U II C Library Serials Dept. Cbapel Hill, H. C. EDITORIALS- Extinguish That Danger Falling Short Wahoo Boo Hoo WEATHER Cloudy and mild VOLUME LVIII Associated Press CHAPEL HILL, N. C. WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1949 Phone F-3371 F-3361 NUMBER 56 A e ! Congressman Says Civil Rights Will Only Destroy Peoples Human Rights Crowd Hears Hugo S. Sims In Memorial SC's 28 Year-Old, An Avowed Liberal, Hits Labor Law By Don Maynard "Civil right legislation can only succeed in encouraging groups like the Ku Klux rvlan and in destroying our coun try's chance to gain human rights," charged Hugo S. Sims, Jr., South uaronna s year old Congressional representa tive before a small crowd in Memorial Hall last night. "Political lreedom ana human rights are economic problems," the youngest member of Congress said. "When we give individuals their economic freedom, then we need not declare equal human rights, we will have them al ready." The diminutive legislator from the second election district of South Carolina, was presented through the co-sponsorship of the Young Democrats Club and the Carolina Forum and spoke on "Liberalism and the South." Recently described by Time Magazine as "the only avowed liberal, from South Carolina in Congress, Sims stated that "all liberals aim toward attaining and preserving human rights in America. "I believe the fufure of the South depends on liberalism. We must not let others jockey the South until it seems we are against human rights," he de clared, rcfering to the Southern reaction to President Truman's Civil Rights program. "The program of the Demo cratic party is directed toward giving people in the South in dividual economic freedom," Sims said to the audience which in cluded Chancellor of the Univer sity Robert B. House and Acting Dean of Students Bill Friday. "I like to think of a liberal as a person who realizes the gov ernments job is to meet the needs of the people, and that state's rights is a mean towards accom plishing an end," the former mem. ber of the South Carolina legis lature and ex-paratrooper said. Sims discussed this country's economic policies saying that "un less we keep purchasing power ' in the hands of the people, a few will become wealthy and we will have a depression." lie said a liberal leads the fight for economy, and cited former president Herbert Hoover as an example. Ho charged that the Taft-Hartley Act is a law which could destroy collective bargaining. "Under it." he said, "if we had a few million unemployed to act as strikebreakers, and under a K publican president, manage ment could break the back of any labor union.' Kofering to federal aid to edu- lation, now an issue in Congress, he said "I'm for federal aid to 'diieation, but only under a bill which does not give up local con trol of schooling." Lauds Action STATESVILLE. Nor. 29 UP) Senator Frank P. Graham of Chapel Hill congratulated the Unilcd Stales Slate Department loday for ecuring without force of arms the release of Angus Ward and other Americans who were being held by Chinese Communists. Graham addressed a Joint meeting of the Slatesville Lions, Rotary. Kiwanis and Civilan Clubs. The Tar Heel Senator also plugged again for an amendment J Ihe United Nation Charter which would restrict the reto nd provide for control of the lom bomb. Encourage KKK; Hflffe lh ft "to-' r y U,7 J' 'JkZH: t4t'- ' MISS DULCIE DIMMETTE BARLOW, talented young harpist, of Durham and former first harpist with the Erie (Pa.) Philhar monic Orchestra, will be soloist in a concert to be given by the University Symphony Orchestra tion of Prof. Earl Slocum. University Gives Concert Tonight The . University Symphony oioturn, win piubent d v - uiitt - c-i 4. Dimmette Barlow in Hill Hall The program will consist of Mendelssohn's "Symphony in A minor"; "Danses," for harp and string orchestra, by Debussy; and the "Overture-Fantasy" from "Romeo and Juliet," by Tschai kowsky. - Miss Barlow, a pupil of the world-renowned harpist Carlos Salzedo, graduated from the Oberlin Conservatory in June. 1948. After graduation she ac cepted a position as first harpist with the Erie (Pa.) Philharmonic, under the direction of Fritz Mah ler. During the summer of 1949 she returned to Oberlin as in structor in harp, meanwhile con tinuing her own study with Alica Chalifoux, solo harpist of the Cleveland Symphony. Miss Bar low has appeared as soloist in many New England and mid- western states. At present she is making her home in Durham. Concert Thursday To Feature Sonata A varied program of sonata 1-1 1 music leaiuring r rancis oioan, violinist, and Thomas Nichols, harpsichordist and pianist, will be presented in Hi 11 Hall tomor row evening at 8:30. Numbers by Italian, French, German, and American compos ers will be presented. Including rnmno.dtions written, from the 18th to the 20th century, the pro gram features "Concert-Sonata, opus 2, no-8 (Veracini); "Sonata in A major," opus 13 (Faure); "Sonatina for violin and harpsi chord" (Piston); and "Sonata in E" (Hindemith) The recital is second in a series. of faculty recitals presented this fall and is open to the public. United States Will Press Atomic Race WASHINGTON, Nov. 29 -ffl The United States, pressing the atomic bomb race with Russia, announced tonight that it will con duct a new series of atomic wea- Dons tests. The experiments with weapons helieved to be of more terrible -iTmionu than the U. S. bombs last exploded in the spring of 1943 will be conducted at the Pacific atoll of Eniwetok on dates kept carefully secret. - v ! tonight, at 8:30 under the direc Symphony Orchestra,, conducted by Earl 4 t 1 n..ix;n it iccituiiii ucupiai, uuitic this evening at 8:30 ; Sfassen Says Soufh Needs Education Aid HOUSTON, Tex., Nov. 29 m Harold' E. Stassen .said today fcderal aid to education should be available only to Southern states. 1 - Stassen, president of the Uni- versity of Pennsylvania and. a national Republican leader, urged the nation's educators to re-ex amine current programs for re questing federal funds for every school district in America. He spoke before the opening general session of the 54th annual convention of the Southern As- sociation of Colleges and Second- ary Schools. The South, Stassen said, faces low standards that erupted from the Civil War. Temporary supplementing of Southern . state appropriations with federal funds would be jus- tified in bringing the area's ed- ucational standards to the nation- al level, the former Minnesota governor said. Stassen placed the nationwide average educational expenditure per pupil at $140, but dropped the figure to $80 for Southern itates. VA Scored Of Veterans WASHINGTON, Nov. 29 W The American Council on Edu cation asked the Veterans Ad ministration today to ease the new "Regulation 1-B" which lim its the freedom of war veterans to change colleges or courses. The Council also asked the agency to stop whittling down tuition payments to land grant colleges. - VA estimates it has withheld $15,000,000 from veterans' tuition payments to land grant colleges which already had obtained fed eral funds from other sources. It said it wished to avoid dupli cate payment of federal benefits. Regulation 1-B, put into effect this fall in place of an even more stringent rule, requires veteran B.acn ,ssues Final Call For Solution Administration Gets Parking Problem For Final Action A last call was issued yester day for student solutions td ' a parking problem involving only 800" spaces for some 3,300 cars University Safety Committee Chairman Joe Bach asked, all suggestions to be turned' into Dean of Students Bill Friday's office by noon tomorrow. The committee will meet at 3 o'clock the same afternoon to take final action on .one of the campus most pressing problems Bach reminded students that this is their last chance to voice an opinion on the matter. "From here on out," he said, "the deci sion will, remain entirely with the committee and the adminis tration. He said notices have been sent to dormitory and fraternity pres idents asking their help. Includ ed in these notices were three questions which Bach said could be used by anyone as. a basis on which to write a recommendation for a solution. The questions asked were (1) What is your own personal park ing problem and its solution or possible solution? (2) What is the general problem of parking on campus and its solution? (3) If cars are to be eliminated, what method would you suggest for do ing it? By classes, personal need, or how? Bach pointed out the construe tion of several buildings, as well as those in the planning stage, will lessen the number of spaces available to car owners while in- creasing, the demand in those rar :: . ticular areas. Mrs. Schwcnning, Professor's Wife, Succumbs at 60 . DURHAM, Nov. 29 Mrs. Car rie May Heath Schwenning, wife of Dr. Gustav T. Schwenning, professor of business administra- tion in the University of North Carolina School of Commerce, died suddenlv in Duke HosDital here early this morning. She was qq years old. Mrs. . Schwenning had had a heart attack several years ago, but until she was stricken with coronary thrombosis yesterday afternoon she had been in ex- cellent health lately. A natiye Qf Rocnest N. Y., Mrg Schwenning had made her home in chapel Hm since 192g whnn Dr Srhwonnintr ininfir, the University faculty. During World War II they both were engaged in war work in Washington. D. C : for five years. Mrs. Schwenning was a writer and editor ..for the national headquarters of the Red Cross. Tn addition t.n hPr hnshand. shP js srviVPH hv hpr mnthpr. Mrs. H. W. Heath, Rochester, N. Y.; one sister, Mrs. , Jessie Heath Moon, Rochester, N. Y.; a brother, Charles O. Heath in Iowa and an- other brother, William C, Heath in California. For Curbing F reedom To Change Curriculum students who wish to change to a course in a new field to under go VA counseling to determine whether, the change would help the veteran's education. Dr. Francis J. Brown, Council secretary, told a " reporter the Council has asked that veterans in non-profit institutions which have their, own counseling and guidance service be exempted from the regulation. Brown said the Council sent a "very vigorous letter" to Vet erans Administrator Carl R. Gray, Jr., and later discussed the issue with VA's Education Chief, Har old V. Stirling. t He said the letter set out th,at non-profit institutions have been UP alces :;0 Sh Of Solon Pdsfltions In 9 State Solons Open Session Tomorrow Collegiate Body To Be Composed Of 30 Schools By Glenn Harden The 13th annual State Student Legislature will covene in Raleigh tomorrow night with students from 30 North Carolina colleges and universities in attendance. The mock General Assembly will undertake a scheduled agen da of 12 bills and resolutions pre sented by 11 schools.: Twenty three bills were orginally " sub mitted for the calendar. The delegates from ; Carolina have met twice, electing. Art Murphey, Pete Cooper, Dave Sharpe, and Bob Evans as Sen ators. Carolina submitted two bills for consideration for the calendar. On the slate is an omnibus Civil Rights bill, titled "A Resoultion Concerning Civil Rights." Thursday night's plenary ses sion will convene in the Hall of the House of Representatives at 8 o'clock. After the members of the Interim Council for next year are chosen, the Senate and the House will convene in their re spective chambers. The assembly will re-convene Friday morning, Friday after noon, and Friday night. Saturday's session will consider the last bills, and adjourn until the next Stud ent ' State Legislature meets . in 1950. The mock assembly was begun in 1936, by Pi Kappa Delta, foren sic fraternity at Sate College. Through 1945 the meetings were held in the fall in the "capitol building at Raleigh. When the assembly was in session, the stud ents' were received by the Cover' nor at the Mansion. The ninth assembly, meeting in December, 1945, passed the Glenn resolution to admit Negro dele gates to the next year's legisla ture. The bill caused so much discussion that the assembly was held over an extra day. ; In December, 1946, the tenth (See LEGISLATURE Page 4) Foundations Of Faith' To Be Week's Theme "Foundations of Our Faith" will be the theme of Reljgious Emphasis Week which will begin Sunday night. The week-long program will open wi'.h an introductory meet ing in the Main Lounge of Gra ham Memorial. Dr. Albert C. Outler, Dwight Professor 6f The ology at Yale University, will be the main speaker. The program will also include an introduction of the leaders for the week, group worship and a community sing. Morning convocations with ad dresses by noted speakers will I be held each morning next week giving adequate student counsel ing and guidance for many years, and that, it is "absurd" for VA to attempt to superimpose its system on those schools. . Brown said the. regulation al ready has given colleges a great deal of trouble and is disrupting the education of veterans "by the tens of thousands." The Council's committee on relationships of higher education to the federal government agreed to ask- Congress to remedy the tuition payments problem unless VA acts first. A similar stand has been taken by the Association of Land Grant Colleges and Universities, and by the National Association of State i Universities. (.'4 v v.-x " -j.. (.. A jM.nX.iiV . "liW J mill nim mi n iv iiniinriiiiiiimiiM faimMimm MISS COLLEEN DEL ANEY poses among Ihe. palm trees io publicize the Orange Bowl; football game at Miami Jan. 2. You can hardly' blame the Orange Bowl Committee for overlooking a minor inconsistency in selecting a Delaney to be "Senorita of the Fiesta" for the Orange Bowl festival. '. Justice Fund Has 800 Con More 7 than 800 contributions have been received for the Char lie -Justice Scholarship'; Fund, wrdch ; is being sponsored by a group ofTJuTh'ahi alumnt, ; Treas urer J; L. Morehead of Durham said yesterday.! ( ' "A number of the" contributions were' for $100 and $50 each, and many were for $25, although a majority ranged in amounts from $5 to $25," said Morehead.' He announced that the North Carolina Educational Foundation,'' primary source of scholarships for'' Carolina athletes who meet the 'University's other scholarship qualifications, , unanimously- en dorsed 'the Justice . Scholarship Fund at a -meeting here during the. weekend. . , Pointing out that "some would be" contributors seem confused as in Memorial Hall. Classes will be: dismissed so that all students may have the opportunity cf at tending the services. Speakers for the convocations will be Rabbi Joseph Rauch of Louisville, Ky.; ;Dr. Joseph F. Moody, professor of Modern His tory at Cathedral College in New York; Prof. Kermit Eby, assoc iate professor of the Social Sciences at the University of Chicago; and Dr. Shelton Smith, professor of American Religious Thought and Director of Grad uate Studies in Religion at Duke. House discussions for frater nities and sororities will be held at 6:30 each evening, and dormi tory discussions will be held each evening at 9:30. - Student seminars will, be held in Gerrard Hall each afternoon at 3 o'clock. The morning convoca tion speakers will be present to answer any questions concerning their morning topics and to lead discussions on their topics. At 4:30 . each afternoon there will be a faculty seminar in the Faculty . Room of the Morehead Building.: . The afternoon pro grams will close with a vesper service in Gerrard Hall at 5 o'clock. - -i Evening discussions have been scheduled for Monday, Wednes day and Thursday nights at 8 o'clock and for Tuesday night at 7 o'clock. Pete Burks, chairman, issued an invitation to. students, faculty members and townspeople to attend the convocations . and the af ternon and evening services. tributions to the purpose of the Justice Fund," Morehead said it will be used "exclusively to provide one or more scholarships for North Carolina "'graduate high school football players, and only to foot ball players," he added. . "The Fund is a simple tribute to the magnificent achievements of Charlie Justice and in recog nition and appreciation of the splendid example he has set for the youth of the nation," More- head said- Choo Shines At Kid Fete RALEIGH, Nov. 29 An ad vanced taste of Christmas with an All-American tailback thrown in for good measure put 150 young sters in their glory last night. The occasion was a full-fledged yuletide party in. the Hotel Sir Walter's main ballroom. The guests were 150 happy kids from the State School for the Blind, the Methodist Orphanage and the Catholic Orphanage. The host, for the second straight year, was the hotel management. The main show was supposed, to have been a big turkey feed with all the trimmings, gifts of bicycles and wagons for the kids, balloons and popcorn. The big attraction actually was gridiron speedster Charlie Justice, who dropped over from Chapel Hill to say a few words to the youngsters. The Choo Choo stole the show as he steals ball games. The kids eyed him everywhere he turned, forgot their ice cream when he passed. Only the spanking new bicycles which the hotel turned over to the kids could furnish the Asheville flash the slightest com petition. Air Crash Kills 28 In Dallas Tragedy DALLAS, Nov. 29 (VP) An American Airlines plane crashed and exploded here today, and 28 persons died in white-hot flames. Eighteen others survived as the big 60-passenger plane, one of its four engines spouting fire and another failing, plummeted to the edge of . Dallas' Love Field Air port and ripped itself to pieces against two buildings. Fourteen were in a hospital tonight. Four were discharged. The plane, bound from New York to Mexico City, struck and exploded seven miles northwest of downtown Dallas at 6:45 (EST) are nmary SP Is Second -As 22 Of 34 Races Decided CP Fails To Get Single Seat; UP Collects 14 Jobs By Roy Parker. Jr. The University Party 'grab bed 14 of 22 Student Legisla ture seats definitely filled in yesterday's primary election and placed 10 candidates in runoff races for 11 of 12 other seats, according to late un official returns last night. The Student Party came in sec ond in the ballot battle with five definitly elected legislators and three candidates still in two run- Nussbaum Wins Marie Nussbaum, University Party candidate for the vacant woman's post on the Student Council, rolled into office last night with 150 coed votes over Student Party candidate Jean Serpell with 125. In ihe race for the one open graduate seat on the Women's Honor Council, Mary McCormie beat out Noxle Sullivan by 66 to 41. off fights for four seats. The Cam pus failed to' get a single candi date elected and only two CP men remained in runoff fights. A. total of 1413 students cast ballots in the election, one -of the smallest turnouts on record. In the Jegislature race three double-endorsed candidates were among those elected, including two SP-UP and one CP-UP candi date. Two CP-SP nominees and an independent were slated for ' political action in runoff fights. The UP took eight of its seats in town districts, traditional stronghold of the party's vote, and captured four in a clean sweep of coed districts and two in men's dormitory districts. The SP took four of its five seats in dorm precincts, one in town district 1 (Victory Village). Definitely elected to Legislature seats were UP candidates Bunny Davis, Ben James, P. A. Transou for year terms and Herb Mitchell for six months in men's town district 2; Bill Hill for six months in dorm 3; Messenger, Sheldon (See ELECTION, page 4) Junior Posts Taken By UP In Election The University Party wrapped up all five junior class offices and the Student Party took the lead in freshman post races in yester day's primary election. Ned Dowd (UP) with 246 votes ran away with the third-year presidency over Charlie Fox (SP 106) and Hal Darden (CP-58). Elected with similar whopping majorities were Bob Holmes as vice president, Franny Sweat as secretary, Bill Hedrick as trea surer and Peggy Williams as so cial chatrman. In the freshman voting, the UP's Bob Wallace took the trea surer post with 217 votes to Ted Frankel's (SP)S 150. However, the Student Party led in the presiden tial and vice presidential races and placed candidates in runoffs (Sec CLASS page 4) No Worries At least two politicians run ning in yesterday's primary fall election didn't have to worry about getting their constituents to the pells. Don Van Noppen and Chuck Hauser, running for the Student and Publications Board, respec tively, walked into the only campus -wide posts open without opposition. Both had the en dorsements of all three campus political parties.