Bull's Head 3ook Shop
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WEHTHER
Fair and warmer in the after
noon. EDITORIALS
Mills Depart
General Anticipation
Dedmond Support
VOLUME LVI
United Press
CHAPEL HILL, N. C SATURDAY, APRIL 10, 1948
Phone F-3371 F-3361
NO. 137
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CLAUDE RAYBORN. Greensboro (sealed) as "Nicholby ." and
Gordon R. Bennetts Knoxville. Tenn., as "Judge Gentry' from
a scene in the first act of the Playmakers production of Gene A.
McLain's orginal full length play. "Call Back Yesterday." which
is being repeated Monday for the delegates assembled in Chapel
Hill at the Southeastern theater meeting.
Free Reservations Available .
For Call Back Yesterday
John W. Parker, business man-. as in regular performances. A
ager of the Playmakers, announ
ced last night that reserved seat
tickets for "Call Back Yesterday,"
the full-length play to be pres
ented Monday night for dele
gates to the Southeastern theater
meeting, can be picked up at the
Playmaker business office in
Swain hall, or at the box office
Monday night.
Tickets to the special perform
ance are being offered without
charge but all seats are reserved
Melville Broughton Says He Opposes
Advertising of Alcoholic Beverages
Raleigh, April 9 (UP) Former Governor J. M. Brought
on, a candidate for the United States Senate, has written the
Allied Church league that he is opposed to extensive adver
tising of liquor and will favor any legislation to curb ads
designed to tempt young people.
Broughton has written the ex-
ecutive director of the Church
league that he does not consider
it appropriate for a senatorial
candidate to take a stand on the
issue of a statewide liquor ref
erendum. Broughton's letter says, "In the
event of my election to the Unit
ed States Senate, I would favor
every reasonable proposal de
signed to bring about a decrease
in the sale and use of intoxicating
beverages throughout the United
States."
Beyond Proper Limits
The former governor says that
he is not sufficiently familiar with
the Capper bill to discuss it, but
says he jels that advertising of
a'lcoholic beverages has gone be
yond all proper and reasonable
limits.
"In my opinion," says Brought
on, "this constitutes a serious
menace to the welfare and mor
als of the people generally, and
I would favor any legislation that
would curb such dangerous and
evil tendencies."
Broughton adds that he, per
sonally, favors a statewide liqu
or referendum, but he has writ
ten the Allied Church league
that he will not appear before
any committee of the General
Assembly in respect to a ref
erendum. He says he would con
sider that entirely inappropriate.
He adds that he does not con
sider the question of a referen-
dum on the sale of alcoholic. Jsev-
erages in North Carolina is an is
sue involved in the campaign for
the senate.
41
large block of tickets was turned
over to the Southeastern meet
ing, and the supply being offered
is limited.
The theater assembly, which is
being sponsored by" the Play
makers in collaboration with the
National Theater conference, will
open with a luncheon meeting on
Monday at the Carolina Inn. De
legates from 14 Southern states
are scheduled to attend.
,c Doi .hi inn
Meet Duke GOP's
The Young Republican club
played host to the officers of the
Young Republican club of Duke
here Thursday night. The visiting
officers came to discuss mutual
policies and possible future plans
or both organizations.
The visiting officers were Carl
S Bureert. president: Miss Henri
.qprrest. vice president; "Charles
Cooper, secretary; Bill Newcomb,
treasurer; and Ned Ferris, pub
licity director.
Plans for the campus spring
picnic are being completed. The
date for the affair will be April
17.
Beer Thirst of Carolina Students Diverted
Into Thriving Enterprise for Two Veterans
By Owen Lewis
The thirst for beer among
Carolina students that has filled
up so much space for DTH col
umnists has been diverted into
a thriving business enterprise by
two Winston-Salem veterans, Ed
die Katzin and Marvin Miller.
They have founded the K and
M beer delivery service in a hole-in-the-wall
office at 119 1-2 N.
Columbia street, and guarantee
to deliver the wholesome malt
beverage by the case to any ad- j
dress in town, and fraternity ana
rooming house residents are thus
j ruumuig
jrelieved Gf the strenuous task of
toting up their suds.
Katzin, who was in tne navy
'for. two years, and Miller who J
Rally Committee Sets
Colorful Card Stunts
For Blue-White Game
A Jist of colorful card stunts under the new cheering sys
tem has been released by the Rally committee. The stunts
will be used for the first time at the Blue-White game on
May 1.
The feature stunt will be a
Physician Describes
Procedures Needed
For Sight Restoring
-
Emphasizing the success with
which eye surgery can be used
to restore sight, Dr. Frederick W.
Stocker, one of the country's fore
most eye specialists now prac
ticing at McPherson Hospital in
Durham, , spoke to group of in
terested students and faculty last
Thursday night in the medical
school auditorium.
His talk, sponsored by the
Beta Iota chapter of the Univer
sity professional medical frater
nity, Alpha Kappa Kappa, under
the auspices of the national Eye
Bank for Sight -Restoration, was
on his own surgical specialty, the
corneal transplant.
Operation Described
Many persons who have super
ficial injuries to the front of the
eye cannot see because of result
ing scar tissue, Dr. Stocker ex-
I plained. This scarred material can
(be removed and replaced by sim
ilar material taken from another
human eye. This operation is
called a "corneal transplant" and
is the method sponsored and
aided by the Eye Bank organiza
tion. Dr. Stocker described this pro
cedure and illustrated it with a
motion picture showing in detail
its delicacy and resulting success.
By progress slides following the
picture, the eminent physician
demonstrated how successful the
technique has been in restoring
sight to many of the blind. He
emphasized that thousands would
benefit from this operation if
enough human eyes were avail
able to provide material for trans
plantings. University Group Programs
Nelson O'Quinn, president of
the University chapter of the
AKK, said in connection with the
need for the encouraging people
to donate their eyes upon death
to this work, said his fraternity
has adopted this program as a
permanent objective of the group.
"Every member of our organi
zation in the University medical
school has agreed to will their
eyes to this worthy cause, as a
contribution to sight restoration,"
O'Quinn added.
APPLICATIONS FOR DEGREE
All candidates for the A. B.-
L.L.B. degree
or the B. S. in
Medicine degree who will have
successfully completed their first
year of Law school or Medical
School by this June, should file
an application-for-degree card
this week in 203 South Building,
College of Arts and Sciences.
pulled a like hitch as a dogface,
dreamed up their enterprise af
ter worrying for some time about
how they could stretch their gov
ernment allowances to cover all
the expenses of a university
career. They couldn't stretch the
money that far, they decided, but
if they converted it into a busi
ness, they thought they might
multiply their take considerably.
The next logical step was the
hops hopping, which has already
solved some of the financial dif
ficulties.
Both men are sophomores and
plan to major in Commerce. Their
partnership gives them ample op
portunity to put into practice the
economic theories they are ex-
black and white head of Coach
Carl Snavely. The card stunt will
show Snavely with a crown on
his head and the words "King
Carl" in letters shown in the
background.
Invisible Pen
Another attraction will be a
white "U. N. C." which will ap
pear diagonally across the card
section with a blue background.
There will also be a blue-white
combination with the upper half
in white and the lower in blue
so that the word "blue" will ap
pear to be written across the up
per half of the combination as if
by an invisable pen. This stunt
will be in honor of the Blue
White squads. When the word
"blue" is completed, the word
"white" will appear on the blue
background in the lower half of
the section.
Since the game is scheduled
during the Tex Beneke weekend
the committe has planned a stunt
to greet Beneke and his orches
tra.
"Welcome Tex"
The word "welcome" with
Tex" written in the upper right
hand corner and a picture of a
saxaphone in the lower left hand
corner will appear diagonally a
cross the card section.
Also during the game, the card
section will produce a carica
ture sketch of a Rameses and a
plug for the-air--show which will
take place the following day.
Last stunt of the game will be a
large "Beat Duke" which will be
flashed across the section.
The committee announced that
before each home game, on Fri
day a drawing of stunts will be
placed on display in the "Y".
State Mason Speaks
To University Lodge
Grand Master Luther T. Hart
sell, Jr., of the Grand Lodge of
North Carolina addressed a
special meeting of the Brazen
Pillows Thursday night in Phi
hall.
Speaking informally on certain
phases of Free Masonery the
grand master pointed out that
in this age of "isms" masonery is
one of the few institutions in the
world that recognized individua
lity. Following Mr. Hartsell's ad
dress Dr. W. E. Caldwell, J.G.W.,
representing the University
lodge, presented the grand mas
ter with an honorary member
ship in the University lodge at
Chapel Hill.
The Brazen Pillows will have
its first social function since its
organization last quarter when
the student-masons play host to
50 orphans from Oxford Orphan
age on April 24 at the Carolina-
State baseball game.
posed to in the classroom.
Both are A. E. Pi fraternity
members, but they don't spend
much time at the house any long
er. They keep long hours, 11 a.
m. to 11:30 p. m., and have to
cram their classes and studies in
to the quiet hours when Caro
lina gentlemen bave temporarily
sated their thirst.
They say that fraternities are
their best customers, and look
forward to a prolonged session of
batay spring weather, whcn they
expect picnics and other outdoor
activities to provide a minor,
boom in the beer delivery busi-
ness.
SP, Rubish End
Charlie Gibson
5
WINNER OF A $1,000 award.
Abbye Stockton, 30. Santa
Monica. Cal., now wears the
title of the best "Venus of
1948." A bit more muscular and
far more outdoorsy than the
lady of the classic Greek
myths. Miss Stockton is 5-foot.
11 -inches tall; weighs 116
pounds; has a 23 and a half
inch waist measurement; 34
inch hips and a 36 and seven
eighths inch bust.
(International Soundphoio)
Big Concert Scries
Slated Next Year
' The Student Entertainment
committee and the North Caro
lina Symphony society has an
nounced plans for a big-name
five-concert series for next year.
Plans call for the series to be
climaxed by a North Carolina
program featuring a native North
Carolina artist.
This artist's performance will
give him or her an opportunity
to appear in public and to perhaps
be launched on a career. The
person will be chosen by com
petitive auditions given by the
Symphony society. The several
winners in the auditions will ap
pear in various places throughout
the state, and the one chosen best
of these will give the fifth con
cert here at the University.
The Student Legislature has
given to the Student Entertain
ment committee $6,000 for the
concert series. The committee,
with Scotty Venable as chairman,
has met twice with Mr. Al Pikutis
and Mr. William Erwin, repres
entatives for the Symphony.
Plans have been made for se
curing four famous artists for
the performances, their names
will be announced later. The
series will be without charge to
and exclusively for students.
Members of the Student Enter
tainment committee are: Scotty
Venable, Tom Eller, Billy Car
michael, III, Bill Shuford, Ruth
Evans, Dr. Sam Selden, and Dr.
William Newman.
British Set Curfew
On Palestine Roads
Palestine, April 9 (UP)
A dusk-to-dawn curfew has been
ordered for all roads in Palestine
in an effort to stop Arab and
Jewish military movements.
The Britich imposed the cur
few to check violence in the Holy
Land following the fierce battle
of Kastel in which Arabs and
Jews fought for six days for the
control of the strategic village.
The Arabs fought their way into ,
Kastel yesterday and the Jews
TSant.ewish forces:
claims two-hundred Arabs were
killed when the Jewish under-i
ground captured another Arab
village just outside of Jerusalem.
t
fatm.lllf.l'lAfitm.l.llnilj wiMr T lit HIT f iMl jj
brse Charlie long for Presidency;
Backed for Tarnation Editorship
Marshall Escapes Unharmed
From South American Riot
Washington, April 9 UP) The State Department re
ports that Secretary of State Marshall escaped injury in an
outbreak of violence in Bogota, Colombia. A mob attacked
the presidential palace where the Pan-American conference
is being held after a Colombian political leader was shot.
However, Marshall is safe.
A combined dispatch transmit
Three NationsAsk
Russians to Agree
To Return Trieste
Trieste, April 9 (UP) The
United States, Britain, and France
have again asked the Kremlin
to join them in giving Trieste
back to Italy.
Since this is the second time
the question has been brought up,
the joint maneuver obviously is
aimed at making Russia show
her hand before the critical Ital
ian elections April 18.
The question is a sore spot for
Russia. If the Soviet agreet to
revise the Italian peace treaty, it
will be a blow to Marshall Tito's
Communist government in Yugo
slavia. If the Russians say "no",
there will be strong anti-Communist
feelings on the eve of the
elections.
Thus far, the Soviet Union has
ignored an original proposal to
make Trieste, now a free terri
tory, Italian. The latest proposal
made in similar notices was de
livered to the Soviet embassies
in Washington, London and Paris.
In. Trieste itself, Allied intelli
gence agents say Yugoslavia is
expected to seal off its zone on
'all but one main highway in two
weeks. It is believed the Yugo
slavs will claim they are acting
to clamp down on Italian under
ground activities and to prevent
refugees from fleeing into the
American and British zone.
Amendment Started
To Oust Communists
Washington, April 9 (UP)
The House Committee on Un
American Activities in a sweep
ing new law to crack down on
American Communists has call
ed for a constitutional amend
ment to make it illegal to advo
cate overthrow of the United
States goverment by any means
violent or peaceful.
As the law now reads, it is only
illegal to seek overthrow of the
government by force or violence.
Republican Representative Nixon
of California says the proposed
change .would make the Commu
nist party as it now stands illegal.
.... . . - ---- lAi.a.... i,
THE "FLAG of Liberation", which was flying over the U. S.
Capitol when the Japs attacked Pearl Harbor, is presented to
Congressmen in Army Day ceremonies in Washington. The flag
was raised in victory over the anxious capitol of Rome. Berlin,
and Tokyo. Shown (1. to r.) are: House Speaker Joseph W. Martin,
Jr. (R-Mass.); Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg (R-Mich.); Senate
President; and Major General Hobart R. Day. commanding gen
eral of Washington military district.
(International Soundphoio)
ted to Washington by 10 press
and radio correspondents cover
ing the conference said that a
revolution has broken out. It said
that fires have broken out and
there is widespread looting.
Rioiinng Prevails
Mobs of rioters marched on
the presidential palace in Bogota
where the 21 nations are meet
ing and were attacked by govern
ment troops. At least eight per
sons were killed in the gunfire
outside the capital building.
The revolution has broken up
the inter-American conference
But apparently the delegates are
safe. A terse message to the
State Department in Washington
says that Secretary of State
Marshall escaped injury.
Most of the other details of
the revolt came in a brief news
dispatch compiled by correspon
dents of the three American news
agencies and newspaper and ra
dio men covering the conferen
ces. Their combined story was
sent to Washington over United
States government facilities af
ter regular communications were
interrupted.
-. The dispatch said that left
wing revolutionaries seized par
tial control of Bogota.
Mob Invades Capital
The mob invaded the capital
yelling for a rebellion after a
leftist liberal leader was shot and
wounded in the streets of Bogota
His assassin was taken from po
lice and kicked to death by fol
lowers of the political leader Jor
ge Eliecer Gaitan.
The combined news report says
the Columbian government if
powerless. It adds that the Ameri
can embassy was bombed by the
revolutionaries. However, the
bomb was small and only win
dows were broken.
The dispatch also says that the
riot and revolt has been further
ed by inflammatory broadcasts
over the captured : government
radio. Speakers over the radio
urged widespread revolt as thous
ands of Bogotans looted liquor
and hardware stores, set fires,
and overturned trolly cars.
The rebel-controled radio says
that a new government has been
set up, although this has not yet
been confirmed.
' Former Candidate
Expresses Thanks,
Urges Large Vote 1
By Herb Nachman
The Student party yester
day voted to back Charlie
Long for Student body presi
dent and Charlie Gibson for
Tarnation editor in next Tues
day's runoff.
Later in the afternoon, Mike
Rubish, SP presidential candi
date who was knocked out of the
race in the general election, an
nounced that he would also back
Long.
Long, an independent candi
date, will be opposed by Jess
Dedmond, CP-UP, in the runoff.
Tarnation Runoff
In the runoff for the Tarna
tion editorship will be Gibson,
the Campus party nominee, and
Bob Smith and Tom Wharton,
University party candidates for
co-editorship of the humor maga
zine.
Rubish, in announcing he would
back Long, expressed his thanks
to his supporters in the general
election, and congraulated both
Dedmond and Long on their be
ing in the runoff.
He mentioned that the coming
year will be a definite test of
strength for student government.
"It will be this year that student
government leaders must be men
who have principles, integrity
and character; they must be men
who will work for the student
body and not for themselves or
their political parties," Rubish
said.
Urges Vote
His statement of endorsement
for Long urged students to go to
the polls and vote in the runoff
Tuesday.
I cannot urge you enough to
go to the polls Tuesday and elect
the man who has retained his
principles and integrity even
when they were contributing to
his defeat; the man who realized
that victory is not all that mat
ters when principles are involv
ed; the man who knows his own
mind and sticks to it; who seea
at once what, in given circum
stances, is to be done and does
it. Charles Long is the only hope
that you have of retaining and
improving student government.
Truman Advisors
Warn Consumers
To Use Economy
Washington, April 9 (UP
President Truman's top economic
experts said tonight that the na
tion must tighten its belt to pre
vent more inflation under the
new defense program.
The warning that this country
must adopt 'spartan measures to
keep on an even keel comes from
the latest report of the Presi
dent's council of economic advis
ors. It is the first time the sur
veys have been made public. Mr.
Truman evidently released this
data to emphasize the need for
economic self-discipline in view
of the stepped up defense and
foreign aid programs.
The council calls for reduced
government spending and for
price, wage, and ration controls
in certain critical industries. The
economic experts also say that
the new tax law increases the
pressure of inflation. They call
for increased taxes if future mili
tary expenses are not offset by
reduced government costs in oth
er fields.
PAPER DRIVE
Residents of Victory Village
are urged to leave all available
waste paper in front of their
homes at 2 o'clock on Sunday
afternoon in co-operation with a
drive to raise money for the new
Chapel Hill recreation center.
The paper will be collected at
that time by students of the
Chapel Hill high school who are
anxious to finance recreational
facilities soon to be installed in
the old Methodist church.