Briefs From UP Nationals-Reds Fight Fiercely In Manchuria 'Thousands of Lives Lost on Both Sides' Chungking, April 15 Out in the Far East, Chinese govern ment and Communist troops are engaged in a great battle for the Manchurian capital of Chang chun. The crack American equipped Chinese First Army has crashed through Communist defenses some 60 miles south of Changchun in a battle which is reported to have cost "thousands of lives on both sides." The First Army is rushing to the relief of a small nationalist crarrison in M pr Changchun, which is being be sieged on three sides from 30, 000 to 40,000 Chinese Communist troops. House Votes Holiday For Selective Service Washington, April 15 The House approved a five-month draft holiday starting May 15. And then it promptly passed a bill giving military personnel pay raises ranging from 10 to 50 per cent to encourage volun tary enlistments. By the draft holiday, the election-conscious House approved extending selec tive service until February 15, 1947, and at the same time, side stepped a record vote on a straight draft extension. Case Introduces Bill For Overseas 'Legion' Capitol Hill, April 15 Repre sentative Case of South Dakota has introduced a bill to create a 500,000-man American Foreign Legion to take care of the na tion's overseas police job. Case says he got his idea from the French Foreign Legion. His army would be composed of aliens which he predicts could be easily recruited from homeless and hungry people around the world. Palestine Railroads Paralyzed by Strike Jerusalem, April 15 Rail roads in Palestine have been paralyzed by the general strike, called by Jewish resistance lead ers to protest Britain's arrest of 1,000 refugees in Italy. Rail road workers joined the strike today. American Ships Carry Soviet Wheat to France Washington, April 15 The State Department reveals that three American Liberty ships are carrying their first loads of Russian wheat to France. Some 46 other American vessels will be made available for the same purpose during the coming months. Westinghouse Increases Pay of Electric Workers Pittsburgh, April 15 West inghouse Corporation announces pay increases for more than 10, 000 of its non-union salaried em ployeesincluding 3,200 super visors. Company officials say the raises are subject to approval of federal wage stabilization agencies. Government Agencies Try to End Black Market Washington, April 15 Three government agencies have taken steps vo end the nation's black market in meat. The Agriculture Department and the OPA have ordered livestock channeled to See NEWS BRIEFS, page U mm VOLUME LIV Undersecretary of War Roy a .A-SSs.-.-.-.-. Vy , ' sy. y iillii yyyyr..-.w.---yyyyyyy.y.yiyyy.--t- y , "Stew?. yyyjr'w. .vi, ..-. v.--v-:.-.-. -s.v. 4 " w IN Secretary of State James F. Byrnes and Josephus Daniels, former Secretary of the Navy and University alumnus, are shown as they entered Memorial Hall Saturday for the Ses quicentennial Celebration. (Photo by courtesy of Orville Campbell.) Carolina Workshop Festival Opens Here Tomorrow Evening Carolina Inn Banquet Begins Activities; Program in Playmakers Theatre Follows The annual Spring Arts Festival sponsored by the Carolina workshop will open tomorrow with a banquet in the main ball room of the Carolina Inn at 6:30 p. m. Plenty of tickets are still available for the banquekand are time is the deadline for obtaining Y office or from any member of President . Frank P. Graham, Chancellor R. B. House, and Dean of Students Ernest Mac- kie are expected to attend in ad dition to Betty Smith, Noel Houston, James Street, and Clare Leighton, members of the Chapel Hill literary colony. Noel Houston's novel "The Great Promise" has been a recent best seller as well as Street's latest work," The Gauntlet." Betty Smith will bef forever remem bered for her "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn," later converted into the film of the same name, while Miss Leighton is distinguished in the field of etchings and wood cuts. Each will probably speak briefly. Combines Arts The three-day festival which is patterned after the old Caro lina Workshop serves to com bine'the efforts of members of the denartments of art, music, radio, journalism, dance, drama in the University. and Following the banquet tomor row nie-ht will be radio and dance program in the Play makers Theatre at :du p.m. The University radio studio will nresent an hour's variety show followed by a set of original Hnnrp routines done by the SEC Passbooks To Be Given Out Tickets for the Student En tertainment Series will be issued in the lobby, of the YMC A Mon day, April 22, from 9 a.m. until 5 p.m., and from 7;30 until 8:30 Monday night .at Memorial Hall. Dr. Penrose Harland, direc tor of the . Student Entertain ment Committee, said that stu dents may attend the concert which the North Carolina Sym phony Orchestra will give for children. : ' II V THE ONLY COLLEGE DAILY IN THE SOUTHEAST- CHAPEL HILL, N. C TUESDAY, APRIL 16, 1946 i 6s s v- 44 priced at $1.50 each. This noon tickets which are on sale at the th& Workshop council. dance department. Dance Slated Thursday's program will in clude a tea dance at 4 p.m. in Graham Memorial to which all interested students are invited, and a program of experimental to be given in the Playmakers Theatre at 8 p.m. Randall Thompson, famous American composer and direc tor of the music department at Princeton University, will speak Friday afternoon at 3 o'clock, in Hill Hall. The only American composer ever to have a sympho ny reprinted, Thompson is the composer of "Taranrella," one of the masterpieces of American folk-art. Final events of the festival will be the presentation of stu dent musical compositions in Hill Hall Friday night at 8 p.m. followed by the reading of seve ral papers contributed by the creative writing department and an art exhibit and gallery talk in Person Art gallery. - -"US I . : yy ;?y?i&:-zyyis.&7: - yy-yy;- v. Shown above as they were seated on the stage of Memorial Hall at the Sesquicentennial Celebration here Saturday, are, left to right, President Edmund E. Day of Cornell University, principal speaker of the day; R. Gregg Cherry, Governor of North Carolina; Secretary of State James F. Byrnes; and John W. Harrelson, Chancellor of North Carolina State College. (Photo" by courtesy of Orville Campbell.) Student Vote Is Postponed By Legislature Regular Election To Be Held May 9 The Student Legislature last! night voted, by a large majority, to postpone the elections pre viously scheduled for May 2 until the' following Tuesday, May 9. The motion, introduced by Allan Pannill, provided that only this year's elections would be set back. All future elections will be held on the first Tuesday in May as prescribed by the Constitu tion. With regard to the Constitu tion, Articles 5 and 6 were amended, while the last two ar ticles, 7 and 8, were passed with a minimum of discussion. Mann"s Motion In Article 5, Mavis Mann in troduced a motion that the stu dent's right to initiate legisla tive action be denied. Miss Mann's chief argument against the measure was that it divided the responsibility for both good and bad laws. The legislature de feated the motion by a sweeping plurality. Article 6, section 6, was J amended to the effect that, all violations of the Honor Code be See STUDENT Page U Regular Phi Meeting Set Thursday Night The regular Tuesday night meeting of the Philanthropic Society will not be held this even ing due to Undersecretary of War Royall's address. The As Kfvmhlv will meet instead on Thursday night. The bill for the evening will be: "Resolved, that the Phi Assembly go on record as believing that labor unions are detrimental to the best in terest of the country". Workshop Meeting A meeting of the Carolina Workshop council will be held at 5:30 p. m. this afternoon in the Roland Parker lounge of Graham Memorial. It is im portant that a representative from each art department be present at the meeting, Char lie Gaylord, chairman, empha sized. V mi J? lliliii J- yyy- , ' w t eel 11 Will Address on Draft Law To Be Aired Over WPTF University Veterans Sponsor Alumnus In First Public Speech Since Appointment Kenneth C. Royall, undersecretary of war, will speak tonight at 8:30 p. m. in Memorial Hall, under the auspices of the Univer sity Veterans' Club. His topic will be "Extension of the lJralt Law." The program will be aired over WPTF. Kenneth C. Royall Experimental To Be Given Thursday Nite The Carolina Playmakers will present their 109th Bill of Ex perimental plays for the Spring Arts (Festival Thursday, April 18, at 7:30 p.m., in the Play makers Theatre. Professor Sam uel Selden will introduce the playwrights of these three origi nal one-act plays and invite criticism from the audience after each production. "Mr. Gabriel," a fantasy by Lois Warnshuis and directed by Will Foley, is the first play on the bill. The cast includes : James Geiger as Mr. Gabriel, Jay Franklin as Pete, Bill Workman as Tom, and Hazel Harris as Ma tilda. The scene of the play is in Mr. Gabriel's trumpet shop. "The Gospel Trumpet Company." The second play to be present ed is a drama of the Passover, "Wherefore is This Night," by Violet Fidel and directed by Edgar Garrett. The cast in cludes: Marguerite Whitfield as Mrs. Lewissohn, Max Paul as ' See EXPERIMENT A LS Page U !4 7 , Royall Speaks Art Festival Opens Legislature Speak Tonight Those attending are asked to be seated in the auditorium by 8:15 p.m. No one will be admit ted after 8:20 because of radio station requirements. The address will be the first given by Royall since his ap pointment as undersecretary of war. Many state dignitaries have accepted invitations extended by UVA President Blount Stew art. Following the short discussion period after the address, a recep tion will be held in Graham Me morial lounge. Royall is an alumnus of Caro lina. While a student here, he was very active in extracurricu lar activities. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, the Amphoterothen, and Gorgon's Head. He belonged to he Delta Kappa Epsilon frater nity. Mr. Royall is noted for his defense in 1942 of Nazi war spies. President Roosevelt desig nated Royall 'todef end the sabo teurs. Royall was a Brigadier Gener al in the Army before being ap pointed by President Truman to his present position. He received the Distinguished Service Medal awarded for services as deputy director of the Army Service Forces from May 1943 to April 1944 and as special assistant to the secretary of war. Mr. Royall succeeded Robert B. Patterson as undersecretary of war when Patterson was ele vated to secretary of war upon Henry L. Stimson's resignation. Blount Stewart, UVA presi dent, invites all students, facul ty, and townspeople to attend the address. "We are bringing one of Caro lina's most brilliant alumni back to the university. He has dis tinguished himself as a lawyer, as a brigadier general, and now as undersecretary of war. His many North Carolina friends will welcome this opportunity to hear him speak on a topic of such vital interest to us all," said Stewart. Dorm Space Must Be Reserved Now Students now assigned to dormitory space can reserve rooms now for summer and fall terms by making a deposit for each quarter with the universi ty cashier not later than noon of April 20, 1946. Students not taking advantage, of this privilege will revert to his proper place on the priority schedule. No assurance can be given for space other than space presently occupied by the applicant. Summer school deposit is $10; fall quarter deposit is $6. Pin-Up Bill Cranford has pinned Flor ence "Viki" Tyler.