North Carolina Newspapers

sU.n.u. Library Sarlals Dept. Chapel Hill, II. C. WEATHER Some clouds and colder today with a high of 50. WRONG The government is taking money from the wrong group of people GFs. The editor expands this view on p. 2. ar ial VOL. LVII NO. 80 . Complete (JP) Wire Service CHAPEL HILL, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, JANUARY 7, 1955 Offices In Graham Memorial FOUR PAGES TODAY n o n r" (dJLhrr? iJ Sift Tin (T in6'' oJ rirp n y3 o fm ks ' vO)) nn nil ss Kojuur kus iUUGJ Seasonal Sign: Outlines Going Like Hotcakes Get out those outlines: exams ; seems to be a rush on at the local are almost here (bookstores for the study aids. T, , ... i H. R. Ritchie, manager of the If the sale of college outlines ' to ' UNC Book Exchange, said that is any indication of the coming of j sgles flt the steele basement em. exams it would appear that finals ; p0rium are up 100 percent since are fast approaching, for there ! classes resumed after the holidays. 'Star Ends Monday The Morehead Planetarium's , nightly at 8:30 with matinees Sat showing of "Star of Bethlehem" j urday at 11 a.m., 3 and 4 p.m., will conclude Monday night, ac-;and Sunday at 2, 3 and 4 p.m. cordins to A. F. Jenzano. Plane - tarium director. Jenzano urged that reservations for the final weekend performan ces be made immediately. The an nual Christmas pageant is shown Just As Soon Quit. . . , ALTOONA, Pa., UP) Mrs. Jane Berard, one of this town's 37 lady cops who guard school chil dren crossing streets, has quit because she won't wear slacks on duty. Four For Chapel Hil UNC Gets Du Pont Grants Carolina and Duke University were listed yesterday along with other colleges and universities of the nation which will ... receive grants from Du Pont Company. The University will receive four grants, and Duke will get two. The Du Pont Co. in Wilmington, Del., yesterday announced a fund of $291,000 for grants to universi ties and colleges to help improve the teaching of science and mathe matics as part of its $800,000 aid to-education program for 1955-56. Both Duke an Carolina are slat ed to receive $1,500 each as a part of the $279,000 program of grants by the company to universities for fnnamental rpscarrh in ehomistrv in 1955-56 and for summer re - search work in 1955. Grants to summer research work in 1955. i Duke also was listed among five institutions slated to receive post- m a luate fellowships Each fellow- fciowsnips. L.acn teiiow ship provides $1,500 for the stu. dent, except for first year grad- ... . - . uates, who will receive $l,2UU. An j ,wj I ... w-f SILENT SIX, IN UNIFORM & . . . they just Those College -1 1 The director also asked that j large groups make reservations ' .to be assured of seatnig. This year's edition of "Star of Beth - lehem" has already been viewed by some 17,500 persons. Mayor H. Grove said he is sued the order to wear slacks, instead of skirts, because several of the women complained of ar thritis and other physical dis comfort. , additional allowance of $600 is tics teaching. Two of these fellow made to married students. In Add- ships were awarded to UNC for a ition, tuition and fees are paid , total of $3,300. and a contribution of $1,200. . is j . . Each of these fellowships pro made to the university with each i vide the student a living allowance fellowship. A fund of $75,000 has been set j The University of North Caro aside for fellowships to be award- lina also had a postgraduate teach ed to present and prospective j ing assistantship in chemistry re teachers of high school science . newed. In large universities, much and mathematics who are study- J of the laboratory instruction in ing for the master's degree. This j undergraduate chemistry courses program has two parts. One pro-j is given by graduate students, most vides summer fellowships for in-1 of whom normally drop this work service teachers which will pro-j after tw0 years, vide opportunity for them further i The grants, for which Du Pont , to improve their effectiveness. The j fellowships will go to teachers tak- in summer work toward the mas- ! ter's degree. ! TTnrler this Dart of the program ir fpiinw- snips lO Carolina, d iui" u , . . . , .4i r ce; e;nii j The second part of the program nrnvides fellowships for the 1955 - L flrademic vear to encourage col- 56 academic year -to f8 . lege graduates to continue -toward their master's degrees and go into a 1 t high school science ana mamema- o) n n Tn nnn IS) UDMD?Sl(SCoJs uJ UUDlS tj READY FOR DELIBERATION listen; don't talk They Dorii Sit Still 2 inoi a single one oi mem speass a word, yet the sextet of actors in The Caine Mutiny Court Martial 'are vitally important to rne sue- cess of the show. The Caine Mu-j t.'nv r.,ft ivTai-Kai will Hft nrpcont.l ed in Memorial Hall Jan. 14 and! 15. j They are called "The Silent; Six," and are very important to, the dramatic prograss of the Paul Gregory stage production of Her man Wouk's new play. "The Silent Six" are much in evidence during the production as six uniformed jury men in the box of a Navy Court martial. Seen constantly by the audience. ; the performers remain on stage for j 149 minutes, practically the en- tire length of the show's action. j Although they appear immobile, ? they have numerous action cues. They concentrate furiously on now on exhibit in the North Sci wririging the last ounce of emotion' entific Exhibit Room of the More out of such gestures as shooting; head Planetarium and will con their cuffs, shifting restlessly in tinue through January. cally, staring skeptically, scrib- -bling notes, bristling, nodding, j leaning forward anl a wile assort- j vent of other motions.; Ail of of about $1,200 plus tuition. j has authorized $91,UUU to one each of 24 universities, were set up to encourage outstanding graduate students to continue teaching for a third year, thus enabling the uni- versities and undergraduates to ... ppi. i.ne utMieiiL m i np r anunn tv- , penence ! Eacn grant provides $2,400 f or , the year for unmarried assistants . and $3 000 for married men D,us I ana a,vuu tor married men Pus , an award 0f $500 to the university Lnni-t - o m t rtn m C lA.i I C amcm ui mmwi auu ices. (?) Talk, But 1-2 Hours inese acuons are cuea to me se-, Cond and synchronized with the ken Jines of the actors . who! handle the dialoSue- Director Charles Laughton, jn' 4 casting the play, insisted on the'tion on the basis of race alone finest available actors for the six' "would alienate public support of supporting roles of Paul Douglas, Wendell Corey and Steve Brodie, I stars of the new offering. 'Color Notes Series Of Pictures, On Exhibit Color Notes, a series of pic- tures by Dr. Floyd Hunter of the ' school of social work here, are Behind the pictures lie drawn from sociological study and observation, accordng to Dr. Hun ter. He said that the ideas are sim- J plified abstractions of complex human relationships, and the med ium of presentation allows for a dignity and harmony of express-j ion where many words on the Just Too Many Curves. . . COPENHAGEN, Denmark, W Denmark's oldest citizen, Mrs. Ellen Kjerstina Peterson of Ha derslav, celebrated her 105th birthday today and told report ers she is getting too many curv Free Copies Of I To Vocations, Now Circulating Free copies of Career are now being given to college graduates and college graduates-to-be. Senior men in Arts and Sci- ences, Business Administration and Journalism may secure their j free copy of the publication at 211 -J T T f l I -v Till! ",u"tl " - i , ,,,. i in nnot.nL iuc an"i pvai-v"i- is pumibi. oo leaaing American corporations who are in the market for executive trainee . r . uces itself in a page or two of ' Let Boards Decide On Students j-Hodges t RALEIGH, Jan. 6 LIV-Gov. Hod ges today recommended that, local : school boards be given "complete authority" over enrollment and assignment of pupils as at step to nteet the U. S. Supreme t Court decision banning school segrega tion. - : The Governor urged the Gen eral Assembly to follow the rep ort of a. special advisory commit tee which also proposed creation of a commission to give "contin uous study to the segregation problem. -. Ilodges said - the report of the committee, appointed by the late Gov. William, B. Umstead and com posed of. white (and negro citizens, "gives to this general assembly and to all of North Carolina a starting point irom wnicn me j state may go forward towards a 492,752 appropriated by the 19o3 staffing purposes. Appropriations dations provisions for new posi solution of this problem." (Legislature to operate state agen-of governmental administrative tions in the faculty or staff of the Hodges called the report "a cies during the present biennium. agencies would be increased by . University according to Teague. unanimous document of great Prepared by Gov Hodges and $705 917 and tne amount set aside A total, of $434,800 will be ap- significance" and quoted its con elusions and recommendations in hls-message -prepared for delivery to a joint House and Senate ses sion. The report stated its opinion that "tho mivinff nf th racpc fnr- thwith in the public schools throuShout the state cannot be accomplished and should not be attempted." Compulsory integra- the schools to such an extent that they could not be operated suc cessfully," it declared. subject, however well framed, might fail. The exhibit is Dr. Hunter's third in Chapel Hill. The series, executed in 1954, is being shown for the first time under the spon sorship of the North Carolina Al pha Chapter of Alpha Kappa Del ta, national honorary sociological fraternity. The exhibit will be open daily from 2 until 10 p.m., except Saturdays, when it will be open from 10 a.m. until 10 p.m and Sundays when it will be open from 1 until 10 p.m. es. "I just went on a diet in order to lose weight," she said." "I eat too much, and as I don't get around very much any more, I am just getting too fat." - Career,Guide words and pictures, then sets up a contact for those who want to learn more. The new edition also features an opening letter from Secretary I of Labor James P. Mitchell, an amusing article entitled "How to L mn ni.'Oa 1 i . r -... hnnnH onnioc nf Carper, a - -, are avanauie lo muse .iut miuueu in the free circulation for $1 plus 25 cents handling. Address is Car-1 ,Kiic rn, u wt 45th St., New York 36, N. Y. k :' bdMod ; If Proposed Budget Average Rent Will There were "no apparent recommended tuition increases as far as receipts are concerned" for UNC in the Advisory Budget Commission's report which wa a made yesterday to the 1955 state Legislature, ac cording to C. E. Teague, business manager of the University. Teague said that any tuition increase will apparently be based on an enlarged enrollment rather than an increase in enrollment fees. There will be an increase in room rents for both men's and women's dormitories if the report is "made into law, according to Teague. He said that the recommended budget for the next biennium calls for an increase of $70,000 in the receipts from the men's dorms, an increase of $13,500 in those from the women's dorms and an increase of $4,000 in receipts from Spencer Hall dining room. If the budget is adopted by the Legislature, these increased receipts would mean that average room rents here would be upped to $130 per year. The University received no part of the $4,098,500 which it requested for permanent improvements last September, said Teague. Appropriations requests made by the University were $1,603,500 to build a new pharmacy building and remodel Howell Hail for occupancy by the School of Journalism, $735,000 for an addition to and th. remodeling of Peabody Hall, $1,000,000 for a men's d ormitory and $760,000 for an addition to the physics juilding. Proposed Budget Calls For 2 Cent Cig Tax RALEIGH, Jan. 6 (JP) The Gen- oroi Ac.mhlv received a budset today calling. for state expendi- tureg Qf $637j075,544 during the nexf two fiscal years plus tax in- creases amounting to $52,063,004. The budget compares with $608,- tne vavisory juuBet vu" ., fof deM service wouJd be increas- propriated for support of WUNC the budget proposes that $26,031- S1,625,935. . TV if the recommended budget is 502 a year be obtained by the fol- 'ra':co: rM.nmmnAA arfonted - , . , It. .fnlft'f nu lowing ciiaiiges in me suic a m.v structure. A 2-cent tax on a pack of cig arettes plus a cent tax on cigars i and '-cent tax on each 10 cents worm ot smoKing tooacco wnicn would yield the state $8,945,000 per year; three fourths cent tax on softi drinks, yielding $7,125,000; elim-, if the proposed tax increases ination of the $15 per item sales are approved,. General Fund rev tax ceiling yielding $77,250,000; enues for the biennium will total rnd upping from 1 to 2 one half $442,912,132, the commission esti- percent the. tax insurance com- panies pay on their premium sales I . 'i4"'"uu- , , lend of the current fiscal year to The budget also dalls for boos.r ' , ,. f . , ., , -help balance the budget for the ing liquor taxes from 8 one half to . . . . . . , , . . . i next biennium. The commission 10 percent, or about six cents oni , , . , x it , a fifth, to bring in $900,000. j estimated the balance at the end The commission said the only' of the nex biennium would be $tern4'-ives to increasing would be: taxe ! 1. A pay cut for the state's 30, j more than 19 million of the in-1 - 000 teachers and other state em-; crease in General Fund spending ployes; I go to public schools to maintain COMMUNITY DRAMA GROUP 2. A big increase in the school present teacher loads and payj teacher load;; j scales. During the- first year of The Community Drama Group 3. Drastic increases in fees and the biennium, this would provide v''ni meet on Sunday evening at 8 charges at state institutions; j f or about 1,058 new teachers and 'clock in the assembly room of 4. Greater local support of the i 041 the seconu year to take care the University Library. Pat Liston schools, or 0j the expected enrollment gain vviI1 direct the reading of "Spread 5. Discontinuing services or dras- nf oi nnn onrh war l mS ihe News," a one-act play by tically reducing them. The proposed budget I contem- putes spending more than 843 muhon dollars in the next two vears. This includes the state an- propriations plus more than 139 million in federal funds and near ly 67 million which state agencies Concerning University Students: and institutions will receive in fees and charges. For the first time since 1947 the budget does not ask for ap propriations for building by state institutions and agencies. The Budget Commission had received requests from the state agencies ; for $35,644,089 in new construe- ; tion. The budget proposes General Fund appropriations of $425,325.- j 663 compared with $393,607,463 j spent this biennium. For the j Highway Fund, it calls for spend- I ing $209,561,381 compared with j $200,177,526. And for . the Agri- j culture Fund, it calls for spend-'. ing $2,188,200 during the bien- must now be in the upper 25 per nium compared with $2,108,900. ; cent of his class instead of the Of the total increase in General 1 upper 50 percent as previously English' club " i anc ne must enter graduate school Professor Robert W. Linker of ! the Department of Romance Lang uages will speak to the English f 1 1 1 K lMllrtVit nt ."!"! " 1" V Hie c 1 1 n o -- - it - nt uill Ko thi Mfr nnrt works j nwi vk - - ui rrancois vmon. ine ,uCCnxiS wm be held in the assembly and exhibition room of the Library.; k ! 7:30 and again after the talk. By JACKIE GOODMAN Fund spending, $20,184,396 would eo for education, including 19 mil- lion for the public schools; an- other $1,489,416 would go for public welfare and health pro- gramS) $2,241,391 would go for mental institutions, mainly for 111- VUHKlUOlJIlII . 1 V 1 U'llMJV l.HV. no appropriation to continue the hospital builcfing program of the Medical Care Commission. This program could be continued, it "u, wiiu icuam aim muua plus $1,701,519 in state funds al- reaay appropriaiea dui noi yei used by the commission. I mated A baiance of S2.654.472 is expected to be on hand at the onlv $240,4i. I The commission proposed that Under the proposed Highway Fnn . hllHpt ,s stntp hifrhwav na- tl.olmen wou'ld be added the first , , year ana more me setona year of the biennium. Draft Changes Noted Change In Policy For Grad Students Issued A change in policy for defer- ment of trrartnato students has 1 been issued by the National Sel-j ective Service Board. Col. F. C. Shepard, UNC veter ans' advisor, said the selective service regulations remain the same as they were except that a student entering graduate school in the next semester after receiv-,the ing his baccalauveate degree Also now the student must make - - . . , av.uic ui ou un me o.u iuiickc .. . . , . i. - quaillicaiions leSI lnSieau OI lllc 75 previously required. l"cu-aiuui" lu c,ilcl l"c j was very slight and, therefore, No changes have been made in ; any change that might occur in the reauirements for deferraentlthi. n..mhor wn..M nnt ho nntiP. for other students. 1 Passes, e $130 The University did receive re commended appropriations for mi "additions and betterments" pro gram, said Teague. These appro priations include $15,000 for phy sics department equipment, $8,000 for replacement of a console or gan in Hill Hall, S20.000 for im provements to Woollen Gymnasi um, $15,000 for a filter system in the outdoor pool and S3.000 for motor vehicle replacements. The report made no reeommen " I The television station here was recommended for an appropria tion of $79,550 for the first year of the biennium by the Commission's rep0rt an(j the same amount for the second year. The same amounts were recommended for the station at State College in Raleigh, while Woman's College received a re commended appropriation of $58. 300 for each year for television. The report recommended an an- Ppriation of $39,112 for State conege s acnooi ot uesin to as sist state industries design their products and packages. A recom mended appropriation of $62,500 was also included in the report for industrial research program at State College. Lady Grery. After the play reading there will be an open dis cussion meeting to make plans for tha tr,., ,-, "- """"s j '"j u come to participate. Proposed Draft Cut Will Not Hit Here Shepard The draft cut proposed by the Secretary of Defense will have liine uuiiicouie eucti uii me uni versity, according to Co. F. C. Shepard, veterans' advisor. Col. Shepard" said the proposed cut, which would decrease our n:.nui rr 1 it.; armed forces by some 200,000 men would not effect the school This decrease in the size of the militia would be affected by cutting down on the draft quota. Since most studeits who are at tending the University have met deferment requirements, j these men would still be deferred, and thus no change would occur. Col. Shepard added that the nnmhpr nf men whn had to stnn able either. oe n, :e, d of le ve v. : S .11 ie r. ie ie ie tn n 6, f . y; n d )f n e ;s n y e e o e D f S I- 0 I e o X e e f r