I
Weather
Unsettled
Local Cotton
'22V2 Cents
IL 11
VOL. XLIII. HO. 248
GASTONIA, N. C, TUESDAY AFTERNOON, OCTOBER 17, 1922
SINGLE COPY 5 CENTS
GAS
A
DA
LY
ftA-7
II II Am,
'MOUNT HOLLY MAN, JOHN
SKIDMORE, SHOT AND
KILLED BY t. KIMBRELL
Skidmore Was Foreman On
Road Force In Mecklen
' burg County.
KIMBRELL HAS RECORD
lie Is
Locked Up And G
No Reason Foi
(eason For
Rash Deed.
x
CHARLOTTE, Oct. 17. John Skid-.
more, a highway foreman connected with
theMockluuburg Highway Commission,
twas shot and killed about 1 o'clock yes
terday afternoon. 'near-the York briJyo
ovro the Catawba ltiver by Cliarles Kiin-
brell who ruus u small country store at
thescouo' of the tragedy. - No cause for
the 'killing could be learned last night
. Kimbrell who was unestcd and lucked up
'' declined to talk, and officers have not
' been abl to find an eye witness.
, 'Skidmore, whose home was in Mount
Holly, was believed, from the position in
which the body was found by officers,
to have been in the act of getting in
his automobile on the opposite sido of
the road from the store when ho was
.shot. The' bullet, ft .43 caliber entered
' the center'of the body at the heart line.
Heath was believed to have been iustuu-
tuneous. i ,
Deputy. Sheriffs Vice Fespermuu and
Mode ittiuter, accompanied by Police
.Detectives Han. Bradley and Mack Beil
ley went to the scene of the killing, ur-
riving some two hours uftcrdards. They
fouml the entire neighborhood 'terrorize. I
audnfrnid to render any assistance to
the slaiu 'man even if he had been liv
ing .for Kimbrell was heavily armed,
having a .43 ptctol, ' ;S.4U Winchester
rillle and a 12 gag" shotgun on the porch
with him uad'wad sitting there guarding
his victims body, according to the offi
cers. He evidently had lired only one
shot, tlte officers said.
When thel officers drove by the store
Kimbrell made a dash for his homo
across the road, after they had passed,
evidently to get something. Detect i;u
lteilloy wheeled the car quickly, while
Officers Bradley and Hunter jumped out
and caught Kimbrell before he could get
back to ids weapons on the porch of the
, store. 1'he building was said by officers
to have been' barricaded as though the
prisoner intended to make a light rather
than submit to arrest. '".':.
He was locked in jail last night but
refused' to muke any comment upon the
tragedy.
The deceased leaves a widow and 11
children, who live in Mt. Holly, accord
ing to the father of the dead man, who
called at the local police station yester
day nfleilion to learn the particulars.
A coroner's inquest will be ' held at
. 10 o'clock this morning at the Z. A.
Hovis &. ijons undertaking parlors, ron
il urted by County Coroner Frank llois.
When officers arrested Kimbrell, a
box of 43 cartridges was found. in his
pocket but he was not armed,' all weap
ons in sight having been left at the
store when he made his dash to the home.
Kimbrell om-e served a term on the
county roads for shooting brother-in-law,
named Thomas, at the-olid Bark Driv
ing Club on Trade street some 12 or
1-1 years ago, according to local officers.
The shooting Monday occurred at the
old Dick Kend rick home place, known
locally an "Kendricks Cross Bonds". It
is built near the site of the bridge ta
be bulit by Mecklenburg and York
count ic-'s, spanning the "Catawba.
fkidmore was working as foreman for
the comity highway forces of Mecklen
burg andwas there in the discharge of
his duties, according to Lloyd Ross, high
way engineer, who with Engineer Brown
went to the scene of the shooting lis soon
ns news of it was phoned to . Sheriff ed
. Cochrane by neighbors who feared to go
to the fallen man. :
It was some time K'fore the sheriff
could locate officers to go to the seen-?,,
because they were away on other duites
uiid the sheriff could not leave his office
-unattended at the time. Hence it was
fully 5:30 o'clock before the four officers
arrived and made the arrest, The shoot
ing was about 3 o'clock. ".
Officers were- unanimous in '"their ex
pressed belief that Kimbrell intended to
..get inside his store and sell his life as
l..!irlv iiossible.
$400,000 CITY BONDS
BRINGS GOOD PREMIUM
A At. a special meeting of the city com
missioners held at uui today utXthe
city hall, bids were opened for an issue
of "$ 11,000 in City o Gastouin street im--provement
bonds. The successful bid
ders were the Northern Trust 'Com pan,
of Chicago, and. SStacey & lira un, of To
ledo, Ohio, who , offered jointly, a pre
mium of .,:t.'friift on the entire issue on
a five per cent basis. . ' "" '
Some of the other bids submitted wer?
as. follows: (Sidney Spit zt r & Company,
of "'Toledo, premium of 1,210.30 on a
five per cent basis; Keastingdod & Mayer,
of Cincinnati, premium, of 4,100 on five
1 anl a quarter percent bonds; Commer
cial National Brink of High l'oint, pre
mium Of (f 1,1 03 ou five and a quarter cr
cent bonds; Caldwell & Company, of To
ledo, premium of $7 on five per cent
basis.
The bonds sold today all bear date of
ies
7
August 1. 1922, .and have an average rn i-Jn;li injuries, Raines told of the accident,
turitv of eleven and one-half years. The! True to his newspaper instincts,
dates of maturity are $20,(10 each year I H.-iiura had telephoned hi office from
from 1t2.T to l'n.4(; $2.000 ..a. h yea.-
from M.ri to in::and f iO.OO each year
in 1!H0 and 1S41. The, entire "proceed
of this istie is to be used for street im
provements. . - .
anking Buck Private of The A.
. F. Has Govention all His Own
NEW ORLEANS, Oct. 17. (By
o Associated Tress.) A solemn,
un-brouzed youth in olive drab, an
verseas cap, set at a care-free angle
over one ear. stood in the middle of
lioyal .street last ' night, . while,
crowd of American Legion vjsitors,
. homeward bound from the French
, 'fete in Jackson .square; walked,
strolled or marched by as their
fancy dictated.
It wus a care-free night. -But
the French fete meant noth
ing to the comrade in the-middle of
Koyal street. He was holding a
convention all his own, and announc
ing it to the passersby who cared to
' listen. He had evidently had the
-matter on his mind for a long time,
pcrlAps from the first week in traiu-
' iug camp, w hen he learned to regard
his commissioned superiors with
natural suspicion and sergeants and
corporals us their active agents.
"This is a buck privates' couveu-.
tion," said 'the solemn one.' "I
oughty know; I was the ranking
buck private in the A. E. F. I'll
tell the world. This convention I'm
holding here is . the buck privates'
convention. No officers admitted.
Throw 'em out." , '.''- . ' '
He paused to glare around bale
fully for any one who looked like a
' : ' " ' i
1
Harrison Ordered to Leave Fayetteville
In 10 Days or Pay Penalty With His Life
FAYETTEVILLE, Oct. 166. J.
IJ. Harrison, well known man of this
city, who lias been active in opposition
to the Ku Klux Klan, has received
fhrouch the mail a letter signed Ku
Klux Klaa threatening him with death
if he does not leave Fayetteville within :
10 days, according to a letter published '
by Harrison this afternoon. ' !
. The letter, according to the copy '.
made public - by Mr. Harrison, reads
us follows: '
"J . It. Harrison, Fayetteville, f. C. '
Sir: The animosity you have shown:
aud your continual abuse of our organ- j
ization has become , unbearable to us,!
and it is with the unanimous consent of .
every member of our order that you are ;
giveu this positively final warning. Get 1
out of this town in ' 10 days. Now j
don't let your nerve get you killed for ;
if you are not out of this town by j
Monday, October 23, may God have '
mercy on your soul. (Signed) j
".Ned, Ku , Klux Juan,
"Fayetteville, N. C."
Mr. Harrison did not say whether
he intends to take any legal action
against the klan as a result of the
threat. Those who know him have no
idea that he will obey the order
"They have the advantage," he
said. "I am out iu the open. They
all know inc. They are in tho dark.
That's all I have to say."
Harrison became embroiled with the
klaa last April when he beat up C. E.
Stevenson, organizer of the ''invisible
empire " -ami defied Stevenson to shoot
when tho latter pulled a pistol. Two
weeks ago, he published an open letter
begging the klunsmeii to come aud take
him out that night. The recpuest was
not complied with. Harrison is a mem
ber of the city board of aldermen aud
a well known business man.
BIG DIRIGIBLE. C-2, IS
BURNED AT SAN ANTONIO
SANV ANTONIO, Tex., Oct. 17. The
army dirigibi C-2, which recently com
pUcd a trans continental flight aud had
reached Sai Antonio ou its way back to
Washington, was burned early this morn
ing, while being taken from its hangar
at Brooks field preparatory to a flight
over the city. Several of the crew were
hurt, one seriously.
The dirigible was s destroyed. It
caught fire on the framework of the
hangar as it wa being taken out. Tha
bag split and the gas ignited. "4n the
car of the dirigible at the time were
members of the crew and several pas
sengers. They escaped death' but 'first
reports said several were burned seri
ously and one had an arm broken.
With a score of persons on board, tho
C-2 was unleashed and raised slightly
above the floor of the hangar. Crowdi
stood around the door and outside and
at tho first sign of anger they scattered
iu all directions.
Ben Haines, a reporter for the Sail
Antonio Light, who was , a passenger,
though badly injured, telephoned the
first account of the accident to reach this
city, and was 'immediately taken to a
hospital.
"We were bein towed out," lie snitl,
"and" an the now of the ship came out
side the hangar I noticed it sway a little
with the wind and as it proceeded it
careened to one side. "When the ship
was a little -more than half way out ne
win caught it full force?- and carried it
over to the west side of the entrance of
the hanger. The wind let the big bag go
and it dropjH-d, the bottom of the car
scraping the floor. Another puff of
wind caught us and I dcricdedtto jump.
I saw the big ship rent an heard the
hissing of gas. There must have been i
another rent in the bag for the forcec of
tee escaping gas threw me violently to
the floor. Then came the explosion. I
was knocked down by some one running.
The big bag was a mass of flames. All
uf the others must have got away before
the explosion came."
I.ring on A cot at the Jackson Memo-.
rial hospital, swathed in 'bandages wita
!a ,roken arm and possibilities of inter-
Brooks field immediately sfter the acci
dent, though he had been thrown to tho
concrete floor and" in addition to broken
bones ad been shocked and stunned.
(Continued on page 8.) " ,
major-general or a second lieuten
ant. None appeared, and he re
sumed his address of welcome to
himself, and bowed in acknowledg
ment of the well chosen words. '
No knotty problems of soldier
bonus or rehabilitation, vexed the
comrade. It was a. large moment-
one he had been promising himself
for a long time one lie had dream
ed about iu chilly French cowsheds
while the good looking nurse he'd
liked was dancing with colonels and
captains.
The time liad conic when he could
safely tell all corporals, toy ser
geants, military police officails, regi
mental and" corps commanders where
to head in. And he did. None said
him nay.
',' We - will conclcude, " suid the
buck private, "with the singing of
a little ditty, you may all join me,
friends. It ruus like this:
""'There 11 bo no generals there;
There'll lie no generals there;
In heaven above, where all is love,
There'll be no "generals there.'
"second verse:
" 'There'll be. no colonels there.' "
With military exactitude he went
on down the line to corporals. '
Then he caclled it a day.,
Kits To Be Carried
.But, They Are Light
NEW YORK, Oct . 16. Demo
cratic spellbinders will go about New
York state the next three weeks
with an oil cloth kit under their
arms. The kit contains knives,
scissors, spools of thread and the
like.
Technically, it is known as ' the
"tariff kit." By displaying the
various articles to the audience, and
telling just how the new tariff
affects them, the speakers hope to
bring home to the voters in a prac
tical wsy the Democratic arguments
against the tariff.
Most of the speakers who will
.campaign for congressional nominees
will carry a kit.
SAMUEL GOMPERS
TALKS TO THE LEGION
CONVENTION HALL, NEW
ORLEANS, Oct. 17. (By
The Associated Press.) San
Francisco was awarded the 1923
convention of the American Leg
ion by acclamation.
The committee on time and
place for the convention reported
that delegates from thirty states
signed the report. A delegate
irom New Jersey moved that the
report be ap'proved and . a dele
gate from Oregon seconded it.
NEW OKLEANS, Oct. 17. " (By
he Associated rcss.) The American
Legion, in national convention here, to
,, day heard Samuel Gompers, president
of the American Federation of Labor,
tell of . labor s aims ami aspirations,
and what it believes its rights aud
duties are
-.Mr-. Gompers and Kensaw Mountain
Laudis, supreme commissioner of base
ball, received a noisy welcome from tho
"buddies' -when they entered the con
vent ion hall.
The session was slow in getting un
der way, after a night of . strenuous
play with outdoor dancing, ou tsreet
and sidewalk under the palm trees of
Jackson Square, New Orleans' historic
"Place d Amies, " scene of the as
sembling of Old Hickory's army of
frontiersmen and gulf pirates to make
war on the British. veterans of Napo
Iconic wars in 1815.:
Numerous delegations inarched to the
hall over the aimicirt xMi'blestoued
streets. Mist hung over the river, aud
the gray hulks of destroyers of ' the
navy flotilla loomed big through the
rising vapors.
Saddest of all iersoiis connected with
the convention was the individual who
had bought the tobacco concession at
the convention hall, only to find at the
last minute that smoking was barred
by the convention committee aud the
state fire marshal ou account of the
fire hazard.
Policies were hammered into shac
through a night -of committee sessions
and it is exacted that tomorrow the
reports of many of these committees
will be laid before the convention. The
all important resolutions committee will
bring in a number of cxic t(d' resolu
tions, and is prepared to tablet a num
ber of other topics. Among these, it
is learned, is the beer and light wine
issue and any reference to the Ku Klux
Klan, Friends of beer and light wine
vigorously assert that an oen fight
will be mailc before the tonvention to
get an expression on this tissue. Per
sistent rumors arc that the Ku Klux
also may be made an issuo in oien ses
sions, but there rejorts lack verifica
tion. THE WEATHER
North Carloina, mostly cloudy and
cooler tonight and Wednesday, probably
showers in east and south.
About this coal, it takes a lump sum
to get a lump.
TUSK CHIEF.
A new picture of Mustapha Kcmal
I'aslia, .Turkisli Nationajist leader, who
has just concluded a truce with the allies
at Mudania. '
GENERAL PERSHING IS
GUEST OF STATE FAIR
Biggest Fair In History Of
State , Is .Formally Opened
By Governor Morrison
Pershing Leaves ' For New
Orleans . Tonight.
RALEIGH, N. C, Oct. 17. With
General John J . Pershing ahief of
stuff and general of tho armies, the
central figures, tho tllst North Caro
lina state air opened here today rwith
fifty pec cent exhibits more than at
any previous event. ' ' .
Judging of exhibits began at; the
fair grounds at .9 o'clock, but geueral
interest iu the morning centered iu the
parade which was led by General
Pershing aud reviewed by him. ' At
nOon, the fair wus formally opened, in
accordance with immemorial custom by
the governor of North Carolina, which
was introduced by ,$Irs.: Vauderbilt,
president of the North Carolina Agn
cultural Society. Governor . Morrison
was followed by Geueral Pershing in
the address of the day.
General Pershing arrived early this
morning and was met at the station by
a committee of citizens, headed by
Josephus Daniels, former secretary of
the navy, cliairmau of the general re
ceptiou Committee
The general was then escorted to
the Executive Mansitm where he was
entertained at breakfast by Governor
Cameron Morrison.
. Following the breakfast at the man
sion, "General Pershing, Mrs. Vauder
bilt, Governor Morrison, Mr. Daniels
aud other members of their party
toot their places at tho head, of the
parade which moved to the fair grounds
from the foot of Fayetteville street
at 11 o'clock. Before reaching the
fair grounds General Pershing and his
party dropped out of the line of march
and reviewed the procession.
Today was V Military Day" at tho
fair and the parade included the band
of the Fifth Field Artillery, U. H. A.,
of Fort Bragg and one battery of the
regiment; the band of the 120th North
Carolina Infantry and a provisional
battalion consisting of seven units of
the national guard from Raleigh, Dur
ham, Burlingfon, Goldsboro, i'oungs-
ville, Louisburg ami llenedrson; the
band of the North arolina State College
and the cadet battalion ; a reserve of
ficers section and a section of Ameri
can Legion posts.
Other notables in the parade beside
General Pershing were General Julian
S. ' Carr, commander-in-chief, United
Confederate Veterans and former presi
dent of the state fair and Geueral A.
J. Bowley, commanding officer ' of
tort Bragg, the council of state and
Justices of the North .Carolina supreme
court. Generals Pershing und Bowley,
Governor Morrison aud Adjutant Gen
eral Van B. Metts, were all accom
panied by their staffs.
At 2:'oO General Pershing was en
tertained at a luncheon giveu by Mrs.
Vanderbilt and at 5:lo he will leave
for the national convention of the
American Legion at New Orleans.
MRS. HALL AND WILLIE STEVENS
10 BE FURTHER QUESTIONED
"'NEW' BRUNSWICK, N. J., Oct.
17. (By The Associated Press.)
Mrs. Francis Ktcvens Hall and her ec
centric brother, Willie' Btevens, were
brought to the courthouse by Detective
Fred David shortly after 11 o'clock to
day for further examination by authori
ties investigating the murder of the
Keverend r.dward heeler Hall and
Mrs. Eleanor Reinhardt Mills.
Shortly before their arrival, county
prosecutors Beekinan,. of fSomerset and
Somerset and Strieker, of Middlesex
who have predicted at least two ar
rests before night began questioning
Henry Stevens, another brother of Mrs.
Hall, who had driven over from his
home in Lavalette in response to a
summons.
COTTON MARKET
tttw XUKK XaAKJkc.1
NEW Y'ORK, Oct. 17. Cottou
a
futures closed strong.
r.. ..l - 79. I W.tt. I ... t m .
WIUIJIT m.Iw, A ' ' . iii.n 't . ' ' -V , j
January 22.9:'.; March .2:5.00: May
.US; July 22.70; pots 23.00, fifty
points up.
GASTONIA COTTON.
Receipts Today t. 25 Bales
Price 22 Cents
WET AND DRV FORCES FACE EACH OMR
IN FIRST TILT BETWEEN PROHIBITION
AGENCIES AND BIG STEAMSHIP LINES
Discuss Plans to Release From
Custody British Ships Seized
Outside the Three Mile Limit
British Government Has Refused To Enter Into Agreement
Which Would Permit Of Reciprocal Authority To Make
Seizures- British Ships With Liquor Are Taken.
WASHINGTON, Oct. 17. (By The
Associated Press.) Negotiations be
tween the British enibusy and tho
State Department looking to the release
from custody of vessels of British regis
try seized by prohibition forces outside
the three mile limit were expected to
take more definite form us a result of
the definite refusal of the British gov.
eminent to eutcr into an agreement
which would permit of reciprocal
authority to make such seizures.
A suggestion from the United
States thut an agreement whereby tho
two governments could exercise special
supervision over American and British
shipping in coastal water, outside tho
internationally accepted limit of juris
diction, would bo of material assistance
to America'u authorities iu enforcement
of customs aud liquor statues was bp-
posed by tho British government in a
note made public last night, ou the
ground that uu undesirable precedent
would be established. Great Britaiu,
however, offered to co-operato in every
way consistent with her fixed policies to
assist iu curbing the activities of smug
glers along tho American coasts.
In the "conversations looking to
the release of vessels alleged to havu
been seized j oa the high seas, British
representatives here are known to have
difl'erentiated sharply between cases of
ships captured outside the three mile
limit, which had established contact
with the shore by use of their small
boats and those agaiust which no, such
evidence lay.
It was understood Great Britaiu has
indicated her willingness to adhere to
the doctrine laid dowu by the United
States Supreme Court thut the send
ing of small boats into' the "juridic
tional area'' served to bring . the
parent ship to all jntents under the
same jurisdiction. in otuer cases,
however, the British view was declared
10 ue empnaiie mai Ainerieuu euiorce-
ment agencies were without authority,
iu support or me . contention . mat
such ships as the Buema und the Gard
ner, both of which were captured by
the American "dry navy" ut points
froln seven to nine miles oft the New
Jersey coast, the British government
was understood to have relied heavily
ou the decision obtained by the United
States from British courts iu ISUj iu
the case of the schooner Ann;l.
The Anna, flying American colors,
was captured by tho British privateer
Minerva, near tho mouth of the Miss
issippi river and her cargo of logwood
was confiscated and sold, Au inter
esting feature of the cusu was that
REHABILITATION IS
THE BIG QUESTION
American Legion In Conven-
uon st new vrieans ruisi
- A . UT 1 n .
Most Thought On Care Of
Wounded Comrades.
NEV OKLEAXS, Oct.. 17. With' the
leclarattou of ilaiiford MacNidcr. na
tional commander, that the American
Legion regarded the interests of the- dis
abled servicemen as its first responsi
bility still ringing in their ears, world
war veterans began the second day's ses-
son of their convention here with indi
cations that the rehabilitation question
again would be the chief topiu und.T
discussion.
In this connection, the legionnaires
were considering the bulletin issued to
all post commanders by Lemuel Bolles,
national adjutant, advising them that
millions of dollars collected durinir the
war for the U'liefit of sohbers und sailors
rightfully belonged to' the American le
gion. After citing court cases and decisions
and asserting the legion was the one or
ganization in its class to legally disburse
the funds, the national adjutant .advised
the commanders to take proper steps-to'
secure all war chest collections.
The reply of Colonel C. R. Forbes, dint-tor
of the United States Veterans'
Bureau, to the legion rehabilitation com
missison s attack on the government's
record of per forma nee in dealing with
veterans, also was receiving attention of
the former soldiers.
In his statement. Colonel Forbes de
clared that tho Veterans' Bureau could
not le criticised for many mistakes
1. it dnotll5ng t() ;o witl, the
I selection of sites or determining the sort
iriifiiifs niiiiov i in nrsr i line ii'v ni'i in
jof hospitals to lie ereccted. He asserted I
Ml. ... nn.la. t li.. bVAn. Imtcrivr it IIH'IUI uv tn.u in mniw
...... .'' t " ' ' " - - -
hud len given autuority nud iumis
which had enabled the bureau to estab
lish a record of which he was proud.
The legion 'g rehabilitation report
termed the government's record "a se
ries of tragic mistakes, postponements,
delays, alibis, and politics." - ......
us iii the cases of tho ships recently
takeu off New Jersey a largo sum
of money found on board by the cap
tors, was seized.
Claim for the ship's release was filed
through the American minister in Lou
don on the ground that she bud been
captured within the marginal area over
which the United (States asserted ex
clusive jurisdiction. The British
courts upheld this contention and it is
now declared that the United States
is stopped lr-"its own precedent from
going outside that "margin."
' The British note pointed out that
Great Britain hud already taken steps
to prevent practices us to registry is
suance and clearance papers of which
tho United Htates has coniplianed in
its note, adding that Great Britain had
supplemented these Steps Mtice the
American note had been received and
it was hoped "the measures taken will
prove successful in preventing any
breaches iu the local law."-.
The note of Secretary Hughes includ
ed three paragraphs from an affidavit
executed by a Federal prohibition
agent with respect "to the proposal
declared to have been made fo him by
Mr. M. Cole, who signs clearance
papers for the comptroller of customs
for the British government at Nassau,
Bahamas, concerning the issuance of
two sets of clearanco papers for
liquor ships: ; , '
"The deponent asked Mr'.' Colo how
tho liquor runners arranged their clear
ance papers and if it was possible to
get an extra, sot "of clearance papers.
Mr. Cole said 'Just a minute' and
then went to the other side of the
room and motioned deponent to come
over which .deponent did. Mr. Colo
then stated : substantially as follows:
''That 'there are a number of ways
to hnudle it but the best aud simplest
way we find is, first to give you clear
ance papers with your liquor, then in
an hour or so come back and state that
'you hud discharged your cargo of liquor
on tlio Ingli seas and tnen we will give
j you unother set of papers for 'iu
' ballast' for any American port. Mr
Colo explained that the first set of
papers referred to would be for a for
eign port and thaSt if you were search
ed they could not touch you and that
! after you had discharged your cargo
of liquors you could enter the Ameri-
can port with your papers showing 'iu
ballast.'
"Depouet states further that Mr,
Cole did not say there would be any
money required outs,ido the regular fees
but intimated' that he and the boys ex
pected to bo takeu cure of,"
TWENTY COMMUNISTS
ARRAIGNED FOR TRIAL
Charged With Plotting To
Overthrow U. S. Govern-
ment By Force Red
And Radicals Are Involved.
ST. JOSLl'H, Mich., Oct. 17. (By
the Associated l'ress.) Arraignment of
twenty alleged communists charged with
plotting to.overthrow; the government of
the United State by force, was set for
today, 'the. first test of Michigan's anti
syinljcalism law, which was passed as a
war-time measure.
Sixteen of the twenty men were ar
rested August "2," when officers swooped
down on a wooded glen uear Bridgmau,
this, count", and interrupted what the
government charges was the national
convention of the communist party of
America, representatives in this country
of the third internationals of Moscow.
Between V) and W) radicals had been
nt the nieetinir in the wild dune country
along Lake Michigan, the government
agents claim, but all except sisteeu fie I
before the raiders arrived.
Three men, including W. Z. Foster, of
steel strike fame, later were arrested at
Chicago and . extradited. Another, Jo
seph JJsak, Was extradited from New
York.
A farmer boy whose curiosity had lei
him to spy ou tho woodland meeting,
told the raiders the men arrested had
buried something in the wood and he
led them to a spot where they dug up the
three barn-Is tilled With typewriters, du
plicating machines, papers, manuscripts,
reports, stationery, ami printed propa
ganda of the communist party.
Kadical newspapers have advanced the
..lunation that those arrested merely
jwerc holding a picnic.
. i "nay s ncar.ng corre-ponus iu K
Kleven of the defendants have been
confined jn tlte Berrien county jail here
since the raid, unable to raise $ l',00'j
bonds. Foster. Charles E. Reuthenberir,
party, the legal branch of the under-
(Continued on pags 8.) .
BIG ARRAY CUUMSEL "
PRES3NT TO FIGHT MR. "
DAUGHERTY'S RULING
Millions Of Dollars In Proper
ty, Trade Rights And '
. Good Will At Stake.
BITTER FIGHT AHEAD.
Test Cases Will Finally B
Brought Before U. S.
Supreme Court.
NEW YORK, Oct. 17. (By the As
sociated Press.) Wet and dry forces
face each other today before Federal
Judgo Hand in the first pitched battle
betweu federal prohibition enforcement
authorities and foreign and American
steamship lines over. the validity of At
torney General's liquor ruling. , .
Tho calendar of Judgo Hand's court
was cleared for the hearings of tempo-'
rary injunctions returnable today, re
straining the enforcement authorities
from putting iuto effect the ruling for:
bidding American and foreign ships
leaving xrt after October 21, from car
rying liquor under seal iuto or out of
American ports. - ' v
A distinguished array of counsel "wa
present, representing the American pro
hibition authorities, tha treasury department,-
nml the Cnnard, 1 nchor. White
IStar, French, Holland-American, Ameri
can, Bed IStar and United American
lines, aud the International Navigation
Company,
The government forces were prepared
to present arguments to show cause why
they should not be permanently enjoined
from putting into effect the provisions
of the DaUghertj ruling. Attorneys for
the steamship companies were prepared
for a bitter fight. It vns Btated by rep
resentatives of both factions that no
matter what the result of the hearings,
the test eases would lie brought before
the United States Supreme Court.
All of the Ainericaen lines of the
American Steamship Owners'. AsAsocia
tion and foreign lines, such as the Koyal
Mail Steam Backet Company, the Lam
port and Holt, the North German Lloyd
and others in the trans-Atlantic i aud
South American trade, will await trie re
sult of today's hearings;' before taking
acnon. . ' , .'
Action by the enforcement acents
against either foreign or domestic ships'
is at n standstill, according to H. C, ,
Stuart, acting collector of the port, who
said he hail been instruetd by the treus
ury department to mark time. Means
while crews of the French vessels in port
here had their usual rations of wine to
day, foreign vessels sailed with liquor on
board, either to sell it outside the three-
mile limit or to keep it sealed t dispose
of it in foreign ports; American vessels.
unfavored by the extension of time until
October 21, sailed under the "bone dry
regime." "
Millions of dollars in property, trade
rights ami good will, are said to be nt
stake, while counsel for foreign lines
have claimed that infringement of trea
ties between Amrican and foreign coun-'
tries and violation of foreign laws, are
points involved.
The fight against the Daugherty rulinz
was begun early last week by the Cunard .
sand Anchor lines which were joined by
tho American lines of the International
Mercantile Marine, thus furnishing tha
test cases for American and foreign
ships. The main contention of the
steamship companies will be that the
Daugherty ruling is uneoustitutiouaL ,
GEORGIANS VOTING FOR '
A SENATOR TODAY
Each Of The Four Candidates
Claims To Have Following
Of 50,000 Watson Support-,
ers Campaign Is Watch
ed With Interest.
ATLANTA, Ga., Oct. 17. (By the
Associated .l'ress.) Under cloudy skies
ami with rain falling in several sectiont
of the state, Georgia voters were casting
their ballots today in a special demo
cratic primary to nominate a successor
to the fate United States-Senator Thomaj
E. Watsoii.
Each of the four candidates Go-Tf- ,
nor Thomas V. Hardwick, Seaborrt
Wright, J. K. Cooper, and Walter F.
Georae-t-niado last minute: claims of the
support of the "loyal fifty thousand'
followers of Watson, aud expressed cott
fideneee, in "being nominated.
Today's primary U being' watched
with interest -by political observers, for
not.onlv will it decidw who shall 1 the
state's next senator, but it slso will de
termine whether the Wstou block of
voters, which is said to have exit utc I a
controlling influencoe iii Georgia ril.',
for many years, will remain intact nr be
spit into factions.
Iu his campaign statements. Gov. i
Hardwieek declared many Vf
(Coailac-'d ca v-ij