i ' " t j TtT TEATHER: j VlM Fair and tUgkti? j y y trarmer ! - I TT DITORIALS: EBob MagiU Negro Center Critics Beware l -77 CWZ,Y COLLEGE DAILY IN THE SOUTHEAST- Z 525 VOLUJIE XLVIII BUSINESS: 4256; CIRCULATION: 9SS CHAPEL HILL, N. C THURSDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1939 NEWS Day: 4351; Klcht: ?0 NUMBER SO maw Oh Ev Til) i i ' i ii Of .V I J- Nesbit BRITT RESIGNS AFTER TWO-YEAR CHAIRMANSHIP New Leader Says He Will Uphold Party Principles .By PHILIP CARDEN "I will strive to uphold the demo cratic principles of the student party and I hope the party will be as suc cessful in the future as it has been for the past two years under Mitchell Britt's leadership," was Preston Nes bit's comment after his election last night as chairman of the student party at its first meeting of the year in the Phi assembly hall. Britt's resignation last night, the first major campus political action of the year, had been rumored for sev eral days. Being a first year law stu dent, he said he would not be able to participate actively in extra-curricular activities this year. Nesbit has been active for the past year in the interdormitory council and is well known in the upper quad rangle for his participation in intra mural athletics. He is athletic mana ger if Mangum dormitory. Britt, a native of Warsaw, has also been active in the Interdormitory " council and served one year as presi dent of Everett dormitory. A larger number of this year's campus officers were student party candidates than ever before in the history of the party. Delegates to the convention last night represented each dormitory on the campus and each fraternity mem ber, of the party, The idea of party conventims to choos? the party1 can didates was inaugurated last year "to make the selection of candidates more democratic and to get away from the dominance of a steering committee minority" according to Britt's state ment last year. Public Health Faculty Members Attend Meeting Dr. M. J. Rosenau, director of the university division of public health, and Drs. H, W. Brown and H. G. Baity of the public health faculty, are attending meetings of the American Public Health association in Pittsburgh this week. As chairman of the Sedgwick me morial committee, Dr. Rosenau at the opening session presented the Sedg wick memorial medal for distinguished service in public health to Dr. Thomas Parran, Jr., surgeon general, of the "United States Public Health-Service. Dr. Rosenau also gave an address "New Lamps for Old," and will pre side at meetings of the section on epi demiology of which he is chairman. Dr. Brown will present a paper on "The Problems of Malaria Mortality in the United States" before the sec tion on epidemiology, and, Dr. Baity will speak on "Aspects of Governmen tal Policy on Stream Pollution Abate ment," political porridge iff the -grapevine Out of the big mess of freshman candidates the most likely look ing presidency-seekers from this standpoint seem to be Yates Po- teat of Spindale with his "non-f rat" backing, Tommy Crudup, u&jtt pledge, Bill Sigler, Henry Fitts, and Charlie Hancock. Sie-ler is the frosh football star? brought down from Milwaukee, Wis., by State Senator Marvin Ritch of Charlotte, a classmate of Sigler's father here some years back. Sigler's decision to come here merited these leadlines in a Milwaukee paper: Tar Heels get Sigler The Heels. Fitts heads the Graham dormitory slate and Hancock, a Zeta Psi pledge is under persuasion by Crudup sup porters for withdrawal. ' Candidates for the other offices are so numerous it's hard to tell who's who and why! Voit Gilmore, who made a strong eedls Britt A Education, Roads, And Sales Taxes Loom As Main Issues In 1940 Gubernatorial Race Resigns Chairmanship Mitchell Britt, who for two years has guided activities of the Student Dartv. last night resigned due to pressing duties in the law school. Brit last year led the party through its most successful campaign and. in stalled in office a record number o the party's candidates. LIBRARY EXHIBITS BOOR COLLECTION Attempts To Relate Works With Courses Various books from the Hanes col lection of incunabula are on exhibit in the four cases on the first floor of the library as the second part of a series of exhibits of useful but little-known library materials. Unique items of the Hanes collection have been exhibited many times in the past, but this time an attempt has been made to tie the collection up with courses being offered in various de partments of the University. - The first case contains, among other things, painted pebbles which may have been used as message stones or have served some magic purpose dur ing the last phases of the Old Stone Age, the book of Esther written on a leather Hebraic scroll taken from a Cario Synagogue, an ink stand made in Luxor from pieces of ancient Egyp tain wood, and fragments of - Egyp tain papyrus. , Also found in that case, is a cone found at Ur of theDhaldees which bears an inscription of 20 lines in two columns from Libit-Ishtar, a Baby lonian king of 2150 B. C, just before the time of Abraham. The material in this case can be used in History 41, 51, and 53, taught by Professor W.E. Caldwell. ' , , bid for the editorship of the DAILY Tar Heel in 1938 and was chairman of the CPU last year, was on the cam pus last weekend. He's working in President Roosevelt's bureau of gov ernment reports, an agency to test lublic opinion throughout' the state nd to send out combatting propa ganda where combat is necessary. - . It's no secret that some of the stu dent party big-wigs are more than dis satisfied with senior class President Benny Hunter's attitude regarding committee appointments dating from (Continued on page, column 2) f 1 ' 1 i . 9 1 4 "v, :.. .:::. : . -v .v Four Candidates Outline Policies In CPU Panel ;' Education, roads, and sales- taxes loomed tonight as the main issues in the 1940 gubernatorial campaign, as the result of a panel-discussion on state needs held by four of the six candidates for governor in Memorial hall last night. The four speakers were, J.' M. Broughton, Willis Smith, and A. J. Maxwell of Raleigh, and Tom Cooper of Wilmington. . ; Cooper lashed out at his opponents severally, particularly on the issues of an increase in state teachers' pay and the matter of pensions and ex pense accounts for judges. The Wil mington mayor constantly kept the audience in a stateof j laughter with fun-making gibes at his rivals. He definitely backed . President Roose velt; praised Clyde Hoey, as "the best-liked and most Christ-like gov ernor" the state has ever had; upheld organized labor; stood for capital and property rights, although he placed human rights in as important cate- gory; and, above all, whole-heartedly favored an increase in school teachers salaries, but not in other state-paid officials' pay. Broughton stressed the importance of personal liberties, placing the sal vation of these rights in the hands of proper -education,;; Urging1 as complete an educational program as is possible, he pointed out that better citizenship would be the result of higher training in the schools of the state; Broughton also supported new deal measures and went on record as opposing the sales ut . ui yxuviumg lur euu- "r.T . " ox auuiisiung it at i-ne present ume. Willis Smith, Raleigh lawyer and trustee of Duke university, reviewed the proceedings in the state legisla - kmc, jaiuiuiaj. oucoa yu mc ability of the people of the state to be heard in the assembly in Raleigh. He praised the legislators highly, stating that "he knew of no other men who bore their responsibility of service to the state. "In the 'open forum discus- sion, Smith said that he voted m favor of the sales tax, as the only means of supporting public education in North Carolina. A. J. Maxwell, commissioner of in ternal revenue, reviewed the effect of his bill in the legislature, introduced in 1921, on increasing the income of the state almost four-fold. He also pointed out the need of better educa tional facilities, and favored the con struction of better roads in the state. Tests Will Show UNC Rating In Academic Field Over 100 students, reperesentative of the junior class, have been asked to take an examination to establish the scholastic standing of the University in relation to that of similar colleges and universities in the country. The examination will be given tonight at : 15 under the direction of the deans j of the different schools of the Univer-J sity. . m ' 4, j nine years ago and results of this test . . par with the average of other leading universities and colleges insofar as the student's scholastic standing was con- cerned ' " I Tonight's examination will consist of questions on most of the subjects the student studied during his fresh man and sophomore years." The final grades will be available to each student and he can see how he compared with other university students throughout he nation. The examination is being given simultaneously in many other colleges and the final results will be abulated and the results announced as soon as all have been turned in. raoeM - Jraricv Jnieaio Election Scene Today ffi:- The freshman political pot is boiling away today, and above we see an ar tist's conception of the polling place. Bob Sumner on the left is chairman of the University party which is reported dent. Preston Nesbit last night was which is reported to be supporting Yates Poteat for president. Dorm Council In Vice-Presidentr Vacancy f Jack Vincent Takes Over Post As President re Interdonnitory council put its executive house in order last night Tfl.t vipnf 'w T,t.llctf president and Herb Hardy was elected to the vice-presidency vacated by 1 Vincent, i vincent naa previously acted as chief executive during the illness of President John Singletary, who re- turned to his home recently. Now president of Mangum dormi- tory,; Hardy defeated Bill Pearson, representative from "H" dormitory, in a run-off for the vice-presidency Prior to the run-off, Bob Barber, Joe Zayton, Tom Crockett, Bob Farris, and Olin Easter were also nominated for the position. Henry Dillon, receiving 31 votes, Red Stroud, with 23 votes, and Ott Burton, with 6 votes, were the first, second and third choices, respectively, for council representatives to the Uni versity dance committee. The com mittee itself will make the final choice of representative. Herb Lang- I sam, who was also nominated for the position, was eliminated in the first ballot. Dillon is president of both Ruff in dormitory and pharmacy school; Stroud, serving his second I year on the council, was on the dance I committee during the past summer ; I Burton, president of dormitory K , is serving on the dance committees of the Phi assembly and the junior class. LEGISLATURE . Of the nominees, the following ten men were chosen to represent the In- terdormitory council in the student legislature: Ike Grainger, Art Gill, Shelton Dugger, Preston Nesbit, Phil Ellis. Michell Britt, John Dorsey, Paul McGmty, Roy Parker, and Pig- eie Bngffs. The names are listed m ss uaui o the rder 0 the number of votes re" ceived bv the "Oinmees. otewart, uuuiuiitu ui luc mittee appointed to investigate tne eligibility of "L" dormitory for mem- bership on the council, reported that, (Continued on page 4, column 2) Tar Heel Reporters All Daily Tab Heel reporters will hold an important meeting in the office today at 2 o'clock. Better be there. FRESHMAN election TODAY to be supporting Tom Crudup for presi chosen new head of the Student party, Installs Hardy W1LBURTA HORN TO GIVE CONCERT Soprano To Sing In Lounge Sunday Wilburta Francis Horn, soprano: will give a concert in the main lounge of Graham Memorial next Sunday aft ernoon at 4:30. She has sung at the University before in the "Seasons" by Hayden and in Bach's "Wachet Auf." A member of the faculty of the St. Mary's school of music, Miss Horn has received degrees from several of the leading conservatories in the country? She graduated from the University of Rochester, Eastman school of music, the Mozarteum summer school of mu sic, and the Curtis institute in Phila delphia. At the latter school, she held a scholarship for the past two years. STUDENT During the summers of 1938-39, Miss Horn has been a student in voice and opera under. Maestro Vittorino Moratti and Maestro Markowski in Italy and Germany. Miss Horn will be accompanied by Miss Mary Ruth Haig, who is also a member of the faculty of St. Mary's school of music. - ' - j UNC Senior Spends Summer As Sparks' On Powell Murcbison Takes Ocean Cruise During Vacation In Capacity Of Radio Operator By JOHN BRITT Of all the varied experiences that University of North Carolina students had during the past summer, probably none were more interesting or educa tional than those of Powell Murchison, a senior of Provincetown, Mass. Powell's job as radio operator on the "U.S.S. Empire State," a ship of the New York state merchant marine, carried him on a long ocean cruise with stops at several distant ports. Leaving Brooklyn navy yard in early June, the "Empire State" journeyed to Boston, then went Bermuda for a two weeks stay, and finally sailed to England and France via the Azores. It returned to Boston in early Sep tember. . Powell's duties on the ship left him EIGHT ASPIRANTS REMAEV IN BATTLE FOR PRESIDENCY Polls To Be Open In YMCA Today Following' Chapel Eight more candidates, three of them for the presidency, last night an nounced their withdrawal from fresh man elections as the student council prepared to open polls in the YMCA immediately after chapel and continue balloting through 5:30 this after noon. Bill Sigler, Bill Lackey and Jim Groome decided not to run in the presidential race, leaving the follow ing eight aspirants still in the field: Henry Pitts, Tom Crudup, Hobart Mc Keever, Yates Poteat, Charlie Han cock, Moyer Hendrix, Bob Wright, and Royce Snyder. In the vice-presidential battle Wade Conrad, Jim Shaw, and Jim Little withdrew last night leaving Floyd Cohoon, Sim Nathan, Merlin Martin, Wallace Gibbs, George Peabody, and Earl Yates. TREASURER James Stilwell and Bob Bourne withdrew from the race for treasurer. leaving Bert Feldman, George Adams, Ernest Hill, Leonard Levine, Bill Cherry and Bill Thomas. No withdrawals were made in the contest for secretary and the follow ing boys will fight it out: Alston Lewis, Buck Osborne, Lem Gibbons, George Miles, Jesse Trevethan and Mike Mangum. All candidates will be introduced to the class at freshman chapel this morning, immediately after which class members may vote.: ' y Several -groups, have' "formed' defi nite platforms and tickets and there are also several independent candi dates for each office. Yates Poteat, Merlin Martin, Buck Osborne and Er- (Continued on page 4, column 5) Sophomores Sign Hudson, Gregory For Class Dances Dean Hudson and Dan Gregory and their orchestras will play for the Sophomore dances Homecoming week end, November 3 and 4, Lloyd Hollings worth, chairman of the class dance com mittee, announced yesterday. Gregory's band, which has been broadcasting over station WRVA in Richmond, will perform the Friday night formal event. Hudson's organi zation will play for the tea dance after the Carolina-State football game and for the Grail-sophomore informal af fair Saturday night. Sponsors will be selected for the class dances within the next ten days. The affairs will be held in Woollen gymnasium. - Members of the dance committee are as follows: Lloyd Hollingsworth, chairman; Jack Holland, George Spransy Ridley Whitaker, Sam Greg ory, Charlie Pyle, Jimmie Greenwood, and Albert Johnson. The officers and committee chairmen will take part in a figure at the Friday evening dance. Freighter with plenty of time for observation of surrounding scenes and events, many of which bring to mind similar happenings often related in novels or motion pictures. QUIET "Things were quiet in Bermuda and comparatively so in England and France with the exception of a slight degree of war scare tension in Eng land," said Powell in relating his ex periences," but in the English Channel things were different. In early Au gust while in the Channel we received an SOS from an airplane of the Royal Air Force. So far as we know, we heard the last message from the plane for it was never seen again." Other experiences with planes of the British air force were encountered by the ship. Messages were sent from the ship and the R.A.F. planes used them as practice for location. "Once the (Continued on page 4, column 5) ti,'