t Page Two THE DAILY TAR HEEL Friday, February 12, 1932 The official newspaper of the. Publi cations Union Board of the-University of North Carolina at CHapeL Hill where it is printed daily except Mon days and the Thanksgiving, Christ mas, and Spring Holidays. Entered es second class matter at the s post cSce of Chapel Hill, N. C, under act of March 3, 1879. Subscription price, $4X0 for the eollege year. . Offices on the second -floor of the Graham Memorial Building. JaclrDungan.. ...-.Editor Ed French Managing Editor John Manning Business Mgr. Editorial Staff EDITORIAL BOARD Charles G. Rose, chairman, Don Shoemaker, R. W. Barnett, Henderson Heyward, Louise Pritchard, J. F. Alexander, , Gilbert Blauman, William Uzzell, Dan Lacy, Kemp Yarborough, Sid- ney Rosen. FOREIGN NEWS BOARD E. C. Daniel, Jr., chairman; Frank Haw ley, Robert Berryman, Elmer Oet tinger, C. G. Thompson, John Acee, Claiborn Carr,-Charles Poe. FEATURE BOARD Ben Neville, F. L. Joyner, E. H., J. G. deR. Hamil r ton, Jr-, Philip Costi. CITY EDITORS George Wilson, T. W. Blackwell, "Morrie Long, Tom Walker, William McKee, W. E. Davis, William Blount, Jack Riley. SPORTS DEPARTMENT Thomas H. Broughton, Jack Bessen. LIBRARIAN E. M. SpruilL HEELERS Donoh Hanks, J. H. Mor ris, Joseph Sngarman, W. R. Eddie man, J. D. Winslow, A. T. Dill, W. O. Marlowe, E. C. Bagwell, R. J. Giala nella, W. D. McKee, Harold Janof sky, S. A. Wilkins, L. C. Slade, Jr., F. C. Litten, Fred Wolf, J. B. 1 Straus, J. S. Newton, Jr., W. H. Lazarus John Easter, Fred Dossen bach, N. H. Powell, A. C. Barbee, W- R, Weesner, W. R. Woerner, Vermont Royster, R. J. Somers. - , Business Staff CIRCULATION MANAGER T. C. Worth. ' , BUSINESS DEPARTMENT Assist ants : R. D. McMillan, Pendleton Gray, Bernard Solomon. ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT Jimmy Allen, manager; assistants: H. A. Clark, Howard Manning; Bill Jones; H. Louis Brisk, Joe Mason, , Joe Webb, Dudley Jennings. ... V COLLECTION DEPARTMENT John Barrow, manager; assistants: Ran dolph Reynolds, R. H. Lewis, Jim Cordon; J. W. Callahan, Henry Emerson. - Friday, February 12, 1932 Wasted Talent" The women of this campus have shown : themselves to . be unusually gifted in scholastic at tainments. In fact there is a certain group of them so far outranking the rest of the stu dent body in grades as to be in a class apart... Yet these women confine themselves to classroom brilliance. They take no active interest in tliose extra-curricular events in which their ability should admit them and in which intelligence is a particular asset. That co-eds .could contribute much is admitted. Always wom en have exhibited talent in those fields requiring infinite patience, precision of detail, and even ex ecutive ,- ability. These , points are essential to success in any line. Mo the " feminine perspective, lends charm to the otherwise wholly masculine 'con tributions. These qualities which are intensified in women are in marked contrast to those talents displayed in men. In all, universities women have collaborated with men in bring ing distinction and recognition to their alma mater. They are truly a" valuable part of the uni-J versity, ana are 'accorded tnat esteem which they merit. While the co-eds , of the University of North Carolina are content mere ly to - sit by K and watch, - there will be no advancement in their status on the campus. Right now there are great op portunities open to energetic and spirited women, opportuni ties to prove again that co-eds are an ' indispensable ' part of North Carolina's University. L.P. - . v Friends . . . And Neighbors '. During the last few years at .Carolina there . has developed a Jiatred and contempt for, our neighbor, Duke. This dislike has manifested itself in the spirit of pur athletic competition . and in the general attitude 6f the, stu dent body and , in rare instances the faculty. Thetipathy has Teacned a point where a prof es sion of intense loathing of Duke and all things pertaining to it seem a .requirement for the gen uine Carolina man. While rival ry with other schools has led to amicable relations our attitude towards Duke grows constantly more bitter and our connections more strained. This era of bad feeling is not entirely the fault of Carolina but we appear the most violent in the mutual un friendliness that mars every game and threatens to make competition between the two schools no longer desirable. To some extent outside forces, not ably the sporting press, has aid ed in creating an unwholesome atmosphere of hostile rivalry be tween the schools. There is no justifiable reason for this feeling and upon anal ysis it becomes ridiculous. Duke university is a coming institu tion in the south. Its faculty boasts of as many learned and cultured men as does ours. Its teams are composed of as true sportsmen and its student body is of as high calibre. The only logical conclusion that can be drawn upon which to base bur feeling is jealousy. This is not a pleasant truth to realize but no other reason could cause us to hate a school as admirable as is Duke. Duke is far richer than Caro lina and is able to procure greats er advantages.' It can afford more in thelines of coaches and equipment. For this reason some of its teams have been superior ' to ours, but Carolina has overcome this advantage in many instances. Duke is a beautiful college in appearance out much may be said for the mellow and historic loveliness of our own campus. Carolina is fortunate in the possession of one thing that money cannot buy the glorious tradition and noteworthy record that has marked the oldest state univer sity in the country. We are justly entitled to a reasonable amount of pride in our school and to. descend to neaping abuse and jealous contempt upon an other is 'to admit lack of con fidence in ourselves. , Carolina and Duke are both outstanding educational centers. They are prominent in the fields of education as well as athletics. There is much to be gained from friendship and friendly compe tition. They are close enough to permit intimate relationship between faculties and student bodies and it is not too late to substitute a dangerous policy for a beneficial and pleasant one. If we. drop our attitude of -.hostility Duke will be too glad to re ciprocate and a relation unwor thy of two high schools will be terminated. College spirit di rected along, the proper lines is an excellent thing but the lines should be for college men nd not school boys. The two schools will be here for many years to come and it is upon our shoul ders to promote a pleasant un derstanding and not a danger ous a'nd increasing hate. J.F. A. Hoover's Plea The recent plea of President Hoover, addressed to the people of this nation, to discontinue the noaramg 01 tneir money, an amount estimated at $1,300,000,- 000, is more than a hallowed 7 - generality. Without doubt, the enormity of this accumulation of buried money has been a de cided' cause for the prevalency of bank failures. And Mr. Hoover's plea, as hackneyed as it may appear, would in effect be decidedly ameliorative to the distressed banking conditions. To a degree, people have had reason to be apprehensive of their life funds deposited in banks. .Precipitated by depres sion and enhanced by gross mis management and willful unscru pulousness, some banks have re ceived their inevitable reckon ing. But with their destruction, as warranted and inevitable as it may have been, there has fol lowed the subsequent loss of confidence, the consequent with drawals of deposits; and with this severe deflation of reserves, banks, inherently healthy, have failed. These withdrawals, of course, have only aggravated and intensified the depression. For what followed was that oft provoked viscious circle. With these enormous deposits in the aggregate recalled, bank reserves have been depleted ; loans, of ne cessity, have been called ; invest ments have been sacrificed; and credit has been tightened ; all of which aided the continuity of the deeping furrow of depres sion. With reason distorted by fear, people, en masse, have withdrawn their money, ' little realizing that their ills would be heightened by their own actions, but rather possessed with the attitude of each for himself and tragedy to the lagger. President Hoover's plea can hardly be classed as a form of jobbery. Rather it is a plea ad dressed to his country for alle viating its distressed economy by restoring individual confi dence. x.B. Monopolizing Class Time . Time', and again there has risen editorial lament concern ing the student monopolist, that student everyone knows, who, either because of his zestf ul ar dour for acquiring knowledge or, more likely, because of his fan atic hunting for high marks, ap propriates the classroom discus sion. Admittedly a petty prob lem, it still is annoying and, to a degree, injurious to those who share his presence in class. The detrimental effect of desultory student chatter upon classroom propriety, upon the various stu dents' brow made feverish by exasperation and the hopeless ness of the situation is too well realized for further elaboration. By the , time such ' a student reaches his junior year and still is as incorrigible as ever, the situation is well nigh hopeless. At least with a freshman, whose tendencies and habits are set in a foundation not too firm, he can with pleasure be told his faults with the probability that they will be corrected. But of course!, with an upperclassman, it is dif ferent. And besides, it wouldn't be such a' pleasure to tell him. But how distressing is this too visible manifestation of the failure of home-iraining, of the past secondary and . even college education which have allowed the individual to retain this dis agreeable habit this aggressive selfishness for fulfilling, in a superficial manner, his desires, a habit which will of necessity become more intense, more of fensive, as his desires are height ened by ambition. Let the old dog suffer his fate. It has been said that one can't teach him new tricks. At least the freshmen, as they learn in history classes, can profit by the oppressive experience of their predecessors. G.B. Growth Through Exercise - Much is written and said about the desirability of "free speech." We speak of it as one of our inalienable rights, one of the privileges that our fore fathers fought for, something which is necessary in the fuller freedom of democracy. Freedom of speech and, corre lated with it, freedom of the press is manifestly something fundamental on which intellec tual growth may be possible. Policing the thoughts and words of society and "tommy-hawking" those that cast doubt on the old beliefs cannot fail to cause stagnation. In this land of freedom, re strictions upon, speech and press have caused life to become' for- j - mulated and staid. People are far too unresisting and absorb- ent. Psychologists say that the physical organism, including- the cerebellum, experiences change through adaptation to use one's mind, the mind becomes more active. If it is necessary to be sensitive to changes in thought processes of our friends, we slowly make ourselves attentive to that task." If it is necessary to have opinions on important matters, opinions are formed. In storm centers minds are far more active than in social des erts where the climate is un varying. New England of 1774, Russia of 1917, Poland of 1919, Shanghai of 1932; they were centers where thought seethed because it was necessary to think. America, not unlike other parts of the world, however, re stricts the thought of her peo ple by not encouraging contro versy, self-criticism, and create ive discussion. This works out into a vicious circle ; suppres sion kills thought . . . dead minds do not produce brilliant concep tions .. . newspapers and con versations reach a low level . . . suppression . is a superfluity (there is nothing to suppress!). Then when someone rebellious intellect speaks out be is crushed into submission to the low-water dictates of society. It is possible that freedom is dangerous, but it is at least pro gressive, and respectable human beings should desire; above all, movement and freshness. Lift ing' the bars of censorship and ietting men speak but their feeble thoughts may ultimately lead to a social order where vig orous minds are as much in de mand as bulging pocket-books. R.W.B. Drys Fear Referendum The attitude of the Drys to ward a prohibition referendum reminds one of the old saying that a losing side always .hates discussion The ' Eighteenth Amendment was passed in a time of national .frenzy when it was impossible truly to ascertain the real public opinion. Since its ratification, its imperfections have become quite apparent. No me can deny that the Eighteenth Amendment has accomplished a great deal in doing away . with the open saloon.' But it is equal ly as. evident that it has done untold harm in creating the "speakeasy" arid . the "bootleg ger" arid in fostering the wide spread disrespect for law and DEPTH FOR 1 .-.:i SOUNDERS R WITH the application of electricity to aircraft instruments another chapter was written in the annals of air transportation. To-days ship is not only swifter but safer and more dependable.. Modern depth-sounding devices indicate instantly the helshtof the ship above the sround surface. A unique feature of. General Electrics recently purchased monoplane is the almost completely electrified instrument panel. The most recently . developed instrument is the sonic altimeter, which provides a quick means i of indicating :s in neisni aoove srouna. bouna trotn an S A L E S AND E N CI N ,E E R IN S ER VICE ? I K "p R I N C IP the constitution that exists to day. When bne sees the open and nearly universal flaunting of the law and the heavy drink ing which is done and socially condoned by young and old, it is folly to say that the prohibition law, has been an unqualified or even a moderate success. It has simply and completely failed as a means of eliminating or even restricting drinking except per haps among the laboring classes. As a result of this apparent failure of the law, opposition to it has arisen all over the coun try. v From the very beginning there was a large group in the country bitterly opposed to the amendment, and that group has been steadily growing. So large and representative a body as the American Legion has declared itself in favor of repeal or modi fication of the .Eighteenth Amendment. There is little doubt that college students of the country are overwhelmingly in favor of . some change in our present arrangement. . The re cent Literary Digest poll showed a large majority in the country in favor of either modification or repeal. Any unbiased ob server will have to admit that only a minority of the country today is in favor of prohibition as it stands. In the face of this -continued and vigorous agitation on the part of the American people for some change in the prohibition laws, the Drys have firmly op posed all efforts to submit the question to the people in a ref erendum. They have said that the question of prohibition is forever settled and must be tak en out of politics, in spite of the evident fact that tens of mil lions of citizens consider the present situation disgraceful in the extreme and are demanding some change. They have avoid ed and seemingly will continue to avoid to the last any submis sion of their case to the people. Their efforts to avoid a refer enclum have become so painfully apparent that riiany have cbriie to question the sincerity of the Dry leaders' clairris to represent the great majority of American people. Surely if the leaders were as confident as they pro fess to be of the backing of the multitudes, they would welcoriie ariy opportunity to secure the overwhelming expression of pop ular support which must be shown, if their claims are true, 'by any fair referendum. If GRAFT at..A,.v fr.r--Yl m , . i '!i:-f f they are sincere in their state ments that they are trying to secure the enforcement of the people's will, seemingly they would be eager to find out au thoritatively what that will i3. The question is fairly before the Drys. The provisions of our constitution make it possible for a very small minority to pre vent the passage or repeal of ; any amendment.' The Drys in j Congress must admit that they ! represent such a minority de !termined to prevent the carry ing out of the will of the peo ple, or they must vote to sub mit the whole question of pro hibition to the people. DJM.L. Brief Facts At the beginning of 1932, American investments abroad amounted to $18,000,000,000. The average American con sumes about 150 pounds of meat yearly. 9 In I)ruid Park, Baltimore there is a sundial by which one is able to tell the approximate ly correct time in all of the principal cities of the world during their daytime period. - ' Hans Lobert, Jersey City's manager, was once the fast est man in baseball, holding the base circling record until the coming of Maurice Arch deacon. The cost per capita for criminal justice in Jersey City, N. J., $11.30, is the lar gest in the United States. THOMAS-QUICKEL COMPANY 211 W. Main St. , Durham "COME IN AND BROWSE" HOLLYWOOD STUDIO , Here for One Week Only Get a photographic , collection of all your friends. Opposite Battle-Vance-Pettigrew R. R. Clark Dentist Over Bank of Chapel Hill PHONE 6251 v .w - I -i intermittently' operated 'ir whistle is directed down , !ar' ne, ecno is Picked up in a receiving megaphone, and the sound is heard through a stethoscope. The , elapsed ; time between the sound and the echo determines the height Tests show that water, build- jngs, woods, etc, produce echoes that are different and characteristic. Besides developing a complete system of aircraft in ruments, college-trained General Electric engineers have pioneered ;in every electrical field on land", on sea, and in the air. 95-923 T' yrM rrrrK nr IT tdTi A L C I T IE S