North Carolina Newspapers

7 Loaded SfaU 4 Box S70 See Edits, Pg ; au t f , , . c rjgC zlfflcctlier .o.h .E5iffijllth scattered ilhunder showers. Offices in Graham. "Memorial TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 1961 Complete UPI Wire Servio Fallout Level Highest Ever As Result Of Russian Tests mmmmmmmmmmgzmmmmm-?-. m IN UNITED NATIONS ADDRESS acuity I rH ews 1 By JOSEPH L. MYLER United Press International WASHINGTON (UPI) U.S. fall out , experts said Monday the Rus sians may have thrown as much radioactive pollution into the at mosphere in the first three weeks of their 1961 tests as they did in five weeks of extremely dirty test ing in the fall of 1958. The Soviet autumn tests of 1958 produced the heaviest fallout of radioactive debris from the strato sphere ever recorded in the United States. Those tests started Sept. 30 and ended Nov. 3. This year's began Sept. 1. In the 1958 fall series, the Rus sians exploded 16 nuclear devices, seven of which were equal in power to a megaton or more of TNT. A megaton is one million tons. Through Sept. 22 in the current series the Russians had set off 15 SAYS- RIGHTS COMMISSION MteOTation Is WASHINGTON (AP) The U.S. Civil Rights Commission said Sun day the pace of school desegrega tion "is slow indeed" and urged Congress and the President to hasten it with financial and other pressures. It rapped racial discrimination in schools outside the South as well as the officially supported segre gation of that area. A unanimous recommendation of the six-member commission called for Congressional action to require every local school board to comply with the U.S. Supreme Court's decisions in school segre gation cases. : The report was the second of a series of five the commission is issuing on various phases of civil WORLD NEWS BRIEFS By United Press International Adenauer Huddles With Socialists . : BONN '(UPI) Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and his Socialist op ponents met in an unusual two-hour discussion of international affairs (Monday as the country buzzed with speculation over possible American policy changes on Germany. West Berlin -Mayor Willy Brandt, Adenauer's chief opponent in the Sept. 17 parliamentary elections, led the Socialists delegation. It was the first time in a year that Adenauer had called in the Socialists for a foreign policy discussion. He was suspected of doing it this time, only in hopes of frightening the middle-of-the-road Free Democrats into dropping their demand that he leave the government. Students Capture Buses ALGIERS (UPI) Rioting studnts barricaded downtown Algiers streets with captured buses (Monday night in a screaming demonstra tion for a "French Algeria." Police and troops finally quelled the riot ing after menacing the demonstrators with machine guns, j Thousands of riot police weilded clubs ,and turned pressure hoses spurting blue-dyed water on the students who turned out several hundred strong in a demostration called by the Secret Army Organization OAS. - The rioting started when police moved in to tear down black flags of the right-wing underground "Secret Army." The clash-and-run tussle between police and students continued until after dark. Congolese To Invade? , BANCROFT, Northern Rhodesia (UPI) A trainload of white rcfu grecs fled Elisabethvillc Monday amid rumors that Central Congolese government forces might be readying an invasion of secessionist Ka tanga. .' " The federal Rhodcsian government's refugee chief, Cyril Hone, said 260 Europeans were aboard the train that is scheduled to arri f Tuesday from the Katanga capital. The departure of some white families, plus the arrival in Leopold -ville of army officers from the leftist stronghold of Stanleyville, aroused . fears that the Central Congolese regime, maye be planning an all-out attack to end Katanga's secession. Hone said the number of European families arriving at this bor der town slackened somewhat Monday. He reported a total of 589 refugees reached Rhodesia during the 12 days ending at midnight Sunday night. " V Too Much TV Violence? WASHINGTON (UPI ) Adjournment will bring no recess in con gressional investigations which already have looked into evils ranging from pep pills to loaded dice this year. -4 'Major inquiries planned during the congressional vacation include new drug price hearings, a special investigation of charges that military officers' anti-Communist views have been muzzled and another look at TV crime and violence. . Chairman John Stennis, O-tMiss... said his subcommittee investigat ing the alleged military "gag" would start bearings late this year and probably continue them in 1962. iMaj. Gen. Edwin A. Walker has asked to testify. . . . ; ... . . .. 'X The Senate juvenile delinquency subcommittee, headed by Sen. Thomas J. Dodd, D-Conn., planned to summon Robert E. Kintner, pres- ident of the National Broadcasting Co. to give his: views on the effect f TV Crimean yousgsters. devices. Of these, as in 1958, seven were in the megaton range. When weapons of this power are exploded in the atmosphere most of their radioactive products are thrown into the high region of calm which is called the strato sphere. ; . ' "Weather Zone" troposphere, the "weather zone" in which people live, usually is Such debris as stays in' the rained out in a few weeks. Tropo spheric fallout : from . this year's Russian tests has been reported all around the Northern Hemis phere but not in amounts consid ered hazardous to health. Stratospheric fallout from big bombs detonated 'in the "Soviet Arctic in the fall tends to - stay aloft until the following spring when the bulk of it comes down. Radioactive particles from the rights. A 5-1 recommendation proposed that Congress withhold from the various states up to 50 per cent of the federal education grants normally available to them unless all public schools within them are operated on a nondiscriminatory basis. The dissent by Commissioner Robert S. Rankin of Duke Univer sity, Durham, N.C., said that while the recommendation does not pro vide for the withholding of all funds from public schools, "its net effect might be punitive." "I do not believe that school children should be made to suffer for the errors of their . elders," Rankin added. While dissenting on this recom- y 17 LCan Ruik 'megaton bombs tested in October, 1 1958, came down in March, April, May, and June 1959. Fallout from this year's earlier tests is expected to descend in a four-month period starting in February 1962. Not Known. It is not yet known whether the 1961 Soviet devices have been in dividually as dirty from a radio actvity standpont as those of 1958. If they have been, the new tests have polluted the atmosphere to about the same extent already as the 1958 fall shots did. The United States also resumed tests as a result of the Russian action in breaking the three-year moratorium which followed the 1953 series. But it has set them off un derground, to prevent contamina tion of the atmosphere, and at a far slower pace thus far than the Russian. ow mendation, Rankin went along with a unanimous reaffirmation of a prior proposal that federal funds be withheld from publicly controll ed institutions of higher education which discriminate on grounds of race, color, religion or national origin. A footnote to the recommenda tion on higher education said four present members of the commis sion believe that as a matter of sound public policy the same prin ciple should be extended to private ly controlled institutions. Two other new recommendations call for presential action: 1. federal library aid to communi ties which are not offering free services to all residents, and 2. have the President direct the De fense Department to take steps to assure that dependents of military personnel living on or near bases have an opportunity for education in schools open to all such depend ents without discrimination because of color or race. There were 12 recommendations and all were unanimous except one. In addition to Rankin commis sion members are: Dr. John A. Hannah, president of Michigan State University, chairman: Robert G. Storey, Dallas, Tex., vice chair man; Dean Erwin N. Griswold of the Harvard University Law School; Rev. Theodore M. Hesbuurgh presi dent of Notre Dame University, and Dean Spottswood W. Robinson III of the Howard University Law School. The commission found that be tween 1959 and 1961 only 44 school districts in the 17 Southern and Border states initiated desegrega tion programs 28 of these be cause of court orders or pressures of pending suits. There were only seven per cent of the Negro children in the 17 states attending desegregated schools in 1960-61 and more than 2,000 districts had not started com plying with the Supreme Court decisions, the commission said. Wo Tax Increase, ' Says State Affairs By XINDA CRAVOTTA "Few persons realize that there will be no tax increase with the pas sage of the bond issue for a new Undergraduate L i b r a r y-Student Center" warn State Affairs Com mittee co-chairman, Larry McDe vitt and Tom White. UNC's eicht items on the bond is sue total $5,892,000 and are includ ed in the overall requests of state supported educational mstiutions totaling $31,000,000. "This money will not come from the pockets of the citizens of North Carolina through increased taxes, stressed Larry McDevitt. "Each person must realize this before go ing to the polls. Here are the steps involved in obtaining these funds: Three Steps 1. Bond issue passes. 2. State Government bonds are put on tie market for purchase by industry and other organiza tions interested in state education. 3. At maturity the bond holders are repaid with interest from the state general fund wfcjch is a yearly - accruement of state in come. . . :- - "Our mala purpose," stated Tom . UNC Associate Professor of jour nalism Kenneth R. Byerly in the lead article of the Oct. Issue of "Grassroots Editor", a iournalism quarterly, surveyed the status of me nation s newspapers for the last 60 years. ip Dr. Carl W. Gottschalk has re turned to the School of Medicine after a year's research at the In stitute of Biological Chemistry at the University of Copenhagen. Dr. Gottschalk worked with a sci entist who is prominently mention ed as a future winner of the Nobel Prize, Dr. Hans Ussing. During Dr. Gottschalk's leave he was named to the high post of Ca reer Investigator by the American Heart Society. - UNC Psychology Professor, Dr. R. T. Miller Jr.. has iust returned from an 11-nation tour for the U. S. Office of Naval Research. London Branch Office. Dr. Miller, during a year's leave, visited university laboratories and research institutes in the United Kingdom. Holland R1iim France, West Germany, Switzer land, Austria, Italy, Israel Turkey and Greece. Davis Donates $1,000 Stock To Rose Fund D. R. Davis. Williamston pharma cist, recently donated over $1,000 in stocks to the I. W. Rose Me morial Fund of the N. C. Pharma ceutical Research Foundation. Dean Edward A. Brecht of the School of Pharmacy said that the income from the stocks will be used for the general purposes of the Rose Fund, promoting education and research in pharmacy, both in the School of Pharmacy and other state Institutions. - Some of the money will tlso go toward graduate fellowships, under graduate scholarships, the pharm acy library and laboratory equip ment for the School of Pharmacy. Worked With Rose Davis, who became a licensed pharmacist in 1926, worked with Dr. Rose, whom the fund is named after, when Dr. Rose was operating his own drugstore. Davis - donated the stocks because of Dr. Rose's "fine traits and dedication to phar macy." D. R. Davis Jr. won the Buxton Williams Hunter medal in 1958, which was established in 1937 be his father in honor of a great uncle. This medal is one of the highest awards given to graduating phar macy students. . JACKSONVILLE, Fla. (UP) A truck loaded with 21 persons over turned in Jacksonville, Sunday night and burst into flames, killing six. Thirteen passengers in the truck were hospitalized. Police said the truck flipped over as it attempted a left turn. Officers theorized the gasoline tank ignited from sparks thrown off in the skid. White, "is to present the public with a comprehensive picture of the University's need for this ap propriation while acquainting them with the facts of the bond issue. Each student whose hometown is in North Carolina is requested to write and talk with his parents and friends about the importance of the issue. The State Affairs Committee, which was active in convincing the North Carolina State Legislature to authorize higher faculty salaries, started organizing the drive for the new capital improvements last spring. ;; More Items Items which the UNC funds Avill cover in addition to the Undergra duate Library-Student Center in-: elude 2 classroom buildingiim provements, a new cafeteria, -remodeling of Cobb Dorrmtorjrfar women students, additional parkins lots, and the largest item -an ad dition to the health center. State organization of the ; State Affairs Committee will have at least one student representativE from each county write a ;personal letter to his daily newspapef.askjns the public to vote J&r the. feazdJs- FTP lo Campus Briefs . The State - Affairs " Comm?tte . be gins" its drive for obtaining the new Undergraduate Library -Student Un ion tonight at 7:30 p.m. in 111 Mur phy Hall. One of the main items of business will be the organization of county committees. All interested students are urged to attend by Stpte Affairs Committee Co-chair men Larry McDevitt and Tom White. . '' The first meeting of the UNC Chess Club will be held Wednesday, 7:30 p.m. in Roland Parker Lounge 1. Men's Glee Club tryouts will con tinue through Saturday, Srpt. 30, in Hill Hall. Glee Club President Bob Williamson says the club hopes to get about 25 more members. Tryout times are posted in Hill Hall. The History Wives Club will meet tonight at the home of Mrs. C. H. Pegg, 430 Laurel Hill Rd., at 8 p.m. Mrs. Pegg invites graduate wives also to this first meeting of the year. Freshman pictures for the 1962 Yackety Yack are being taken this week from 1 to 6 p.m. in the basement of Graham Memorial. Women are required to wear a black sweater ,and men are to wear a dark coat - and dark tie. After Friday there will be a late fee of $1.00 for freshman photos. s -Late senior pictures - are also be ing taken this week for a late fee of $1.00. . There will be an organizational meeting of the Young Democrats Club Thursday at 7:30 p.m. in 210 Manning Hall. The offices of vice president, treasurer and two exe cutive committeemen will be filled at this meeting . ' The Carolina Quarterly staff will hold an organizational meeting in Roland Parker Lounge 3, at 7:30 p.m. Quarterly officers invite all interested persons to attend. Infirmary Students in the Infirmary yester day included Marie Grigg, Carolyn Chapman, Margaret Wilson, Bettye Smith, Jay Leggett, Franklin How. ard . Kenneth Pennington, Kent Mc- McKethen, John Schultz, Clark Per ry. Clark, Clayton Smith, George Lewis, Fred Johnson, Sawsan Sa- hny, Marjorie Hogg, Daniel Micha- lek, Donald Constantine and Caro lyn Manuel. n M V 1 - .." STATE AFFAIRS 'COMMITTEE Co-Cbairmcn Tom White (next to typewriter) and Larry McDvitt discuss plans for organization of "the drive for passage of the undergraduate library-student center bond issue. Among the plans are a letter-writing campaign and the organiza tion of committees for each county. Photo by Jim Wallace sue. If there are not enough stu- hdent volunteers to work with indi vidual counties, the state will be j4ivided into districts.. : . " fAll interested. students have been eBt-Oisarmameiit S . 1 y r ; - . . '' V 7 y V l:L President Kennedy Ford Makes Offer To Auto Workers By ROBERT IRVIN DETROIT (UPI) Ford Motor Co .-'anxious -to, avoid the kind -of strikes that crippled rival General Motors for two weeks, made a new offer, to the United Auto workers union Monday and set a deadline of two weeks for a ''peaceful" con tract settlement. The new Ford economic offer was virtually identical to the settlement reached at General motors, where an official end to strike action was called by the UAW. executive board midnight Sunday. The new offer. Ford Vice Presi dent Malcolm, L; Denise said, was 'subiect to peaceful conclusion of new agreements within the next two weeks." UAW President Walter P. Reu- ther, with only loose ends remain- ine to be tied uo at GM. Monday took personal command of the union negotiations with Ford. But weary and . snappish alter marathon weekend talks at GM, he brushed off Question's about what the union -is seeking at Ford with one word: "justice. Move From Ford However. UAW Vice President Ken Bannon said the union wants more from Ford than it got at f t urged to contact either of the co- chairmen at the Student Govern ment Office or to come to an or ganizational meeting at 111 Mur . xaur-j phy tonight at 7:30 p,m. jt. v r 1 i V ' J ' -. - i -V A Hits Troika Demand; Reneivs Berlin Stand By MERRIMAN SMITH . UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (UPI) President Kennedy said Monday the United States would use any means including nuclear arms to preserve its rights in West Berlin but temp ered his tough stand by offering a comprehensive disarmament pro gram to ensure world peace. Kennedy, in his first policy speech to the United Nations as sembly, challenged Russia to a "peace race" that would call for an immediate end to nuclear test ing. He said the West was not com mitted to a rigid formula for set tling Berlin's future and suggested a free vote. He flatly rejected Russia's "troika" plan of three secretaries general, each with veto power, to succeed the late Secretary Gen eral Dag Hammarskjold. He said to do so would "replace order .with anarchy, action with paralysis and confidence with confusion." Appealing to the small and "un committed" powers to preserve the unity of the United Nations, Ken nedy said: "The secretary general, in a very General Motors. Denise said he did not find this rosting on the cake idea a very persuasive line of reasoning. Ford and the union also imposed a "news blackout on their nego tiations. For an indefinite period, Denise said, they have : agreed to "restrict discussion" of the bar gaining progress. The new Ford offer includes a six cents an hour Dav raise for each of the next three years, along with freezing into basic wages 12 of the present 17 cents an hour in cost of living pay. It also provides for full company paid health insurance, the cost of which workers now share. Other fringe improvements include new unemployment and short-work-weeK benefits, better pensions, moving and separation allowances. No Local Strikes Denise made clear Ford does not want to be hit with local strikes, as GM was, over plant level con tract differences. The company and union, he said, should be able to reach agreement in two weeks "without strikes, either local or national." Ford has 85 local bargaining units. Settlements have been reach ed at only 31, leaving 54 still to be settled. Although the union officially end ed the strikes at General Motors midnight Sunday, pickets continued to block a return to work at a few scattered plants. The key plant still holding out against GM was the stamping plant at West Mifflin, Pa., which makes parts for all GM cars. But Reuther said the situation there would soon "come together." Negotiations at Chrysler are still hanging fire. Student Party Holds Second Meet Tonight The Student Party will hold it sec. ond meeting tonight at 8 p.m. in the Roland Parker Lounge, GM. The main business will be the election of two legislators to fill the seats vacated by members moving from Dorm Men's districts two and five. In an effort to further the estab lishment of contact between the party and the students, the chair man welcomes the attendance of any people who wish to act as Party Representatives in their resi- Membership cards will be ready tonight. The party would especial ly like to welcome feshmen and any other nterested students to attend the meeting. Ian real sense, is the servant of this assembly. Diminish his authority and you diminish the authority of the only body where all nations, regardless of power, are equal and sovereign. Until ail the power ful are just, the weak will be se cure only in the strength of this General Assembly." Interrupted Six Times Interrupted six times for ap plause in his 40-minute speech, the President made these other points: The United Nations is divided not into three forces, but two, one trying to build a peaceful world and the other seeking to under mine the organization. Disarrrtament negotiations should "resume promptly, and con tinue without interruption until an entire program for general and complete disarmament has not only been agreed upon but has been actually achieved." The United States and Britain stand ready to sign "today" a treaty "assuring the end of nuclear tests of all kinds, in every en vironment, under workable con trols." All members should earmark special units in their armed forces, trained and quickly available, for use in U.N. peace force. .The United States will propose U.N. control to reserve outer space for peaceful use. It also wants the U.N. to be the vehicle for coopera tive efforts in weather prediction and control as well as global com munications by satellites. The United States proposed that the 1960's be designated as "the decade of development" to pro mote conversion of all countries into "free and equal nations" through "a cooperative and not a competitive enterprise". Direct Attack On Soviets The United States "intends to be a participant, and not merely an observer, in the peaceful, expe ditious movement of nations from the status of colonies to the part nership of equals". But, the Presi dent said in his only direct attack on . the Soviet Union, "there is no ignoring the fact that the tide of self-determination has not yet reached the communist empire". "The smoldering coals of war in Southeast Asia" threaten South Vietnam. The borders of Burma, Cambodia and India have been re peatedly violated. Negotiations on Laos are reaching a crucial stage with the rainy season coming to an end. The United States "seeks for itself no base, no territory, no special position in this area of any kind". Except for the Communist bloc and Cuba, delegates in the jam packed assembly hall joined in 45 seconds of applause long by U.N. standards as Kennedy finished with this prayerful adjuration: "The decision is ours. Never have the nations of the world had so much to lose or so much to gain. Together we shall save our planet or together we shall perish in its flames. Save it we can and save it we must and then shall we earn the eternal thanks of man and as peace-makers the eternal blessing of God." Reno Bailey Made Manager Of WUNC Reno Bailey of Cliffside has been appointed manager of Station WUNC-FM in Chapel Hill. Mr. Bailey is a senior at the University. He began his work at WUNC three years ago as an announcer engineer, and has since been chief studio engineer, production man ager, and the producer of several weekly programs including "View points," "The Lincoln Story," and "Spectrum." Mr. Bailey is a veteran of the Coast Guard and is a major in the Department of Radio, Television, and Motion Pictures at the Univer sity. Mrs. Bailey, the former Betty Shellem of Denver, N. C, teaches in the Chapel Hill school system. LONDON (UPP The landing gear of a boac Boeing 707 jet air liner collapsed in a hangar Sunday night and killed cleaning man II. Z. Mirzu, 33, a Pakistani, and injured Reginal Roberts, 35. P I