SE3IA3S DEPT.
: CHAPEL HlLL.'y. C
CANNONS
WEATHER
Joe McCarthy's hearing
large artillery 1ese days.
Mostly fair with little
change in temperature to
day with an expected high
of 64.
The big guns are to De
found on p. "2.
CHAPEL HILL, N.C TUESDAY, MARCH 9, 1954 Offices in Graham Memorial
FOUR PAGES TODAY
VOLUME LXII NUMBER 116
Complete JF Photo and Wire Service
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PHAFMTI TOP) All IT SMlFIJR I'ISjnWSInllllP
i ii i
Policy iwitcn Mnnounceu I I
u
pera
on
f m B
mm i
enornere
rt concert
Leslie Chabay, Metropolitan Opera tenor, will sing tonight at 8
o'clock in Memorial Hall. ,
Students will be admitted to the concert free by showing their ID
cards and townspeople will be ad
mitted after 7:40 for one dollar.
Wilton Mason of the University
Music Department will accompany
Chabay on the piano.
Chabay is one of the busiest
members of the Metropolitan and
San Francisco Opera Companies.
During 1947-48, he led the list with
more than 70 performances to his
credit. .
Born , in Europe his real name
-
George Cuften
To Give Talk
To Phi Tonight
Inaugural Services
For Franz Roberts,
Other Officers Set
Dr. George Cutten, scholar and
author, will speak on "A College
Education What Is It?" tonight
at the inaugural services of. the
Philanthropic Assembly.
Dr. Cutten, former president of
Acadia University in Nova Scotia
' and Colgate University, past presx
is Laszle csaDav unaoav maae aem oi me mauonai uuulu ui mc
bis metropolitan debut in 1946yMCA, and Baptist minister, will
after mieratine to the United address members and newly-in-
Rtatpc fmm the unpronounceable ! stalled officers of the debating so
town of Bekescsaba, Hungary. ciety in Phi Hall, New East, at
r.hahav's study of music began 8 o'clock tonight. Officers to be
at the Franz Liszt Academy at j installed are: Franz Roberts,
Budapest; Then came additional j speaker; Richard Iobst, speaker
LESLIE CHABAY
Will Sing Tonight
Plaza To Give
Weil Lectures
This Weekend
Former President Galo Plaza of
Ecuador, South America, will de
tho annual series of Weil
Lectures on the theme "Problems
f Democracy in Latin America."
in Carroll Hall Thursday, Friday
and Saturday nights at 8:30.
Plaza will speak on "North and
South Americans: a Comparison"
on Thursday, on "Eduador: An
Experiment in Democracy" Friday
rA nn "Tipmnpracv in Latin
America: Past and Future" on
Saturday.
The Weil Lectures were esta
blished 40 years ago by the famil
ies of Sol and Henry Weil of
The first lecturer was
training in Munich, where he sang ' pro
in operettas on the side. '
In 1932, the young tenor em
barked on his first full-fleged op
"eratic tour with a company pre
senting "The Marriage of Figaro"
hv Mozart as well as Handel s
"Rodelinde" and Humperdinck's j
tem; Larry Maddry, clerk;
Lawrence Matthews, treasurer;
James Duvall sergeant at arms;
Wade Matthews, parliamentarian,
and Bill Porterfield, critic
Among Dr. Cutten's degrees are
honors from Acadia, Yale, Colgate,
New York State College for Tea
Not
Get S
Athletes Will
tore Profits
tj mnrP ramous store profits will be earmarked for. athletic grants,
Chancellor R. B. House announced yesterday.
The policy of specifically designating 25 percent oi proii
; University-owned stores was thus
- : lonHpr? after iust one year. This
Luxon Kaises
Course Load
In Journalism
"Hansel and Gretel."
Then, in a trip back to Buda
pest, Chabay met and married his
wife. On an American tour, Cha
bay picked up a very useful know
ledge of English.
He's familiar with American
jazz and popular songs. In Zurich,
hp took the thoroughly American
role of Sportin' Life in George
Gershwin's "Porgy and Bess. -
Chabay lives with his family in
a bungalow in the Colorida Rock
ies in the summer. His love of the
simple life he. finds there is re
flected in the fact that his favor
ite composer of songs is Franz
cv.v,oT-t who is noted for elo-
kJUUWV. w, - .
quently simple songs. Likely,
though the program for this eve-
r.mff
chers and Alfred University. He
has served at Howard Avenue
Church in New Haven, Conn., the
First Church of Corning, N. Y.
and was acting president of Colgate-Rochester
Divinity School.
(See CUTTEN, page 4)
The number of required jour
nalism courses-for students in
the j ournalism school has . been
increased from a minimum of
six to eight, and the maximum
from eight to ten, according to
Dean Norval N. Lixon.
Dean Luxon's recommendation
was . given unanimous approval
by the Administrative Board of
the School of Journalism last
February 25. The; Faculty Coun
cil gave its approval last Fri
day, Of the eight minium courses,
four are specified. These are
News Writing I, News Editing,
History of Journalism, and the
Legal Aspects of Journalism.'
Dean Luxon said the new
policy will go into effect next
fall, making this year's juniors
the first to participate in- the
new program.
Wake Forest Students
Damage State Building
uoiasuoru. iv.. xne apvcut"v
the late President William Howard) jnged by the Student En-
RALEIGH, March 8 4Fh- f ourteen waice roresi uiiege ! athletic subsidy.
inriiiHins? three football players, pleaded guilty today in City Court to .
malicious damage to two buildings at North Carolina State College.
Prayer for judgment was continued by Judge Albert Doub. The group
admitted spreading paint around
imi0 --- tw0;nolds uoiiseum ana cm uirec smc
he'll sing a Schubert song or to Memorial BeU Tower at
in Memorial Hall. rniicge last Wednesday
The appearence of Chaoay
fall, $10,000 of the $40,000 profits
were turned over to athletic grants.
The policy switch came after
much criticism from The Daily
Tar. Heel and state newspapers.
The action took place at-a meet
ing of the standing faculty com
mittee on scholarships (officially,
the Committee on Endowed Schol
arships, Loan Funds, and Self -Help
Work).
D D. CarrolL head of the schol
arship committee, refused to com
ment for publication yesterday.
He said that he will have a state
ment later.
President Gordon Gray last se
mester defended the Administra
tion's allocation of $10,000 of cam
pus store profits ot athletic grants-
in-aid. He said it "should have
gone to athletes under the circumstances."
The circumstances he referred
to, President Gray said, involved
two factors:
(1) When the Trustees in 1952
told the University that campus
profits must go for sutdent schol
arships, it gave the Administra
tion a free hand with regard to
"nature and number" of grants,
profits must go for student schol
lastic attainment a prime basis for
making the" awards.
2) At the time of allocation of
the $10,000 to UNC athletes, N. C.
State College was giving $30,000
of its book store profits towards
v
. CHARLES KURALT
Announces For Editor .
UP Momination
Being Sought
By Candidates
Both editorial candidates for
The Daily Tar Heel, Charles Kur
alt and Tom Peacock, will try for
the University Party nomination
tonight. -
Peacock, sports editor of the
paper who announced Sunday he
was running, declared yesterday
he'd seek the UP's backing; And
Kuralt, columnist and reporter,
said he was seeking it also.
Talk in political circles yester
day seemed to indicate that it's
anybody's race at this point. The
fraternity-dominated UP will be
picking from among two fraternity
men.
Besides editor, the UP. will nom
inate senior class officers.
Tnft
Regarded as one of Latin Ameri
ra's more demorcatic leaders, the
former Ecuadoran President, dur
ing his four-year term ending in
1952, guided his country to a de
gree of economic and social sta
bility. One of the signers of the Unit
ed Nations Charter in 1944, wnue
Ecuadoran Ambassador to Wash
ington, he stands with the United
States and principles enunciated in
the Charter in the matter of fore
ign policy.
Plaza is a firm believer m the
Roosevelt-Hull "Good Neighbor"
policy. An achievement - in which
he takes great pride is the found
ing of the non-sectarian co-educational
American School of
Quinto.
Galo Paza is the eldest of the
seven children of General Leoni
das Plaza Gutierrez, twice presi
dent of Ecuador, and Dona Ave
lina Lasso Plaza, a direct descend
ant of the Conquistador San doval.
He was horn February 17, 1906,
in New York during his father's
year of service as his country's
Minister to the United States.
Plaza attented high school in
Ecuador, the University of Cali
fornia, the University of Maryland,
and the Georgetown School oi
Foreign Service.
He returned to his homeland in
1933 to take over the eight Plaza
haciendas which had been slowly
becoming less profitable during
his father's sevon years in exile.
Several years later he was elected
to the municipal council of Quinto,
becoming president of that body,
and a year later was elected mayor
of the Ecuadoran Capital. Toward
the close of 1938 he was appointed
Minister of National Defense and
in 1944 he was named a1? Ecua
dor's Ambassador to Washington.
Returning to Ecuador in 1946, he
occupied himself once again with
. farming and business interests.
His election as president .came in
1947 after he had served as Sena
tor from the Pichincha province in
Which Quinto is located.
tertainment Committee.
Duke Students
Arrested Here
Carolina's first football week
end of the year was a quiet one,
at least for Tar Heel students
Not so with Blue Devil breth
ren from Durham. ,
Booked Friday night in Chapel
Hill's Police Station were Edward
Lambeth and B. Jon Jaeger, both
of Pittsburgh . and Duke, who
were picked up lor drunkenness
and displaying beer in public.
As if this were't enough, they
soon were charged with damage
to jail property-and finally with
disorderly conduct.
According to Captain Blake
of-the Chapel HU1 Police, the
two damaged a water fountain
tore up part of a commoae, dim
polished off a good night's work
by setting fire to the cell bed-
Press Club
Billy Arthur speaks . tonight at
7:30 to the Press Club in room
306 Bynum Hall.
President Gray made it clear at
that time that athletes wouldn't
necessarily continue to receive a
slice of the profits.
The $10,000 athletic slice of the
profits was allocated by the facul-
(See BOOK PROFITS, page 4)
nigh
They were listed as Robert Bar
tholomew, John Robert (Booby)
Frederick and Joseph Leonard
White Jr., football players; and
John Lee Dawkins Jr., William
Harry Swicord, Gordon Powers
Walsh, Richard Gaddis Whisnant,
Richard Perry, Joseph Thomas
Crawley Jr., William H. Richard
son Jr., Joseph Edward Brannock
Jr., Donald C. Roberts and Ken
neth WaddelL
RaiDitrh Detective Cant. R. E.
XlrUl v A C?- ' '
Goodwin said the 14 were cited to j
j. fn,ir.rf on investigation
court iiuivwm& o .
Editor Names Jerry Reece
Daily Tar Heel News Editor
Daily Tar Heel Editor Rolfe
Neill yesterday appointed Jerry
Reece of Andrews to the post of
News Editor of the campus paper.
Reece will take over the post
left vacant when Ken Stanford
was appointed Managing Editor.
A junior majoring in journal
ism. Reece started work on the
CUUlk iUiiv"o - , . - ....
by the Raleigh Police Department, j paper in the fall quarter of lyoi.
the State Bureau of Investigation j Hg hag worked for trhe Smoky
and Wake Forest Police Chief Ri-Mountain Times, Bryson City and
ley Wiggs. . ! The Cheroeke Scout in Murphey.
sat: Fo ! -Keece is a o Phi Kappa
.nar.nnS and the letters "W.F. bigma social iraiwuiy.
were painted on parts of the Coli
seum building.
He also reported that "W.F.C."
and "Wake Forest" were painted
on the Memorial Tower. The dam
age was estimated at $500.
He is the son of Mrs. W. A.
Reece of Andrews.
I The appointement will be sub
ject to the approval of the Pub
lications Board.
Mrs. Rhyne came to America in
. . -. . i- x 1
1946 alter traveling . a, ; n
thoushout the world. She received ; ? ?d lr:
ner d.a. m r m is auu a uv-t,- ,
at the University of Gijon, Bur-
JERRY REECE
Gets New Job
Madntyre Breathes Sigh Of Relief
Refutes Stand
By Opponent
On Editorials
Candidate Declares
Freedom Real Issue
In Coming Election
Charles Kuralt, Daily Tar Heel
f reporter and columnist, yesterday
became the second candidate to
declare himself in the race for
the newspaper editorship.
Kuralt will oppose fTom Pea
cock in -the campus-wide -election
this spring. Both are seeking po
litical party nomination.
Kuralt, in nls initial campaign .
statement, challenged Peacock's
views on the role of the editor of
the student paper. Peacock, pre
sently serving as sports editor,
expressed the opinion that The
Daily Tar Heel should reflect the
opinion of the student body, and
should be as conservative as the
student body." ..
Kuralt said that student opinion
"must always be represented," but
editorials in the paper should "not
be mere 'reflections' of things
everybody already knows. If the
maioritv agrees, so much the bet
ter, but "editorial freedom must
not be restricted by force of numbers."
. "The Daily Tar Heel," Kuralt
said, "has not always been free.
Its present freedom was obtained
by editors who were not afraid to
judge facts rationally, and then to
speak out forthrightly in support
of their convictions."
Kuralt, who wrote sports stories
for The Charlotte Observer for
three years and news and sports
for The Charlotte News for one
year, had a comment on Peacock's
injection of sports into the cam
paign. Kuralt promised complete cov
erage and fair editorial treatment
of athletics, and called sports "a
unifying and important part of
life at the University.".
"But sports," he continued, "is
not the issue here. There is little
disagreement between Tom Pea
mrk and mvself on the subject of
I sports. What there does seem to be
Supper Forum
In Lenoir Hal
This Evening
The World Understanding Sup
per Forum will discuss "France
and the Modern World" tonight
from 5:30 to 7 o'clock in Lenoir
Hall.
Ram Desikan of Madras, India,
will act as moderator. , ,. :ama4. nn ic the function of
i UldCtgl CCUl&Ui V" J
Both speakers of the forum, editorial coiUmn-and that is
Mrs. Dwight Rhyne and Jaquesmore to the point since we are
Hardre', are natives of France, but . . , Pf1itor "
currently reside in Chapel Hill.
the editorial column and that is
candidates for editor.'
fThe news pages, independent
(student columnists, and letters to
gundy
Jaques
Hardre' received his
which the editor does not exer
cise censorship. The editorial col
umn alone is reserved to the use
of the editor, and he must not
. Ul LUC CiVA-I
B.A. in Paris and continued his make Qf it a gort of daily Gallup
1.1 . m
studies here, wnere ne reteivcu poU It is his duty to conSider an
his M.A. and Ph.D. noints of view, and take an honest
Anwnne wi shin? to have supper, etanrt without resoect to the num-
ilill V"V cj " - -
with the group is asked to go Der or nature of tfte opposition.
through the cafeteria ne at 5:u.
The second floor front dining room
will be reserved for the group.
The forum is sponsored by the
YWCA-YMCA World Relatedness
Committee.
Hill Hunting For TV Tower Is No Easy Task
By Pat Snook
When the Consolidated Uni
versity of North Carolina re
cently announced purchase of
land on which to erect a televi
sion tower, at least one man
behind the scenes could breathe
a sigh of personal relief.
For Chief Engineer Alan B.
Maclntyre has spent the best
part of many months looking for
the particular spot in North Car
olina where he could erect 72
tons of welded steel to the best
engineering "advantage, without
threatening the air safety of tbe
state.
The Federal Communications
Commission granted the Univer
sity a construction permit for its
non-commercial, educational tel
evision station on September 30
but with a few reservations:
the transmitting tower must be
located no more than 20 miles
from Chapel Hill, it must be at
least 190 miles from Greenville,
S. C. (where another Channel 4
television station is located), and
it must not intrude on he air
lines' approaches to airports.
Search For Peak
After these restrictions were
applied, the University was left
with an eight-mile triangle of
land in which to look' for a peak.
For television waves will travel
only, to the horizon the higher
up in the air they start from, the
farther they will go.
Officials wanted to beam the
University's sound and pictures
from at least 1,000 feet above
the ground in order
to
serve
s
the lareest number of North
Carolina families with direct
television service. Mr. Macln
tyre's assignment, therefore, wa
to find the highest accessible
point of land possible the
higher the ground, the shorter
the expensive tower would have
to be. -
For a man who was formerly
a research associate working on
a Navy project to develop a gra
phical data analyzer, this might
seem a pretty simple assignment.
There are maps which show
where hills are and how high
they are. Except, surprisingly
enough, there just simply
weren't any contour maps of
this particular part of North
Carolina. And extensive chart-
ings of this type are costly:
Goes Hill-Hunting
So Chief Engineer Maclntyre
bought an 'altimeter the kind
airplane pilots use to determine
flying altitude climbed in his
automobile, and went hill-hunting.
He drove to what seemed to
be a high point of land, took a
reading, examined the view
around him, picked a seemingly
higher point, and headed for
that. After many miles and many
hours, the highest peak was
found, three miles from Pitts
boro and halfway between Ra
leigh and Greensboro. A fine
choice, it was agreed.
Then one of those things hap
pened which help to explain why
television station organization
(See HILL HUNTING, page 4)
Cadmus Will Represent
Unc At Health Meeting
Dr. Robert R. Cadmus, director
of North Carolina Memorial Hos
pital, represented the American
Hospital Association last Friday in
New York on a committee plan
ning for the fourth National Con
ference on Health and Colleges,
to be. held May 5-8 at theHotel
Satler in New York.
Gorham Signs Bill Giving
Victory Village $3,000
In addition to his work on The
Daily Tar Heel and the Charlotte
newspapers, Kuralt wrote and re
ported news for Charlotte's WAYa,
WBT radio and television, includ
ing play-by-play broadcasting of
pro baseball games. He also broad
casted Carolina baseball last year
for WCHL. . . . .
K.lt nations winner in
the "Voice of Democracy" contest.
T.ae year he help jud?e the samq
contest along with Ralph Bunche,
Supreme Court Justice Tom Clark,
and publisher Henry Luce of
"Time" and "Life" magazines.
A statement written by Kuralt
on defense against communism
was translated into 20 languages
for broadcast over the Voice of
America. An essay on the same
subject was carried by The Wash
ington Post on its editorial page.
The editorial candidate won an
Edgar Bergen scholarship to North-
President Bob Gorham signed western University, but gave it up
the student Legislature bill to 'in order to come to Carolina. He
give Victory Village $3,0C0 in im- j has appeared on all four major
provements, it was learned yester-
, day.
I For a time, there was some
j question whether Gorham would
approve the Student Party spon
sored proposal. The improvements
were a plank in the SP's "good
deal" platform last fall.
radio networks.
YWCA Mfit
All girls attending the state
YWCA conference at Guiford Col-'
lege in Greensboro this weekend
are to met today at 4 p.m. in the
YWCA.