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WASHINGTON (UPI) President
Nixon's defenses in the House Judiciary
Committee suffered a dramatic setback
Thursday with a growing defection of
Republicans, including one considered
undecided who demanded impeachment
with the cry: "Watergate is our shame"
Rep. M. Caldwell Butler, RWa., once a
warm Nixon political supporter who was
regarded as a swing vote on the 38-member
committee, startled the panel in its second
day of televised impeachment debate with a
blistering attack on the President for "abuse
of power fully without justification."
Late in the day, the list of potential GOP
losses from the President's side grew to seven
members when Rep. Harold Froehlich, R-
Classifieds..
Editorials ....
Features
News
Sports 6
Wire 2
Vol. 81, flo. 18 D
( ' ' J s Lai J i .J W
from th wires of United Press International
Jaworski demands tapes without delay
WASHINGTON Special Watergate Prosecutor Leon Jaworski, moving swiftly to
consolidate his Supreme Court victory, Thursday asked the U.S. District Court to
order President Nixon to begin delivering subpoenaed tapes within two days.
Judge John J. Sirica immediately scheduled a hearing for today.
The Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that Nixon must turn over tapes of 64 of his
conversations to Jaworski for use in the Watergate cover-up trial scheduled to start
Sept. 9.
Reinecke case: final arguments today
WASHINGTON A shorthand expert, examining the notes used as a basis for
charges that California Lt. Gov. Ed Reinecke lied under oath to a Senate committee,
testified Thursday there were 163 unintelligible areas but no crucial ones.
The defense presented character witnesses Thursday before it rested its case. U.S.
District Judge Oarrington Parker said final arguments would be held today.
The transcript of the Senate Judiciary Committee hearings, where Reinecke swore
that he had not discussed with Attorney General John N. Mitchell an offer from ITT to
finance the 1972 GOP convention in July, 1971, Is the key to the prosecutor's case.
Second Duke Power rate hike upheld
RALEIGH For the second time this month, Duke Power Co. fossil fuel rate hikes
have been upheld.
The North Carolina Utilities Commission Thursday upheld the firm's right to raise
prices to reflect rising coal costs by rejecting a challenge from the Attorney General,
the State Textile Manufacturers Association, the R.J. Reynolds Co. and Great Lakes
Carbon Co.
The Commission rejected the argument that state law bars Duke from instituting
any temporary rate hike more than 20 per cent.
House passes strip-mine restoration bill
WASHINGTON The House passed a federal strip mining reclamation bill
Thursday requiring the restoration of most. newly-mined lands to their approximate
original contour and setting up a fund to reclaim abondoned areas.
The coal industry immediately denounced the measure, similar to one already
passed by the Senate. An industry official said unless the requirements are changed
by a House-Senate conference committee he could see "no alternative but to urge a
presidential veto,"
IRA bombs force Belfast evacuation
BELFAST An Irish Republican Army bomb blitz forced the evacuation of
downtown Belfast at the height of the evening rush hour Thursday night.
As thousands obeyed police end army orders to clear the area, four car bombs
exploded within 30 minutes, leaving a sea of debris from wrecked stores and offices.
Police reported no casualties. Police said the IRA used its "proxy bomb" technique
hijacking vehicles, packing them with explosives and forcing their drivers to head
for the target areas under death threats.
Newly-elected Supreme Soviet convenes
MOSCOW The newly and virtually unanimously elected Soviet parliament
convened Thursday to give the government a formal mandate for the next four years.
The parliament, or Supreme Soviet as it is called, was scheduled to meet for only
two days before recessing until its nsxt session in six months.
Each of the two chambers met for less than an hour to approve officials and settle
Friday's agenda.
Ail the 1,517 deputies won election unopposed June 16 and all belong to the
Communist party or support it.
Chapel Hill singled out
Gall ' lautaclfoes medlna
California's Gallo. Winery has.
apparently singled, out Chapel Hill this
week for a media attack on the United
Farm Workers Union (UFW), which
supports a boycott of non-union grape
products, including Gallo wines. .
Radio station WCHL was selected by
visiting Gallo representatives from
Atlanta, who approached the station's
newsman Dick" Broom with a story
about UFW organizers from California
infiltrating Chapel Hill . to stir up
students. The story urged area residents
to think about North Carolina migrant
farm workers, "not those in California
3,000 miles away."
"We can only intimate they are really
Wis., indicated he would favor Nixon's
impeachment for obstruction of justice in the
Watergate cover-up if the formal charges
were worded to his satisfaction.
All 21 committee Democrats were
expected to vote for impeachment. Nixon
and his strategists had hoped to contain
GOP and conservative Southern
Democratic losses to a minimum, partly to
discourage defections from the same bloc in
the event impeachment goes to the House,
floor.
While Butler was previously known to
have been leaning toward impeachment,
Froehlich was a surprise. He once had
questioned whether the evidence supported
impeachment on any grounds, but he shifted
pushing Gallo products, about to start a
big promotional effort, and want to
prevent a boycott," local UFW
organizer Kathy MacBeth said
Thursday. Boycotts of Gallo wines in
other areas of the country have met with
varying success.
"A lot of what they said to WCHL,
such as the line about California
infiltrators in Chapel Hill, is just not
true " she added.
WCHL aired MacBeth's rebuttal
Wednesday after she contacted the
station about the Gallo broadcasts. Her
statement said in part, "I wouldn't be
surprised if we'll soon be hearing about
all sorts, of special sales on Gallo
Thursday by disclosing he was "deeply
pained and troubled by some of the things 1
see."
The ' freshman congressman mentioned
cover-up conversations, hush money, leaks
of confidential investigative information, to
prospective criminal defendants, and
missing or undelivered tapes.
"I am concerned about impeaching my
President for this action7," Froehlich said.
"My decision awaitsthe final wording of
the articles that will come before the
committee." ..'
Four other members previously
considered undecided hinted Thursday they
were so deeply concerned about evidence of
presidential wrongdoing they might join
82nd Year Of Editorial Freedom
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Friday, July 26, 1974
N TTT79
Cvs ILIpt oi testifies to
ti i rs -
mi imium - eeiniieir
From news dispatches and staff reports
Dr. Morris Lipton, psychiatry professor
at the UNC School of Medicine, testified
before a Seriate subcommittee Tuesday that
children of military personnel being treated .
at a federally-funded Florida psychiatric
center were subjected to. detrimental,
outdated or useless forms of biological and
psychological treatment. Other witnesses .
before the Senate Permanent Subcommitee.
on Investigations have testified that
teenagers at the Green . Valley School, of
Orange City, Florida were hand-cuffed
together, subjected to electro-shock therapy,
struck by staff members and
indiscriminately injected with urine and
large doses of vitamins.
"There's nothing more dangerous than
making a psychiatric diagnosis on someone
you don't know, but. I think it's fairly clear
that Mr. George Von Hilsheimer thought of
himself as the saviour of these kids," Lipton
told reporters Thursday.
Von Hilsheimer, who holds a bachelor's
degree in political science and is a self
ordained minister, founded the school and
was its. president until last January. .
"I asked Von Hilsheimer where the data
orehead
by Sandra fillers
Staff Writer
Although trustees of the Morehead
Foundation maintain that outside pressure
was not a decisive factor in their vote
Monday to consider women candidates for
undergraduate Morehead Scholarships, the
five men were informed six weeks prior to
Monday's meeting of plans for a lawsuit
against the Foundation. '
Elizabeth Peterson and Paul Pulley,
Durham attorneys representing the National
Organization of Women (NOW), the UNC
ii
strict Miext
by Frank Griffin
Staff Writer
Parking violations may be a problem at
the beginning of the semester, Traffic
Director William Locke said Thursday, but
after several weeks of towing, word will get
around that illegal parking won't be allowed,
Locke said the police will have to enforce
towing to insure that permit holders who pay
$72 for year round and $54 per academic'
year will be able to find a space in their zone.
. The Traffic Office is assigning parking
permits to students who have applied on the
SIM
products in Chapel Hill."
WCHLY Broom said. Thursday that
two Gallo executives from the
company's Atlanta regional office
walked into the station and offered him
the story about the UFW. He said they
declined to be interviewed on the air,
telling him they didn't want to make a
big issue of the story.
"They said they were contacting all
the media in the area," Broom said. "But
they didn't go to the Chapel Hill
Newspaper and they didn't go to the The
Tar Heel, and I haven't heard that they
went to anybody else at all."
One of the Gallo representatives
identified himself to Broom as Richard
Brack. The other did not leave his name.
c5.
Butler. They were Reps. William S. Cchen,
R-Maine; Hamilton Fish Jr.,. R-N.Y.;
Walter Flowers, D-Ala. and James Mann,
D-S.C.
During a brief break for a quorum call on
the House floor. Rep. Delbert Latta, R
Ohio, told reporters he expected a 26- i 2 vote
recommending impeachment, including five
or six Republicans. Latta's assessment,
made before' Froehlich spoke, was close to
the results of the latest informal UPI survey
of committee members.
When the panel recessed for dinner after a
day of debate', only eight members w ere left
to make their opening remarks probably
completing them during the Thursday night
session before the committee takes up the
XT
is
ti . ..) n
supporting his success was," Lipton said.
"He does not have it, except in his head. No
progress notes or follow-up records are
available and the fate of the students is not
recorded.
. "There was no structured schooling, and
apparently it was very sexually permissive.
All the girls were on birth control pills. 1
suppose from the kids' point of view it might
not have been too bad. If I was fourteen I
' might not mind a few painful injections,
filthy' surroundings or a mock burial now
and then if 1 could have all the girls I
wanted."
The hearings are focusing on two
schools, the Green Valley School and
another in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Both are
part, of the Civilian Health and Medical
Program of the Uniformed Services
(CHAMPUS). The program is intended to
pay for the care of dependents of military
personnel when such care is not available at
military hospitals. .
The subcommittee, headed by Sen. Henry
Jackson, D-Wash., discovered during an
investigation of the Defense Department
that the department has never investigated
the quality of the institutions it employed
and didn't know how much was being paid
for individual treatments.
Foundation faced lawsuit
Association of Women Students and a
female Chapel Hill High School senior, met
with . the Morehead Foundation Director
Mebane Pritchett on June 1 1 to advise him
of their clients' plans to challenge the
Scholarship's "unmarried males only"
criterion in court.
When contacted Monday, however,
Chairman of the Morehead Board of
Trustees Hugh Chatham maintained that the
reasons behind this week's unanimous
decision vhich changes 21 years of
Morehead tradition were "the same ones
we've been considering all along."
semesteff
basis of the priority system established by the
CGC, Locke said. He said only rising
sophomores have had their applications
turned down.
The north campus student zone, N-4, had
365 spaces available for sale and 320 of these
have been sold. Thirty-seven applications for
zone N-4 were turned down.
Zone N-4 will have 1 5 per cent of its spaces
reserved until students arrive for the fall
semester, as will the other student zones, S-4
and S-5. These spaces will then be assigned
to special or hardship cases, or the
handicapped, Locke said. The 15 per cent
figure was chosen by CGC.
South campus student zone S-4 has filled
910 spaces and no one has yet had his
application for S-4 refused. In zone S-5, also
on south campus, 446 applications have been
accepted and 37 rejected. The rejected
applications were from dorm-resident rising
sophomores, Locke said.
No north campus, spaces are being
assigned to commuting students, according
to Locke, while the south campus zones are
being divided among dorm residents and
. commuters.
Locke said all but about 200 University
. employes had been assigned permits, adding
that many had applied for already crowded
areas. He added, however, that spaces were
still available in outlying areas, such as the
old Blue Cross building on Franklin St.
Spaces were not sold for the Union
parking lot, which can hold 425 cars, because
of the anticipated construction of the new
dramatic arts building on the site which is
scheduled to begin in September. Locke
said, however, the lot will be used in some
way until construction does begin, although
he could not say who would be able to park
there. It could possibly be made available to
P-permit (fringe lot permit) holders during
the interim.
actual articles of impeachment.. The first
votes were not expected until Friday.
Butler, speaking rapidly, his eyebrows
arched behind horn-rimmed glasses,
declared: "There are frightening
implications for the future of pur country if
'we do not impeach the President of the
United States." .
Other Republicans who spoke Thursday
complained the evidence clearly was
inadequate. But' they failed to budge hard
line Democrats who demanded Nixon's
impeachment, conviction and removal from
office.
The proceedings were interrupted in mid
afternoon by a second telephoned bomb
I -. . : r
o n
TI
oiiniie giBimse
"The first thing the Army did when they
discovered this scandal at Green Valley was
try to do away with the entire program. That
would eliminate the scandal," Lipton said.
"But . the Subcommittee is vigorously
opposed to any limit of the program. They
just want to get rid of the lemons.
"With national health insurance expected
to be enacted within the next five years, the
question posed by this incident is very
important: How can the government involve
itself in medicine on a .large scale and- still
maintain quality?
"Von H ilsheimer had the idea that kids are
crazy because they are allergic. So in order to
get the allergy out of their system he would
put them in solitary confinement on a diet of
water for up to two weeks."
Von Hilsheimer maintains' that the
confinement was therapeutic, but former
nurses at the school have testified that the
teenagers were locked up as a punishment.
Former employes have also testified that
the school's buildings were squalid and
infested with roaches and other insects, and
that medical treatment was prescribed
regardless of the children's mental problems.
"There was one boy who attempted
suicide by injecting lighter fluid into his
"We think the times have changed
considerably and that now it's the proper
thing to do," Chatham said.
Director Pritchett said Monday the
trustees considered, but decided against,
removing the sex discriminatory stipulation
a year ago. No further action was taken by
the Board until their decision to re-evaluate
the issue this summer.
Pulley affirmed Tuesday the trustees were
aware of possible legal action. He said the
case would have challenged the scholarship
stipulation on the basis of discrimination by
sex.
New drama buildin
Construction bids on the new Dept..
of Dramatic Arts building and Paul
Green Theater are out now and will be
received August 8, John Temple,
assistant vice chancellor of business,
said Wednesday.
Temple said if the bids are within
the amount budgeted for the $12
million building, construction could
begin by September I.
The building will occupy what is
now the Union, parking lot, with a
capacity of 425 cars, but. Temple said,
the spaces in the Union lot were not
sold for next year, although the lot will
be available for permit holders until
construction begins.
Center for. imei
A General Information and. Assistance
center for new students particularly those
with no housing for fall semester is being
established for the first time this year by the
Division of Student Affairs and the
Department of University Housing. "
Associate Dean for Student Life Frederic
Schroeder Jr., coordinator or the program,
said the center is designed for those who
cannot find a place to live in Chapel Hill
until the semester begin. "Once they're
here" he said, u we can give them concrete
suggestions on how to look for something
permanent."
The center is to be housed in a trailer
parked behind Carr Building and will be
open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through
Friday Aug. 5-31.
Assistant Dean for Student Life Roslyn
Hartmann said a member of the housing
staff would be in the trailer at all times to
answer questions about up-to-date dorm
vacancies and cancellations.
"There will be a bulletin board listing
people who want to rent rooms to students.
threat. A committee spokesman said the
male caller said an explosive had been
planted in the committee room and added,
"This is real." A bomb scare interrupted the
meeting Wednesday night for 55 minutes but
no bomb was found.
In San Clemente. Calif., White House"
communications director Ken W. Clawson
issued a statement saying Thursday's debate
yielded many generalities but nothing of
substance that could be called hard evidence
of.an impeachable offense:
"The television's cameras showed much
anguish but none, it seemed, for factual,
evidence," Clawson said. "Where is the
evidence?"
A special feature
about UNC's Di-Phl
Societies and their
portrait colliction
on page three
Founded February 23; 1893
S elite
.TI
i-'
- Stt photo by m Wrnn
Dr. Morris Lipton
arm," Lipton said. "The staff decided he
should find out how it felt to really be dead.
They pronounced him morally dead, held a
funeral and made him lie outside in a grave
all night."
Past attempts to bring suit against the
Morehead Foundation have been thwarted
by its status as a private organization. As
such, it is immune from legal action under
the 14th Amendment's guarantee of equal
protection under the law.
But according to Pulley, the Foundation
could run the risk of losing its tax exempt
status in a sex discrimination suit.
Miriam Slifkin, president of the Chapel
Hill chapter of the National Organization of
Women, expressed pleasure with trTe
trustees' final decision on the matter.
Temple said there was a chance the
lot might be open until October,
should the contractor take that long to
get started.
"There have been substantial delays
in this project all along related to the
design," Temple said. Some facets of
the design had proved more difficult
than, the .architects had originally
anticipated, he said, adding that he
was not aware of any delays on the
part of the University.
Once bids were received, he said, the
University had to get state approval to
release contracts to the successful
bidders, a process that usually takes
three to four weeks.
vacancies in the apartment complexes and
apartment costs, and maps of the bus
routes.' she added.-
Aside from housing assistance. Hartmann
said the trailer staff will provide new
students with t own-and-campus
information about orientation, registration,
football schedules, community resources,
w here to eat in Chapel H ill and where to buy
your food.
Dean of Student Affairs Donald A.
Boulton requested the establishment of the
service this year as an aid to 350 students
turned down for University housing.
Weather
Mostly cloudy todsy through
Ssturdsy with a 43 percent chsncs of
thundsrshowsrs thrcu'h Citurdiy
evening. Tha tsmpsrstures will bt In
tha lovMo-mld CDs tosy fst'ng Into
th8 CC tcnlsht.
w students