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THE DAILY TAR HEEL
THURSDAY, DECEMBER; 10, l?5t
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News Bureau Head Says Keep Imagination
By EDS EL ODO.M .
A reporter must keep his imagin
ation alive.
A. G. ' I'cto hey, director of the
I'XC Ne.vs Bureau, who has been I
a jcun.alist fcr over 20 year.s.
thinks that a goo.1 reporter must
Guatemalan : Students
Observe Law School
Thirteen Guatemalan law students
r.n.1 two law professors from Gua
temala have observed the Law
School Monday through today.
They are paiiicipating in a stu
dent exchange program sponsored
by the United States Department of
State.
The three-day visit to Chapel Hill
is the tail end of their trip in the
United States. They previously vis
ited Law Schools at American Uni
versity, Columbia, Bucknell. Har
vard and Boston College. This aft
ernoon they will visit Duke Univer
sity and then move to Miami, Fla.,
where they will depart for home.
George Hardy, assistant profes-
j sor of law. is their guide during
; their stay 'here.
The visit is being conducted on
an informal basis with the students
j asking many questions, attending
: clashes and seminars, and partici-
pating in tours. Also scheduled were
conferences with the editorial staff
of the North Carolina Law Review
and with officers of the Law Stu
dent Association.
In addition to visiting the Law
School they visited the Institute of
, Government Tuesday. Last night
j they had dinner at a fraternity
j house.
have imagination.
He said children have greater
imagination than most adults be
cause imagination is beaten out of
a person as he becomes an adult.
A reporter cannot afford to let his
imagination go to waste.
He can keep his imagination alive
by digging into news stories and
finling excting and appealing
aspects to usually straight news.
The reporter must not take him
self "dead serious"; he should not
be afraid of being criticized or to
try something new.
Ivey, who graduated from UNC
in journalism, has retained his
vivid imagination through the
years. As an editorial writer in
Winston-Salem he had to constant
ly use his imagination to bring
out the whys and wherefores of
things he used in his writings.
His imagination is still workng
for him now as director of UNC's
bureau. He says that he is always
getting information that professors
are going somewhere or have just
returned. He has to dig into why
the professor went and what he did
there. The journalist brings out that
the professor was associated with
others from universities all over the
country and world and that the
meeting was important to those in
that field.
This is imagination at work to
make an ordinarily dull story in
teresting and appealing.
A reporter should be interested
in his work. He should enjoy it
and have fun doing it, but he must
be accurate and respect his readers
enough to get things right.
The reporter has his duty to the
public to report the news, but he
must make sure his story is "just
and with mercy" to those involv
ed. To make sure that he does all
these things, a reporter has to be
a "generalist", that is he must
know something about everything.
He has to read up on science, medi
cine, politics and others in order to
write with authority.
"A newspaper man can talk to
anyone," says Mr. Ivey. Doctors,
scientists and other specialists have
their own jargon. They can speak
to their colleagues, but the ordinary
man on the street would be lost in
their conversation. The reporter has
to translate this "foreign language"
into simple terms for his readers.
"Yes, if I had it all to do over
again I would be a newspaper
man," says Ivey. He says that
he would necessarily do the same
things again that he has done
in the past, however.
Love of job, imagination, love for
people, respect and devotion to
duty as a . newspaper man makes a
good reporter according to the director.
Plankton, Basic Food
Source, Studied At UNC
Institute Of Fisheries...
Posner Gets $26,500 Grant
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MOItEHEAD CITY The school
boy catching fish with string and
pin, the man fishing from a pier,
and the commercial fisherman with
his nets know that there is plenty
of life in the sea. But few people
realize that the most abundant
aquatic life is microscopic in size,
floats aimlessly with the currents
and forms the grazing lands of all
natural waters. These plants and
animals are called plankton and
are as important to fishes, shell
fish, and all other aquatic animals
as grass is to cows and indirectly
to man. It teases the imagination to
realize, for example, that every
400 pound marlin landed represents
the consumption of 20 tons of plank
ton. DYNAMICS
Dr. Gerald S. Posner. oceano
yrapher at the UNC Institute of
Fisheries Research at Morchead
City, has just received a three-year
grant of $26,500 from the National
Science Foundation to study the
"Dynamics of an Estuarine Plank
ton Population" The investigation
will concentrate on Pamlico Sound
and the lower reaches of the Neuse
i'tivcr and will involve direct study
of Plankton and their physical and
chemical environment.
As on land, plants of the sea are
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a basic food source since they
alone a:e cj jjle of converting car
bon dioxi.ie and water in the pres
ence ol liylr. into carbohydrates.
The floating plants phytoplankton)
are a lar more important food
source in thv sea than attached
plas. Ary '.iimc." can tell you ex
actly vha'i phytoplankton require:
light, plcn'y of nutrient and rea
sonable temperatures. In fact you
might say that nature had "hydro
ponics" long before man even
thought about it. Of course, except
for proper temperatures and salt
content, all the plankton animals
zooplanktcn require is plenty of
phytoplankton to eat.
MORE AND LESvS
Research that Dr. Posner has con
ducted over the past four years in
the North Carolina sounds indicates
that phytoplankton are much more
abundant in Pamlico Sound than
would be expected from the small
amount of nutrient present in those
waters while in the Neuse River
there is much less phytoplankton
present than the large amount of
nutrient available would lead you
while in the N -use River there is
much less phytoplankton present
than the large amount of nutrient
available would lead you to expect.
Furthermore, there is a remarkably
small quantity of zooplankton in
the North Carolina sounds. The Na
tional Science Foundation grant will
make possible a detailed study of
these and other problems.
Dr. Posner, an oceanographer,
has performed marine biological re
search at Morehead City .since 1955.
He received his doctorate degree
in oceanography at Yale University
in 1958 and has degrees from the
City College of New York and the
University of Miami. He has in
vestigated plankton productivity in
the waters of the Peru Current off
South America.
Since coming to the University of
North Carolina Institute of Fish
cries Research, Dr. Posner has
been concerned primarily with gain
ing a 'better understanding of the
complex environment in which the
multitude of marine organisms are
found. Physical and chemical
changes in this environment may
produce a profound effect upon the
plants and animals inhabitating the
area which is reflected in fluctua
tions of food supplies, migrations,
reproduction, growth, and survival.
Such changes may scii-jslv affect
i the future fisheries po.er.ti .1 cf the
state and, when possible, should be
1 t
suaraea against. To this end. Dr.
Posner's research program, con
sisting of regular cruises on the
sounds, contributes basic data con
cerning the environment of the es
tuarine plants and animals which
are of use to investigators working
on particular plant or animal groups
such as mollusks, crustaceans,
fishes, and algae.
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AMERICAN LITERATURE:
ITS CAUSE AND CURE
Today, as a service to students of American hteture,rtnis
column presents digests of two classic American novels:
THE SCARLET LETTER
by Nathaniel "Swifiy" Haisthorne
This is a heart-rending story of a humble New England law
named Hester Prynne who is so poor that etc does not have
what to eat nor a roof to cover her head. But she is a brave,
brawny girl and she never complains, and by and by her
patience is rewarded: in the summer of 1859 she wins a football
scholarship to Alabama. "
Hard-working Hester soon wins her letter and everyone says
she is a shoo-in for All-Conference honors, but along comes tbe
War Between the States and football, alas, dropped ht the
duration.' ; - ; V
1.
Poor Hester goes back to New Engiaai H m bitter eoM
winter and poor Hester, alas, does not have any warm domain j
except for her footbafl sweater, from Alabama, bat that, alas,
has a big scarlet "A" on the front of it and she ean hardly wear
such a tiling in New England where Union aeatkaeot rum m
high.
Poor Hester, alas, freezes to deaifc.
LITTLE WOMEN
hy Lotrtsa May "Bvbbles"
The Marches are a very happy family and for bo eseeniks
reason. They are poor as snakes; they work from cockcrow 1
evensong; their dear old father Philip is away with the Uakm
armies; and they can't do a thing with their hair, U.
Still, nothing can dampen the spirits of madcap Meg, joroiar
Jo, buoyant Beth, animated Amy, and crazy old Marmee, m
the merry March girls laughingly call their lovable mother;.
Well sir, one Christmas the March girls get an invitation to a
ball. They are dying to go because they never have any fun at
all except maybe a few chuckles during the hog-rendering
season. But Beth reminds her sisters that tbey ean hardly go
traipsing off to a ball and leave poor Marmee all alone at
Christmas time. The sisters swear a lot, but they finally azree
with Beth. -
Marmee, however, will not bear of it. 11 Land's sakes, httk
women!" she cries. "You must go to the ball aatj have some
fun. There will be fruit punch and Toll House cookies and
Early American sandwiches. Best of all, there w3I be mom
dancing. Oh, how your father and I used to love thatT
"I never knew father could dance," cries Meg,
"Oh yeah?" cries Marmee. "You should have sees Pfeih
morris."
"Was Philip a good morriser?' cries Jo.
"The best!" cries Marmee- "Philip eouH morris m soft paek
or flip-top box and was full of fine, fresh, natural mildness F'
The girls are cheered to hear this and go to the bail. Marmee
stays home alone, but soon gets a wonderful surprise: Philip
comes back from the war!
When the girls return from the ball, they find Marmee and
Philip morrising, and they cry "HuzzahT' and throw their poke
bonnets in the air, where they are to this day.
And speaking 0 literature, in our book the beat tmUetian of
cigarettes on the market today comes from Fhiiip Morris
Inc. Marlboro filters; new Alpines, high titration and tight
menthol and, of course, mild, unaltered Fhiiip Morris,
j