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jOLUME LXI1. NUMBER 64 Complete JP Photo and Wire Service CHAPEL HILL, N. C. WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1953 Complete JP Photo and Wire Service FOUR PAGES TODAY
SIP Wm IIMMIM BRKN Deans Resign;
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A VICIOUS tornado struck Vicksburg, Miss and collapsed the
roof of the Saenger Theater and trapped 73 persons, 34 of whom
were children. Rescue gangs were working in freezing weather in
a grisly hunt for additional victims of the blow that took at least 30
lives. National Gyardsmeo on guard duty built fires from the
debris that littered the streets. AP WirephotO. . t '
Twenty-Seven From N. C.
Phi Bete initiates 39
Thirty-nine students, 27 of them
North Carolinians, were initiated
into Phi Beta Kappa, honorary
scholastic fraternity, in ceremonies
in the Di Senate Hall here late . Crews, Winston-Salem; Luther H.
yesterday afternoon. Idontz, Morganton; Charles F. W.
Membership is limited to stu-Coer, Morganton; Gordon C. Cro
dents attaining an academic aver-'well, Lincolnton; Eric L. Fearring
age of 92.5 in all their courses. The ton, Kernersville; David G. Futch,
student n:aking the highest aver-. Monroe; Julius A. Green, Jr.,
age is automatically made presi
dent of the chapter. This year's
president is Dale Sanford Ryon,
Ashevi'le.
Dr. James B. Bullitt, professor
of pathologv emeritus, was
the
principal speaker.
Those initiated were: Lyndon U.
Anthony and Vernon W. McFalls,'
both of Greensboro; Arthur L.
Ba.anell, Westport, Conn.; Wil
liam D. Benson, Washington, D. C.;
Richard L. Bostian, Charles C.
Crittenden, and Thomas B. Smiley,
Judge Phipps To Speak
At Baptist's Family Night
"Churches of Orange County,"
a chapter written for the recently
published history of Orange Coun
ty, by Judge L. J. Phipps of Chapel
HilL will be reviewed at the Bap
tist Church family night supper
tomorrow evening at 6:30.
Judge Phipps devoted " several
weeks to traveling over Orange
,iw vi.itin
every church of every denominl-
lJ muitu m tvcijr ucuvuui.
tion hpfnr. rnmnilins? his statis-
tiCS.
-I
'No Bold, New Program'
GOP Oversold Itself:
By Ken Sanford
Dt.Hu Tar Heel News Editor
DURHAM, Dec. 8. "Eisen
hower's cabinet came into office
with no conception of the prob
lems they were up against,"
White House Correspondent Bill
Costello said in a speech here
Monday night.
Costello said, "Eisenhower has
produced no bold, new program
for dealing with Communism.
The Republicans led people to
expect too much wnen they sug
gested a great cut in the budget.
"They oversold themselves."
Costello made these remarks
in answer to questions asked
after his speech on American
policy in Asia.
In commenting on the attitude,
people hvae toward Asia, Cos
tello said, "There are three
types of people who are real
enemies of freedom. The first is
the escapist. He wants to believe
that Communism will go away if
it is ignored, or else he believes
we should go all out with the
atomic bomb and get it over
with. Another believes there is
nothing to fear. He waves pro
Jr., all of Raleigh; Janie L. Bugg,
Houston, Texas;
Virgil F. Surney, Ayden; Robert
Dalton Byerly, Jr., and James ?.
Thomasville; " Clarence E. Green
way, High Point; Bobby S. Grimes,
Rocky Mount;
George D. Harris, Henderson;
Robert W. Heath, Chapel Hill;
Charles S. JarretV Montgomery,
'w. Va.; Ronald F. Levin, Williams-
ton; Robert McD. Long, Concord;
George H. McLeod, Florence,
S. C; Kenneth M. Myers, Coral
Gables Fla; Richard V. Neill, Ft:
Pierce, Fla.; Mitchell S. Novit
Walterboro, S. C; Robert P. O'Con
nel, New York, N. Y.; Dewey H.
Pate, New Bern; Mary Jo Paul,
Washington; Robert G. Smith, New
berry, S. C; David S. Sumner,
Asheboro;
John H. Sweeney, Wilmington;
Joe- WT. Thompson, Mooresville;
Harriet R. Traynham, WTarrenton;
Clinton Wr. Wilson, Lake City, Fla.;
James H. Winston, Clayton; and
Arnold L. Wright, Weaverville.
In addition to President Ryon
, tms years omcer
Lambert Davis, Chapel HJ1, vice-,
President: Susan Ambler, Chicago,
... 1 ft i ATTA
111., recording secretary, and Dean
...... , AlryrT eo.
E. L. JViacKie, cuucuum "
retary-treasurer.
duction charts and ignores the
facts. The neutralist wants
compromise at all costs. These
people are all neurotics. The
proof that they are wrong is in
the fact that Russia broadcasts
her intention of ruling the world
just as Hitler did."
Outlines Communist Plans
Costello outlined the Commu
nists' plans as "a simple strategy
of gaining control of more and
more territory by any method."
He said, "Malenkov has reversed
Stalin's policy of letting the
people go hungry to build for
war. Malenkvo is giving them a
little more butter along with
their guns. .
"Today the small farmer in
Russia has the legal right to be
a small capitalist. It is signifi
cant that this change came with
the arrest of Beria. It means
that Malenkov sees no imminent
war " r. ,1
On the China question Costello
said "I asree with those who
think that China will break with
Russia in the end, but that may
be 25 years away." When asked
If he thought Chiang Kai-shek
Returns Give
Student Party
Sweeping Win
By Richard Creed
The Student Party yesterday
took the largest majority that any
party has had in the student legis
lature since the two-party system
was set up in 1938, as 2,200 stu
dents went to the polls in the an
nual fall election.
The unofficial count at 11:30
last night was 31-18 in favor of the
SP, with one double-endorsement.
The University Party was ap
parently flabbergasted and in the
words of President Bob Gorham,
they were "very much surprised at
the whole thing." Gorham contin
ued, "I don't feel this is a repudi
ation of UP policy or accomplish
ments in the past year. I don't
think this is a mandate from the
students to carry out the platform
which the SP proposed. There are
many things in their platform
which "are impractical and impos
sible." Student Party Chairman Gene
Cook said, "The Student Party
With humility thanks the student
body for expressing confidence in
its program. Now we guarantee,
vou action." .
- .
UP Chairman Lou Wolfsheimer
said, "Li the words of Clyde
Strowd, houseby at the Zeta Beta
Tau House, 'In my day, I'se won
and Vse losed. And winnin is bet
ter. And I definitely agree with
him."
It was apparent early in the eve
ning as ballots were being counted
that the SP would at least retain
the 26-24 majority which it has
enjoyed . in the "Legislature since
fall election of last year. But no
one except Cook seemed to think
that the SP would gain so over
whelming a majority.
He predicted early in the eve
ning that the SP would take a
30-20 majority.
The Constitutional amendment
calling for the revocation of the
right of the president of the stu-
...J , . . l
committee passed, but no officials
count was available at press time.
The amendment states that the
orientation committee to select
orientation counselors will be
comprised of the chairman of the,
Inter-Fraternity Council, -the In
terdormitory Council, the Dialec
tic Senate, the Philanthropic
Society, and the orienetation com
mittee. The chairman of the orien
tation committee will be appointed
by the outgoing president instead
of the incoming president as in
the past.
The 2,200 votes yesterday con
stituted 36 percent of the stu
dent body. The 46 percent vote in
the fall elections last year was
apparently due to the race for The
Tlo Tar Wool Hitnr;hm Nn siirh
."II r Z.
(See ELECTION, page 4)
Costello
could retake China with United
States aid, Costello said, "No, he
couldn't retake Hoboken."
Administrative Conflict
Speaking about administration
policy, Costello said, "The ad
ministration is marked by a con
flict between dynamism and re
trenchment. The first word
means a go-forward program
spending more money. The sec
ond means a cut in the budget.
So far the decision when the
chips are down is in favor of
dynamism.
"The State Department has
been proceeding on the premise
that a state of equilibrium can
be worked out. The Soviets can
no longer undertake even limit
ed aggression without fear of an
explosion."
When asked what Influence
McCarthy has in the administra
tion, Costello said, "Up to now
the President has gone through
a period of sorting out the opin
ions of the groups within his
party. He has considered the
views of all members of the
party. He will have to pass
judgment soon."
Daily Tar Heel columnist, clad
only in bathrobe, vaulting from
second story window to the
startled amusement of bevy of
coeds.
Tempting , odor of ripe . per
simmons on ground behind Cald
well Hall.
College GOP's
Flay Browne! I
On His Action
WINSTON-SALEM, Dec. 8 -JP)-Approval
of a resolution by the
College Council of North Carolina
Young Republicans attacking
U. S. Atty. Gen. Herbert Brownell
"for attempting to coerce" the
U. S. Supreme Court on segrega
tion was announced here.
The resolution, adopted by the
group in a meeting Saturday at
Pfeiffer College, was released by
State President Ivan Harrah of
Winston-Salem.
Aside from its attack on the attorney-general,
the state resolution
endorsed "free, equal but segre
gated school program now- estate
lished in North. Carolina."
It added that the group insists
"the federal government adhere to
tua pasic principles of state's;
rights in this and other matters in
which individual freedoms ar&
! concerned."
The position was taken, the"
group said, because of the feeling
"that the improvement of rela
tions between minority groups bj
evolution rather than by legisla
tive or judicial action can be mudl
more satisfactory and lasting in
its nature,"
The group followed passage of
the resolution with action to ex
pedite organization of YR clubs
at other colleges in the state, in
cluding Shaw University and
A&T College, both Negro units.
Gerald Chandler of Charlotte, a
graduate law student at Wake For
est College, presented the resolu
tion. It was adopted by a vote of
27 council members representing
chapters at nine colleges in the
A J
state. They include Wake Forest,
Woman's College, East Carolina,
Guilford, Leea-McRae, Lenoir
Rhyne, Pfeiffer, North Carolina
State and the University of North
Carolina.
Wesley Foundation
The Wesley Foundation's Meet
"c n v v u 4. - v. u
n Eat will be held tonight at the
upstairs dining room of Lenoir
Hall, followed by a brief program
of entertainment.
Photo Deadline
Is This Friday
"All students who have not se
lected their Yack proofs must do
Moore edi-
Fridav will
J
so at once," said Lib
tor of the yearbook.
definitely be the last day.
Also those students who havei
received their cards should come
by and pick up their pictures. The
hours are from 1:30 to 6:00 p.m
in Roland Parker Lounge of Gra
ham Memorial.
William T. Polk
Speaks Today
At Bull's Head
William T. Polk,, associate edi
tor of the Greensboro Daily News
and author of the new book;
"Southern Accent," will be guest
speaker at the Bull's Head Book
shop tea in the Assembly-Exhibition
Room of the Library this af
ternoon at 3:45.
Mr. Polk will be introduced by
Chancellor Robert B. House.
Following his talk, Miss Alice
Gray of Chapel Hill and Mrs. Polk
will pour tea. The pubic is invited.
Mr. Polk's book, just published
by William Morrow and Company,
is his first, although he has had a
number of short stories published
in "Story"" magazine and other
i publications.
mm
Three Deans,
Library Head
To Quit Posts
Three academic deans and the
University Library Director will
resign at the end of this school
year, Chancellor Robert B. House
announced yesterday.
Dr. Cilfford P. Lyons of the
College of Arts and Sciences, Guy
B. Phillips of the School of Educa
tion, Dr. Susan Grey Akers of the
School of Library Science, and
Charles Everett Rush, Director of
Libraries, have announced their
intention to resign.
The resignations bring to five
the number of important resigna-.
tions announced so far this year.
Dean Thomas H. Carroll of the
School of Business Administration
resigned last month.
Dr. Lyons will 'remain in the
University as professor of Eng
lish, his long-time position.
Dean Phillips, it was announced,
will continue in his position as
director of the University summer
school. " -
Future plans of the others were
not announced yesterday.
Chancellor House told his press
conference yesterday the Univer
sity will accept the resignations
with "regret." They will become
effective Sept. 1, 1954.
A faculty advisory committee
will draft soon a roster of possible
replacements for the positions and
present them to President Gray.
The president's recommendaticTh
will, in turn, be passed upon by
the Executive Committee of the
University Board of Trustees.
YDC To Hear
Way nick Talk
Here Tonight
Former U. S. Ambassador to
South America Capus M. Waynick
will speak tonight at 8 o'clock to
me Young Democrats Club here
in Gerrard Hall,
vvaynicjc will discuss the state
in rl nofinol nnlifiinl m.Tl . 3
" c T 77 "u"uu dUU
conditions m South America,
Preceeding the address Waynick
and his wife wU1 be entertained
dl d &iUdU uiaaer party glven Dy
officers and members of the execu
tive committee of the local club.
The public is invited to attend
the talk.
Glee Club Meet
Thf TTlPTl's nnr! lrnmon'c flfao
Clubs will meet at 5 p.m. today toltenor' aiid Michael Roberts, bari-
practice Handel's "Messiah." At
tendance is mandatory because 0f
a of time for rehearsals.
CSV-
VIVIAN DELLA
eoifs
mi
CHANCELLOR R. B. HOUSE
C Average Bill
Review Slated
At GM Today
The Ways and Means Committee
of Student Legislature wiU cog-
tinue discussion 6f a bill to require
a (J average ior atnietes wnen it
meets in the Grail Room of Gra
ham Memorial this afternoon from
4 to 6 o'clock.
All interested persons are invit
ed to attend the meeting.
Manning Muntzing, chairman of
the committee, said representa
tives from the athletic association,
the football team and the admin
istration will attend-the jneeting.
"A substitute bill requiring a C
average of all persons in extra
curricular activities will probably
be introduced," Muntzing said.
Joel Fleishman and Phinn Horton
are working on the substitute bill.
The committee held a similar
discussion last Friday.
Music Concert
Set In Raleigh
A popular music concert, pre
sented by Gustave Haenschen and
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his "u"u iliV f"t?"-"
uib. we Will be
Album of Familiar Miu. .
presented in Raleigh's Memorial
Auditorium this Friday at 8 p.m.
UNC students. uron- showing
their ID cards, will be admitted
for one dollar instead of the reg
ular admission price of $2.50.
Heading the list of soloists will
be Vivian Delia Chiesa, who is
noted for her work in opera, ra
dio, concert afid television. Other
soloists Will be Earl Williams.
; tone. Instrumentalists from the
orchesetra wU1 3150 be heard 111
such ' selections as "The Warsaw
Concerto"
4 15-
v: s 1
llillllilik
CHIESA -
u
Big-Time Game
'Exploits' Team
Chancellor
By Charles Kuralt
Chancellor Robert B. House said
yesterday he thinks big-time col
lege football is a "money busi
ness," organized, "not for the edu
cational advantage of the student,
but for the protection of the gate
receipts." He said he thinks ath
letes are often "exploited" under
the system.
House made it clear he was of
fering personal opinions in his
remarks on big-time college foot
ball, and that his statements were
not specifically related to the Uni
versity, but to present-day foot
ball generally.
The Chancellor also lashed out
at the Atlantic Coast Conference
ruling requiring athletes to list
their sources of outside financial
aid as a "quagmire of lying and
hyprocrisy."
In comments on student affairs
made to the first in a.sprips nf
conf-rimeM with Journalism
g,. Bure?u anc D?il
. Tar jjeel reporters, the Chancellor
also:
1. Said he is opposed to student
government plans in- the works to
seat a student bn the University
Board of Trustees;
2. Went on record against re-
i quiring of a C scholastic average
of students in extra-curricular ac
tivities, and
3. Commented briefly on a stu
dent government plan for students
to "rate" faculty members, and
remarked on student politics in
general.
Football Comment
Big-time football, House said,
takes too much time and energy
from students who participate, and
tends to "exploit" them as stu
dents. It is a "stadium entertain
ment," he said, and a "money
business."
In answer to a question, the
Chancellor said he thought foot
ball is "beter than it is bad, but
it's a mixed ,confused system. And
the more you reform it, the worse
it gets."
The Atlantic Co?-
i ConferencA
requires
athletes list iha
Sourc?3 ef their financial assist
ance. House 'fti1 last weekend at
a conference meeting in Greens"
(See HOUSE, page 4)
Justice Dept.
Calls For End
Of Segregation
WASHINGTON, Dec. 8. (JP) The
Eisenhower Administration called
upon the Supreme Court today to
outlaw racial segregation in Amer
ica's public schools.
It went straight down the line
with the Truman Administration
in declaring that separate schools
for Negro children, even if they
are equal to those for white pu
pils, are illegal under the constitu
tion. But Virginia's attorney general.
J. Lindsav Almond, told the high
tribunal that it was being asked to
make "a decision contrary to the
spirit and intent and purpose of
the 14th Amendment."
The amendment provides that no
state shall deorive any citizen of
due process of law or- deny him
equal protection under the laws.
The white-haired attorney gen
eral thundered that opposing law
yers were asking the court to
amend the constitution.
"They are asking you ... to go
farther than the congress ever in
tended this court should go," he
cried.
Asst. Atty. Gen. J. Lee Rankin
had told the nine black-robed jus
tices they have "the power and
the duty" to rule that segregation
violates the 14th Amendment.
"It is the position of the Depart
ment of Justice," Rankin declared,
"that segregation in the public
schools cannot be maintained un
der the 14th Amendment."