Page t J- THE TAR HEEL Wednesday, February 4, lgt Jf? (Hartal The Leading Southern College Semi-Weekly .Newspaper Member of North Carolina Collegiate Press Association Published twice every week of the col lege year, and is the official newspaper of the Publications Union of the Uni versity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. C ' Subscription price, $2.00 local ana $3.00 out of town, for the college ' year. Offices on first floor of New Building. West Entered as second-class mail matter at the Post Office, Chapel Hill, N. C J. M. Saunders ;. JEditor J. H. Linebergeru8uies Manager Editorial Department H. N. Parker ,,' , Managing Editor W. S. Mclver - Atnitant Editor W. B. Pipkin Attittant Editor Reporters , M. M. Young G. E. Wilkerson E. S. Barr W. T. Peacock F. P. Eller R. B. Raney. Cj W. Bazemore B. C Wilson Spencer Murphey J. M. Sartin Lucy Lay J. T. Madry Julian Busby E. Farrior I. A. Crowell W. T. Rightsell Business Department Harold Sebum Advertising Managr G. L. Hunter Ate't Butinen Manager H. P. Brandis , , Circulation Department W. D. Toy, Jr. . Circulation Managtr .' Staff ' Sebury Thorpe ; Marvin Fowler Ellis Farber ,T. E. Clemmons Anyone desiring to try out for the Bus! ne8s Staff apply to Business Manager. Yon can purchase, any article adver- . Used in The Tar Heel with perfect safety because everything it adver tises is guaranteed to be as repre sented. The Tar Heel solicits adver tising from reputable concerns only, Wednesday, February 4, 1925 PARAGRAPHICS . The Ku Klux speaker waxed warm. The rebuttal of J. W. Bailey next Friday should be interesting also; The Playmakers probably had their biggest Chapel Hill audience last Mon day night. It was a free show. The coaches are still calling for can didates for winter football practice. Carolina can't win unless the teams are trained, they say. We would like to suggest that the Di Senate, which is acting as a sort of discussion promoter these days, pro mote a bout between the Honorable J. Daniels and the Honorable C. Morri son.'""' "'.'. golashes or knee boots to keep their feet dry. That was in the day when there was no highway commission. But let us take a look at the situa tion of things some hundred and thir ty years later; that is, today. Today. we have a highway commission that has converted the bad roads leading to Chapel Hill into hard surface. The bogs and marshes and swamps that Hinton Jams crossed on his famous trip are now crossed by concrete roads. Everywhere over the state roads have been constructed. Other early stu dnts who came to Chapel Hill would not now recognize the roads over which they came. - Indeed, when they got to Chapel Hill they would not rec ognize Franklin street, unless they should happen tq get off the concrete in the middle of the road. But the campus would be readily identified ex cept for the new buidings. But here is the fallacy. We have in the University the recognized seat of higher learning in the state. Such a place shoud present an appearance of dignitysand refinement that the state can look upon and point to with pride. The students who come here are studying how to increase the hap piness of mankind. Culture and aes thetic appreciatoin are cardinal vir tues of modern education. We regard education not only for training lead ers, but also for giving a deeper ap preciation of living to all the people. An attempt at all this is being car ried on in a sea of mud. The situa tion is psychologically opposed to the development of culture. The mud of the campus is but representative of the mud that infests our cultural lives, It is in all seriousness a big hold-back to progress in the development of the intellectually refined and cultured. The attitude that students take in egard to the mud surrounding them is but symbolic of the attitude that they hold in regard to the cultural forces of college life. We believe that the removal of the physical mud will do much to remove the cultural mud. THE PLAYMAKER TRIP '. The Playmakers' first Southern trip has brought much favorable comment from the press of the cities in which they played. Not only did the sev eral audiences seem to thoroughly en joy the program presented, but the themes which were embodied in the plays were proved to be of more than Just home state interest. . The Carolina Magazine, which was a monthly magazine last year, has hot ""S ' . made its customary appearance this year. If a "college publication that . claims to be issued regularly does not live up to its claim, then we ' should change the claim. The game with Harvard was a hard fight for the Tar Heels from beginning to end. But some of these days our teams are going to be able to compete with the' best there is in the North -and come out on the big end of the score as much as on the small, end. In order to boost the different publi ' cations of the University we would like to suggest that the Yacketg Yaek yell be discarded and that one which uses the Carolina Magazine or the Carolina Buccaneer be used in . its . place. We have been hearing the Yacketg Yack yell long enough. Then besides the Yacketg Yack only comes out once a year. REAL MUP AND CULTURAL MUD The controversy regarding mud be tween the President and Percival Syl vester DePeyster, a local member of the Doe family, brought out some very interesting sidelights on mud as the thorn in our college of roses. While we see full well the President's rose and thorn attitude toward the pleas ures of college life and its mud, yet we are forced to agree with Mr. De Peyster's appeal for something con crete, despite our aversion to disagree with the Univrsity head. In the spirit of Mr. DePeyster, we would call attention to the fact that things here are not what they used to be in the time of Hinton James. 'Ti told how James, the first Univer sity student, walked all the way to Chapel Hill. If this be true, then we can imagine the impression the Hill made upon him. He had walked, no doubt, through swamps, forests and fields. Doubtless he had encountered much mud on the way. So when .he reached the Hill there was nothing unusual about the fact that the plate was covered with mud. The fact is that he" probably'1 wondered at the great improvement in the quality of mud. ; At his eastern home he had been accustomed to the marshes and swamps where one could get about better in a boat than on foot. But here he found new surroundings. He saw mud which, although it had a great affinity for the human foot, was less to be dreaded than the bogs of his home country. Besides, he did not have to wear big bottom pants which dragged the ground, and there were no co-eds who were forced tp wear One of the main points of signifi cance that the trip-brought out was the responsive attitude tha was pres ent in' the several audiences. It proved that the plays had an appeal that reached beyond the mere confines of North Carolina., It proved that the people of the South are really inter ested in tb.e development of the drama and that they are willing to give a serious consideration for the work which is being carried on in the South. The contacts made on the trip, also, brought out many interesting things. Stories are told, by the players of how people wept when the tenant farmer play, was presented. People even came to members of the troupe, after the performances to discuss "the problem presented in the play. Some expressed the opinion that the play was false in. its presentation, they could not see how such . a thing could happen. One old lady, who had evidently made but little contact with the poorer classes, asked the question why the wife left home when her husband promised to buy her some furniture. The press criticisms of the several cities are also very interesting. The Atlanta papers considered "Fixin's' the best of the three; the Savannah press thought "Gaius and Gaius, Jr the best production; ft aeon picked the play, "When Witches Ride," as best; Charleston considered all .three of equal excellence; and Columbia chose "Fixin's" as the best play, although it was said that the acting in all three was equal in excellence. The Playmakers have represented the University well and should receive due praise. They have covered them' selves with recognition. But above all they have come to be recognized as a literary quickening in the dead mass of an unproductive South. Foister's Kodaks Films Finishing Frames Hecords Books Magazines Note Hooks Stationery . Pennants Pillows Pens Banners Be Sure to Get It At Foister's ii. It's Different You will note a .marked difference in food and service when you eat here. Food pure foodthat builds; health. You get the best here. Careful selection by experienced offi , cials who think only of what is best for you. Service that will please you. Service that cannot be duplicated is what you get at Gooch's. Prices as low as pure foods will allow. Carolina's Night-Time Playground Members of Glee ' Club Are Announced ! Following is a list of the members of the University glee club up to date; .W. N. Avery, Jr., C. L. Beard, M. C. Perry, J. S. Berwangcr, C. C. Branch, Jr. A. B. Brady, H. M. Brown, R. H. Cain, J. L. Cantwell, J. F. Chapman, W. I, Davis, G. Darst, R. L. Edwards, S. A, Ellis, J. Farrior, R. F. Foltz, Folger, C. H. Forbes, P. S. Foster, A. L. Gil likin,' B. B. Gladstone. ...'.' F. Cough, R. M. Hardee, G. Y. Harris, D. M. Holshouser, L. O. Horton, J. P. Hudson, L. V. Huggins, J. K. Johnson, A. B. Kunkle, Ludwig Lauerhauss, J. H Lineberger, C. T. Lipscomb, T. H. Mack ie, J. D. McConnell, J. W. McGwigan, G, Murphy, J. B. NeaL T. B. Ogbuwi, It. B. Owens, P. B. Parks, J. E. Patterson.- ' ' ... H. C. Pfohl, W. P. Peters, J, M. Pri vott, J. W. "Randall, H.' L. Rawlins, H. L. Rayburn, F. H. Reade, E; Rond thaler, P. Russell, J. 0. Saunders, R. K. Scott, R. Siewers, E. B. Smith, W. L. Shaffner, J. S. Starr, George Stephens, S. F. Vance, H. J. Wheeler, M. E. Wood all, and E. F. Young. HAWKINS SPOKE TO FULL HOUSE (Continued from page one) show substantial reasons for its existence it should not be tolerated, but that the Klan has many reasons for existence, He told of the founding of , the Klan after the Civil war during "the horri ble days of reconstruction, when the very life's blood of the South was threat ened." He told of the many things it did then in the rebuilding of the South, the overthrow of carpetbag rule, the bringing back of white supremacy, and the protection of white womanhood. "No one in the South will doubt that it jus tified its existence then, and those same principles which guided the Civil war Klan are the same principles upon which the present Klan is based, and it should be-supported by every loyal and full blooded American." He compared the troubles of the Klan to those of Christ, by saying that "no man, or any organization, ever amounted to anything without first going through the fires of hell." He stated that the Klan was based on' the" Bible, and that as Jong as it held the Word of God up permost, he expected it to survive. Absolute racial purity, he said, is one of the strongest points in the Klan doc trines. He said, "We are in favor of stopping all immigration, and Ameri canizing' the large foreign element we already have ds best we can." "No perr son is a true American," he said, "until his heart throbs for American ideals and at the American flag, and those are the things the Klan is striving for." "In the country at large there are 15,000,000 persons born of foreign par ents. There are 6,000,000 born of mixed parents. At this rate, the 1928 popu lation of first and second generation for eign born will be 36,000,000. Add this to 11,000,000 negroes, and we have left only 58,000,000 Americans. But from these there must be subtracted the phys ically and mentally unfit for American citizenship, who will number at least 10,- 000,000. - . - .- "Thus we have only 48,000,000 Ameri canst In fact, I am convinced from a study of figures that we have not more than 35,000,000 honest-to-God American men, women and children in the United States. If this continues, in 35 years America will be as thoroughly European as Southern Italy. North Carolina will be facing the same problems as the states further north before long, unless we do our duty now." ''"' Dr. Hawkins strongly favors teaching tne young boys and eirls the doctrin of the 'Rlan, so that they may be better prepared for citizenship. He said that the Klan was neither wet nor dry, but its first principle was to uphold the laws of the land, and make the people law-abiding. He said that capital and labor could never come to any suitable agreement unless the degen erate foreign classes were gotten rid of. "If the Ku Klux Klan ever goes to the rocks, it will be because there Js not a proper respect for womanhood in the United States," asserted Dr. Hawkins. "Jealousy between the Protestant de nominations must goi the Protestants must present a solid front to the scourge The Klan is of Roman Catholicism." opposed to the Catholics because "their oath of allegiance to the Roman Catholic church is held higher by them than their allegiance to the United States government." ' He admitted that there are criminals an dbad elements in the Klan, "just as there are in every other organization,"' but he said that they were being weeded out by the thousands every year every where they could be found. The entrance requirements to the Klan are rough and rigid, "and we mean to keep them that way." , He said that the Klan will protect no criminal or wrongdoer and illustrated by telling of many cases where Klansmen who had committed crimes had been exposed and prosecuted by the Klan. ' - ' "The Klan is not dying," he said, "as has been said; it is not even sick." He asserted that the Klan is stronger now than it has ever been before, and is grow ing by, leaps and bounds. Just before the beginning of the lec ture, two big busses drove up in front of Memorial hall and their contents filed unceremoniously into the building and took their seats near the front of the hall. Djr. Hawkins strenuously upheld the policy of the Klan in wearing headgear. He said they had just as much right to wear their rgalia as the Knights of Columbus had to wear their various em blems and uniforms, and that they did not intend to take them off until they "got good and ready." He said that the regalia of the Klan offered protection to! its individual members, and intimated that they would throw off the disguise as soon as they became sufficiently powerful. PITTEN6ER RIVALS THE PLAYMAKERS In Spite of Free Show Has Good Audience. ' ! BROUGHT A MENAGERIE Demonstrated Effects of Drugs On I Animals. - By J. E. Farrior ' Dr. Paul S. Pittenger, lecturer in the Jefferson Medical college and Philadel phia College of Pharmacy, and chief research chemist of the H. K. Mulford company, gave a demonstration of the effect of drugs on animals in a lecture in Gerrard hall Tuesday night Watch ing a rooster's comb turn from red to blue was' only one phase of a highly curious and interesting performance. 7 Dr. Pittenger brought along his me nagerie that he might better illustrate the points of his lecture. He adminis tered drugs to different animals on the stage 'and showed their effects. The main object of his lecture was to stress the standardization of drugs. He showed that some drugs vary as much as five or six hundred per cent in strength. He gave a demonstration of the tox' method, experimenting orr guinea pigs, frogs, and gold fish to show the amount of a drug necessary to cause death. He put a dog under the influence of morphine for an hour and a half and then opened an artery and connected the blood flow of the dog to an apparatus which recorded the animal's blood pres sure on a smoke-covered chart. He al lowed the normal blood pressure of the og to be definitely established and then I administered a dose of dried sunrenal gland and the results were Instantane ously recorded on the chart hv rise in the graph.' The standard drug was found to be the one which would cause the same rise In the graph every j time it was injected. Speaking of the j accuracy or wis method, Dr. Pittenger said that 49 out of 50 does were MhI and the same reaction was found to five millionths of a gram per dog. He also used white leghorn roosters to further demonstrate the blood pressure method. He injected the drug into the breast of the rooster and In 45 minutes rooster's comb turned blue. SECURITY LIFE AND TRUST CO. ' HOME OFFICE ' v WINSTON-SALEM, N. C. 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