SATURDAY, FEBRUARY D, 1952 by Barry Fcrber THE DAILY TAR HEEL 1 i The official newspaper of the Publi cations -Board - of the. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill where it is published daily - at the Colonial Press, Inc., except Monday's, examina tion and vacation periods and tiurins the official summer termsl Entered as -second class matter at the Post Office of -Chapel Hill, N. C, under-the act of March 3,- 1373. ; Subscription rates: mailed $4.00 per year, $1.50 per quarter; delivered $6.00 per yea): and $2.25 per quarter. - .. Glenn Harden Bruce Melton David Buckner Bill . Peacock . Mary Nell Boddie Jody Levey Joe Raff ...., Editor-in-chiet . Managing Editor News Editor Sports Editor Society Editor Feature Editor Hot Guilty Beverly Baylor Sue Burress ; Ed Starnes Nancy Burgess i Ruff in Woody . Literary Editor - - Associate Editor Associate. Editor . Assoc. Sports Editor Assoc. Society Editor Photographer On Mecapifuiafion ' ; Every sttident should add a weekly, afternoon of private thotrght-to his extra-eurriculiim. . . The main purpose of education is to teach people how to thinks , ' From Monday until Friday, students ae plied witli a con glomerate of facts on various subjects This fact-gathering process- is valuable, but it does not stand alone. If we are not able to weave this objective matter into everyday situa tions for the purpose of formulating opinion and creating for ourselves some general philosophy, education's mission is lost. Professors do not allow time for such assimilation. A lot of instructors are leaders of the -Marathon Union and put their workers on a 12-hour day with overtime at night re quired. Perhaps this general student-thinking strike could be remedied if union leaders would set aside one day a week for free assignment. ' , .y; ,-., Everybody needs a catch-all-day. We need time to do a little reading. We ought to be able to borrow a few hours from graduation requirements in order to plan and direct our lives. . .. . . ; . The problem is this:-Too many students are drowning in facts with no channel for an S. O. S. (Significance of Subjects). Currently it's not the quality that counts. It's the points. B.B. The campus Rover Boy is off again, this time to a pan-American student conference in Rio J)e Jdniero. We will bring yoit his impressions of the trip and the talk as long as he favors us -with them. Editors. BETWEEN LIMAi PERU AND RIG, JAN. 24. Last Wednesday, I -received a -cable from Bill Dentzer, President of the Na tional Student Association, ask ing me to grab a- Portuguese gramma and fly to Rio De Jan . eiro to represent NSA at the First: Inter-American Congress of Students. .You may remember a similar message from Dentzer last quarter that jerked me out xf Byrd Stadium at half time of the Maryland game aril left me stranded for eight weeks in the Balkans. This was pretty much the sarne story" witli a dash to the dean, a search for the pass port, " phone call ' to ' Mother strangle some clothes, bury them in a suitcase, midnight train to' Miami, down on hands and' knees at the' Brazilian Con sulate begging for a visa, and finally snug on board a sleek silver bird winging its way southward toward the Amazon. This plane stops at Havana, a charming young lady with sparkling eyes and a beautiful profile all the way down board ed the plane and took a seat just across the aisle. I tightened my safety belt and swallowed a dramimine tablet ; however, the seat .beside her was ridiculously, empty and' inside of ten min utes, I had gravitated across the aisle and- occupied : the vacancy, complaining that my original seat was too close to the radar flaps.; I "proceeded' to lean my eyes against her but she returned my glances unopened. I asked her where she was from and she said California. I asked her her where she was going, and she said Peru. I asked her what she thought of Chiang-Kai-Shek and she said she never thought -about-him. I figured the poor girl was too scared to talk so I lit a cigarette and began to read the little book the airline gives you which proves that air travel is 850 safer than mixing scotch and bourbon. When we reached the airport at .Lima, Peru, the exotic land of the Incas, there were at least fifteen policemen trying to keep th surging crowd from dashing out to meet the plane. A batal lion of newspapermen and photographers- were adjusting cam eras and licking the ends f their pencils. The mayor f Lima was there with a bouquet of flowers, and a brass band clad in crimson blared a bom bastic welcome. "Well, whattayaknow," I chuckled to my disinterested companion. "How did they find out I was on this plane?" . The big door of the plane swung open and I strutted down the ramp with austere diploma tie dignity prepared to give the newsboys a crisp statement of global preponderance. It so happened, however, that the tuxedo ed gentlemen brush ed me aside as though I were a garlic salad they hadn't order ed. It also so happeded that the charming young lady was Kath ryn Grayson of Metro-Gold wy Mayer who climbed into a Cad illac and spedpff to a reception at the American Embassy. I suddenly felt low enough to read by the light of a hotfoot. Forty-five minutes later we left Peru and leaped skyward across the Andes. A nd Yef Again by Dr. Edmund Perry A story out of California in the current issue of Editor and Publisher relates: "Forty years of editorial independence ended last week for the Daily Calif ornian. University of California student newspaper. "The University's regents directed thai an advisory board be created to oversee the Calif ornian's polities and conduct. Additionally, the associated students executive committee fa vored appointment of a full-time 'advisor' to work with the self-titled 'Monarch of the College Dailies' in the conduct of its day-to-day editorial routine. "Observers disagreed as to whether this meant actual censorships and both regents and the University's president. Dr. Robert Gordon Sproul, denied such intentions. But at least the Calif ornian, which has one of the top circulations among college dailies 16.600 had lost its autonomy. "The action was a consequence of two articles favorably presenting life behind the Iron Curtain as seen by two stu dents who traveled in Russia last Summer. At a meeting of the regents, clippings of the two stories were displayed and President Sproul was instructed to report on the Calif ornian at the next meeting. Decision to create an advisory board resulted. . ' "Despite some restlessness over the Calif ornian's inde pendence, and Its occasional editorial faux pas, the univer sity's brass have steadfastly upheld the student paper's right to freedom. Even attacks on the board of regents and editorial stands embarrassing io the administration brought no retali ation. "But in California where legislative committees stalk the countryside seeking evidences of communism and col lege professors sign oaths that they don't believe in it, pro Russian articles were something else again." Although no one has accused the Daily Calif ornian of harboring any communistic or pro-communistic staff mem bers or tendencies and in fact,-Dr. Sproul advised the regents that such was not the case, the California administration is Russia is not altogether a living hell frightened it to death. An outside source cannot blame the administration of the University of California for this move entirely. Rather the blame must lie on the government of that .state and of the nation, which harbors men who use the age-old technique of terrorizing the populace for political gain. i The university is rightly afraid in a state which exempli fies the reign of fear now being introduced in this nation and in the world. ; 'The Daily Tar Heel yet believes with Franklin Roosevelt that we have nothing to fear but fear itself; We believe that this nation is a great nation, and . tnat its ; government can withstand all attacks from without sand errors! within. This is not a little country, composed entirely of little minds. This is a great big country, of some 140 million peoples, with the greatest industrial potential and present action ever seen by mankind; We cannot be destroyed by an aggressor, although we contain the. ability to destroy ourselves. 1 ; The disiples of McCarthy, the men of greed, and those who! love to hate, may yet accomplish self-distruction, through the Wind terror that they are forcing on our people. , . ; , . , , Man and the Machine The second of two articles by Dr. Edmund Perry of the De partment of Religion at Duke University, originally delivered to the annual North Carolina Press Association dinner in Dur ham. Editors. You newspaper people are no exception to this enslavement to machines. You don't go out where the news is hapening. You listen to it over the radio, print it and then sell it to people who also have already heard it over the radio. Or you take ticker tape off a machine, transfer what the machine has reported to your own -presses and, then sit down to write a commentary on the -machine's reports for the day. All day long you sit at the type- ' writer. Now there is the news paperman's silent partner. You are married to your typewriter more surely than to your wife. You used to love it more than you did your wife but now you think it is as stubborn as she. You beat the keys, but no com mentary. You go sap more tick er tape from the machine; come back and plead with the type writer again. Still no commen tary. Along about noon your edi tion of the tickertape news is ready for press, but no editorial page. In desperation you go to the files, pull out a column pro duced by a machine in New York and circulated to hundreds of newspapers under the title, "The New York Ferris Wheel"., Of course .your readers don't give a tinker's damn about the New York Ferris wheel or any other ferris wheel, but your newspaper ;has got to have an editorial page so there it is. ' Newspapermen j ; like; j every -' body else have become enslaved to machines. Not only have our daily associations become pre dominantly associations with - machines; our cliche ideals cor- respond precisely with the eth !ics of machines. We want men , ;to. perform! with, precision and ; invariability. In organizations and in industry men are not really supposed to think; they are expected to conform and consequently to perform effic iently. Efficiency that is our magnificient obsession for that describes perfectly the conduct and ideal of the machine. In the educational world we begin to fashion little children into efficient little cogs at least by the time they reach the first grade. I've had no experience with kindergartens but I have recently been brought up-to-date on first grade education. Now I went to grammar school in Georgia. In Georgia every body is a Democrat so we are very slow down there to give way to any innovator or .inno vation. When I was in the first grade for example, twenty years ago, we were still learning as our first assignment the ABC's. This was prerequisite to learn ing to read and if we didn't learn the ABC's in our heads we took them home on some other part of our anatomy. But first grade education in Georgia is not nearly so inefficient any more. j DAILY CROSSWORD 19. 20. 21. ACROSS 1. Box scientifically 5. Selected 10. Leg bone 12. Hang flut tering in air 13. Near (poet.) "14. Dropsy 15. Not good 16. Female ruff 18. Property 19. Musical instruments 21. Wanders 24. Comfort 28. Manacles 29. Inside 30. Colored, as cloth SI. A turn at bat (baseball) 32. State flower (N. Mex.) 34. Resort 37. Romanian . monetary unit 38. Perform i 41. Custom 43. More painful f 45. Mistake ; 46. Roman , : ; official (var.) i 47. Yugoslavian 1 ; : river . " i ; . 48. Valley (poet) DOWN t. Pierce with a sword 8. Pineapple 8. In bed ; I ! .4. Narrow Inlet ., (geoU 5. Chirp 25. Cuckoo 6. Coal scuttle 26. Coin (Jap.) 7 Across . 27. Unit of work 8. Sown (Her.) 29. Stamped in 9. Epochs ' 11. Marshals 17. Bitter vetch Convenient Species of cassia Man's nickname 22. Attempt 23. Spawn offish 31. Frozen water 33. Extreme 34. Lean-to 35. Young salmon 36. Hillside dugout 38. Melody 39. Prison room 40. Woody perennial rets) u- cMpMsl,,, C L A MRflT A MJA n u ts IligoU- T;; ; YIP E sppjE" E PiS : TS T OMQgJrIeM U S sTiBjofeHB I N iW - - C A P STR E A S 2-U ; Saturday's Answer 42. Electrified particle 44. 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