Frank Boouicrshine made an
especially good talk on industrial in
surance. - t
The. club after an investigation has
decided that the first objective towards
muring a Y. M. C. A. for Gastonia,
is to secure a lot. It seems to be the
consensus of .opinion of a great many
of our business people people that in
view of the church buildiug activities
that it would be uaic just now to
undertake a general canvass of the city.
, The question of the elub fostering a
movement to keep the boys and girls
of Gaston ' eounty in high school was
discussed and the matter referred to
The-committee on education-.
THE WEATHER
Partly cloudy tonight tnd , Friday;
inoderate tempers tuxe. . .
PAINTED BODIES OF IRISH
YOUNG WOMEN GREEN
BELFAST, Sept 14. South.
Iriih advices today assert that the
homes of six young women of Killar
ney, known to be ia sympathy with
the Republicans were visited by arm
ed and masked men who found the
young women in their beds and
painted their bodies green. Brigadier
General O'Dalf, who is in charge of
the National Army forces in the
town is investigating the incident
and has 'promised to take extreme
measures with the culprits when they
are found.
Mecklenburg coming in
force to gaston fair
5,000 Is Goal Set for Meek-lenburg-Charlotte
Day at
Big Gaston Fair Jersey
Cattle , Coming
Mecklenburg county is coming in full
force to the Rjff Gaston County Fuir
October 10 to 14: ' . .''."
"We're setting five thousand people
from Mecklenburg as tho goal for
Mecklenburg -Charlotte Day that's what
we've decided to tall it," said Booster
Keuser, the manager of the Charlotte
Chamber of Commerce, to Executive
Secretary Fred M. Allen of the Big
Gaston Fair Tuesday while in Char
lotte. "We're going to send out a
bombardment of advertising blotters in
a, few days featuring our day for
Thursday, October 12, so peeple gen
erally will have the date before them.
And then we're going to follow this up.
We're coming at you strong."
At a meeting held Saturday the
Mecklenburg cattle breeders made final
plans fo( exhibits at the fair. More
fine Jerseys have been selected than
were shown last year so that the exhib
its from this source alone will consti
tute a magnificent cuttle show. Be
sides the Jerseys six Guernseys from
the herds owned by Dr. Whisnunt and
J, E. Mcllvane will be shown here.
R, C. Basiuger, cattle tester for
Mecklenburg, will u,gain be in . charge
of the stock while ou show here. The
committee from Mecklenburg will be
coinposd of K. E. McDowll, of Char
lotte, P. A. Irwin, of Matthews, nuti
N. B. Harris, of Newells. J
cottonTonsumption
- - SHOWED AN INCREASE
Spindles ' Active In August
Showed an Increase Over
July More . Cotton Used
During August.
' WASHINGTON". Sept. 14. Cotton
consumed during August amounted to
0117.4044 bales of Hat and 60,825 bales
of linters, compared -with . 458,548 af
lint and 55.424 of linters in July this
vcar aud 4667.05!) of lint and 02,106 or
linters in August last year, tne eensus
bureau announced today. - ,
Cotton on hand August 31, was as
follows? Held in consuming establish
incuts. 1.024.95)4 bales of lint and 116,
891 of linteM, comimred with 1,215,10a
of lint and 134.597 of linters on July
31 this year aud 1,006,066 of lint and
190,623 of linters on August ol last
year.
Held in public storage and at com
nrosses. 1.549.789 bales of lint aud 30,-
5343 of linters, compared with 1,488,
083 of lint and 54,587, of linters on
July 31 this year and 3,463,964 of lint
and 241,140 of linters ou August 34
last year. ' . ' ; .'.
Exports totalled 273.308 bales, includ
ing 4.490 bale of linters, compared
with 373,742 iucludiug 9,100 or linters
in July this year and 423,4491 includ
ing 7,888 of linters in August last year.
Cotton spindles active during August
numbered 32.499.324 compared, with 31,-
975,269 in July this year aud 32,930,755
iu August last year.
Statistics for cotton growing states
follows: , '
Cotton consumed during August 338,-
6628 bales, compared with 304,9.j6 in
July this year and 277,608 in August
last year, -
Cotton on hand August ol was helil
us follows;
In consuming - establishments 408,961
bales, compared with 529,368 on July
31 this year and 396,899 ou August 31
last year.
In t'ublic storage and ut compresses,
1.277.735 bales, compared with 1,123,-
Slt on July 31 this year aud 3,062,277
on August 31 last year.
Cotton spindles active during August
numbered 15,613,632 compared with 15,-
)H3,90. during July this year and 14,4-
754,822 during August last year.
MORE THAN A THOUSAND
WANT TO SEE ELECTROCUTION
RALEIGH. X. a. Sept. 14. More
than a thousand jtersous have applied
to Warden Ham Busbee for tickets to
witness the electrocution tomorrow of
Angus Murphy and Joseph Thomas, ne
groes, convicted of charges growing out
of the attack on Mr. aud Mrs. A. E.
Kctchen, of Miami, Fla., near Southern
Pines, about Six weeks ago. :' Wardn
Busljee said today .he would issue about
fifty tickets -to each execution.
Baptismal rites were administered to
Murphy and Thomas yesterday. Both
were in good spirits this morning and
declared they were ready for death.
Thomas continues to protest innocence of
attacking Mr. and Mrs. Ketcheu, but
admits he was with Murphy and John
Lee, another negro, when the attack Was
made. -
Lee ' submitted to a charge of secret
assault and is serving a 12year sen
tence. ,
The execution of Murphy and Thomas
tomorrow will make the fourth double
electrocution since the electric chair has
been used in this State.
Eastern Situation Is Near The
Danger Point And Grave Crisis
Is Near Say British Newspapers
AH the Elements Are Present
Must Act at Once If They
'Miracle Can Avert Disaster
-LONDON, Sept. 14. (By the Asso
ciated Press.) The Eastern situation
is causing considerable concern here.
This is reflected in. the editorial col
umns of the morning newspapers, some
of which adopt a distinctly alarmist
tone . '
"A grave crisis" confronts the pow.
ers, says one, while another declares
"the situation is drifting to the danger
poiut," that "all the elements are
present for auother flare-up of war,"
and that "the powers must act at once,
and iu agreement; if they fail to
ngrce, nothing but a miracle ean avert
disaster. " ". ' j .
- The one sentiment , which dominates
all is fear lest France, although agree
ing to maintenance of the neutrality of
Constantinople and the Straits of Dar
danelles, may interpret tho "legitimate
aspirations" of the Turks in such a
manner as to prevent the co-operation
of Great Britain.. ' ,
Those paers which are habitually
suspicious of France comment strongly
on her tenderness for the' Turks and
insist that the latter cannot bo allowed
to recover Thrace and Adriauople,
which thye believe France is willing to
give them. '
Elsewhere the fairly confident hoi
i expressed that France eventually will
agree to co-operate with Great Britain,
which is generally credited with uphold
ing the letter of the Treaty of Sevres.
Declaration of the French view is ex
jiectcd hourly, and awaited with the
greatest eagerness.
If the fear regarding the French, po
sition is removed, the other fears will
be immediately lessened, but at present
fhey are acute. Turkish military ag
gression is feared, military activity in
the Balkan countries is feared, incur
sion of the Russian Soviets into troubled
arena is feared, while behind all is
the restless ' menace of the immense
Moslem population of India and the
other Mussleman countries,
v Each day brings fresh reports of the
intense feeling aroused in the Mo
hammedan countries by the Turkish vic
tories in -Anatolia, - with indication of
ueterminntion to support the Turkish
elaims with whatever means lie at their
disposal. Reports from British India
especially represent the' Moslems there
as greatly excited..
The Daily Express today published
a Cairo dispatch quoting information
just received of equally intense excite
ment in Palestine. News of tho Rus
sian Soviet's note of protest against the
allied.actlou in Constantinople had not
reached there when the dispatch was
filed, but it will fall on soil prepared
to receive it and add to the prevailing
alarm, ' , '
Fear of an attack on Constantinople
by the Turkish nationalists before the
allies can reach an agreement has
brought to the front the quention of
the whereabouts of the main Kemalist
army, which . apparently never entered
Smyrna. Is this army on its way to
the Straits by secret forced murches, it
is asked.
The urgeut need of the quickest pos
sible agreement of the allies ' is situ
by even theealmest of the commenta
tors, and a suggestion for an immediate
conference is conspicuously put forward.
It is stated that the Britisln cabinet
will meet to discuss the critical situa
tion tomorrow-, by which time it is
hoped France's position will have been
made clear.
MOUNT BEULAH FAIR
TO BE OF THE BEST
L. A. Bar bee Is President of
Community Fair Plan a
Meeting Friday Night
Complete Arrangements.
to
Mount Beulah community fair is go
ing to be a live one, according to inter
est foil ml iu that section by one of
the officials of the Big Gaston County
Fuir Wednesday. The iieoplo there are
going, to hold a meeting at the school
house bn the Cherry vi lie-Dallas Toad
Friday night, the 22nd, to wiud up
plans for the community fair.
Li.-- A. Barbee l president of this
fair, Henderson Clark vice president
and David Froneberger secretary and
treasurer. They have a live committee
list and the lteople are planning to
make their first fair a real one and
one eapable of giving the other Gaston
community fairs and those from Cleve.
liMid a close run for the iiampiouship.
FIRE DAMAGED M0DENA
. MILL WASTE HOUSE
Firevabout 1 o'clock yesterday morn
ing in the waste house of the Modena
Mill did considerable dauiage. Accord
ington to Supt. W. T, Storey of the
Modena mill, delay in securing the fire
department wag caused by his inability
to get phone connection. A patrolman
up town saw the blage and notified the
fire department which arrived on the
scene while people at the-mill were still
making frantic efforts to get central.
The same night there whs a blaze in a
brick store room on North York- street
belonging to .J. V. Harper, The
dauiage here was nominal L.
for Another Flare-up Powers
Fail to Agree, Nothing But a
Turkish Situation Is Menacing.
HOPE TO REACH
ENTOMBED MINERS FRIDAY
JACKSON, CALIF., Sept. 14.
Despite disheartening progress after
seventeen days effort to burrow
through dirt, muck and rock to forty
seven men imprisoned in the burning
Argonaut mine, grim mine worker,
emerging from the ground today, af
ter their exhausting grind, predicted
they would smash through to their en
tombed fellows by late Friday night
Meanwhile, on the assumption that
many, if not all the entrapped miners
have perished, preparations went for
ward to care for the bodies expected
to be recovered. '
PICRIC ACID AVAILABLE
FOR FARMERS OF GASTON
Explosive Which Is Good Sub
stitute for Dynamite Can Be
Obtained From Government
at 10 Cents Per Pound.
Picric 'acid, a valuable substitute for
dynamite, in blasting stumps and pre
paring land, is available for Gaston
county farmers, according to announce
ment by County Agent L. B. Alt man.
It run be bought for 10 cents a pound.
"Mr. George It. Boyd, .representa
tive of the federal department, was in
my office in the interest of selling pic
ric acid," said Mr. Altmau. "This
material is now stored at Edgewood,
Md., and is sold direct to farmers or
landowners for agricultural purposes
only. This, material is a high explosive
and was used in large quantities by this
and other countries during the world
war. This is now classed as a salvaged
war material and is recommended to
lake tlie place" of dynamite for agri
cultural purposes. "There arc some 12,
500,000 pounds on luiud at present.
."Picric acid ia comparatively safe
and has less toxic effects than ordinary
dynamite. Consequently, the use of
this will not cause the usual headache
in use that the other explosives do.
This material is put up in six ounce
cartridges and this cartridge is used
ui the place of an eight ounce chnrge of
dynamite. Temperatures and moisture
do not seriously uffect this .material. If
stored for future use precautions should
be taken in storing in a dry place, but
tho material will remain in the soil
several hours without interfering with
the . sensitiveness of the material.
"This material can lie laid down in
Gastonia at ten cents lier ikmiik! in car-
loud lots. A carload is 16,000 pounds
of neid or a gross weight of 20,000
pounds. We are liow receiving orders
for this material and must complete this
by October 1. If anyone desires , to
place an order this will ,be accepted
at the county agent's office up to the
above mentioned date." .
FURTHER IMPROVEMENT IN
MRS. HARDING'S CONDITION
WASHINGTON, Sept. 14. Further
improvement iu tho condition of Mrs.
Harding was reported today by Briga
dier General C. E. JSawycr, White House
physician. ' The President 's wife, he
said, Bpent an excellent night the best
since her iflnesg became critical. Satis
factory recuperative progress, he added,
is being made.
Announcement was made lust night
at the White House that in view of the
steady improvement in Mrs. Hardin's
no more formal bulletins would be is
sued to the press.
Dr. George T. Harding, Jr., brother
of tho President, who has been lit at
t in la nee, returned today to Columbus,
Ohio. Clifford Kliug, a brother of Mrs.
Harding, also hug left for his home in
Marion, Ohio.
POLITICAL ARGUMENT
CAUSE OF MURDER
ATHENS, CA, Sept. 14. Walter A.
Ayres, of , Hartwell, is in the Hart jail
eharged with murder in connection with
the death of Earl Sunders, prominent
HastCounty farmer, whom he is said to
have shot and instantly killed in the
public square ut Hartwell last night fol
lowing a heated argument about politics,
according to reports received here this
morning.
It is declared tliat Mr. Ayres whip
ed out his revolver, and shot Mr. San
ders, who reeled, tried to grasp an auto
mibile, and then fell dead. Ayres turn
ed himself over to the officers and for a
while there was general pandemonium at
Hartwell, the large crowd having assem
bled for election returns and somewhat
Excited on this account, becoming much
more excited.
COTTON MARKET
CLOSING BIDS ON THE
NEW YORK MARKET
NEW YORK, Sept. 14. Cotton fu
tures closed steady. October 21.30; De
cember 21.78; January 21.bV; March
21.76; May 21.67; July 21.45. Spots
eloped quiet. 21. 7j, 50 points down.
GASTONIA COTTON.
Y J Reported by F. A. Costner.)
Receipts . 13 Bales
Price ..... Cents
(Strict to Good Middling.)
MEMBERS OF SHOP CRAFT POLICY.
COMMITTEE SCATTER TO DISTRICTS
TO, BEGIN PEACE NEGOTIATIONS
ENDDF RAIL STRIKE MAY
BRING RELIEF OF COAL
SHORTAGE IN THE SOUTH
Cotton Mill Plants Are
Threatened With Shutdown
for Lack of Coal.
NOT ENOUGH STEAM
Southern Power Company Had
Threatened to Curtail Elec
tric Current to Industries.
CHARLOTTE, Kept. 14. Settlement
of the rail strike, with the resultant re
sumption of traflic movement approach
ing noriuul, is expected to relieve the
situation for the Southern Power com
pany, which sent out uoticcs yesterday
morning to industrial users of power
that it might be necessary to shut off
the current one day a week to conserve
com I.
While the power company has coal to
lust only about a week, due to irregu
lar deliveries during the past few weeks
when it wa necessary to use tho four
steam plants to produce current to sup
plement the water produced power, be
cause of unusually low water for several
weeks, sporadic receipts of coal may bo
sufficient to tide over until coal begins
to move over the ruin Is in normal
amounts. ' :
Efforts" are being made to avoid clos
ing down one day in the week and the
sttlement of the strike yesterday may
ullow a sufficient movement of coal in
time to provide fuel enough to keep the
steam auxiliary plants operuting, al
though this is not assured, a high of
ficial of the coinpuny said hist night.
. Use Four Steam Plants,
Four steam plunts at Eno, near
Chapel Hill, Greensboro, Mount Holly
and Greenville, B. C, have- been burning
from 80 to 100 ear loads of coal each
week for several weeks, with only eight
or 10 car loads coming in during the past
six weeks, as a result of which the
bunkers, full ut the beginning of the
period, are now beginning to show the
bottom, the ofliciuls said last night.
The power company has out orders for
20,000 tolls of eoul that is supposed to be
moving or tied up in transit, it was
stated. However, the movement has
been so slow that the company has paid
three times the contract price from coal
" boofleggers " to get all that it was
possible to secure.
Company men have been riding the
railroads for several weeks, locating
coal purchased on sidings and doing
everything possible to get it moving and
keep it headed this way, it was stated.
Hopes are to have enough coal to con
tinue operation until movement approxi
mating normul is restored, or rains
serve to increase the volume of 'the
waters', allowing greater hydroelectric
production. ' .
Company ofliciuls fear that domestic
users will begin calling for coal at a
rate that will further congest traffic and,
with priority, take most of the avail
able supply, thus further depriving the
company of its needed supply. Domestic
users can get their winter supplies as
well later, when the congestion is re
lieved, ofliciuls believe.
Roads are cluttered up now and it will j
take probably a month or six weeks for
rollinir stock to lie brouaht to a proper :
state of repair, the congestion ou tlie
lines relieved and anything like normal
traflic restored, it is believed.
Increase Use Of Power.
Customers arc inclined to increase the
amounts of electric power; partially as
a result of having to do extra work to
supply the demands' made on electrically
supplied industries, because many steam
plants are restricted in their operauous,
it was stated.
The Southern Power company sup
plies 300,000 horsepower daily to the
electricaly oieratel industries in North
und South Carolina, including 300 tex
tile mills with 5,000,000 spindles which
would be affected by the closing order,
should it become effective.
Electric lighting in several North and
South Carolina cities, 'along with street
railway systems operated by (he South
ern Power company und related organiza
tions, are not included in the notices
sent out, only the iudiisctrial plants be
ing notified of the possibly need of
closing down a .lay each week at an early
date, unless relief is provided at once.
The company has 60 car loads of coal
in transit that it hojas to get to the city
soon, it was stated. Meanwhile, coal
is being bought wherever and at what
ever prices it can be secured, in order to
continue the Oerution of the' auxiliary
steam plants, the ofliclal said lust night.
KU KLUX KLAN SENDS
THREATENING NOTE TO MAIUK
MONROE. LA.. Sept. 14. Mayor
"Bob" Dade, of Mer Bouge; La, where
a maskeit oanu nevtrm
napped five men of that place, two or
i.i..K .fill rp missiiiir. has received
kn..n;,i l-tpni warninc him that mi
les lie vacates his office and leaves the
town he will face a similar fate, accoru
ing to friends here of the town 'b execu-
i The first of these letters, written by an (
unidentified person, was received several .
davs ago, according to the Mayor 4
friends and were dated at Rayville, La.,
in Richland Parish. .
Dade is said to have received another
. .. . l ' L VM - lliMufon.
letter vesierrray in wmca ire o i.... - ,
ed with death uuless he vacated his office
and left town. j
NEGOTIATIONS TO" END
STRIKE ON SOUTHERN
WASHINGTON, Sept. 14. Di
rect negotiations to end the shop
men's strike on the Southern Rail
way on the basil of the agreement
adopted by the shop crafts' gen.
eral policy committee will be in-,
augurated at conferences to be held
here beginning Saturday,
Henry W. Miller, vice president
of the Southern in charge of op
erations, in making this announce
ment today expressed confidence
that details of the pis whereby
shop employes of the Southern on
strike would return to work would
be worked out without difficulty at
the conferences. He said th con
ferences were arranged upon re
ceipt of a telegram from shoft
craft representatives.
33 PER CENT OF ROADS
TO END SHOPMEN'S STRIKE
(By The Associated Press.)
WASHINGTON, Sept. 14. Advices
to the labor department today from, its
representatives in Chicago said that
railroads representing approximately 35
per cent of the country 'a mileage hud
signified their intention of ending thu
shopmen 's strike on . the basis of the
agreement accepted yesterday by tho
shop crafts' general policy coin ui it tee,
aud that roads - representing an addi
tional 30 per cent were ready to end
the strike.
The commission decided upon to ad
judicate the differences between the
strikers and rail hcu4s, as provided
under tho agreement, 'labor department
officials were informed, will bo com
posed of six shop crafts representa
tives, and not officials of the railroad
brotherhoods, us originally provided.
Sectin four of the -agreement, the ad
vices further explained, was interpreted
iu Chicago by union workers to mean
that the railroads signatory to tho
agreement will meet union representa
tives on wage questions ami all other
matters growing out of the strike and
upon failure to agree on points at issue,
the questions under dispute -will be re
ferred to tho commission provided for
in section five. :
The new development in the strike
situation was received with satisfaction
by all administration officials, including
President Harding. Many would not
comment for publication, preferring to
wait until an actual settlement had
been reached, but ut tho treasury it
was said that Secretary Mellon, who,
because 'of his life-time experience iu
dealing with industrial and financial
affairs and because of his present du
ties watches the bmriness situation
closely, took the view that with an end
to industrial troubles the outlook for
business was ' very good.' '
Mr. Mellon wus said, however, to see
limitations upon the truusportatiou fa
cilities of the rnilroads, which would
prohibit uny enormous expansion of
business activity in the immediate fu
ture. Shortage of equipment and pos
sible labor shortages are the limiting
factors, iu Mr.'.-Motion's, opinion.
Normally the railroads of the coun
try require about 100,000 cars a year
added to their rolling stock equipment,
it wus explained, and as litis replace
ment of rolling stock has not been kept
up the carriers' ability' to handle traf
fic would lie limited for the present to
that extent. Also the posflbility of
labor being largely employed iu other
lines might affect the railroads' supply
of workers.
Nevertheless Mr. Mellon was repre
sented as seeing no difficulty ahead for
the carriers in supplying tho needs and
requirements of the country over tho
winter, particularly in the matter of
coal.
Some commercial projects have been
deferred until next year as a result of
the labor disputes in the coul aud rail
industries, according to reports to the
treasury, which would lessen to some
extent the national coal requirements
while the receutly increased use of oil
as fuel is expected to diminish the de
mand for coal by approximately 200,000
tons of coal weekly.
INJUNCTION FIGHT AGAINST
WILKERSON IS CONTINUED
CHICAGO, Sept. 14. Despite) the
partial settlement of thu railway shop
men's strike, the injunction fight in
Sudge James H. Wilkcrxon's court on
Attorney General Daugherty 's : applica-'
Hon for a preliminary restraining order
against rail strikes was continued to
day, ' ' .
Peace settlements would not alter the
government 's determination to finish its
case, spokesmen for the, attorney gen
eral said.
The government attorneys continued
presentation of evidence in supjKirt of
their charges that a -widespread con
spiracy of violence and intimidation ex
isted iu connection with the shopmeu's
strike. '
AMUNDSEN NOT TO TRY :
FLIGHT TO GREENLAND
NOME, ALASKA; Sept. 13. - Inform
matiou from a reliable source received
here today was to the effect that Captain
K o;i Id Amundsen would not attempt this
year his proposed flight across the North
Pole to Greenland as was reported re
cently from CxiK"iiluigen. Amundsen,
who was lust reported at Wainwright,
100 miles southwest of Point Barrow,
Alaska, plans to spend the winter there,
according to tihs information .
S. A.
L. MANAGEMENT AND
' SHOPMEN TO CONFER
NOKFOLK, Va., Sept. 14. A meet
ing - between the management of the
Seaboard Air Line Railway and repre
sentatives of the shop crafts will lie
held here Saturday at which resumption
of work will be idrt-ussed on the basis
of the Chicago settlement, it was an
nounced today i - ' t
''. " - -
TEXT OF INSTRUCTIONS
SENT TO RAIL SYSTEMS
WILL BE KEPT SECRET
About 50 of the 202 Class On
- , Roads Are Expected to
Sign Agreement.
INSTRUCTIONS SENT OUT
Mileage Affected Is About
55,000 of the 250,000 -Miles
In Country.
CHICAGO, Sept. 14. (By the Asso
ciated Press.) Leaders of the Fed
erated IJailwny Shop Crafts who today
began negotiating separate settlements
of tho shopmen's strike in accordance
with the agreement adopted by the
unions' general policy committee, an.
nouueed that neve I r.i;ir,,o,u i,a
graphed union headquarters indicating
....Mtn,-, lu KO ,nr0 run lieirnlintinn.
ihese, the leaders said, were in addi
tion to about 50 roads which previously
had agreed to separate settlements: v
Among the roadsw hich union offi;
eials said hud communicated with them,
the only one named was the Elgin,
Joliet aud Eastern, which operates as
an out belt line in the Chicago awitch
ing district and feeds the steel plant
of the Calumet anj adjacent industrial
districts.
CHICAGO, Sept. 14. (By The As-
Soclateil 1'n-HH 1 M...ni.-.. ' .
crafts policy committee who yesterday
approved peace plans for ending the
railway strike through separate agree
ments with individual roads, today be
gan sepnrate negotiations under terms of
tho agreement.
Insctructions to various system Feder
ation otlicuils to sigu negoations and ar
range agreements with their roads were
sent out f rem union headquarters br
pert m. Jewell, chief strike leader and
head of the Railway tiupioyes' Depart
ment of the American Federation of
Labor. :'",-
Although the shop 'crafts executive
council remaiiied here wUh Mr. Jewell
to direct the affairs of the railway shop
u...Ui.a ,u miming me swike, policy com
mittee members scattere to their respee
tive' districts woon after, the settlement
plan was adopted.
Railway systems couiiteu among those
exacted to sign the ngreoment imme
diately or soon were said to number -bout
fifty of the 202 class one roads of
the country. ; teome of the larger systems
were counted among those willing ta
sigu for immediate peace. . :
The mileage affected today was esti-'
mated at about 55,000 of the 230,00ft
miles iu tho United States. t
The text of instructions to officials of
system Federations, would remain secret,'
Mr. Jewell gaid. Ho said also that
union leaders would not make public at
this time a list of the rnul hi, l.
parties to the agreement. The reason
tor retaining the list, he said, was be
cause it will probably be augmented by
new signers as the result of a continu
ous series of conferences with roads not
already in the agreement. .
Any lists made miblie Mr -Towoii
said, would have to come from the rail
roans tnemseives. i
W. H. Finlev. nrcsident of tlin riial
go and Northwestern Railway, was one
or me most outsponen of tlie executive
who announced acceptance of the plan.
"Our shopmen have asked us to meet
their shopmen here today. aud we will
proceed to make ua iudiviiliml nettle.
ment with our men" he said. "1 thin
it is it good thimr that the rnaii urn tin
making individual settlements instead oft
vvanonai agreements. :
"It Ullts these mutters hni-k wW
they belong, bet wen the persons most di
rectly interested, the roads and the med
who work for them, " '
Efforts to verifv nuhlinhnd lists nt
roads Hcrent inw tlie itett lemenf drnw .U
Ilia is from thu Erie. RnrliiiD-f mi. CVu-ann
Great-Western, Southern Pacific, Illinois
Central and a large number of other
roads. - - .
The New York Central crronn a. on
of the largest generally eredited witl "
phi nuing to sign the agreement.
Under the terms of the peace plan
'shopmen are to return to work under
wage 'scales prescribed by the ; United
States Railrond , Labor Board effective
July 1, the date the strike begau itf
protest 'against the board 's decisions. .
The question of seuiority, which arose
after the strike began and proved to be
the chief barrier to an earlier settlement,
was not specifically mentioned in the
agreement,-which provides that the shop
men shall return to work in "posi
tions of tho class" they occupied before
the strike.
The agreement made no mention either
of working, conditions or the contract
system for "farming out" shop work,
which, with the wage controversy, were
the original issues in the strike.
Disputes .over the "relative standing'
of employes, and new disputes whi h
might arine us outgrowths of the striker
shall, under the peace terms, be referred
to adjustment boards composed of six
representatives of tlie carriers and an
equal number of employes, if the ih
pules cannot be settled as an in iivi :
matter.
The agreement reqiiing t'- (.', . '
road to find place fr ;l r
strikers within thirty ,- i:i r '
eouief effective. - P..!4 me i
(Continued ou i , 3 : , ;