, SERIA&S DEPT,
CHAPEL HILW !i. C,
8431-49
ANALYZE
The Stockholm Peace Peti
tion, advises a reader in Vir
ginia. His suggestion is treated
in the lead editorial on page 2.
WEATHER
Considerable cloudiness and
cointinued varrn.
VOLUME LIX
Associated Press
CHAPEL HILL, N. C. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1D50
United Press
NUMBER 25
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RISE STEVENS
Met Star
Will Give
Concert
Rise Stevens, mezzo-soprano of
the Metropolitan Opera Company,
will give a guest performance in
Memorial Hall, Thursday, spon
sored by the Student Entertain
ment Committee.
Admission to the concert will
be free, and, as an SEC spokes
man said, "will be an entertain
ment opportunity that seldom is
available to the student body."
Miss Stevens will bring a voice
and personality which have won"
her acclaim as one of the most
vital and brilliant performers be
fore the public today.
Since her debut in 1936, Miss
Stevens has marked her ascent to
fame as an opera star with equal
success on the concert stage, ra
dio, motion pictures, and record
ings. '
This is the ftrstjrif anumber of
guest appearances by prominent
stars of radio and theatre, who
will be sponsored throughout the
year by the SEC.
Red Tanks
Knocked Out
By Chemicals
BATON ROUGE, La., Oct. 20
(UP) Ma"j. Gen. Anthony C. Mc
Aulifee, the Army's Chief Chem
ical Officer, said tonight that
25,000 tons of chemical materials
were shipped to Korea by Oct. 1,
including incendiary bombs that
"knocked out" Russian-made T-34
tanks.
He quoted a Defense Depart
ment observer who recently re
turned from Korea as saying that
Marine Corps pilots agree incen
diary bombs ''are the best anti
tank weapons they've used tanks
can be knocked out by a direct
hit with these bombs anywhere
within 50 yards."
McCaulifee, who gained World
War II fame with his "Nuts"
reply to German surrender de
mands at Bastogne, addressed the
Louisiana Chapter of the Armed
Forces Chemical Association. He
is honorary president of the
group.
He said the chemical materials
included flam-throwers, napalm,
portable . and mechanical smoke
generators, and incendiary bombs,
lie said the flamethrowers were
used extensively at the front, es
pecially by the Marines at the
Inchon landing.
AN The Way...
WASHINGTON, Saiurda y,
Oct. 21 Records of "All the
Way Choo Choo" will be put
on sale here today to football
music hungry fans who will see
Carolina's Old 22 In fJiion
tomorrow.
Charlie, who only this week
signed a contract with the
Washington Redskins profes
sional football team for a re
ported three-year stipend of
more than $50,000 will be play
ing for the 'Skins in. Griffith
Stadium tomorrow afternoon.
The Redskins' front office is
handling the' sale.
Freedom
Campps Signers
BREMERHAVEN, Germany,
Oct. 20 (P) The World Free
dom Bell penetrated the Iron
j Curtain tonight under the tightest
I security blackout since the days
of the Russian blockade of
Berlin. ,
The huge symbol of liberty was
on the last leg of its journey to
West Berlin, where it will ring
out its anti-Communist message
to millions over a vast radio
network in dedication ceremonies
Tuesday United Nations Day.
The 10-ton bronze bell, donated
to Allied West Berlin by the
Crusade for Freedom movement
in the United States, already has
aroused the Soviet East Berlin
Communist press, which sees its
propaganda value in the East
West cold war.
The Red-controlled newspapers
have been raging against it a
week in advance. Press reports
said Russian Zone railway au
Plan To Skirt
Negro Entry
Presented UT
Special to The Daily Tar Heel
KNOXVILLE, Tenn., Oct. 20
A plan to block the entry of Ne
groes into the- University of Ten
nessee by elevating the state Ne
gro college to university level was
presented at a special trustee
meeting today.
Late tonight, results still were
unknown en the- plan, which is
sponsored by Gov. Gordon
Browning. He is also Chairman
of the UT Board of Trustees.
Browning came out with the
plan after State Atty. Gen. Roy
H. Beeler ruled that the univer
sity must admit three Negroes to
its professionals schools because
, i i U fnnili4in itrara T"w t conurntolu
provided..
However, the Governor main
tained that the "main purpose" of
expansion at the Negro college in
Nashville was not to circumvent
this ruling.
"The main purpose is to pro
vide equal Negro facilities in our
state," he said. "Our colored peo
ple want it. They want their own
university."
"Meanwhile, presidents of Negro
land grant colleges of the South
asked that their schools be equip
ped and staffed for training of
vhite students as well as those of
other races.
Meeting in Washington, the
conf erence , f or college presidents
adopted a resolution calling for
"adequate physical equipment and
personnel with which to train any
and all men and women."
James M. Nabrit, Jr., secretary
of Howard University, located at
the capital, predicted segregation
in the South's educational system
will end within five years at the
university graduate and profes
sional level, within 10 to 20 years
at the college level, and within 25
years in elementary and second
ary .schools.
Reds Reply
To Stassen
PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 20 (UP)
Harold E. Stassen said today
that he does not accept an article
in the Communist Party newspa
per Pravda as an answer to his
"peace" letter to Soviet Premier
He implied that Pravda distort-
ed the meaning of public state- .
ments he had made and saia mai
,-OIr,rdless of what the editors of
I Pravda may .write, the leaders
and the people of Russia Know
full well . . that I am sincerely
devoted to the cause of a just
world peace."
Stassn said he will await a di
rect answer from Premier Stalin
to his letter offering to discuss
world problems in an effort to
achieve real peace.
Bell Is Berlin Bound
thorities complained it was too
large to be accomodated on their
freight cars.
The United States Army im
posed the blackout in apparent
fear of Communist sabotage when
More than 2,000 Carolina stu
dents and University workers
and administrators' signed lhe
Crusade for Freedom Scrolls
on campus here this week.
Paul Bodenheimer, member
of the Junior Chamber of Com
merce, sponsors of the local
drive, last night said $105 has
been donated with some collec
tions still to come in.
the bell t arrived today in this
West German port on the U. S.
Navy Transport General Blatch
ford. Spectators got only a brief
glimpse of its unloading. Despite
Communist claims the bell was
Russia Endangers
Five-Power Talks
LAKE SUCCESS, " Oct. 20 () The United States,
Britain and France provisionally agreed today to take part
in five-power peace talks, but Russia's expected insistence
on Chinese Communist participation could wreck the whole
project.
U. S. Delegate John Foster Dulles and British Minister
of State Kenneth Younger warned
against false hopes of easy or i
early success even if the Big Five
ultimately get together around
a conference table. They told the
UN Assembly's Political Com
mittee the world's present ten
sion stems from basic disagree
ments rather than from a lack
of big power meetings.
The dispute on Chinese repre
sentation strikes directly at the
prospect for a Big Five confer
ence. Russia repeatedly has
sought to oust the Chinese Na
tionalists from the United Nations
and give their seats to the
Chinese Reds.
The United States has resisted
the Soviet moves. The whole is
sue of Chinese representation is
pending in the General Assembly.
While Russia has not yet par
ticipated in the 60-nation Political
Committee's current debate, So
viet Foreign Minister Andrei Y.
Vishinsky is expected to stick to
his position on China when he
makes his views known tomorrow
Syria and Iraq have presented
a resolution calling for consul
tations by the United States,
Britain, France, Russia and
China "on all problems which
are likely to threaten world
peace."
A number of suggested changes
were discussed in committee,
some of them of a. minor nature.
Prof Suggests Lakeside
Look At That Wisconsin Moon
And Gals, Lovin Airii EvenjAI lowed
MADISON, Wis., Oct. 20
(UP) The Dean of Women at
the University of Wisconsin
today rejected a proposal for
supervised student necking on
a faculty - sponsored, lover's
lane along the wooded shores
of Lake Mendota.
The Dean of Men was in
clined to agree with her.
Mrs. Louise Troxell, Dean of
Women, said the university
didn't plan to follow the advice
of Sociology Professor How
ard B. Gill and set up benches
for love-making under "reason
able supervision."
Theodore Zillman, Acting
Dean of Men, agreed that the
proposal probably would not be
adopted.'
Donate $105
too bulky to fit railway shipment
specifications, it disappeared into
a freight car and was soon off
on the 120-mile trip from the
borders of Allied West Germany
through the Soviet Occupation
Zone to Berlin. . "
The Bell's car is believed " to
have been hitched to the U. S.
overnight military train from
Bremerhaven. Newsmen were al
erted at the Helmstedt-Marien-born
control point to see if Com
munist border guards would try
to stop it.
The Communist border guards
tonight clamped a new slowdown
on the road traffic between Ber
lin and West Germany.
West German police said that
more than 400 trucks were lined
up on both sides of the Helms
tedt barrier and truck drivers
were allowed to proceed only if
they got special clearance from
East Berlin authorities by phone.
GOP Hopes
To Recapture
Congress
WASHINGTON, Oct. 20 (UP)
Republican and Democratic
campaign chiefs reviewed the
outlook for the Nov. 7 Congres
sional election today and agreed
on everything but the outcome.
Republican National Chairman
Guy G. Gabrielson claimed the
GOP has a fighting chance to re
capture control of Congress and
cited in detail the Senate races
he expects to win.
Sen. Clinton P. Anderson, Act
ing Chairman of the Democratic
National Committee, conceded a
chance to lose Democratic Senate
seats in California and Pennsyl
vania but claimed he will defeat
enough Republicans to show a net
gain of two to four.
' The Senate now has 54 Dem
ocrats and 42 Republicans. The
GOP needs a net gain of seven
to recapture bare control.
Gabrielson, just back from a
three-week swing to the West
Coast, outlined to a press con
ference his view of 20 races in
which control may be lost or won.
Benches
"But I'd like to know just
where the benches would be
and what kind of ligthing
they'd have before coming out
for or against the plan," he
said.
Student Board President
Karl Stighorst of Wauwatosa,
Wis., insisted however, that
Gill had the right idea when
he suggested that boys and co
eds be permitted to smooch
under "standards of courtship"
drawn up by university lead
ers. .
"Right now campus - police
men go - sneaking around try
ing to catch students in the
act," he said. "We're more in
terested in preventing students
from going off the deep eid'
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CARLETON SPRAGUE SMITH
Flute Recital
And Lecture
Here Tonight
Carleton Sprague Smith will
present the lecture-recital "The
Flute, Gentlemen's Instrument,"
at 8:30 tonight in Hill Hall.
The lecture, which lias been
given previously at the Library
of Congress, deals with the his
tory of the flute and its literature
as it was affected by famous "gen
tlemen" who were amateur flu
tists. It also will touch on the rela
tions between Frederick the Great
and Bach which were responsible
for the composition of this piece.
Smith has had a long and varied,
career as a professional -musician,
a lecturer of music and musicol
ogy, a teacher, and an active and
influential member of varied-musical
organizations.
As a professional musician,
Smith has performed -on-the flute
in , various orchestics ,..ih' both
Norih and South America: He
has appeared also with such fam
ous groups , as the . Roth, Stradi -varius,
and Kroll String Quartets.
At present, he is the head of the
Music Division of the New York
Public Library and a member of
the American Executive Commit
tee of the J. S. Bach Commemora
tive Festival.
. Thomas Nichols and Earl Slo
cum of the Music Department
here will accompany Smith in his
recital tonight.
Rating Goes Up
For AROTC Here
The local Air ROTC unit now
ranks 20th in size among ' the 34
colleges -and universities in the
area supervised by the 14th Air
Force, according to recent infor
mation. In this area, which includes
New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma,
and all states to the east of them,
there are' 16,477 students enrolled
in the program.
The Carolina unit,-, which was
organized in 1947 with 32 crdets,
has expanded with the recent
flood of enlistments to 371
students.
than in lying in wait for them."
At Norman, Okla., mean
while, a University of Okla
homa marriage counselor said
couples should . "perhaps find
their own answers" to the prob
lem. "It's hot a. good "idea to set
aside one place and say to the
students, 'this is for loving "
said Mrs. Roberta Ortenberger.
But she agreed with Gill that
"couples will court no matter
what" and should have a suit
able spot for hand-holding.
Otherwise, she paid, prolong
ed "goodnight kissing" in front
of girls' dormitories was like
ly to result "in nervousness and
tension and . . . hasty marri
ages." v
aratroopers Lead
New Korean Drive
'Ko rean War Just About Ended' Mac;
28,000 Fleeing Reds Caught In Trap
TOKYO, Saturday, Oct. 21 (UP) The history-making
Korean war entered the mopping Aup stage today, with U. S.
paratroopers, sealing a trap against some 28,000 fleeing Reds
and the South Koreans rolling toward the Manchurian bor
der with the blessings of Gen. Douglas MacArthur.
Pyongyang, North Korean Communist capital, was se
curely in Allied hands.
Hurricane
Heads Info
Gulf Coast
TAMPA, Fla., Oct. 20 (JP) A
90-rnile an hour hurricane aimed
its swirling fury at the luxury
lined beaches in the St. Petersburg-Tampa
area tonight as hurricane-scarred
Florida still rocked
under the punches of a big blow
earlier this week.
At 4:30 p.m. EST, the Gulf hur
ricane was located 240 miles
southwest of Tampa and moving
east-northeast at about 12 to 15
miles an hour. The weather bu
reau expected it to turn north
eastward. The storm, which had slowed
down, was expected to hit the
middle west coast of Florida late
tonight or tomorrow morning, the
Miami Weather Bureau said. It
had hurricane winds over a small
area up to 90 miles per hour.
Some 600,000 residents of the
West Coast's most populous cen
ter began evacuating the narrow
but luxurious string of islands
between Pass-A-Grille and Indian
Rocks before dark. Disaster Re
lief chairmen in both St. Peters
burg and Tampa were ready to
order a general evacuation.
170
Students On Strike
n Girl-Paddling Mixup
SHARONVILLE, O., Oct. 20
(UP) About 170 students con
tinued a strike for the third day
today in protest over the firing
of a school superintendent
charged with ordering girl pupils
to paddle each other.
The superintendent, W. C. Cow
er, 51, was fired Wednesday on
charges that he permitted girl
students to paddle each . other
Special Rate
For 'Arsenic;
Plays At WC
Soecia to The Dailv Tar Heel
GREENSBORO, Oct. 20 "Ar
senic and Old Lace," Joseph
Ilesselring's ever-popular come
dy, will - be presented - by the
Play-Likers of Woman's College
in Aycock Auditorium here
tomorrow (Saturday) night, the
final showing of a two-day run.
Special rates for the produc
tion are offered to University of
North Carolina students. They
are asked to present their identi
fication cards when they purchase
tickets.
The play, which tells the story
of two old maids from a wealthy
Brooklyn family who have decid
ed the best of their many chari
ties is relieving -lonely men of
their lonesomeness by murder,
is the first of four productions
planned at WC this year.
Kathryn England, who directed
a successful production of the
same play at the Brunsville Park
way Playhouse during the sum
mer of 1949, will direct the WC
presentation.
Four thousand American para
troopers, with full equipment
including artillery and quarter
ton trucks, plummeted down on
two targets 26 and 28 miles north
SEOUL, Korea, Saturday.
Oct. 21 (P) An American Ar
my spokesman said today thai
South Korean troops, marching
85 miles west from Wonsan in
less than a week, joined newly5
landed American paratroopers
Friday night at Sunchon, about
30 miles north of Pyongyang.
of Pyongyang under the eyes of
MacArthur who watched from a
circling plane. (
"It looked perfect to me," Mac
Arthur said. "It looked like it
closed the trap. With the closing
of that trap that should be the
end of organized resistance. The
war is very definitely coming to
an end shortly."
After watching the drop, Mac
Arthur flew back to Pyongyang
Airport where he told Eighth
Army Commander Walton H.
Walker to send his South Korean
forces on to the Manchurian bor
der as fast as they could go.
The South Korean Capitol Di
vision had been pushing up the
North Korean east coast above
Hungnam anyway against
American orders to halt so the
General's order simply gave a
blessing to an established fact.
instead of applying the tradition
al board himself.
"It's improper for young ladies
to be subjected to such punish
ment," School Board member
Fred Foegler said.
Some 400 students walked out
of school immediately after Gow
er's dismissal was announced,
but by today only 170 still were
on strike and they were threat
ened with court action.
Officials said teachers are com
piling lists of absent students and
that court action will be started
Monday against the parents of
students failing to return to class.
Villagers expected another
night of wild parading by the
students and many of 4heir par
ents who 'have joined the protest,
For the past two nights huge
crowds have milled about the
homes of School Board members,
ruining lawns and smashing win
dows. Last night a cross was
burned in Foegler's lawn.
Foegler said the cross burned
on his lawn last night was left
there after the paraders had
smashed windows and flower
pots.
Braucr To Speak
At Dental Meef
RALEIGH, Oct. 20 (F The
Fourth District Dental Society,
comprising 14 counties in central
and eastern North. Carolina, will
convene here next Monday and
Tuesday.
District President, Dr. C. E.
Abmathy of Raleigh, will xr
side. Dr. John C. Brauer, Dean
of the North Carolina School of
Dentistry, will address the meeting.
Reds Protest
Rearmament'
Of Germany
Molorov Attends
New Conference
In Red Prague
LONDON, Oct. 20 (UP)
Leaders of eight Communist Iron
Curtain countries, including Rus
sia's Vice Premier Viacheslav Mo-
lotov, opened a full-dress con
ference in Prague today on al
leged Western Allied plans to
rearm Germany, the Moscow ra
dio announced tonight.
The meeting followed immedi
ately on a formal Russian protest
against the alleged rearmament
plans a protest which included
the statement that the Soviet gov
ernment "will not tolerate" the
revival of "the German regular
army in Western Germany."
Moscow radio in a broadcast
monitored here said that ministers
representing eight countries op
ened their conference in Prague
today and continued:
"The conference will discuss the
question which has arisen in con
nection vith the New York con
ference of the three poyers (Unit
ed States, Great Britain, and
France) on Sept. 19 on the remili
tarization of Western Germany."
Moscow caid the meeting of the
eight countries was called on Rus
sia's initiative.
Those attending in addition to
Mjlotov -aie Czechoslovak Vice
Premier Zdehek Fierhnger; East
German Foreign Minister, George
Dertinger; Hungarian Foieign
Minister Gyula Kallai; Romanian
Foreign Minister Ana Paukei ;
Polish Foreign Minister Zygmund
Modzeleqsk; Bulgarian Foreign
Minister Mmticho Neichev; and
Albanian Ambassador to Moscow
Natanaili.
Moscow said that Fierlinger,
representing the host country,
opened the conference and was
elected chairman for the first
day's session. ,
Sidevalk Job
Nears Finish
For This Year
The postwar project of replac
ing sand paths with bricks, one?
of the University's many construc
tion jobs, has ncared completion
for this year.
The finishing touches on walks
from A, C, Alexander, and-Ay-cock
doorwavs to street walks,
now'are being accomplished. The
Operations Office, which began
the project last March, expects to
resume work in April.
The maior project done by the
Office this summer was the brick
ing of the area, and paths around
Hill Hall lead'ng to Graham Me
morial, and the sidewalk on Ra
leigh Street from Cameron Ave
nue to the Rakigh highway facing
Woollen Gym.
A job like the brickvalk on Ra
leigh Dtret consumes 40,000
bricks and costs about 34,000, ihe
Office estimated.
Education?
ITHACA, N. Y., Oct. 21 ftjp)
The wife of a Cornell Uni
versity prof sor today wen! to
jail raiher than pay a 31 over
parking fine.
Mrs. T. II. Drig's a j
behind bars la dramatize r
fight against parking meters as
"double taxation."
She had visitors, loo 30 Cor
nell students who were inspect
ing the jail.