VED!iE3DAy, MAY 10, 1030
PAGE TOC
THE DAILY TAR HEEL
Th official new-paper of tl-e Publications Board of the University of North
Carolina. Chapel Hill, whert it tn ihup1 Oilv durirg tiie regular sessions f
the I'niversity by th Colonial Pre.. Inc., exrc-f.it Mondays, examination and
vacation period, and the summer terms, Entered as second-class matter at
the pmt office of Chapel Hill, N'. C. under the act of March 3, 1379. Sub
scription price: $3.00 per year, $3 (Mi per quarter. Member of The Associated
Pre. The Associated Press and AP features are exclusively entitled to tne
use for republication of all new features published herein.
EdiVorTZ.r;:. ..... ;. QRAHAM JONES
Business Manager C. B. MENDENHALL
Managing Editor ROY PARKER. JR.
Sports Editor ZANE ROBBINS
News Editor ...
Society Editor
Photographer .
Subs. Mgr.
... Rolfe Neill j Adv. Manager ...
Wuff Newell t Bus. Office Mgr.
Jim Mills I Nat l Adv. Mgr. .
. Harry Grier 1 Circulation Mgr.
Oliver Watkins
Ed Williams
.. June Crockett
.. Shasta Bryant
Editorial Board: Tom Donnelly. Hugh Wells, Bill Prince,. Glenn
Harden, Hershell Keener.
dlforTaTSlaff7SorKimerlin, Wink Locklair, Tom Wharton. Bob
Hennessee. Effie Westerveli, Mike McDaniel. Barry Farber.
NrwsSlalfTTirkSumner, Charlie Brewer, M. K. Jones, Tom Kerr,
Louise Walker, Edward Teague. David Holmes, Andy Taylor, Dick
Underwood, Caroline Bruner, Arnold Shaw Kimsey King.
Sports Staff: Frank Allston. Jr., Lew Chapman, Joe Cherry, Biff
Roberts, Ken Barton, Billy Peacock, Art Greenbaum, Ronald Tilley,
Harvey Ritch, Wall Dear, Charlie Joyner, Pinkie Fischelis, Seth
Bistick, Ken Anderson. A
Buliiners'SlffTNeafCadieu, Tate Ervin, Bill Prouty. Bootsy Taylor.
Don Stanford, Frank Wamsley, Ruth Dennis, Marie Withers, Randy
Shiver, Charles Ashworth, Dick Magill, Jim Lindley, Branson Hobbs,
Carolyn HarrilL Bruce Bauer.
Night Editors: News Roy Parker. Jr. Sports Lew Chapman
College Help In Resorts
Editor's Note: This is the first in a series of informative
articles on a problem that concerns many' Carolina students
that of summer employment which enables us to pay tui
tion in September and remain in school irthe winter ses
sions. Before the end of the quarter, the DTH hopes to have
a great deal of information on summer jobs, in order that
the student readers can know , of any profitable positions
open.
Fred K. Lewis, Exec. Sec'y.
National Resort Association . S
For a great number of years, the resort industry has fur
nished college students with seasonal and- very profitable
employment during the vacation periods. Many of these stu
dents would never have had the opportunity to complete
their college education without this income.
Now the time has come when the Association officers are
being deluged with letters from its membership bitterly com
plaining of . the attitude that the present college student as
sumes during his vacation employment. The general com
plaint is that these students assume they are on a vacation
rather than on duty for which they are being paid. Further
more, their mode of life during this vacation period, regard
less of their conduct at school or home, in a great many in
stances is such that it becomes embarrassing to the resort
operator. "Ar one operator wrote, "How in the world can we
expect an honest day's work from our waitresses when they
carouse ail night, getting practically no rest or sleep."
The trend for seasonal employment in the resort industry
at the present time is more to married couples and teachers
rather than to college students. A continuation of the stu
dents' attitudes and habits in such seasonal employment is
going to bring about a condition wherein the resort operator
will not even consider an application from a student.
During the past winter for reasons that will appear below
the resort industry has been more than usually interested in
its worst problem the college student who says he must
work during summer vacation "to help pay his college ex
penses next fall." This interest has resulted in informal dis
cussions at general meetings, special clinics held in different
sections of the country, and in articles in trade journals
tuch as the one enclosed taken from Resort Management.
The general feeling, I believe ,is that while college students
have virtues, there has been an increasing number of fail
ings. The more progressive managers of resort hotels be
lieve the University must cooperate more closely with the
student and his summer employer than is now the case if
there is ever to evolve a state of affairs satisfactory to all
three parties interested.
I would like first to mention some of the advantages the
college employee has for his employer. There is established
between the average summer guest and the student a senti
mental bond. The vacationer takes pleasure in learning of
his servant's ambitions and in helping him along financially.
In the case of a college girl waitress, let us say, he will over
look ragged service he would not excuse in a professional.
The employer also is not likely to find unionists and lahor
agitators among the college group, although he can no long
er be as certain as he once was. And last the resort operator
cannot overlook the advantages that come with birth and
training and these are numerous and many, by and large
the property of the college group.
On the other side of the ledger I would list the first fault
of the college summer worker as lack of perspective. Only
rarely does the student look beyond his own narrow horizon.
He is so full of his own needs that he seldom realizes there
is some give in return for the take. He applies to resorts
without sufficient knowledge of what a resort is, what its
problems are, and what his abilities will do to help solve
these problems. Since he has no real interest in his job, no
professional pride or desire to improve in it, it is to his ad
vantage, he thinks, to salvage as much time as possible for
his own summer amusements and for diversions. This lack
of understanding is reflected in the first sentences of the
hundreds of letters coming this time of year to all resort
operators from all types of students; the post hoc ergo prop
ter hoc of every first paragraph is "because I am attending
college or want to attend and need the money
to continue my education" the hotel manager has a' moral
obligation to provide the money.
Write Away
Editor:
I would like to reply to Mr. Robertson's two
criticisms of my letter. First as regards to his
remark that the quotations I made from Stalin
were in reality concerned with "various aspects
of the class struggle I'-fTaing on within different
countries and not with relations between coun
tries": It I may interpret Mr. Robertson's fur
ther remark that he does not base his belief
that peace is perfectly possible "upon quotations
from the classics of Marxism-Leninism" as an
admission that he is willing to think beyond the
narrowly authoritarian mold his letters and
articles of the last few years have indicated I
think we might get some where. But if he
insists in thinking exclusively along Stalinist
lines, as past evidence would indicate, he is
committed to saying that everything is inter
related. It is axiomatic in dialectical material
ism that the problem of "nationalities," imper
ialism, relations between stales, and the prole
tarian revolution cannot be treated in isolation.
The" quotations in my last letter most certainly
deal with the class struggle, but the class
struggle and the quotations cited are of tre
mendous importance in international relations.
I ask you, Mr. Robertson, do you believe that
relations regarding the all important question
of peace and the question of class strife within
a country can be considered separately except
as an analytic separation for'expediency?
Secondly Mr. Robertson suggested that the
questions which my quotations from Stalin refer
to still "do not exclude the possibility of a
peaceful transition to socialism within coun
tries." and if the present capitalist encirclement
is replaced by a socialist encirclement, a 'peace- .
ful' path of development is quite possible for
certain capitalist countries, whose capitalists, in
view of the "unfavorable" international situa
tion, will consider it expedient "voluntarily to
make substantial concession to the proletariat.
But this supposition applies only to a remote and
possible future. With regard to the immediate
future, there is no ground whatsoever for this
supposition." Then Stalin concludes: "Therefore,
Lenin is right in saying: 'The proletarian revo
lution is impossible without the forcible de
struction of the bouregois state machine and the
substitution for it of a new one . . .' " (See
Stalin, Foundations of Leninism, p. 56). At
present the great worry of Soviet Russia is that
she is being encircled and thwarted by the
Capitalist nations. Her frequent excuse for
balking in the U. N. is based on the remark that
she is thwarted from a fuller participation by
the Western block guided and controlled by
"war-mongering," "imperialist," "capitalist"
United States. Whether this is so or not is not
at present the question. The question is that
with this attitude Russia's willing participation -in
any sincere attempt for peace between na
tions seems remote almost to the point of being
negligible.
Except that I fear being unfair to Mr. Robert -'
son, I would think that his query as to whether
"I consider a third world war to be inevitable"
is the well known ruse of turning the question.
What I consider to be the best solution of inter
national questions and more specofically ques
tions of peace was not the question. Further
more as I do not set myself up as an authority
on this I do not see how it matters. The ques
tion was what is the attitude of dialectical
materialism toward peace! But to avoid the
Mr. Robertson's curiousity. I do not think war
Mr. Robertson's curiousity. I do not htink war .
or anything 'else is inevitable! With John
Dewey and Bertrand Russell I consider the
great weakness and great threat of dialectical
materialism to be its insistence upon thinking
in terms of inevitabilities and the rigid laws
of the dialectic. I think that of several alterna
tives war is the most likely one. But it is not
inevitable, and I certainly align myself with
the workers for peace, but I insist, Mr. Robert
son, that my effort for peace must have a prac
tical, operating basis and not resolve itself into
vague platitudes. To the degree that you are
willing to make use of cooperative intelligence
and accept the give-and-take of free discussion
rather than the chill of dogma frozen into dialec
tical laws I am willing to grasp hands with you
or r.nyone else across the forum table.
Kai E. Nielsen
TELL SENATOR BYRD 52r4 i - -jf
' - dSv HIS 9ALTHXiFTy $KVr- -
i IS REACY To DISCUSS
fEm WITH HIM!
Write Away
Dear Graham: . , .
- There is something disturbing about the recent
debate on the pages of the DTH between pro
. ,t and opponents of communism. It is al-
-j:.....kin tn watch two antagonists
uww
Pitching Horse Shoes
At Sardis The Other Night
Church Studies Coming Up
WAUKESHA, Wis. (IP) A new course for
church workers has been approved by the Cur
riculum committee at Carroll College and will
be available to students next Fall. The new
major, called Pastor's Assistant in Christian
Education, will prepare students for service as
a children's worker, youth adviser, week day
church school teacher, church recreational direc
tor, camp leader, church secretary, or director
of youth activities.
The proposed curriculum requires 131 hours
credits and 131 honor credits for graduation
including a full year of History, , "The Modern
World," (now a four hour course) and one se
mester of "Introductory Psychology."
The new curriculum offers a major in Bible
and a minor in Religious Education. The minor
consists of three hours in "Educational Psychol
ogy" and twelve hours in "Religious Education."
The new course proposes to give to a selected
group of students the type of training that will
enable them to move directly into church work
on a salaried basis when they complete their
college course with a BA. degree. Churches
are asking for such workers and the Admissions
office here reports the receipt of "a good num
ber" of applications "already for the 1950-51
college year.
Candidates for the course will be accepted
upon the basis of character, scholastic record,
and tests demonstrating personality and apti
tude. Final acceptance of applicants will be
made during the second semester of their fresh
man year.
At ardi's the other night,
I met up with Sol Hurok, the
concert impresario, arid over the
third cup of coffee we got to
chinning about artists their
care, feeding and coddling.
"You wouldn't think Broad
way actors were temperament
al,"' said Sol, "if you had to deal
with opera singers." -
"Mebbe so," I said, "but did
you ever tangle" with Tallulah
Bankhead?" t
"A Campfire Girl,"- said Hur
ok. "I used to handle Chaliapin,
and whenever he didn't feel like
giving a concert he would throw
bottles of throat-gargle at me."
"That's nothing," I said. "In
Philadelphia one time, Tallulah
"In Boston one time," the
impresario cut in, "Isadora Dun
can stepped to the footlights in
the middle of a dance and bawl
ed the audience Out for 'smirk
ing and being filled with con
cealed lust.' " .
"Tallulah" ''
"But the biggest troublemak
er of them all was Escudero,
the gypsy dancer. One night he
happened to .walk under a lad
der that a stagehand had left'
near the wings, and did he get
mad! He cnased the stagehand
into a corner,- pulled his knife
and announced he ' was going to
cut his throat." W
"Maybe Bankhead is a Girl
Scout," I said, "bat -on the other
hand, you aren't? Joe Louis. How
did you stop tbe .gypsy from
killing the stagehand?"
"Very simple," said Sol. "I
took a yo-yo out of my pocket
and beagn to jiggle, t up and
down, and Escudero was . so
fascinated he forgot all about
the ladder. And if you want to
know what I was doing with a
yo-yo in my pocket well, ycu
try managing a stable of con
cert artists."
"What's Marian Anderson
like?" I asked. " I never heard
any stories of her acting up."
"Miss Anderson is virtually
. the only artist I've handled who
has never turned temperamenti
al on me," said Hurok. "Fannie
Hurst once said the Negro con
tralto hadn't simply grown
great, she'd growTn great simp
ly and that about sums it up."
"To show you what I mean,
a few years ago a reporter in
terviewed Marian and asked her
to name s the greatest moment
in her life. I was in her dressing
room at the time and was curi
ous to hear the answer, because
I knew she had many big mom
ents ' to choose from. For in-
5 stance, there was the night
Toscanini took her by the hand
and told her that hers was the
finest voice ' of the century.
Then there was the private con
cert she gave at the White
House for the Roosevelts and
the King and Queen of England.
Also the day Stanislavski came
to her in the middle of Winter
"with a bouquet of white lilacs
and begged her to play 'Car
men' in the Moscow Art Thea
tre. "Besides that, I remembered
the time she went to Philadel,
phia to receive the $10,000 Bok
Award as the person who had
done the most for her home
town. And o top it all, there
was that Easter Sundal in Wash
ington when she stood beneath
the statue of Lincoln and sang
for a crowd of 75,000 which in
cluded cabinet members, Su
preme Court Justices and most
attack
each other blindly and without an understanding
of the true nature of the gulf which divides them.
Nor is the situation confined to the UNC cam
pus Unfortunately, it exists in the minds of mil
lionV of our "citizens. It extends into the highest
councils of state in the land. Moreover, it is the
situation on which eevry major government m
the world bases its foreign policy a foreign policy,
in eevry case, committed to the inevitability of
war.
There are those who, for pernicious reasons,
would have" us believe that the conflict between
East and West is a struggle between communism
and democracy (or capitalism, if you prefer).
There are others who honestly believe, though
erroneously, that such is the true nature of the
East-West conflict. It is for those of the latter cate
gory that this word is intended. This is an appeal
,to the integrity of the hcnest-to-God peace-loving
man in theworld.
If there is one fact4 whichstands out above all
others in the current world struggle, it is this:
THE EAST-WEST CONFLICT IS NOT A STRUG
GLE BETWEEN OPPOSING IDEOLOGIES BUT A
STRUGGLE BETWEEN CONFLICTING NATION
AL INTERESTS. The United States and the
U.S.S.R. are two powerful nations living in constant
fear of the power of the other to deprive it of a
real or imagined interest. Neither government ever
makes an important decision with respect to for
eign policy that is not determined by this fear.
If one is inclined to the belief that America is
a pure and virtuous nation devoted to the cause
of liberty and justice alone, there are a few ques
tions he should ask himself. WHY does the U. S.
give aid and encouragement to Yugoslavia, no
less a communist nation than Russia, herself? WHY
does the U. S. give aid to Britain, a nation whose
socialism is, as Harold Stassen put it, a pea in the
same confining pod with Russian communism?
WHY does the U. S. woo dictator Peron of Argen-
of Congress."
."Which 'of those big moments'- tina? Is it for liberty and justice
There is one thing which we must understand
if we are to act intelligently in respect to the fes
tering world crisis. When the U. S. government
sends a billion dollars to Britain, or arms to Turk
ey, or machinery to Yugoslavia, it is not done to
nrbmote libertv and iustice in those nations but to
day she went home and told her anign those nations,. no matter what their political
mother she wouldn't have to or economic texture, on the side of the U. S. in
did Marian pick?" I askecL
"None of them," said the im
presario. "Miss Anderson told
the reporter that the greatest
.moment in her life was the
take in washing anymore:
Pennsy Frosh Stay Put
. STATE COLLEGE, Pa. (IP) A spokesman for the Pennsyl
vania State College's undergraduate fraternity system recently ex
pressed satisfaction with the Co'llege's announced intention to house
all freshmen in campus residence halls beginning next Fall. Here
tofore,, except for the four years during which no freshmen were .
brought to main campus because of the post-war enrollment
pressure, first-year students were permitted to join the fraternity
of their choice soon after reaching the campus.
Under the plan announced by College offitials, however, fresh
men admitted -to the main campus in 1950 will be required to spend
their first year in college-directed residence halls. "It will provide
more time for selective pledging," declared the president of the
Interfraternity Council. "It will also give the prospective pledge
a better opportunity to survey the fraternity field."
An early check here would appear, to indicate that fraternities ,
favor a plan whereby students will be pledged during their second
semester on campus, but not permitted to .move into fraternity
houses until they return for their sophomore year. -
12
15
MM
21
24
SO
45
50
SI
22
34
42
18
43
A
38
I
19
25
777
S S f s
35
51
54
13
16
32
46
26
4
1
23
3?
20
36
'A
V.
777
VA
'A
yA
17
33
v.
T7A
A
40
47
52
55
14
27
37
10
28
4
1
2?
49
HORIZONTAL.
1. spill over
5. Algerian
seaport
9. old maxim
12. air: comb,
form
13. bear upon
14. note in
Guido's scale
15. division
of time
16. repeated
18. Indian tent
20. efface
21. young
woman
23. small bitter
herb
24. equal: comb,
form
25. vouching for
30. transgres
sions 32. exclamation
of surprise
33. son of Isaac
3. insipid .
3f . worthless bit
38. donkey
39. heaves
41. asunder
44. nature
45. participator
47. hop-kiln
50. Peruvian
plant
51. tinge
52. goad
53. split pulse
54. completes
55. personal
pronoun
VERTICAL
1. speak
2. shelter
3.. declamations
4. pondered
over
closely
5. Asiatics
6. religious
ceremony
7. American
humorist '
8. sea god
9. bristle
10. malt drinks
Answer to yesterday's puzzle.
T
Pit L0TllSllRriMlEN
Efiii' AilLiERE
WlT N D S LfPC IDES
H JJ 2lli L ESS
sfAlTAPOS IIST E R.S
use WsYjRh lifTs
A N Tf jplojESiWelTjll
HiAjsLlA gos IT 1 orgy)
5-IO
Average lime of solution: 23 mlvas,
D:ributed by King features Eyhv!ice
11. walk in
water
17. sharp
mountain
spur
19. edible.
green seed
21. thin fog
22. continent
23. avers again
26. definite
article
27. drawing
instrument
28. nostril
29. constricted
straits
31. begin .
35. landed
property
J6. heavenly
body
40. perch
41. footless
animal
42. South
American -
. rodent
43. Russian
inlnd sea
44. cultivate
' 6.rela'ives
43. cn-Jeavor
the nationalistic struggle with Russia.
Russia is no less an imperialistic power than is
the U. S. Nor is she appreciably more so. WThere
Russia uses trickery and deception, as in Czecho
slovakia, to gain control of a nation, the U. S. uses
economic force, as in Iran, Greece, Britain, and
every other nations-numbered with the West, to
achieve the same end.
No the great, issue of our time is not com
munism vs. democracy. It is nationalism vs. inter
nationalism. The vital interest ' of the peace
loving people of this country, and of Russia, de
mands that they rise to the challenge of the God,
-nationalism, and fight for WORLD GOVERN
MENT. There is no state, no government on earth,
which lays just claim to man's allegiance. The
people of the world must arise and create a new
state a world stateworthy of their loyalty.
Russell G. Baldwin
Pearson Special
Alaskan Free Rides
Later, as the Senate Interior Committee open
ed its hearing on Alaskan statehood, Butler look
ed over the crowd of Alaskans and asked: "How
many canve down on the free ride?"
. "These people all paid thsir own way."
fiashed back Secretary of Interior Oscar Chap
man. "But I .don't know," he added, "how many
Mr. Arnold brought down on a free ride."
Butler and Chapman were referring to the
practice of bringing senate witnesses in special
planes from Alaska, their expenses paid.
--.When Bill Arnold stood up and began to be
labor the Senate Committee, Acting Chairman
Senator Clint Anderson of New Mexico ad
monished: "If you don't mind, please allow me
to conduct the hearings in' my own way."
Back stage, Nick Bez, a pal of President Tru
man, is keeping a clcss watch on the fight. Bez,
a big lumbering, likable' Yugoslav, and the fi
nancial backer of ex-Governor Mon WaUgren
of Washington, is buying the P. E. Harris fish
ing outfit in the Bering Sea. A -contest for con
trol of. Alaskan labor is also involved. Dave
Beck, the West Ccast Teamsters' boss, is trying
to organize the cannery workers and shove out
Cornmunist Harry Bridges, who has had a whip
hand through his longshoremen. Beck is vigor
ously fo Alaskan statehood.
The Joint Chiefs cf Staff are also plug ing
quietly for statehood. They figure this vast and '
strategic area will be strengthened internally,
PP Q Ji8Ve self-Sovernment. If congress
turns down Alaska again, the Communist, car.
nave a propaganda field day
with his testimony. ' -
Not Hep to Politics
failNtoTrJRK' N Y--Ameriean colleges
for -f yUng PePle to Pipate in poli
Kued hv e Sn.cipal reasns, a recent report
New YJ ClVZGnshiP bearing House of the
The Zl ch fTTY SchOGl 0f Law chareed
blameH 1 f3UltS fr whi the colloges are
half tt u n tTaining in Politi at all for
for th. C gl fldents; 2- inadequate training
Perience fer,hali: Snd 3' lack of Pica! ex
4 del -f eaCherS in inductory courses;
tion s t Un r1mity in ColleSe Poetical instruc-
into t'nn' mUCh SpHtting UP of basic instruction
mto too many minor fragments.