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TODAY'S NEWS
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W EAT HER
Cloudy, continued warm wiih
possible showers.
VOLUME LVIII
Associated Press
CHAPEL HILL, N. C WEDNESDAY, MAY 17, 1950
Phones: F3361, F3371
NUMBER 174
Nation-Wide Rail Strife. Eh
'Extra-Fireman Demand Nixed
Losses Against 5 Companies Estimated
Up To $50,000,000; Freight Moves Again
CHICAGO, May 16 (P) The
strike against the five key rail
systems the nation's most crip
pling rail ticup in (our years
was settled today with the loss
in business and wages estimated
up to $30,000,000.
The struck lines began rolling
with passengers and freight a
few hours after the settlement.
These operations were being
stepped up swiftly and all the
lines said they expected to be
virtually back to normal by to
morrow. The Pennsylvania estimated
uxiay inai us ircigni and pas
senger loss was $15,000,000. It
estimated its 85.000 idle employes
lost $6,000,000 in wages. .
The New York Central puts
its freight and passenger loss at
$12,000,444 and empolyes' wage
loss at $2,000,000 to $3,000,000.
The other roads involved did
not announce their estimates, but
the Chicago Tribune said before
the Pennsylvania and New York
Central estimates were an
nounced that the cost of the
walkout had been estimated var
iously at from $40,000,000 to $50,-
000,000. .
The carriers claime dthe Loco
motice Firmen's Union dropped
its principal demand for a second
fireman on big diesels, and de
clared: "The losses, inconven
ience and interruption of produc
tion occasioned by this strike
simply do not make sense."
They said the railroads had
"stood their ground against the
feather-bedding demands" of the
Brotherhood of Locomotive Fire
men and Enginemen "only at tre
mendous cost," and added:
"This experience should end
any illusion that the Railway
Labor Act assures healthy labor
strikes.'
However, David B. Robertson,
union president, said tne -union
merely modified its demand, and
that a board of arbitration will
decide whether the railroads are
using . supervisory personnel tp
do the work of a second firemen
on the big diesels.
He termed the agreement "sa
tisfactory." '
Some 18,000 firemen struck
May 10 against parts of the Penn
sylvania New York Central, San
ta Fe and Southern Railway sys
tems. The strike was extended
to a part of the Union Pacific
Railroad May 13.
Minutes after word of the
agreement was " reached, the
struck lines began recalling en
gine and train crews. They
rushed empty freight cars to
idle western Pennsylvania coal
mines, where more than 20,000
miners have been made idle and
to indusrtial concerns in desper
ate need. Some affected auto
management relation or protects J parts producers called back their
the public against paralyzing ' furloughed employes.
Valkyrie Tapping Ceremonies
Honor Six Coeds This Morning
One semor and five junior
w"men were tapped early this
morning into the Valkyries,
highest honorary organiaztion for
women students at the Univer
sity. Armecie Eure, senior of Ra
leigh, and J. K. Richardson of
Lcwisburg. W. Va., Frances
Drane of Monroe, Kash Davis of
Weldon. Ann Birmingham of
Wilmington were roused
their bed3 shortly before dawn
for the secret tapping ceremon
ies'. A tolling gong announced the
approach of the black hooded
figures who walked through the
campus bearing candles. ,
The Valkynes is limited to two
per cent of the coed enrollment,
and membership is based on lead-
Ilamlet, and Winifred Harriss of ership, scholarship, character, and
Committee Completes
Freshman Camp Plans.
Plans for the freshman camp Wolfe student leader of the fresh-
to be held three days prior to
the regular orientation of the
freshmen in the fall of the year
are being completed this week
and next under the supervision
ot Bob Barrus, executive-sccre-tdry
of the YMCA, and Bill
Campus
Briefs
Students
in the College of Arts and
Virnccs who are to be graduated
m June of this year and do not
F'm to attend commencement
t'vncLses on the 5th, should make
s written request to the Dean's
r-i.';:c to be excused.
v.
arolina Quarterly
i'i' will meet at 4 o'clock this
J:t?rnoon in its office in Graham
Memorial. Editor Snowden says
'c meeting 13 compulsory.
Tarnation
4t'f meets today at 4:30 in its
tfo in Graham Memorial,
Seniors Must Apply
Ail seniors who plan to gradu
;e in June should file their ap
P'tion immediately with the
of the school in which they
,r roistered.
An7 student who filed tppli
"3n end hat since found that
"HI not graduate in June
hould see Dean William Wells
" n es possible.
S'ploma fees should be paid
10 ht UniTersity Cashier im-
men orientation committee of the
"Y."
As last year, the camp will be
held at New Hope with many
activities, discussions, and f el
lowship services being held. The
"Y" is looking for counselors to
take charge of the cabins and
also act in an advisory position
to the freshmen.
An arrangement has been made
with the Orientation Committee
to allow the counselors at fresh
men camp to continue with their
groups intact throughout the re
gular orientation week to be
I held here on the campus.
Anyone interested in applying
for the positions open can do so
by notifying the YMCA immed
iately. The list must be com
pleted quickly as applicants must
pass both the "Y" chosing com
mittee and the regular Orienta
tion Committee before the list
of "counselors can be completed.
As both the YMCA and the
Orientation Committee are try
ing to finish their choosing of
counselors this week to facili
tate finishing all business before
the spring quarter is over those
who are interested should hot
delay in signifying their interest
Rearmament Talks
Held By Ministers
LONpON, May 1& P) The
foreign ministers of the 12 At
lantic Treaty allies today dis
cussed rearmament and how to
pay for it, but did not reach
agreement. The discussions win
be continued tomorrow, a com
munique said.
The ministers considered a pro
gram drawn up by their generals
and defense ministers. It i3 re
ported to call for land forces of
30 divisions, backed by British
and American Sea and Air power.
from unselfish service.
Armecia Eure is the past presi
dent of the Chi Omega sorority,
secretary of the senior class, or
ganization editor of the Yackety
Yack, and a member of the Pan
Hellenic Council.
J. K. Richardson is clerk of
the student legislature, chairman
Sf student advisers, a member of
the campus orientation commit
tee, and assistant attorney gen
eral of the student government.
Frances . Drane is president of
the'YWCA, vice-president of the
Pi Beta Phi sorority, a member
of the leadership training com
mittee, and a member of the stu
dent council.
Speaker of the Coed Senate
Kash Davis is a member of the
Splash Club, the Alderman House
Council, and a member of the
Woman's Cabinet.
PB Retains
Lear Advisor
For New Year
New Directives
Issued By Group
For Board Truck
The Publications Board voted
unanimously yesterday to retain
the services of Dr. J. M. Lear as
faculty advisor.
Several additional directives
were issued by the Board con
cerning usage of the truck which
is used by the three publications
for official" business. These di
rectives are part of a detailed
program by which . the - Board
hopes to curtail unnecessary us
age of the truck.
First on the list of new direct
ives for the use of the truck
stated that any persons using
the truck for official business
"should not keep t(e truck away
from Graham Memorial when
not in actual use."
Elaborating on this point, the
directive reads, "If a staff mem
ber wishes to stay an appreciable
length of time at any particular
place, he must be driven to that
place by another staff member
and the truck returned promptly
to Graham Memorial."
Due to several minor accidents
and damages which have occur ed
to the truck recently, the Board
passed a final directive stating
"All accidents or damages of any
nature to the. Publications Board
truck must be reported to the
Board at once." .
In other actions, the Board con
sidered the recommendation of
the Yack editor for the business
manager and voted unanimously
to turn down the editor's suggestion.
Approval of the 1950-51 bud
gets for the three publications
will be considered at the final
meeting next Monday afternoon.
Five Students
Tie For First
In Leg Contest
First Annual Spring Festival
Enters 4th Day Of Activities
Ann Birmingham is president
of the Alpha Gamma Delta soror
ity, membership chairman and
member of the executive council
of the Y, a member of the cheer
ing squad for next year, and social
chairman of the Canterbury Club.
Chairman of the Women's
honor council, Winifred Harriss is
the program chairman of the Y,
a member of the Woman's Cabi
net, and a member of the Pi Beta
Phi sorority.
Graduating members of the
Valkyries are: Helen Eppes, Sal
ly Osborne, Ann Faulconer, Emily
Sewell, Barbara Payne, Caroline
Bruner, Ann Chandler, Jane Gow
er, Patricia Standford, Dot Smith,
Sara Oliver, and Mac Copenhager.
The "What's In a Leg" contest
closed here on Monday with a
five-way tie for prize-winning
honors and no one guessing cor
rectly the number of cigarettes
in the plastic leg, A. Frank Moore,
Chesterfield representative here
announced yesterday.
There were exactly 487 Chester-
fileds in the leg, which was on
display in the lobby of Graham
Memorial last week. The five stu
dents tying for the closest num
ber were Sonny Cockrell, Bill
Dellinger, Howard Deasy, Parson
Jones, and Billy Cameron.
Each of these students will be
awarded a carton of Chesterfields
and may pick them up today at
the Daily Tar Heel office.
Phi Beta Kappa
Will Initiate
101 Today
UNC GC Singers
To Give Concert
'' In Hill Tonight
By Wuff Newell
Initiation of 101 students into
PhPUeta Kappa and a presenta
tion of the Faure "Requiem" by
the Men's Glee Club of the Uni
versity and the Greensboro Col
lege Glee Club will be the main
attractions of the fourth day of
the first annual Spring Festival.
Today's division of" the Festi
val gets underway at 10 o'clock
when Dr. Archibald Henderson,
retired University professor and
noted historian, speaks at the an
nual convocation in Memorial
Hall, All 10 o'clock classes will be
dismissed for the hourUong con
vocation. At 3:30, A. K. Hinds wil dis
cuss "The Second Order Differ
ential System" at a Mathematics
Seminar in 320 Phillips.
The freshman baseball team
will meet ' the freshmen from
Wake Forest in a game at 4 o'
clock at Emerson Field.
At 5 o'clock the Folk Dance
Group will meet in Woman's
Gym, and at the same time initia
tion services for Phi Beta Kap
pa will -be . held. .The initiation
ceremony in Gerrard Hall- will
be followed by a banquet at the
Carolina Inn with Lambert Davis,
director of the University Press
as chief speaker.
..At 7:30 the Festival will move
to 206 Venable HalL where Alpha
Chi Sigma chemistry fraternity.
- . .
will present a chemical magic
show.
The Faure "Requiem" will be
presented in Hill Hall at 8:30 to
night. Richard Cox, University
voice major, will sing the bari
tone solo.
The purposes of the week-long
Festival according to Chancellor
Robert B. House are to exhibit
the work of the University over
(See FESTIVAL, page 4)
Combined Glee Clubs
Will Perform Tonight
The University Men's Glee
Club, under the direction of
Joel Carter, and the Greens
boro College Glee Club, di
rected by E. L. Williams, will
present a joint concert as part
of Spring Festival Week to
night at 8:30 in Hill Hall.
The principal work on the
program will be the Requiem
Mass by the 19th century
French master, Gabriel Faure,
sung by the combined choruses
under the direction of Joel
Carter. The Faure setting of
the Mass is imbued with a
typically French nuance and
subtlety of spirit, and has long
been one of the most popular
and effective works in the
repertory.
Richard Cox, a graduate
instructor in voice at UNC,
will sing the baritone solos,
while the soprano solos will
be sung by Miss Nancy Gard
ner, a native of Asheville and
a junior voice minor at
Greensboro College.
The Men's Glee Club will
open the program with a group
of numbers by Johann Sebas
tian Bach, Arcadelt, and
Vaughn Williams; and the
Greensboro Gflee Club will
sing works by Bach, Dett, and
Gounod, featuring Jean Payne,
alto, and Janice Turnage, so
prano, as soloists.
The choruses will be assist
ed by Anne Russell, Robert
MacDonald, and Wallace Zim
merman, pianists, and David
Brandt, organist.
" Tomorrow evening the
groups wil repeat the program
in Greensboro, after which
the Men's Glee Club will
journey to Lynchburg, Va.,
for the traditional concert and
dance at Randolph - Macon
(See RECITAL, page 4)
Evans Named Chairman
Of SP; Others Picked
Bob Evans is new chairman of the Student Party and
other party posts have been filled, party spokesmen said
yesterday.
Named to ether top jobs were .Julian Mason as vice
chairman, Sandra Riach as secretary and Otis McCullom
as treasurer.
"F!vans a iuninr from Durham.
replaces Dick Murphy as chair-
World, Nation, State
News In Brief
By the Associated Press
WASHINGTON Advocates of the Fair Employment Prac
tices Commission (FEPC) bill ran up more than double the re
quired number of signatures yesterday on a petition designed io
force a showdown Friday on a move to bring the bill formally
before the Senate.
WASHINGTON President Truman returned in brisk spirits
from his 6,400-mile cross-country swing yesterday and challenged
the Republicans to "come up with something better than the
program he calls the "fair deaL"
WASHINGTON Senator Taft charged last night thit Presi
dent Truman's policies would bankrupt the nation, convert it into
a completely regimented "handout state" and possibly plunge
it into World War III.
' LONDON Britian'l "Mr. Austerity" "Sir Stafford Cripps
told the House of Commons last night he could think of good
reasons for repealing every tax law on the books. "Nobody likes
taxes, he said during a debate on the budget, "they're a harsh
necessity of civilisation, that's alL"
Water Duel
Eases Exams
At Syracuse
SYRACUSE, N. Y". May 16
(JP) A water pistol duel be
tween two fraternities exploded
tonight into a water fight involv
ing about 4,000 Syracuse Univer
sity students, including coeds.
The melee spread over 14 city
blocks in the campus area before
it was quelled by police, firemen
and sheriffs deputies. It lasted
three hours.
Some coeds donned abthing
suits for the mass dousing. Passers-by
were drenched.
Police called it a "spring fever
riot." A student spokesman said
the undergraduates "just released
tension" in the face of examina
tions, which begin Monday.
NCS ROTC Regiment
Will Parade Today
RALEIGH, May 16 (JP)
Leading cadets in the State Cbf-
lege ROTC regiment will be hon
ored during an awards day parade
Wednesday. Winners of scholar
ships and special honors will be
announced during the exercise.
, Mrs. William C Lee of Dunn,
wife of the late General Lee, will
present "The Major General Wil
liam C. Lee Scholarship Award,"
and the American Legion medal
will be presented to the outstand
i ing ROTC student by CoL David
L. Ardy of Raleigh.
Students To
Grade Profs
At NC State
RALEIGH, May 16 (JP)
State College students are
grading their professors this
week. .
The campus government,
headed by President Hoyle B.
Adams of Hendersonville, is
sponsoring the project, known
as the faculty merit system.
With faculty council approv
al, the new twist in collegiate
life was started at the college
last year. Sponsors explained
that the plan was formulated
to assist administrative offi
cials of the , institution in
"maintaining the school's high
standards of instruction."
The plan stipulates that each
student now enrolled in the
college shall rate each of his
instructors on 14 points.
man of the political unit which
was victorious m campus spring
elections. The new chairman is
expected to run the party through
next fall's elections.
Evans has served as vice-chair
man of the party, member of the
Student Legislature, the Student
Council and the State Student
Legislature, and was recently
named chairman of the Carolina
Forum.
Mason, a sophomore from Wil-
liamston, is former treasurer cf
the SP, and is now serving as
assistant Attorney-General and
member of the Legislature and
the Elections Board.
Riach is a coed advisor and
member of Pi Beta Phi sorority.
McCullom is a member of the
1S
Student Legislature, Sargeant-at-arms
of the Phi Assembly, and a
member of the Card Board. He
is a member of Pi Kappa Phi
fraternity.
The meeting held Tuesday
night was the first party gather
ing since the spring elections, in
which the party grabbed every
major campus post except the
vice presidency. Murphy, the re
tiring chairman of the party, is
now serving as Attorney-General.
Dr. Henderson
Will Deliver
Phi Beta Talk
Noted Professor
To Give Address
In Memorial Hall
Dr. Archibald Henderson will
deliver the annual Phi Beta Kap
pa address at the University
Spring Convocation in Memorial
Hall this morning. Dean Ernest L.
Mackie announced yesterday.
In exercises in Gerard Hall at
5 o'clock, 58 juniors and 45-seniors
will be initiated into the honorary
scholastic fraternity.
Mackie, who is permanent
treasurer and corresponding secre
tary for the chapter, said that
classes will be suspended for the
hour.
Following the initiation cere
monies this afternoon, the new
members will be honored at a
banquet at the Carolina Inn where
Lambert Davis, director of the
Universtiy Press, will give the
principal address. Ward Peacock
of Chapel Hill, president of the
chapter, will preside. -
In addition to Dean Mackie
and President Peacock, other of
ficers of the Society are Dwight
Blackwelder, Concord, vice-president,
and Page Harris of Dur
ham, recording secretary.
To be initiated into Phi Beta
Kappa a student must attain an
academic average of 92.5 on all
his or her courses. By virtue of
holding the highest scholastic av
erage during .the past year, Pea
cock was named president. Next
year's president will be the mem
ber with the highest average.
Plaque Given
Med School
By Students
Music Will Be Recorded
Groseclose Composed
Original 'Medea' Score
Frank Groseclose, graduate stu
dent from Atlanta, Ga., com
posed original music for use in
the Carolina Playmakers pro
duction of "Medea," which opens
Friday, night at 8:30 for a three
performance run in the outdoor
Forest theatre.
Groseclose, who has worked
with both the English and Drama
departments, including acting,
writing, and technical work with
the Playmakers, composed an
overture to each act and two
theme pieces that ; will be used
as background music during the
show.
ine two background pieces
are not of any standard form,"
Groseclose said, "but they ' are
designed as a unit, depending on
the dramatic structure of the
play for their form."
The music was recorded under
the direction of Earl Slocum of
the Music Department, and will
be played from the records dur
ing 'the show.
The orchestra from the music
department which recorded the
music included: Georgia Hender
son and Mary Scroggs, Flute;
David Sarins and George Muns,
Oboes; Monte Howell and Harold
Andrews, Bassoons; Clay Crisp
and James Moore, Horns; Hubert
Henderson and Roger McDuffie,
Trumpets; and Carl Bast er, 'Wil
liam Adcox, and Charles Bal
' lance, Trombones.
The second year class of the
University Medical School yes
terday presented to the School
the William deB. ' MacNider
Award.
ical student who js to be elected
mendation of a sophomore med
ical studen who is to be elected
by classmates as possessing the
intangible traits of good charac
ter which have been typified by
Dr. 'Billy' MacNider during his
51 years as teacher and physician
in the University."
Dr. MacNider is to retire from
the University as Kenan research
professor emeritus at Commence
ment. The presentation, which takes
the form of a plaque in which
the student's name is to be in
scribed each year, was made to
Dean W. R. Berryhill by the class
president, Elwood B. Coley, cf
Raleigh, at a luncheon at the
annual Medical Student-Faculty
Day.
The plaque, Dean Berryhill
said, would be hung in an ap
propriate place in the Medical
School, and each year "would be
inscribed with the name of the
sophomore receiving the award.
The introduction reads: "Pre
sented to these medical students
with the intention that their re
spect for the higher ideals in
medicine, their earnest search for
professional competence and their
self-sacrificing interest in their
fellowrs shall remain as a stand
(See AWARD, page 4)
Last Chance
Today is the last day for gen
eral students to preregister for
the Fall quarter.
Students who have not made
appointments should check the
books in South Building lobby
for .times which are available
loday. 4 .
Those who have made appoint
ments in the past but have miss
ed them, should also see their
idvisers today. General College
Dean C. P. SpruiU, yesterday
said.