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Partly cloudy end warm sth
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VOL. LVII NO. 107
TOP HONOR:
Pawlik Taken
into Fleece
( Harry Pawlik, graduate student
from Albemarle, was tapped by
, the Order of the Golden Fleece
in a special pre-dawn ceremony
this morning.
. The ceremonies were held by the
oldest and highest men's honor
ary organization on campus in or
- der to tap Pawlik before he leaves
school this month to go on active
duty with the United States Air
Force.
Pawlik received his B.A. degree
V. majoring in Physical Education
, and was granted a special leave
until this month to work on his
masters degree.
He was twice president of the
: Monogram Club, is a member of
the Order of the Grail and vice
t president of the Order of the Old
f V Well.
j : During his undergraduate years
he was on both the soccer and
wrestling teams. He has coached
j the freshman soccer team this
. I year. '
Last year Pawlik was awarded
the . Benjamin Solomon Memorial
l( Award, which was instituted last
f year to go to the man "who has
j best demonstrated the qualities
I of character and personality which
are developed by wrestling."
Pawlik, who came to America
in 1947, was found in 1944 when
he- was 14 years old by the 11th
Armored Division of the 3rd Ar
my when it overran a concentra
tion camp of the enemy in Bel
gium after the Normandy inva
sion. By that time he had already
been in concentration camps in
Poland, Austria, Czechoslovakia
and Germany. When he was found ; COme to the United States and
by the Army he was placed in j ijve with his family. He came
a field hospital, a victim of am- j to Albemarle, graduated from Al-nesia-
i bemarle High School and came
Pawlik remained with the 11th . tc UNC.
Hut son
At Di's
Dr. Harold Hutson, President
of Greensboro College, will speak
at inaugural ceremonies of the
Senate of the Dialectic Literary
Society tonight at 8 o'clock in Di
Hall.
At that time Beverly Webb will
be inaugurated as president. Oth
er newly elected officers who will
also take office are Larry McEl
roy, president pro tempore, a
junior from 'Marshall; Jim Tur
ner, critic from Winston-Salem;
David Mundy, clerk, from Black
Mountain; Steve Moss, treasurer
from Bethlehem, Pa.; Freeman
Grant, sgt. at arms, from Bethes
da, Md.; Clyde Smith, chaplain,
from Greensboro.
Dr. Hutson, the speaker for the
occasion, was born in Spring Hill,
S. C, received his A.B. from Wof
ford College, his B.D. from Duke
and his Ph.D. from the University
of Chicago. He became president
of Greensboro College in 1952.
President-elect Webb is presi
dent of the Debate Council, pres-!
of the Student
... I r tUn Aml
Legislature, memoer oi ...
poterathan Society, Phi Eta Sig- (
rna and the Order of the Grail.'
This spring marks the midpoint
tf the 160th year of activity for
Hester Chairs Group
To Aid Honor System
Scotty Hester, junior from Reids
ville, has been appointed by stu
dent body President Tom Creasy
to lead a committee to aid the
honor system.
Other committee members nam
ed were Kendrick Townsend, Walt
Joyner, Charlie Katzenstein, Og
tiiirn Yates, Bill Calvert and Lu
ther Hodges Jr.
mittee '
Areas in which the com
has been specifically asked to m
spect with a view toward improve
ment include:
tation of the
(1) Better presen
Complete (JP)
HARRY PAWLIK
... into the Fleece
Armored Division until the war
ended. At that time he was asked
to go to Vienna, Austria. He went
and became part of the 505 Mili
tary Police Battalion.
In 1947 he was asked by Lt.
Raymond C. Carpenter of Albe
marle, who was in the outfit, to
""WW'S" -.--v.-'-- v -- ;-- ............... . ...
C ' C ' I
? J! v- J
s . . . ' m , I
- ; - -ftp I
To Speak
Inaugural
- V - I
1
PRESIDENT WEBB
. . inaugurated tonight
Dialectic Senate. Originally the Di
anf, thp phi formed tne basis of
(See DI, page 4.)
Honor System to new students and
faculty members;
(2) Making students more aware
of our self-imposed Honor Sys
tem; (3) The jurisdictional extent of
the Student Council and the Wo
men's Council.
The group had its first meeting
last week, at which it outlined
the program to be considered in
the next few weeks. The group
ill welcome and consider all ideas
wi
presented to any of its members,
Chairman Hester said.
tJ:ir-c-.Li!?as3r '
Serials Dept.
Chtpsi. Kill B. C.
Wire Service
era
l I ""V j! tPt ih.
uj(Siq to
More Petitions
Stolen, Says
Author Levin'
Two more pro-integration pe
titions that are being circulated
on campus have been stolen, re
ported Ron Levin, sponsor of the
j j documents, yesterday. Accordimg
to L.evin, the two were taken from
Connor and Spencer Dormitories.
Levin also requested that per
sons circulating the petitions who
think they have as many signa
tures as possible turn them in at
the YMCA office.
Of the 10 or 15 petitions that
are being carried around, said Le
vin, approximately 500 names
have been collected.
Organist
Slated For
Recital
An organ recital by Arthur
Howes, director of the Organ In
stitute in Andover,. Mags., will
jointly be presented by the Music
Department and Graham Memor
ial on Tuesday, March 8, at 8 p
m. in Hill Hall.
Besides directing the Institute,
which is an internationally known
school for organ study, Howes has
given concerts throughout -the
United States, and is one of a
group of contemporary organists
who have brought about a renais
sance of organ music in recent
years. He began playing the churCT
I organ at the age of 12, and made
his debut as a concert organist at
14.
Howes is particularly known for
his interpretation of the music of
J. S. Bach. His program here will
include Bach's "Fantasia and Fu
gue in G Minor;" Kellner's
"Chorale Preludes;" Buxtehude's
"Passacaglia in D Minor" and
"Prelude and Fugue in G Minor;"
Pachebel's "Prelude," "Fugue"
and "Chaconne;" Brahm's "Cho
rale Preludes;" and, as the finale,
Widor's
Organ."
"Second Symphony for
SERVICE DOESN'T COUNT:
Local Beaneries Have W Ratings
By SUE QUINN
Say it's your best girl's birth
day, and you're taking her out
to dinner. You don't have too
much surplus cash this week,
and you wrestle with your con
science for a long time, trying
to decide where to go. Finally,
the more generous side of your
personality wins out, and you
resign yourself to an evening at
one of the "nicer" eating spots,
with an oversized check for des
sert. The interesting aspect of this
ordinary little drama is that the
bases on which students decide
which restaurants are "nice"
enough to justify paying higher
prices aparently bear little or
no relation to the bases on which
the State Board of Health grants
these establishments .their "A,"
"B" or "C" ratings.
The last announced inspection,
results of which were published
in December, 1954, gave "A"
ratings to every restaurant in
Chapel Hill and Carrboro, with
the exception of the Cafe Mouza,
which received a "B," and the
Vot Grill, given a "C."
As Brevitt Hook, sanitarian at
the local health department,
pointed out, the factors on which
inspectors grade eating places
do not include odor, service or
the appearance of the customers.
The grading form includes 19
items, and an eating place must
CHAPEL HILL, NORTH CAROLINA, TUESDAY, MARCH 1, 1955
DDil
POM
Pres. Gray Fears
In Annual Report On UNC
-
RALEIGH, Feb. 28 "We appear, largely unheralded, to be approaching something o
a major crisis in the educational life of North Carolina," said President Gordon Gray ot
the University of North Carolina in his annml report presented to the Board of Trustees
at a meeting here today. 1 -
This observation is made in a section devoted to "budget requests" for the "three in
stitutionsthe University in Chapel Hill, State College, and Woman's . College usually
referred to in the past as units of-f- : '" ;
the Consolidated University or ctc
Greater University but more re-
cently simply as the University of schools was 3.02 percent of the
North Carolina, as the report state's income payments of that
pointed out. j year. Only six other states spent
"Two lines of development are a larger proportion of their in
converging," President Gray told, come on public schools. The sim
the trustees. "As is well known, pie truth is that-North Carolina
state tax revenues have been de- is making a great educational ef
clining during the current, year. fort.
The 'prospect is that, far from , "This is true also with respect
having a surplus as in recent to higher education. In 1949-50,
years, present revenues will just 1.42 percent of the personal in
barely meet current expenditures.! come received by the people of
On the other hand, increasing en-, the State was devoted to higher
rollments,. and other equally
pressing imperatives, require that
tne puDiic scnoois ana tne urn-
versity not only proceed at cur-
rent levels of expenditures dur
ing the next biennium, but also
seek certain specified increases."
Discussion of the monetary
phase of the institution's need's'
now before the current General
Assembly, is only one of many
items brought out in the report,
President Gray's first general
message on status and propfess
since- his five-year report - deliv -
ered last year. In all it embraces
20 different facets of University
operation.
"In conclusion," the 20-page
printed report states, "it is the
judgment of the President that
our institutions have, by and
large, continued to make prog
ress during the year. We face the
large problems of the future with
dedication and hope."
SERIOUS TO REQUEST MONEY
On the appropriations theme,
Gray said, "It is a serious matter
to ask the taxpayers of North
Carolina to give more money for
education. The state is doing a
great deial in proportion to its
means. In 1950-51, we spent $.43
per pupil in average daily atten-
dance in the public schools. Among i
be graded on each one four times
a year, or once each quarter.
Restaurants receiving 90-100 are
given "A" ratings, those falling
between 80 and 89' must post
"Bs," and those between 70 and
79' 2 are given "Cs." Any estab
lishment which is rated below
70 has its permit to operate re
voked, and can choose between
closing or being fined for operat
ing without a permit.
Out of a possible 1,000 points
on the grading form, 130 are al
lotted to cleaning of equipment
and utensils, and 135 to protec
tion of food. Other factors in
clude toilet facilities, water sup
ply, lavatory facilities, disposal
of wastes', milk and milk pro
ducts and requirements for em
ployees. As Hook noted, floors,
walls, ceilings, lighting and ven
tilation, which account in large
part for the customer's impres
sion of 5 an eating place, only
make up 110 of the 1,000 points,
or 11 out of 100.
Hook also said that undoubted
ly many violations of health
rules are not caught by either
himself or H. Dobson, the other
sanitarian. Both make surprise
visits to the restaurants in be
tween announced inspections, but
they are too well known to ob
serve unnoticed. Therefore, he
said, the department appreciates
complaints from customers who
have noticed violations.
rn
iMo
30
the total amount spent on miblic
education. In the Southeast, only
Mississippi put more of its in -
Come into higher education; else -
vfhere, only eight states did as
well or better."
i
. '.Gray, saw three main jobs in the
upbuilding of the state, which he
lists as "One, to improve agri-
cultural practices and increase that ot vice-chancellor. This was
agricultural production and in- approved by the Executive Com
come. Two, to industrialize and mi t tee, but denied by the Ad
diversify at a good rate, and visory Budget Commission. An
three, to educate and train our other request is now before the
people, for personal satisfaction,
if0 - - chizenshjp," - 'ahdwfor'the""''tn -
creasing demands of the modern
; world."
I He pointed out the per capita'
: income remains so relatively low
that these conditions "are reflect-
ed in education where, for all of;
our efforts, we provide our young
generally with something less
than the national standard." He
thinks the state has come a long
way but warns "I do not see how
the agricultural, industrial, poli-
tical or educational leadership of
the State can recommend to the
people that we relax our efforts
now. We must continue to go for-
ward."
MANY CHANGES
Gray listed in his report many
administrative changes in
the
University, including the appoint-
ywWMr
tor ty -jr- v
EATING AT THE FRATERNITY HOUSE
. , . in town, the instructors don't grade on the curve
Offices In Graham
Crisis
vice-president and provost in the
consolidated office and Carey h.
Bostian as chancellor at State Col -
lege. The recommendations of the
Cresap, McCormick and Paget
survey were studied, he said, with
some adopted, others disapproved.
"Orje of the most fundamental
recommendations was made with
respect to State College and the
University in Chapel Hill," Gray
pointed out. "For both institu
tions, it was recommended that
"ihe positions of vice-chancellor
for academic affairs be created"
because of the greatly increased
! scope of duties in the offices of
the chancellors. Gray approved
these principles, stated that ad
ministrative groups recommend
ed that the position of dean of
faculty be created, rather than
Legislature. No action has been
' taken at -State - College, and at
; Woman's College the position of
! dean of instruction "conforms in
principIe to the Position recom-
menae at tne otner two institu -
UU,KV
President Gray emphasizes the
importance of excellent faculties,
which is why funds for faculty
additions and replacements occupy
top priority in requests to the;
General Assembly. He darkly
points out that "at- Chapel Hill
several departments are in truly
critical condition." He outlines
specifically the needs in physics,
geology, geography, sociology and
anthropology and the Institute of
Government.
Apropos University size and ad-
missions policy, he said there are
(See GRAY, page 4.)
KXT -S H Viri 1
Memorial
I pi
No Mention Made Of
Coraddi, Automobiles
By FRED POWLEDGE
RALEIGH, Feb. 28 More than 70 trustees ol the Uni
versity of North Carolina met here today in a session which
went along smoothly. Only exception came w hen John Wash
ington Clark, aided by another trustee, complained about
admitting Negroes to a three-week summer refresher course
at N. C. State College.
The questions of student-owned automobiles, Coraddi
and increased dormitory rent did
1 not come up.
The meeting, which began here
, morning ai u oiwk, laeu
! until 1:30 P m- Gov- Luther
. 1 i. . 1
Hodges presided.
The trustees who complained
about State's summer coarse re
ferred to a portion of the trus
tees' Executive Committee report.
The whole report was up for ap
proval or disapproval by the body
today.
The portion, a statement by
Chancellor Carey Bostian of State
College, stated
"We are facing the problem of
furnishing refresher courses of
three weeks' duration to our
county Jfarm and home, agents,
which include a number of Neg
roes. We think we can do a much
better job if members of our owe
administrative staff provide this
refresher training.
"If Negroes are permitted to
come to the campus they can be
quartered at Shaw University (a
Negro institution in Raleigh) and
gel their meals from that insti
tution while they are students. It
will save our staff from going ov-
er to A.&T. College for an addi
tional three weeks' instruction.
' Ve believe that would provide
' better instruction if they are
permitted to come to our cam-
, pus (N. C. State)."
PROPOSAL APPROVED
Chancellor Bostian's proposal
was approved by the executive
committee at the earlier meeting,
after Trustee Clark raised objec
tions. The question today was raised
by Trustee Mark Lassiter of
Greene County. Lassiter said he
did not approve of the Negro part
of the report, and was "in toto op
posed to this intermingling in
our churches and schools."
Then the parliamentary battle
started.
A roll-call vote was asked. The
trustees voted 15 to 11 to have a
voice vote.
Trustee Clark said he was "won
dering why they don't want to . . .
stand up and be counted."
Another vote was taken. This
time the trustees voted for a roll
call. The final vote was taken. Fifty
seven trustees voted to accept the
executive committee's rjpport in
full. Fifteen were against accept
ing it.
The .15 who voted against the
report were Bateman, James, Las
siter, Lumpkin, David Clark, Ev
erett, Rowe, Spruill, Wallace,
Rankin, Royster, John Clark, Ed
wards, Venters and Wicker.
BOSTIAN SPEAKS
Chancellor Bostian told the
trustees the proposed three-week
refresher course for Negro farm
and home agents was "not regular
' (See TRUSTEES, page 4.)
Holsten, Miss Ponder
Assigned New Offices
Two members of the South I fairs, under which former Dean of
Building staff have new titles, ac- Students Fred Weaver became dean
cording to an- announcement from
Chancellor R, B. House.
Roy Holsten, formerly assistant
dean of students, will become di
rector of student activities.
Miss Lila Ponder, who has been
assistant personnel advisor to wo
men, will become assistant direc
tor of student activities.
The change, according to House,
came as part of the reorganiza
tion of the Division of Student Af-
CRISIS
W r ppraching in duc
ticnal crkis in North Caroiir.i. Z
th editorial column, p. 2.
FOUR PAGES TODAY
-
Brigadoons'
Leader Wants
UNC Tradition
"We want Brigadoons to be
come a Carolina tradition that
everyone on campus will be wel
come to attend." This was the
sentiment expressed by Ted Kemp,
chairman of the committee that
revised the bylaws for the IDC
dance-per-semester project.
"Brigadoons is certainly not be
ing crammed down students"
throats, for it was the result of
spontaneous requests by a num
ber of interested persons on cam
pus that we reworked the bylaws
and presented them to the dorms
again," Kemp went on to say. His
statement came as the result of
a previous one by Raymond Tay
lor, president of Old West dor
mitory, that the feeling of his
dorm seemed to be that "they
were sick and tired" of the idea.
Taylor asserted that the measure
had failed one time and should
be enough proof that the dorm
men didn't want it.
Kemp explained the failure of
the proposal in its first attempt
as coming from "the desire for a
slight revision" on the part of
four of the men's dorms. The ori
ginal bylaws stated that the pro
posal must pass unanimously, and
the final tabulation from the first
referendum showed a vote of 15-4.
Elaborating on the changes that
were made to the bylaws, Kemp
said that a "committee" composed
of IDC President Manning Munt-
zing, bonny llalnord, Raymond
Taylor and himself as chairman,
talked with "a number of inter
ested persons on campus, especial
ly the leaders in the dorms that
refused th idea," and arrived with
a set of laws that "four dorms
have already approved."
Dorms that have given the idea
the go sign are Winston, Aycock,
, Mangum, and Whitehead. Of these
Tour, Mangum and Whitehead vot
ed negatively in the first ballot
casting. One dorm, Old West,
thumbed the idea down.
After the bylaws were revised,
the committee submitted them to
a session of the IDC, at which
time the IDC voted 29-3 to adopt
them.
Now, according to Kemp, the
bylaws of Brigadoons have been
incorporated with those of the
IDC and will be voted on each
year by individual dorms to de
cide if they will conduct it or
not.
Kemp said "we want to estab
lish this as a big dance that will
draw in people from all over the
campus and other regions, too."
of student affairs.
As director of student Activities,
Holstein will have immediate ad
ministrative responsibility for the
extracurricular program, including
Graham Memorial Student Union,
the" YMCA and th YWCA.
Designation of Miss Ponder as
assistant director of student ac
tivities is intended to bring closer
coordination of student activities
for men and women, according to
House,
U BW
in