V M C Library
Serials Dept.
Chi? al HiU, .!!. C.
WEATHER
Clear ana cooler
with 50 high. Yes
terday's liigh, 54;
low, 33.
TREES
The editor branch
es out. See p. 2.
fjniifliimr
VOLUME LXI, NUMBER 96
CHAPEL HILL, N. C.TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1953
FOUR PAGES TODAY
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Probe Member
Adds New Fuel
To Big Fire
A member of the Presbyterian
-Judicial Commission which has
told Charles M. Jones, pastor of
the local church, to resign or be
fired, yesterday challenged the
right of the congregation to as
semble and discuss the problems
raised by the commission's de
mands. Charles W. Perry, of High Point,
said "They had no authority to
special post-sermon session which
the congregation held - Sunday.
Perry, who is also chairman of
the Presbytery Council, the execu
tive committee of the Orange Pres
bytery, said that when the Orange
Presbytery gave the commission
full authority to conclude the lo
cal church matter, "They gave us
a vote of confidence."
He said that the commission had
informed the church that all ac
tion taken by its officers, pastor,
acting pastor or congregation must
meet with the approval of the com
mission, At the "unauthorized" meeting
Sunday, however, Dr. Robert J.
McMullen, acting pastor, suggest
ed that the commission's "subject WASHINGTON The Civil De
to approval" statement was up to fense Administration said yester-
serious question. ' day that Russia right now could
This unapproved meeting clear- hit all 89 major U. S. cities with
Iv indicated that the church mem-1 atomic bombs in a 400-pane as-
bers are willing to fight the com- sault -capable of inflieting 1100,
mission's edict which calls for the 000 casualties in a single day. Act
resignation of the man who has ! ing Administrator James J. Wads-
been their pastor for the past 12 worth said in a report that "we
are maKing progress in civu ue
fense " but at, the same time he
DIANE HARRIS (left) the alleged Golden Girl of Minot Jelke's
call-girl set, smokes a cigarette as she sits in District Attorney's
office in New York. She is scheduled to be the second witness
following Pat Ward, (right) who enters court with her attorney
J. Roland Sal, for another day of cross-examination in the compul
sory prostitution trial of the oleo heir. NEA Telephoto.
BR1B
years.
At least two church officers ad
vocated bolting the Southern Pres
byterian Church rather than yield
to the demands of the commis
sion. Deacon Thomas M. Stanback said
that if Mr. Jones "is kicked out . . .
there are many of us who will not
see fit to worship within the church
that has repudiated (his) type of
ministry." He suggested the es
tablishment of a "community
church," and, added, It (such a
church) willVhave to be spontane
ous but we could carry on under
Charlie Jones ministry."
Dr. Ray Gould, clerk of the ses
sion, simply declared, "I goif
Charlie Jones goes."
Others opposed the suggested
split from the parent body. Dr.
John Graham, an elder, said "We've
got to stay in and fight." He also
added, "We are losing ground in
the face of the growing threat to
our national security."
NEW YORK Execution of at
omic spies Julius and Ethel Rosen
berg yesterday was set for the
week of March 9. Federal Judge
Irvin R. Kaufman scheduled the
new execution date for the hus
band and wife, whose appeal to
the President for clemency has
been rejected. U. S. Marshall Wil
liam Carroll said the date of the
electrocution may be March 12,
and the hour 11 p.m. (Picture on
page 4.)
TOKYO U. S: F-84 Thunder jet
fighters yesterday intercepted and
fired on two Russian warplanes
violating the northern Japanese
charged that "there has been a border in the first clash between
movement within the Presbytery
for two years to cut our pastor
off from us." He said that Perry,
the man who now says the con
gregation has no authority to as
semble, telephoned Mr. Jones 12
months ago and suggested that he
take the next job offered him, in
order to prevent any possible in
vestigation. Mr. Jones was told 'they'd call
off the dogs if he quietly too"k the
next job that came along, that
there's been, no holy-handed ter
ror," Graham said.
Perry commented Sunday that
he made the phone call unofficially
after talking , to members of the
Presbytery Council which he chair
ed. Graham, however, charged that
five of these council members
were appointed to the 10-man com
mission. He indicated that this was
a mechanism of the Presbytery to
"stack" the commission in favor
of the anti-Jones element. Graham
(See JONES, page 4)
the American and growing Soviet
Far East air forces. The jets scored
hits on one Soviet plane before
the intruders turned and fled to
the sanctuary of Soviet territory.
.
- MOBILE, Ala. The last hope
that ony of the 46 pedsons on a
State College
Tells Politics
On Used Books
RALEIGH, Feb. 16 (Special)
L. L. Ivey, manager of student
stores at State College, said here
recenty that books are purchased
from student customers at 50 per
cent to 75 per cent discount from
the new price.
In a report supplied to three
student and six faculty members,
Ivey said 50 per cent of the new
price of a book is paid to the
customer when the book on ap
proved list is to be used within the
next two succeeding quarters.
Twenty-five per cent of the new
price of a book is paid to the
customer when the book has been
discounted as an officially adopted
text. ,
The report on "Textbook Policy
of the Student Supply Stores" stat
ed that sales of used books are
made at 25 per cent to 33 1-3 per
cent discount from the list prices.
; However, the report continued,
there are exceptions to this and
the range of discounts can vary
from 20 per cent to greater than
75 per cent rrom the list prices.
'Sales of new books, according
to the report, are made at pub
lishers' list prices. . Purchase of
new books are made from sources
of supply at the regular book deal
er's discount from publishers, job
bers and other college stores.
The committee expressed anxi
ety over the lack of response stu
dents . have indicated towards a
previously stated willingness on the
STtfnl Airlines DCfl that crashed committee members
.t. mr.-w;,M W to receive suggestions and com-
found alive disappeared yesterday 2ZSlJ2Z
after all the four life rafts thej" "e aiuucm OWAPi-
Room Reservations
Reservations for Spring Quar
ter rooms can be made through
dormitory managers today.
If someone wishes to make a
room change for the Spring
Quarter, he must first reserve
his present room and then go by
the Housing Office on Thurs
day to see about shifting.
All room changes must be
made through the, , Housing Office.
pane carried were accounted for.
A preliminary investigation indi
cated the big airliner may have
been slammed into the heaving seas
about 60 miles south of here Sat
urday night by "unexpected tor
nadic conditions."
GREENSBORO The North
Carolina Methodist . Student Con
ference urged yesterday . that ra
cial segregation, be abolished in
the . state's seven Methodist uni
versities and colleges. After a
three-day forum on race policies at
Greensboro College here, 200 mem
bers of the conference approved
a resolution, with one dissenting
vote, to "break down the bars of
segregation. We preach Christian
principles and do not uphold' them
We urge that immediate action be
taken toward removing the stigma
of segregation in church-affiliated
schools." Besides Greensboro Col
lege, other Methodist supported
schools in the state are Duke, Pfeif
fer Junior College, Louisburg Jun
ior College, Brevard! Junior Col
lege, High. Point. College' and- Bern
nett Cbllega
Snsiivuie's
Life Fact's
Outlined
By John Jamison
Carolina's five German students
heard the story of the Institute of
Government Thursday night di
rect from its father, Albert Coates.
Following a dinner at the Caro
lina Inn, Coates told the Germans
of the great need for such an or
ganization back in the early 1920's,
of its subsequent development, and
of its functions and goals today.
"The institute really began back
in the 1920's when I was teaching
a course in law," Coates said. "I
discovered that only four tenths
of one percent of the cases tried
in North Carolina's : lower courts
ever reached the Supreme Court
for review."
This indicated a "gap" between
the law in the books and the law
as it was practiced by local govern
ments, Coates said. ,
"I investigated the high schools
in the state, and found they were
not really teaching civics and gov
ernment to the yoijng people," he
continued. This indicated the same
"gap" between the law in the
books and the law- as taught to
the state's future citizens.
Bridging that gap between the
people and their government was
the task of the young Institute of
Government, Coates said.
How was this task undertaken?
The institute wrote and published
scores of guidebeooks to acquaint
local officials with the law as the
books have - it. The guidebooks
were distributed to every official
in the state who might perform
his job better from having read
them.
"Then we had to get them to
read the books," Coates said. This
brought the development of the
institute's training schools
courses lasting from one day to
six weeks using the facilities in
Chapel Hill.
The institute has had more than
20,000 local government officials
to attend these classes during the
past 15 years. Coates said he ex
pects to bring as many as 5,000
a year as his staff increases.
Through the efforts of Henry
Lewis, a member of the institute's
staff, the number of legislative
committees has been reduced from
52 to 25.
The goal of the institute, Coates
said, is "to - lift the standards of
governmental performance in
wortn Carolina up to ine very
best."
The Legislature's joint appropri
ations committee is now consider
ing a budget request of $500,000
to help build a new home for the
Institute. This would be matched
by an equal amount from the
Knapp Foundation of North Caro
lina. . '
Last Thursday's ' dinner discus
sion was next to the last one for
the German students, who will re
turn to Europe at the end of this
quarter.
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DR. ARNOLD NASH, James A. Gray professor of history of re
ligion here, is shown with a group of his Religion 45 students. Dr.
and Mrs. Nash "will leave on a tour this June which will carry them
into a number of universities throughout the eastern part of the
globe. Seated in the picture, left to right, are Martha Snow, Char
lottesville, Va.; Dr. Nash, and Miriam Lewis, Chapel Hill. Standing
are Arthur Miller (left), Landis, and Kent Jackson, High Point.
Dr. Mash On Tout
In Jun:
asi
Dr. Arnold Nash, religion pro
fessor here, and Mrs. Nash, ac
companied by their two children,
will leave here in June on a
lecture tour of the universities
of India and the Near and Far
East.
Mrs. Nash will lecture on mar
riage counseling with her center
in India at Nagpur. She will also
speak at various conferences ar
ranged by the "Committee on
Marriage and the Family" of the
National Council of Churches m
India.
Dr. and Mrs. Nash will stay
in Britain and Western Europe
during June and July before
going to Palestine and Egypt for
a month on their way to India
by jet plane where they will
arrive on Sept. 1.
On their return journey they
will travel for several weeks
through Burma, Singapore, Siam,
Hong Kong and Japan, visiting
the universities of these coun
tries to discuss the aims of uni
versity education.
They will get back to Chapel
Hill at the end of March, 1954.
The expenses of the trip have
been met by a grant from the
Harvard-Yenching Foundation to
the Agricultural Intitute at Alla
habad where Dr. Nash will have
his headquarters and where he
will give lectures on theso-i
ciology of religion, ? c -
This institute recently receiyed
a grant of $900,000 from the
Ford Foundation to finance its
extended program.
The Nash's younger boy, David,
will accompany his parents
around the world, but Kerr Nash
. will return to . America in Sep
tember to finish his last year
at Groton School.
Natioh'dl YMCA Official
Speaks Here Tonight
J. Fred Miller of East Orange,
N. J., associate student secretary
of the Nationa Council of the
YMCA, will be principal speaker
at the YMCA Winter banquet in
Lenoir Hail tonight at 6 o'clock.
His subject will be '"Present per
spectives of Religion in Higher
Education."
Gilbert Marsh, Thomasville, pres
ident of the local YMCA, will pre-
French Supper" Club
The French Supper Club will
meet at 6 o'clock tonight in the
upper dining room of Lenoir. A
record of "Jeanne d'Arc Au
Bucher" by Paul.Claudel will be
played at 7 o'clock.
Geology Makes A Salesman
Colonial House Owes Founding
To A Good Sandwich Market
side, and Dr. E. William Noland,
professor of sociology, and chair
man of the YMCA advisory board,
will introduce the speaker.
Dinner will be cafeteria style
with guests meeting in the upstairs
north dining hall.
A native of Texas, Mr. Miller
was general secretary of the Uni
versity of Oklahoma YMCA from
1937-41 and regional secretary of
the Southwest Council of Student
Christian Association from 1937
43. He served for ; one year as as
sociate minister- of ', the University
Christian Church, Seattle, Wash.,
and from 1944-49 executive secre
tary of the University of Pitts
burgh YMCA. He also taught in
the College and School of Educa
tion at the University of Pittsburgh.
He is a graduate of Texas Chris
tian University and did graduate
work in the University of Chicago
Divinity School in the special field
of religious education.
By Tom Parramore
When 75 sandwiches are par
alyzed into a Successful res--taurant,
it's news. And that's ex
actly what two Carolina students
have: accomplished in- just four
months. The restaurant is Chapel Hill's
newest. It's the Colonial House,
opened just a- week ago- todays
by Messrs. Travis Porter and
Earle' Litzenberger. It is the
first student-operated establish'
. ment to-operate here recently. -The
story begins last October
when Porter' and' Litzeilberger;.
botfi seniors, started selling
sandwiches. They prepared the
sandwiches at their fraternity
house and sold them at other.
"fraternity Houses. Seventy-five'
were sold the first night they
hit the market. "
At first the boys managed to
handle everything themselves
but soon the demand outdis
tanced the supply. Two licensed
kitchen-helpers and two delivery
boys were acquired and still the
market grew.
Recently Porter and- Litzen
berger found that: a small brick
building on West Rosemary
Street, was available for lease
and their bratachild began1 to as
sume greater proportions. They
now' employ-' three" people and
make an average ol 250 sand
wiches each'- night. Steaks and
complete meals are also a feature
.of the new .business.
? . A beer" license" bias been" ap"'
plied for and is expected to come
in next Monday.
Asked how they found time to
handle their business, Porter
commented: "When we get a
chance to work, we usually do
everything at once and get sev
eral days ahead." Litzenberger
is a geology major, while Porter
majors in English. They live in
an apartment" above' ttie' res
taurant. Commenting on the ' first
week's business, Porter had-this
to say: . "We want to apologize
to ' all1 thV people we could "not'
accommodate Friday night after
the Germans. We - weren't pre-
. pared for such a rush but we
promise not - to let it happen
i again." -
J. FRED MILLER
Ken Myers
Only Nominee
In Opposition
By Louis Kraar
The Student Party last night
patted Ken Penegar on the back
and . officially named him their
choice for president of the student
body.
Penegar, who won the party's
approval unanimously, has been
talked of as the SP candidate for
several months, so the official dub
bing was no surprise.
Ken Myers, another long-time
SP member, made an unsuccessful
bid for the party's vote. He was
the only opposition. Last night he
was being mentioned as a possible,
vice-presidential choice. Although
he has mentioned running inde
pendently for the presidency.
Myers didn't get a vote.
For the active Penegar the nom
ination was a fulfillment of many
years of "grooming." He was assis
tant to both SP presidents John
Sanders and Henry Bowers. Last
spring he ran for secretary-treas
urer, losing to candidate Ed
Gross. A junior from Gastonia,
Penegar has participated in cam
pus activities since his freshman
year.
' Penegar is the second member of
his family to seek the highest posi
tion in student government here.
His brother Dick was nominated
by the University Party in the
Spring of 1951 but lost in a three
way race to Henry Bowers (SP) who
beat independent Ben James in a
runoff. . , . "
' "I think principles have been
neglected," declared Penegar in
his acceptance speech. "I think
principles have been misplaced. I
think it is time for the party of
the students to come back. We
must return this principle to stu
dent government. The principle
is a jointly operated university in
which student government is the
junior partner."
As Penegar finished his speech,
climaxing an hour meeting embel
lished with accolade after accolade
for the candidate, the entire group
of over 60 persons gave him con
tinued applause.
Gene Cook nominated Penegar
in. a five minute spgggh that strong
ly censured the present admin
iitration. Lashing out at President
Ham Horton, Cook emphatically
said, "President Horton has bun
gled excessively the fight against
Saturday classes. ... He proceeds
to take sawed off shotguns and
back the Trustees against the wall
with mass meetings and demonstrations."
Cook also criticized Horton's
stand on taking the Student Coun
cil out of politics and the hew UP
reorganization move. He dubbed
Penegar "the man who has stood
for the rights of the individual
student."
"Look at Mr. Horton's appoint
ments They show us what he has
done," said Cook. "Come hell or
high water, nothing is going to
stop us from winning," he con
cluded.' Henry Lowett and Ken Barton
also spoke for the presidential
favorite. Barton labeled Penegar,
"one of the finest persons I know."
The smiling Penegar offered the
following statement after the meet
ing: "In accepting the Student Par
ty nomination for president of the
student body, I pledge myself to
the effort of securing for our stu
dent body and its government a
more responsible position within
the University in the constant at
tempt to meet the needs of the
student."
Penegar outlined points which
he said needed improvement. Spe
cifically, he strongly censured
President Horton for "placing in
competent persons in the local
committee" of the National Stu
dent Association. He stressed the
(See MYERS, page 4)
Preregister
General College students must
preregister before Feb. 18.
No appointments will be neces
sary for the freshmen and soph
omores who "want to see their
advisers.