PAGE TWO
THE DAILY TAB HEEL
THUESDAY, JANUARY 19, 1039
Khz Bat!p tar eel
The official newspaper of the Carolina Publications Union of the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where it is printed daily
except Mondays, and the Thanksgiving, Christmas and Spring Holidays.
Entered as second class matter at the post office at Chapel HOI, N. C
under act of March 3, 1879. Subscription price, $3.00 for the college
year.
Business and editorial offices: 204-207 Graham Memorial
Telephones: news, 4351; editorial, S641; business, 4356; night 6906
circulation, 6476.
Allen MerrilL
Will G. Arey-
.Editor
Clen S. Humphrey, Jr.
Jesse Lewis-
..Managing Editor
.Business Manager
.Circulation Manager
Editorial Board
Voit Gilmore, Tom Stanback, DeWitt Barnett, Walter Kleeman, Frank
Holeman, Raymond Lowery.
- Reporters
Morris Rosenberg, Jim McAden, Carroll McGaughey, Jesse Reese, Bill
Rhodes Weaver, Donald Bishop, Miss Louise Jordan.
Columnists x
Lafitte Howard, Miss Lucy Jane Hunter, Adrian Spies, Ben Dixon,
John Rankin.
Technical Staff
: Cm Editor: Charles Barrett.
News Editors: Martin Harmon, Ed Rankin, Bill Snider.
Night Sports Editors: Fred Cazel, Gene Williams, Rush Hamrick.
Associate News Editors: Edward Prizer, Ben Roebuck, Bob Barber.
Feature Board
Miss Gladys Best Tripp, Sanford Stein, Louis Connor, Larry Lerner.
Cub Reporters
Louis Harris, Miss Doris Goerch, Miss Dorothy Coble, Jimmy Dumbell,
Miss Jo Jones, Arthur Dixon, Charles Gerald, Fred Brown, Tom Dekker.
Elbert Hutton. V -
V . Sports Staff
Editor: Shelley Rolfe.
Reporters: William L. Beerman, Leonard Lobred, Billy Weil, Richard
Morris, Jerry Stoff, Frank Goldsmith, Jim Vawter.
Assistant Circulation Manager: Larry Ferling.
Business Staff
Local Advertising Managers: Bert Halperin, Bill Ogburn, Ned Ham
ilton. Durham Advertising Manager: Gilly Nicholson.
Durham Representative: Andrew Gennett.
Office Managers: Stuart Ficklen, Jim Schleifer.
Local Advertising Assistants: Bob Sears, Alvin Patterson, Marshall
Effron, Warren Bernstein, Bill Bruner.Tom Nash, Morton Ulman.
Office Staff: Mary Peyton Hover, Phil Haigh, L. J. Scheinman, Bill
Stern, Charles Cunningham, Bob Lerner, James Garland, Jack Holland,
Roger Hitchins, Mary Ann Koonce.
For This Issue :
NEWS: MARTIN HARMON
SPORTS: FRED CAZEL
Appropriation Decrease
Statements from legislators in Raleigh and state-wide
opinion expressing itself in the editorial columns of news
papers indicate that a tuition increase of $50 for in-state
students is unlikely. However, since the issue still stands
on the legislature's agenda, and since the student council,
the student lobby, campus organizations, and individual stu
dents have played a significant part in expressing the atti
tude of the student body, there is no cause to either discount
or discontinue the campus drive against a tuition increase.
Emphasis, however, on proposals for current University
legislation has shifted to other issues of almost equal im
portance. They are, first, an alternative proposal by a num
ber of Raleigh lawmakers to increase the out-of-state dif
ferential in tuition to an amount well above the current fig
ure of $100, and secondly, a bill in committee to prohibit the
University from entering the commercial field in competi
tion with "tax-paying citizens." The enforcement of the
second bill would materially abolish the Book Exchange and
the retail business of the Consolidated Service Plants, thereby
destroying a convenience to the student body, a source of
revenue to the University and several badly needed jobs for
self-help students. Enough information for comment on this
bill, however, has not been collected.
The proposal for an out-of-state tuition increase apparent
ly intends to shift the responsibility of a decreased state ap-
propriation onto the shoulders of non-resident students.
Since over fifty per cent of these students come from two
northern states, the proportion of out-of-state students from
the South is relatively small. The effect of a small increase
in the differential would probably be felt more by Southern
than by Northern students because of the already high tui
tions of New York and New Jersey institutions, and would
make the preponderance even greater. If the increase were
large, the student body would probably become almost ex
clusively North Carolinian, denying the value of cosmopoli
tanism and the practice of inter-state reciprocity "involved
in the very idea of a federal union.'
Whereas a growing University takes on increasing costs
of operation, these costs are being accounted for, says Presi
dent Graham, by the self -liquidating nature of the newj
buildings that are being constructed. ' The necessity of a
tuition increase, either in or out of state, then arises not be-
- .
"cause of increased operational costs but because of a pro
posed decrease in the state appropriation. In the confusion
of other Issues this one has almost been fprgotten.
If the influence of the student body can be wielded effec
tively on behalf of the financial welfare of the University, it
is against this proposed decrease as the source of other is
sues that our forces must Jbe pitted.
McLean To Speak
To Press Institute
(Continued from first page)
Philadelphia Evening Bulletin from
1895 until his death in 193L His
ancle, Robert L. McLean, was its cir
culation manager for many years, and
his brother, William L. McLean, Jr.,
is closely associated with him in the
publication of the Bulletin.
Though his family has for years
been high in the newspaper world,
McLean did not join them there un
til he had taken time to learn the
business from the ground. After grad
uating from Princeton university in
1913, he went to work for the Bulletin.
He has served in every department
of the paper, reporting, setting type,
soliciting advertising, getting experi
ence in the circulation office, on the
road, in the business office and even
in the press room.
He entered the World war as a cap
tain in the -311th Field-Artillery in
1917 and was promoted to the rank of
major the following June.
RISES
Following the serious illness of his
father, he became vice-president of the
publishing company in' 1922, succeed
ed his father as a member of the
board of directors of the Associated
press in 1924 and for the last three
years before his father's death he
was acting publisher of the Bulletin.
"The prime duty of a newspaper is
to serve its community," he said in
an editorial on the 25th anniversary
of the Bulletin. "Success depends upon
the forcef ulness and efficiency with
which it performs that duty. A clean,
sane and progressive newspaper, with
high ideals, succeeds only when those
it serves approve and continue to be
its readers."
There Is No Truer Gallantry
Ballet Caravan
Appears Tonight
(Continued from first page)
scores for "Four Saints in Three
Acts," Leslie Howard's "Hamlet,"
and Tallulah Bankhead's "Anthony
and Cleopatra," wrote the music; and
Paul Cadmus who painted the panel,
"The Fleet Is In," designed the set
tings and costumes.
and at the time 21 letters will be
Harold Christensen, graduate of
West Point and brother of Lew, will
be starred with Eugene Loring and
Leda Anchutina in "Pocahontas."
This, a modern ballet-legend, depicts
the life of Captain John Smith, the
young chief of. Pipisco,vJohn Rolfe,
and Princess Pocahontas. Since very
little is known of the Indian music,
Elliott Carter, Jr., the musician who
composed the score for this produc
tion, has attempted to recreate thej
atmosphere of early American life in
a modern manner.
In revolt against the European tra
dition of dance and theatre and in an
effort to develop contemporary native
themes as well as to interpret the best
dances of the past in a modern Am
erican manner, Lincoln Kirstein, grad
uate of Harvard and author of
Dance," founded the Ballet Caravan
two years ago. Youth, gayety, humor
and Americanism are the keynotes of
the group, and in order to attain these
ideals, Kirstein has collected a group
of young native dancers, whose aver
age 'age is twenty, and also native
writers, composers, and painters.
... ... .
During their travels around the world in Walter Wangert new picture,
"Trade Winds," Fredric March proves that he is a true gallant by helping
Joan Bennett out of her riding boots. "Trade Winds," a United Artists
release, is at the Carolina theater.
To Accommodate Thousands
Campus "Eatery" Equipped
With Many Modern Gadgets
Music Students
To Give Recital
Miss Ettta Pardee, organist, &ncj
Miss Nancy Smith, pianist, pupus of
Professor J. P. Schinhan, and lira.
Johnsie Burnhaxn, violinist, pupi of
Dr. Benjamin Swalin, will be presett
ed in a student recital at Hill Music
hall tomorrow evening at 8:30. Dale
Sandifur, graduate assistant and in
structor in piano, will accompany
Mrs. Burnham.
The program for the evening is
follows: "Prelude in C Major" (Bach)
and "Andantino" (Cesar Franck) by
Miss Pardee; "Prelude and Fugue in
C Sharp Major" (Bach) by Miss
Smith; "Sonata in D" (Handel) by
Mrs. Burnham; "Second Arabesque"
(Debussy) and The Fountain of thf
Aqua Paola" by Miss Smith; and
"Pastorale from First Sonata" (A.
GuHmant) and "Toccata in G Major
(Dubois) by Miss Pardee.
The public is invited to attend.
History Professor
Marries In Chicago
Professor Howard Kennedy Beale,
member of the University History de
partment, was married to Miss James
Bruce Boss in Chicago December 26.
Mrs. Beale is a member of the Wel
lesley college faculty and will remain
there for the rest of the year. Dr.
Beale will join her and they will be
at home in Thetford, Vermont after
June 15.
Lobby To Gather
Final Evidence
(Continued from first page)
earnestly ask any student who has
information about himself or anyone
else pertinent to the situation to turn
it in immediately to .lobby headquar
ters." The lobbyist stated that the dead
line on all such reports is tomorrow
afternoon at 6 o'clock. Reports may
be mailed to Box 815, Chapel Hill, or
turned in to Miss Tempe Newsom at
the YMCA.
Over the week-end Rankin and Jim
Joyner will select the information to
be used in the hearing and compile
it into a report which will be sent to
the committee in Raleigh Monday
morning. -
Relations Group
Plans For Institute
(Continued from first page)
Gilmore, Jim Joyner, John Kendrick,
Robert Magill, Rachael McLain, Al
len Merrill, Nancy Nesbit, Henry Ni
grelli, Brooks Patten, Fourney Ran
kin, Tom Stanback, and Trez Yeat
man. Faculty members are: F. F. Brad
shaw, D. D. Carroll, H. F. Comer, H.
E. Douglas, K. C. Frazer, F. P. Gra
ham, Miss Harriet Herring, R. B.
House, E. L. Mackie, H. D. Meyer,
H. W.. Odum, C. B. Robson, J. M.
Saunders, M. T. Van Hecke, H. D.
Wolf, and E. J. Woodhouse.
The American crawl stroke develop
ed out of a modification of the Aus
tralian crawl in 1903.
Don Budge Hears
Hot Jam Sessions
(Continued from first page)
describe Budge's activities as fol
lows: "Upon rising in the morning,
the first thing he does is start the
phonograph. He shaves, and showers
to the tune of 'A Tisket, A Tasket
and he dresses to the strains of 'The
Lambeth Walk'." v
Personal acquaintances of Don
marvel at his 200-odd silver loving
cups won on the courts, but Don
favors his pet radio-phonograph
the classiest of its kind.
TALL, DARK, AND ...
Budge is a" red-head, tall, well
built fellow, weighing 175 pounds. He
was born in Oakland, Calif., on June
13, 1915. He has an outstanding per
sonality and is one of the most pleas
ant and most colorful players in the
game. Many associate Budge with
Andy Gump in profile, but only in a
friendly manner.
Gwynn Writes On
School Program
(Continued from first page)
before entering high school. Hence,
he says, the average North Carolina
high school freshman is a year behind
the average freshman in other state's
high schools.
Dr. Gwynn also discovered that the
lowest scores on achievement tests
given" to seventh grade pupils were
made on vocabulary, spelling, and geo
graphy, while the highest scores were
made on . arithmetic computation,
arithmetic reasoning, English and
language.
RECOMMENDED "
He made four recommendations to
remedy these defects : a study of those
systems more than a year below the
norm as a group with a state or local
supervisory program; revision of the
curriculum to give a more varied
course of study; a testing program on
intelligence and achievement in all the
grades to attempt to localize weak-
nesses; the addition of another grade
to the school system.
Dr. Gwynn also discovered that the
textbooks used in elementary, schools
can be blamed in part for the defici
ency of knowledge in geography and
other subjects. A comparison of the
textbooks used in North Carolina with
those used in other states, and a study
of the vocabulary used by the authors
of the books revealed that the aver
age student's vocabulary is not large
enough to coincide with the v-ocabu-laries
of the textbooks.
Tickets For Match
Sell Briskly
(Continued from first page)
varsity tennis coach John F. Kenfield
will act as referee for the meet, to
be assisted by members of his squad.
Budge and Vines, on their annual
professional trip throughout the na
tion, will make only two other ap
pearances in this section of the coun
try, at Richmond the - night before
and at Charlotte the night after the
Chapel Hill meet.
Wandering Journalist
Stumbles Onto The Wonders
Of Huge Swain Hall Kitchen
By GLADYS BEST TRD7P
Perhaps it is remembering their
mothers' teachings, or the high health
rating of milk, anyway the fact is
amazing that almost all of the stu
dent who eat at Swain hall drink
milk instead of coffee. Mr. E. F.
Cooley, manager of the dining hall,
made the remark that the authorities
would like it better if the students
preferred coffee because it is both
cheaper and less trouble to keep ready
to serve. '
Swain hall makes its own ice. The
freezing unit is located on the ground
floor of the building. The freezers are
filled with water each morning and
supply enough ice to last ; a day. In
the same small room is an ice crusher
which breaks the ice up to fit in pans
and around salads and bottles of milk.
SALADS
The salads are made up in the spa
cious kitchen which runs the entire
width of the building. One particular
machine is devoted to the cutting of
vegetables, fruits and other ingredi
ents. Then they are mixed and set in
the small refrigerator beside the kit
chen to cool.
Adequate arrangement is also made
to keep foods hot. A long "warmer"
kept at the right temperature is fit
ted with large depressions covered by
tight lids. Doors on the side of it en
close shelves where pans of steaming
rolls are kept.
The . rolls are always exactly the
same size and weight. This is made
possible by a special machine which
cuts out a whole pan of them at one
time. This pan of rolls along with
many others is inserted into a gigan
tic oven where the heat is kept regu
lated until the rolls come out, each as
evenly browned as. the ones before it.
To do away with the long "setting"
in the kitchen as is necessary for so
many housewives who do their own
baking, a steamer has been bought. In
it are put all of the pans of rolls, and
there they stay along with enormous
black chocolate cakes and other bak
ings. .
FAVORITE
Since potatoes are necessary to
every menu because of their low cost
and general favoritism, they must be
put on soon after the cooks arrive at
5 o'clock in the morning. To keep the
scraps from cluttering up the kitchen
and to maintain a high degree of
cleanliness, a small room on the
ground floor has been set aside for
the peeling of all fruits and vege
tables. Three Negro women work here.
An automatic parer has been installed
in one corner of the room to do away
with the great loss of the meaty part
of the potato by .ordinary paring.
The stove the food is cooked on re
minds one of an old-fashioned four
poster bed with a canopy. The canopy
is of sturdy material and fitted inside
with bright electric lights which il
luminate the surface of the stove. In
such a busy kitchen the stove lasts
only about three years.
The cook goes off duty at two o'
clock in the afternoon. By this time
all the vegetables are laid out for the
evening meal. The luncheon dishes are
commg in on the trays along the
sliding carpet carrier from the main
Ellsworth Vines
Relaxes On Links
(Continued from first page)
nis, bat not quite as efficient with the
clubs. "
110 TO 75
It wasn't so much more than four
years ago that Ellsworth Vines some
times shot 110 on a golf course. To
day, he cracks 75 regularly and
sometimes even better.
What is the secret of his success?
The same as it is in tennis. About
five years ago, before he hit the pro
ranKs, vines had a weaker game,
much weaker than he has today.
Practice is his one word formula for
reaching the top. And it seems to
have worked very well.
PERHAPS, MAYBE?
From amateur tennis and small
time tournaments to Davis cup leader
in five years from golf neophyte to
Walker cup linksman in another five
years. Can he do it?
Stevens Will Play
In Sunday Concert
(Continued from first page)
yet inherent musicianship in a way
that proved altogether masterly
proved himself to be one of the few
young pianists who does not satisfy
himself with an eloquent musical de
livery but who delves into the inner
most subtleties of the text."
Group Sends Out
Questionnaire
(Continued from first page)
ed to reply to questions as to whether
or not they favor the abolition of com
prehensive examinations for under
graduate majors, a uniform time limit
throughout the University for the du
ration of the examination, allowing
graduation credit of five hours for
the comprehensive and limiting the
students' course load
during the quarter in which he takes
4-1- i .
Hie comprenensive. They are also ask
ed if, in their field work, a compre
hensive can measure student progress
as well and accurately as course ex
aminations. cafeteria to the kitchen. And several
thousand people can certainly pile up
a lot of dishes!
MORE MACHINES
A dishwashing machine at this
point saves much labor and time. This
is a large metal machine more or less
like a human incubator or iron lung
in outside appearance. , The dishes go
m at one end from a long trough
like tray. In the first compartment
they meet suds and water. Then they
pass through a part of the machine
that drys them by steam, and out they
come all ready for use again.
Mr. Cooley himself has perfected a
little invention for washing glasses.
He is planning to have it patented
some day. It consists of three circular
brushes of the right length to com
pletely reach the bottom of the glass.
This washes two glasses at once. The
two outside brushes go inside the
p"lassps nn.fi v Atii,. VtviicVioa slisrht-
ly above them to clean the outside of
the two glasses. A faucet above them
turns on warm water of the ng
temperature. Only one person is re
quired to take off and put on
glasses. "
the