'Box 0?3
Chaps 1 Hill HC.
WEATHER
Continued cool, high In 60.
VOLUME LXVI NO. 44
MISS BOSE
at.
e Rock Told
.".-"
L.II IS
gin
St. Louis (ATbe'LlUle Rock
School Board was directed by a fed
eral appeals court today to take
positive steps to achieve integration
in its district, where the four public
high schools have been shut down.
'Century Bill'
To Be Debated
By Phi Society
By STAN BLACK
Sherman's march through Georgia
wlll.be debated by the Phi Society
tonight at eight o'clock in Phi Hall.
The bill of the evening is so-called
"century" bill dealing with events
100 years ago in the light of their
own times.
The oddj eecxn pretty good that
the body will condemn Sherman's
destructive drive from Atianta to the
sea, which ocurred almost 100 years
ago.
On the other hand, a strong af
firmative argument has been pre
pared by members of the Ways and
Means Committee, sponsors of the
bill. A hot debate on the bill is
expected, although It b hoped that
General Sherman's name will not be
dragged In the mud.
Any persons Interested In the de-
Date nave been Invited to attend the
meeting, which will be held at 8 p.m.
on the fourth floor of New East1
in Phi Hall.
Closo-up Mars View
Offered At Planetarium
Because the planet Mars is now
moving into Its most favorable ob
serving position In years, vewlng
sessions through the Morehead Pla
netorium's 13-Inch reflector tele
scope wUl be held nightly through
Friday, Manager A. F. Janzano has
announced. "
The observations, limited to per-
sons attending the Morehead Planet-
arium program. 'The Mysteries of
Man, were originally sceduled for
Monday's through -Wednesdays In
November. They will revert to that
schedule Nov. 17. '
"We are Increasing the number
of supervised" ' observations next
week, weather permitting, because
the planet will be many times clear-
er than usual and will be higher In
the sky," Jenzano said. "It will be
brighter than any other object in
the sky, and we hope to get in some
excellent glimpses of the polar
caps and other markings."
New Meters
0
Thinning Out
Parked Cars
Parking meters went into op
eration in Chapel Hill yesterday.
Usually-crowded Franklin St.
spaces were conspicuously avail
able for downtown shoppers.
Chief of Police Bill Blake re
ported that "quite a few" tick-
ets were handed out to motorists
who Ignored or forgot that it now
costs to park here.
"That was to be expected on
the first day," Chief Blake said.
Twice weekly collections of
meter deposit! will be made for
ti? fix$t ti-e tb? week,.
Complete 0T5
v,
MISS NANCY ADAMS
Mixing
The court did not establish a
time-table for reopening the high
schools. Nor did it spell out how the
integration order should be carried
out. These matters were left up to
Federal District Judge John E. Mil
ler of Arkansas and the school board
itself
Gov. Orval E. Fabus of Arkansas
indicated the Little Rock Private
School Corp. will continue operating
a senior high school for white stu-i
dents in a private building with
private funds.
The three-judge division of the U.
S. Eighth Circut Court of Appeals,
in its unamious opinion, also out
lawed a plan for leasing the public
high school buildings to the Little
Rock private school group.
The court directed Judge Miller
to order the school board and Virgil
T. Blossom, Little Rock school super
intendent, to "take -such affirmative
sttps as the district court here
after direct to facilitate and accom
plish" Integration in the district. ,
Pogo Creator
Talks Tomorrow
In Hill Hall
The Carolina Forum will present
Walt Kelly, originator of comic
strip character Pogo, tomorrow
night at 8 o clock in Hill Hall.
lie wm talk about and sketch
Pogo and his swamp friends. The
t52Mm address will hp
open to the pub-
i
lic.
United States
and abroad.
. Kelly is a for
POGO
mer two-term
president of the National Cartoon-
ists Society and a winner of the
"Cartoonist of the Year" award.
An original collection of Pogo
comic strips initiated the perman-
ent collection of outstanding
American comic strip art set u?
y the Library of Congress.
PogoV creator has circled the
globe twice. His most recent round-
the-world trip was spent address-
in8 cultural groups and gathering
material for a new book.
ROTC Groups
Observing
Armistice Day
Approximately 500 AFROTC Cade
ts and NROTC Midshipmen will par
ticipate In a retreat ceremony cen
tering around the flagpole between
South Building and Wilson Library
today at 4 p.m.
The ceremonies commerate the
Armistice Day of World War
This Is second annual program.
Dr. William Greer of the Depart
ment of Social Science will present
a short talk. The military units will
pass in review and then form up
ranks during the ceremony.
The AFROTC Band will play the
National Anthem and the -NROTC
Drum and Bugle Corps will play the
Retreat for the ceremony.
Last year the retreat was perfor-
med by tho AFftQTC.
IS
Wire Service
Yack Beauties
To Be Picked
Tonight At 7
A queen and a court of 14 other
beauties will be selected from 113
contestants sponsored by 40 campus
organizations in the annual Yackety
Yack Beauty Pageant tonight at 7
o'clock in Memorial Hall.
Diana Johnson, 1958 Yack Queen,
will crown her sucessor.
Judges for the occasion will be
Mrs. William Aycock, Mrs. Kemp
Stagg, Mrs. Kay Kyser, Dr. James
King and Jerry Ball. Ty Boyd will
be the Master of Ceremonies.
The combos of Les Sutorius and
Jim Crisp will entertain while the
ballots are being counted. Vocalist
Kack Anthony will also be featured
along with Jerry Ball on the piano.
No admission fee will be charged.
Those competing for the beauty
honors and their sponsors include:
Zeta Psi, Sylvia Cumpler; Chi
Omega, Francis DeArmon, Ann
Roundtreo: Kappa SigmSa,
Louis
Ann Howell, Patty Faires, Lotta
Young; y Dcftaf Delta -Deltar"r Kay.
Wrenn, Dottie Bull, Harrlette Dwelle I
Sally Zeigler; I
Pi Beta Pi, Sue Summerson, Ann I
Hassinger, Sarah Jane Nicholson,
Paula Quick, Joan Brooks, Patsy
McAuley; Theta Chi, Barbara Miles;
Kappa Alpha, Mary Britton, Majorie
Reid, Joyce King Strickland, Jo Ann
Barber, Pat Wilson; Sigma Chi,
Coleman Jenkins;
Phi Gamma Delta, Sharon Footh,
Mary Bailey, Nancy Willis; Kenan,
Jane Mavniard: Lewis. Sandra Trot-1
man; Alpha Delta Pi, Loretta Ho
ney, Doreen Greenfield, Maxine
Greenfield, Mary Mabell Carlan,
Bebi Johnson, Laundee Williams;
Phi Tlo'tn Thpfa Nanov Atkinson
Mary Margaret Durham, Katty Dav-
is, Kathy Fulenwider, Francis Hy
1 'V.!, I
! & j.
" f
$ -x . , cy . v
MISS NANCY TURNER
; i
I'ogo appears att; Chi Phl. Faey Gooch, Joy Lit
in 507 news- -tic, Ann Lu?a,- Eleanor Allen; Kap
paperers in the pa Delta, " Sybil Mathis, Barbara
Meitzler, Addy Wright; Barbara Pe
itschf Melissa Osborn
Delta Upslion, Jean Sutherland,
Cecelia Husbands; Whietehead, Lou
Johnson, Charlotte Hunt, Liz Howell:
Kappa Kappa 'Gamma, Lynn Mer-
chant, Judy Brott; Nurses Dorm,
Lynn Walker, Polly Wotten, Diane
Snakenburg; , "
Alderman, Mary Ellen Bell. Betty
Bayles. Jane Twisdale; Mclver. Ann
Nicholis. Sandra Miller. Mallorv Mc -
Gurk; Delta Kappa Epslion, Carol
See Beauties p. 3
MAN TOLD TO ADAPT HIMSELF
Radiation I
Man was told to adapt himself
to the atomic era here Saturday in
one of a series of radiation lectures.
The speakers were Emii Chan-
lett, associate professor of sanitary
engineering of the UNC School of
Public Health, and John Lumsden,
chief industrial hygiene engineer of
the N. C. State Board of Health.'
Chanlett and , Lumsted were the
fourth speakers in the fourth-month
" ; "V"-"
sponsored oy tne uimi; bcnooi ot
Medicine. The lectures, open to the
public, are heald each Saturday at
11 a.m.
The speakers explained that radia
tion has become a part of modern
in Ufe, especially In the fields of in-
dustry and medicine. Therefore, the
people must change to this new sys
tern that confronts them, just as
the people before the present gen
erations changed to meet the system
brought about by the Industrial re
volution, they $a$.
7 CZ
CHAPEL HILL, NORTH CAROLINA, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 11, 1958
s -
MRS. JULIA
n
O
Loyalty Oath
Abolishment
Is Di's Topic
A bill to abolish mandatory facul
ty loyalty oaths of state employed
people has been introduced by Pres.
ident Gary Greer for debate at to
night's meeting of the Dialetic Sen
ate.
All people employed by the state
of North Carolina and who hold
positions of trust and profit are
required to sign an oath pledging
the support of state and federal con-
rotations; . Thex'imstZalsfr- disclose
in their application 1 forms weather
they have ever been a member4 of
a party supporting violent over-
throw of the government.
Many citizens believe such practi
ces to be violation of personal free
dom. These practices, they , say,
question the loyalty of. Amtrican cit
izens and identify individuals with
past association, judging them ac
cordingly.
The subject of state loyalty oaths
has been previously discussed in
The Daily Tar Heel by the editor
Curt Gans. He said loyalty oaths
would be a strain on man's freedom
of concience if he did not agree with
every article of the United States
Constitution,
Theft In Dorm
Is Reported
Chapel Hil Police yesterday were
investigating the theft of $169 in
photographic equipment from a
room in a University dormitory.
John B. Read told officers tha
someone entered his locked room
last Wednesday and took a camera
case, a movie camera, a light met
1 er a Portrait lens, and four rolls
of film.
He said
stolen.
$5 in cash was also
s
"It is well known," the speakers
said, "that certain damages result
from exposure to radiation and ways
must be found to determine and
measure the safe limits of such ex
posure. At the turn of the century
it was though that man could safely
be exposed to a certain amount of
radiation. Today the amount of dai
ly exposure that is consitered safe
is only one-five-hundredth that of
what was consitered safe from 1900
to 1925."
What has brought about this re
duction in the amount of exposure
consitered safe Chanlett and Lum
sden cited two main reasons. "It is
now known that over exposure to ra
diation may produce abnormal af
fects on the future generations. It
also is believed that there is a short
ening of the life span due to radia
tion. There is evidence of this from
experiments with labratory animals.
"On he other hand, there is no
evidence that people workicg in ato
U (&
Part Of M
0
1
A 1
STAPLES
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v
( , FOR QUICK THINKING
. . . Cadet Peter A. Foley, rght. receives letter of commendation
Cadet Peter Foley Commended
...
For Action In Saving Girl's Life
Cadet Peter A. Foley received
a commendation leuer irom uie
AFROTC for his quick thinking
aid to a snakebite victim. He re
ceived the commendation during
recent ceremonies.
He was commended for his quick
thinking in aiding ; a snake-bite
victim Sandra Carlton, a freshman
of Lexington, She received the bite
while walking through , Kenan
Woods about 6:30 p.m.' Oct 6.
Dr. Mauro,: who administered
treatment, credited Foley's action
with saving her life. Foley applied
a tourniquet. J -
mic energy projects have been so
effected. The extensive 4 safety pre
cautions taken on such projects are
determined by awareness of all pos
sible risks."
The speakers listed three' princi
ples that should be followed in re
gard to radiation exposure.
1. Exposure should be reduced to
an absolute minimum, ,
2. ' The effects of radiation must
be recognized as accumulative and
scientist must be concerned with
the lifetime burden of radiation.
3. An. exposure to radiation must
be decided upon in terms of bene
fits that may be derived from the
exposure. Such decisions should be
left up to the physican, dentist and
safety engineers, and those profes
sions concerned with environmental
protection such as industrial gygien
ists and healtn physicists.
The tide of Saturday's lecture was
"Environmental Measurement of Ex
posure; unit? sad . Lisutr" IUe
Offices
7'
MISS CHARLENE BASS
Cadet Lt. Col. William S. Godwin
commended Foley in his letter by
saying, "You are commended for
your noteworthy action which re
suited in the saving of a human
life. The ability to think and act
quickly is a necesary prerequisite
of a future United States Air Force
Officer."
" Cadet Foley, a member of the
AFROTC Drill Squadron, is a son
of Mr. and Mrs. Neil D. Foley of
3330 Windsor Dr., Charlotte.
Cadet Foley is presently enroll
ed in the General College and
expected to graduate in 1962.
...A- .v ? H mm
1 If 4 -lit ' -:i I
k i ' '
If -
odem Life
same two men will speak ntxt Sat-.
urday on "Environmental Measure
ment of Exposure: Instruments."
Other fourtneommg speakers in
the series, atd their subjects, wil
be: '
Dr. Charles Bream, UNC School o
Medicine, and Dr. Richard Rich
ardson, UNC School of Denisry
"How Safe Are Diagnostic x-ray
Procedures" Nov. 22.
Dr. Logan Irving, UNC School o:
Melicine. "Ionizing Radiation and
Cellular Metabolism," Nov. 29
i
Dr. C. C. Congdon, Biology Divi
sion, Oak Ridge National Labrator
ies, "Biological and Chemical Por
tection Aginst Ionizing Radiation
"Dec. 6.
Dr. Donald P. Costello, UNC Ke
nan professor of zoology, "Some Ef
fects of Radiation on Animal Cells,
Dec. 13.
There will be no lectures on Dec.
20 and 27 because of the Christinas
holidays.
in Graham Memorial
f ' ' - ,
J ' -
if- J
C' f
t
MISS DIANA DeVERE
Julia
Only
Mrs.
Six undergradute women and one honorary member
were tapped into Carolina's highest honorary organization
for women, the Order of the Valkpries, in a secret pre-dawn
ceremony this morning.
Recognized were Miss Nancy Ann Adams, Miami, Flor
ida; Miss Charlene Lynne Bass, Elberton, Georgia; Miss Sipra
Bose, Chapel Hill; Miss Diana ; '
Arneson, DeVere, Morganton,
North Carolina; Miss Margaret Lee
Jackson, Boca Raton, Florida; Mrs.
Julia Staples, Chapel Hill; and Miss
Nancy Elizabeth Turner, Cary,
North Carolina. -., -
The Valkyries began their, candle-light
march at .1:30 a.m. in their
customary black, robes and hoods.
As the march proceeded through
the women's residence halls, the
sound of the golden gong called
forth those women who were rec
ognized for the Valkyrie ideals of
scholarship, leadership, character
and service.
Following the secret ceremonies,
special breakfast was served at
6 a.m. in honor of the new mem
bers. Former members of the Or
der were also present for this con
clusion of the ceremonies.
The Order of the Valkyries was
begun on the Carolina campus in
942 so that outstanding women
students might be given special
recognition for their services. The
name of the organization is taken
rom an ancient Norwegian legend
centered around the warrior god
Odin, who represents Thought and
Memory and who was mankind's
benefactor.
Odin had nine select maiden at
tendants, the Valkyries, wh$were
daughters of tha gods and yet were
mortals -as well. These attendent
maidens waited on the tables in
Asgard, but their chief task was
to go to the battlefield and decide
at Odin's bidding who should win
and who should die, and then to
carry the brave dead to Valhalla,
the hall of fame. It was considered
a great honor to belong to this
chosen group because they shared
the glorious companionship of de
parted heroes.
ine purpose of tne urder as
stated in the Valkyrie creed is:
"As a Valkyrie I will strive to ac
complish gladly and quietly the
tasks which lie before us, to be
unaiiectea oy success and un
daunted by failure, to have an ac
tive interest in the welfare of my
felow students; to act always with
a spirit of helpfulness and to try
to inspire co-operation in others
to De sincere ana considerate on
all t occasions, to work toward
tolerant and sympathetic under
standing of others, and yet to stand
staunchly by my own convictions
to be above pettines in all my
dealings and to direct my thoughts
and actions persistently toward the
highest purposes, as a Valkyrie
will strive constantly toward those
ideals of character, scholarship
leadership and service for which
our organization stands.
The citations read to the tappees
were:
MISS ADAMS . . . "one whose
unchangeable resolution in all
See.yajiyries p. 3
VETERAN'S DAY
Two comments on the state of
the military. Se page 2.
FOUR PAGES THIS ISSUE
MISS MARGARET JACKSON
o
,"v" tn r" n
Staples
Honorary
A
or Mpproves
Twenty Point
Foil Platform
The Student Party passed last ni
ght a revised 20 point program, call
ing for, among other things, the abo
lition of class officers, study into
the problem of deferred rush, re
vocation of mandatory loyalty oaths.
The platform was revised from the
14 point platform submitted last
week.
The SP plans to encourage active
student support of the budget re
quest of UNC by continuance of
efforts for a new adequate student
union, elimination of self-liquidation
of dormitory construction efforts for
increase in the state funds alloted
per ddrmatory occupant.
They will back initiation of a
policy of faculty leaves and action
to insure student control of student
paid employees.
The SP advocated elimination of
discrimination on the basis of race,
creed, color or national origin, as
it pretains to the University com
munity.
They will continue pushing im
provement of dormitory social facil
i'es as well as revision of tre
Studtnt Traffic Council and assic-
iated bodies.
The platform calls for the elimin
ation of involuntary payment of fees
for athletic passbooks and manda
tory loyalty oaths for persons ap
plying for University employment.
Concerning other campus pro
blems, SP wishes to provide for ad
equate study facilities, relief of.
traffic congestion and parking pro
blems, application of the intent of
"uslimited absence" attendance re
gulations, continued action for free
telephone service in the library and
installation of more "hear hear"
phones in dorms.
The platform supports proper use
of the information resourses of NSA
as well as support of the NSA pro
ject to make student citizens of the
state more cognizant of educational
needs.
INFIRMARY
Students in the Infirmary yes
terday include:
Peggy Ann Raymer, Robert
Douglas Gillkin, Haywood Ver
non Norwood, Kemal Harry Deen,
Benjamen Cassey Herring, Char
les Randall Shelton, Michael Geo
rge Windoff, John Williams Han
nah.James Frank Page, William
Oscar Sermons and Michael John
Swaia.
m
fa