Parre Two THE DAILY TAR HEEL Friday, December 4, 1931 Bail? Jar: C?eel The official newspaper of the Pabli cations Union Board of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill where it is printed daily except Mon days and the Thanksgiving, Christ mas, and Spring Holidays. Entered as second class matter at the post office of Chapel Hill, N. C, under act of March 3, 1879. Subscription price, $4.60 for the college year. Offices on the second floor of the Graham Memorial Building. Jack Dungan ...Editor Ed French. Managing Editor John Manning. Business Mgr. Editorial Staff EDITORIAL BOARD Charles G. Rose, chairman; Peter Hairston, Vass Shepherd, R. W. Bamett, Ruth Newby, Oscar W. Dresslar, Louise Pritchard, E. K. Graham, Jr., Sidney Rosen, Elmer Oettinger, J. F. Alex ander, B. White, Gilbert Blauman. FEATURE BOARD Donald Shoe maker, chairman; James Dawson, Robert Berryman, Scott Mabon, E. IL, Jack Riley, Frank Hawley. CITY EDITORS- George Wilson, T. W. Blackwell, Robert Woerner, Tom Walker, William McKee, W. E. Davis, E. E. Blodgett. DESK MEN William Blount, Morrie .Long. SPORTS DEPARTMENT J ack Bes sen. LIBRARIAN E. M. Spruill. ' NEWS MAN Claiborn Carr. HEELERS Donoh Hanks, J. H. Mor- j ris, H. K. Bennett, H. M. Janof sky, Walter' Rosenthal, Joseph Sugar man, A. M. Taub, C. G. Thompson, A. G. Leinwand,- J. D. Winslow, Milton Bauchner, P. W. Crayton, A. T. Dill. V. C. Royster, W. O. Marlowe, C. S. Mcintosh, S. A. Wil kins, Mary Parker, W. R. Eddie man, F. C. Litten. Business Staff CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT Tom Worth, manager. BUSINESS DEPARTMENT R. D, McMillan, Pendleton Gray, and Ber nard Solomon, assistants. ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT Jimmy' Allen, manager; Howard Manning, H. A. Clark, assistants; Joe Mason, Nathan . Schwartz, Bill Jones, J. W. Callahan, H. Louis Brisk. COLLECTION DEPARTMENT John Barrow, manager; Joe Webb, Henry Randolph Reynolds, H G. May, Jim Uordon. SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT R. H. Lewis. I Friday, December 4, 1931 . Education Made To Order Educational systems grow out of and in response to the needs of the civilization that they serve. The Chinese educational system was developed to train mandarins who would be fitted to assume governmental posi tions, men who understood thor oughly the ancient principles of government, men who were sen sitive to the meaning of the tra ditional poetry, men acquainted with the great history of the past. Chinese education was necessarily retrospective because the Chinese civilization was con sidered complete, mature, and .already fully moulded. The cramming (to put it baldly) sys tem and the examinations cal culated to test the perfection of this cramming were well suited to Chinese civilization. Egyp tian education was developed to provide for the needs of Egyp tian culture. Education in the Middle Ages was of a kind which trained only the proper indivi duals in the proper manner and was suited to life of medieval society. The professional schools of the United States have grown but of the need of our modern civilization for expert techni cians. So great is this demand that the function of the school of liberal arts is eclipsed by the more pragmatic, more apparent function of the technical and professional training school. One wonders why the liberalarts school exists, how it justifies itself. An analysis of present society will show that the' specialist is the man most in demand. In our economic order specialization rules. Among our professional men it is the brain surgeon, the criminal lawyer, the corporation lawyer, the orthodontist, who is most highly respected. Special ization rather than diversifica tion is the vogue both in regard to style and regard to actual need. Even in the field of phil osophy, which should have as its primary purpose the integration of all movements, all forces, all feelings, the tendency is not toward wider and more compre hending knowledge and under standing, but toward, as some one has so aptly stated, "know ing more and more about less and less." A man is given a doctorate in philosophy on a thesis describing in childish terms the functions of a high school janitor. -The paper made no attempt to describe the du ties of a college, a bank, or a dormitory janitor, no, it was con cerned with the duties of the high school janitor. A Ph.D. was awarded for this lucid bit of literature. Specialization rules the world today. But there is a very real de mand in this sort of a society for men with imagination, witn broad culture, and with definite purposes. The liberal arts school endeavors to bring to maturity men of this sort. But men of this sort must have rare quali ties of appreciation and ere ativeness in order to be classi fied as more significant than the average drug store philosopher. Does the school of liberal arts with the avowed purpose of de veloping men of creative ability and culture accomplish its pur pose? Does the school of liberal arts give rein for creative thought and creative expression or does it discipline its students with the same techniques em ployed in the specialized schools ? In a civilization where special ization and mechanization tend to dominate our lives in every way, vocational, emotional, and intellectual, there is a great need for men who can rise above details, look as from a mountain top, conceive great thoughts, and inspire in those whose noses are pressed to their rhetorical grind stones an appreciation of the beautiful. Our civilization, just as the Chinese or the medieval, must bring into being a system of education which can satisfy this need. Is the school of lib eral arts accomplishing this task? Is the school of liberal arts training men to culture, to creativeness, and . intellectual courage i The answer is in the hands of our deans, our prof es sors and instructors, and the students who are aware of What they Want and seek to f ul fill those wants. K.W.B. prohibitionists are doing every- i thing in their power to prevent this. ' Whether a small majority has the right to tyranize large maj ority is in itself a debatable point. But the right of the public to express its opinion is not even questionable. It is the foundation upon which all democracies are built. There fore the faction which is striv ing to give the voters of the United States an opportunity to voice their opinions should be commended for its attempt to preserve the essence of our gov ernment even though the indi vidual may not agree with the legislation that it stands for. W.V.S. "DHHSRTISSEMENT" BY THE JITNEY PLAYERS Booting And A University Education A University is an institute of higher learning where one comes "primarily to attend classes, pass courses, and re ceive a degree. But it is obvious that much more can and should be derived from four years in an atmosphere of culture and knowledge, such as we have at Chapel Hill. Much, may be gained from extra curricula work in athletics, publications, debating societies, and other forms of student activity. But one of the finest and most bene ficial advantages that a univer sity can offer is contact with men who are devoting their en tire lives to the acquisition and - ft - i I; 4 i i i ff f 7MJ, 2' .V X A scene from one of, the diyertissementa" between the acts of "Murder in the Red Barn," which will be. presented this afternoon by the Jitney Players in the Playmakers Theatre. The same com pany of traveling players will appear in Moliere's "The Bourgeois Gentleman" this evening. Value Of Fraternities This revolutionizing the Uni versity of Chicago has succeed ed in focussing the attention of the fraternity world on it with its recommendation and nlans for the complete abolition of Lines of Least Resistance By JAMES DAWSON fraternities on its campus. dispensation of knowledge. The ( Wealthy alumni have endowed relations that the college man or j tn University with enough so Dry Restriction Of Public Opinion Our little political puppets in the House of Representatives in Washington are losing "sleep over the looming .prohibition vote in Congress. Up until now they have been able to straddle the issue, and the thought of having to declare themselves either on one side or another hrows them in a veritable panic. After having fought all mo tions to bring the question be fore the house,' the dry leaders boldly declare that they are strongly in favor of such a vote, finding that the rapidly increas ing wet party cannot be kept under cover any longer. How ever, they qualify their en thusiasm for the"' prohibition vote by strongly opposing any referendum to the public at large. - " The dry faction will doubt less win the Congressional poll ; dry influences in Washington are too strong to resist at pres ent. But the measure will have the effect of bringing into the light the true colors of the "people's choices." And when the next Congressional elections are held, the people will have the opportunity of saying how they feel about the subject for the first time. v The wets are having a tough time of it ; they are having to fight against the cumbersome machinery of governmental procedure as well as the fanati cal activities of the dry leaders. Whether the reader agrees with wet sentiment or not, the fact stands out that the anti-prohibi- woman may have with the pro fessors and teachers should form a large and important phase of a college education. These relations serve to awaken a deeper interest in the courses being taken, and a keener inter est in the teacher presenting the subject. That much might be gained from such relationships seems undeniable, and some of the greater universities, such as Oxford and Harvard, are employing the tutorial system, which in many instances amounts to almost individual in struction. While such a relation was at one time prevalent at North Carolina, it is falling into dis honor. This change of spirit is being brought about to a large extent by the inane and sopho-. moric attitude on the part of certain students, who regard with deep distrust any extra re lation between professor and undergraduate as "booting." : This quaint expression is the i that the building of dormitories with the "house system" is made possible, and the grouping to gether of students in a more or less compact, group is the result. This is, of course, a direct physical comparison with the comforts and pleasures afforded by the fraternity houses with those rendered with these pala tial new dormitories with the house system. This plan would finally lead to deterioration of the fraternities' stand on the campus. The big objection that is voiced against fraternities in regard to their harboring of cliques and their questionable value to the students' idealism. These questions have given room for considerable comment on both sides. It seems certain that the posi tion of the fraternities is in no way in danger as long as they continue to count among their number men who are outstand ing in their work, their idealism and their unselfishness. Humans Under the influence of the new school of poetry, of which E. E. Cummings, James Joyce, and Gertrude Stein are voices, a young poet, as yet unjustly over looked, has written the lyric printed below. A glossary, or an attempt at explanation being necessary, I have tried, with his invaluable aid, to compile one Keeping in mind that the busi- c Jl J ness oi tne poet is to express himself, and not to please his readers, the lover of modern American poetry will see in this verse the flash of genius and the promise of greater things. A volume of this poet's work is being collected. The poem be low is the first ever to be printed. Derek, castazing his balloons, caulpurning skilward with Balloonman in mind ward. Shipstan he eyecornerecapitulated, ' sgladloom, dastdown. term used to-describe the effort j are decidedly gregarious. In any on a student's nart to enhance I surrounding atmosphere of col- his grade by fawning on his in structors. This is, no doubt, often attempted, but men , who have been teaching for any length of time can easily discern between the real and feigned in terest shown by the student. There can be but little use of appealing to those students who militantly attack any extra rela tion between teacher and stu dent as "booting." Those with higher intelligence will not be affected in any way by the un favorable comment of their boorish, fellow students. But there is a rather large and un decided element who would be, were it not for the attitude of the mass, thrown into greater contact with the faculty. By refraining from any' affiliations with the instructor the stu dent is losing much for himself, as well as injuring the faculty which has much to gain from contact with the student body. It is to be hoped that the more intelligent members of the latter group will join with the teach ers in encouraging the bridging of a gap whose further enlarge ment means the degradation of the college spirit into one of an inferior grammar school. J.F.A. Glossary: Derek : "derrick." from "deck" and Derek is standing on the deck of a tramp steamer. Castazed: from "cast" and "gaze." He casts his gaze down ward. Ballons: from "breeches" and pantaloons." He looks at the old As a general, thing, when a young man is in love he thinks lege whatever certain cliques will be formed. This will cer tainly be true at Chicago and is provided for. but the coller.t.irm w I . of one's choice companions into ! Pantaloons made from one house or section will cer- Dreecnes of his father, tainly be difficult if not impps- Culpurning: from "culpable," sible, and the leadership of "spurning." He blames his others and the idealism of the mother for making him wear group will disappear entirely, them; he spurns her memory. downcast of heart. ; Some Jazz Preludes for Winter Winter, and the morning is bleak, with the raindrops - dripping front the branches of the wind stripped trees. Listen to the crackling of the drops on the dry leaves. Morning is as sickly as last night's Jest. II Clock in the corner with its tick tick ticking. . Seconds hit the consciousness and slide like rain." Mornings after pleasure should be still with a still peace. Not like the clacking of a madman's brain. Ill Twilight, but the French have a word that is better: , crepuscule has something of its rain lined ! dusk. Paris is the place I ought to go for the winter. Maybe Paris wouldn't be so goddamned dull. Japan and China can't expect Uncle Sam to bear the expenses of their war until after he is through paying European na tions for theirs. Toledo Blade. Certainly the house system oc cupants will not be encouraged and guided so much as their fra ternity brothers, either from na tional organizations or from lo cal houses.. Constructive "per sonal guidance will be entirely lacking. Certainly the cost to the stu dent and the worry of main taining an upright functioning organization will be done away with, saying both time and money to quite a large extent. This time and money would be spent on further book educa tion. But along with this worry and extra expense would come the thrill of managing and mak ing a success of a project, and, in some men, considerable ex ecutive skill is developed. It seems evident that fraterni ties are here to stay. The per sonal contacts and the friend ships formed among one's fra ternity brothers while it Skilward: from "skilfully" and "skyward." He turns his thoughts skilfully skyward to curse her. Balloonman: he thinks of his trousers, which suggest Cum mings' poem, "the queer old balloonman whistles far and wee." Mindward : from "mind," "wind," and "windward." The balloonman is to windward, hence the sound of whistling. 'E yecorherecaptitulated : re gretting that he has left home, he catches sight, out of the corn er of his eye, of Shipstan : the capstan in bow of the ship. Sgadloom : from "sad" "gloomy." He is sad gloomy. Castdown: from "sad" "cast down." He is sad People who take cold baths in the winter, says a specialist, never have rheumatism. But then they have cold baths! Passing Show. ' the and and and and put some effort and wnrV col-'his srroun is atsmnii ; t- lege are valuable assets to per-'port of it, and wouid tfv sonahty and to knowledge "haf i . Les"iy R. R. Clark Dentist Over Bank of Chapel Hill PHONE 6251 HERE'S one woman who doesn't PAY! And she laughs when society brands her 6(T 99 tionists are striving to let the 0tW good enough for .n educan ZmlZ 2," to pubhc express ts opauon ; the ; except himself .-Dal NeWs. j fraternity man whos reaUy . SntYhe "'lodgloAV THE CHEAT .with Tallulah Bankhead The gripping story of a woman who dared the fates, heroically, for the sake of a superb Love! also COMEDY NOVELTY News NOW PLAYING CAROLINA i :