! ?
tjtic 'wbHty"
S3ria,ls Pept.
Eax 87Q
Chapel Hill, M,
Weather
Increasing cloudiness and
continued cool.
To Encourage Safety?
See Edits, Page Two
Offices in Graham Memorial
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1961
Complete UPI Wire Servia
arsity Theater Is Now
Orphans9 Christmas
rhree
lIWIJ)WWi'W
V
Big
erg
Admitting Negro Townsmen
The Varsity Theater, has ap-f
unofficial policy of complete in
tegration since Friday.
A . source at the Varsity said
Saturday that four non-student Ne
groes three women and a small
child were admitted Friday and
additional
townspeople admitted
Sunday.
If the theater is integrated, the
policy is as yet unofficial. The
Varsity's stated policy is to ad
mit Negro UNC students who show
identification cards. This policy
was adopted by the theater's board
of directors Nov. 24.
No Negroes asked admittance
Saturday, but if any had, they
would have been let in, according
to the source.
At least ten Negroes were ad
mitted to the Varsity Sunday, said
the source. Reputedly, none had
to show I.D. cards. A local radio
station has reported that all ten
were townspeople.
No Comment
The statement he gave to re
porters Friday said, "I don't see
that any purpose can be served
to either the Varsity Theater or
to Chapel Hill in my commenting
further on this matter."
The Varsity's decision to admit
Negro UNC students beginning
Nov. 28 was reached after a meet
ing of the directors of the H. B.
Meiselman Theaters, Inc.
Varsity Picketing
Picketing by the Citizens Com
mittee for Open Movies had no
effect on the directors decision
said Gutierrez. The theater had
been picketed for two weeks be
fore the partial desegregation
took place.
The Citizens Committee met
with Gutierrez last Monday. No
statement was made on the pro
ceedings of the meeting.
mi
WORLD
NEWS
BRIEFS
By Uniied Press International
Court Overrules Sit-In Decision
WASHINGTON The Supreme Court decided its first "sit-in"case
CMonday by overrulling the 1960 Louisiana state conviction of 16 Ne
gro lunch counter demonstrators on charges of disturbing the peace
at Baton Rouge.
The majority opinion, delivered by Chief Justice Earl Warren, care
fully limited grounds for the reversal to denial of the process of law
because of lack of evidence. It did not go into broader constitutional
issues which may be presented by other "sit-in" convictions in South
ern communities.
CORE The Congress on Racial Equality praised Monday's ruling
as having "historic importance" which may have impact on the con
viction of "freedom riders" as well as "sit-in" participants who
sought to end racial barriers in restaurants.
Red Says West 'Blocking9 Agreement
WASHINGTON Soviet Ambassador Mikhail A. 'Menshikov said
today Russia wants to negotiate a Berlin settlement but that "certain
statesmen" of the West are blocking this wih unreasonable conditions
The Russian envoy said there can be no negotiations as long as
the West insists on such things as close ties between West Germany
and West Berlin, occupation rights or a privileged position for West
Germany.
Teamsters Barred, Again
MIAMI BEACH The AFL-CIO moved .Monday to bar re-entry of
the outcast Teamsters union so long as James R. Hoffa is leading
the 1.5 million-member truck union. ,
"It boils down to Teamsters, yes; Hoffa, no," a spokesman for
AFL-CIO President George Mcany said.
Court Claims Trial 'Cure9
JERUSALEM, Israel The Israeli court which convicted Adolf
Eichmann of crimes that may send him to the gallows declared Mon
day that his trial may have provided a cure for "this ancient disease,
the group hatred which is known as anti-Semitism."
Opening Eichmann's day of judgment, the court, quickly announced
it had found him guilty of crimes against the Jewish people, crimes
against humanity, war crimes, and membership in an illegal organi
zation. 'UN Faces Immediate Bankruptcy9
UNITED NATIONS, N. Y- Acting Secretary General Thant urged
the General Assembly Monday to take immediate action to save the
United Nations from "imminent bankruptcy."
Thant said the organization's deficit will reach $170 million by next
June unless drastic changes are made in the present financial system.
He told the assembly's budgetary committee that the financial diffi
culties which have confronted the United Nations during the past
several years "have become so serious as to now threaten the ability
of the organization to carry out its primary responsibilities and ap
proved programs."
A general meeting of the com-
Newsmen were barred.
Committee Statement
Mrs. Evangeline " Darity, com
mittee chairman, read a state
ment to the press after the meet
ing: "We have met with the two
theater managers and in view of
Ga ins Seen For
NC Public Schools
RALEIGH ( UPI ) Increased ap-j forts by teachers, students and
propriations for public education
by the 1961 General Assembly
have given North Carolina public
schools a shot in the arm, the
State Board of Education said to
day. A survey by the board's Depart
ment of Curriculum Study and Re-
search reported that local school
sunerintendents were enthusiastic
about new programs being of
fered. In the field of library services,
one school superintendent was
quoted as saying "these improve
ments have come because more
librarians have been employed and
because of the increased appro
priation for library books and sup
plies." The report added that instruc
tion and learning have been im
proved because of "increased ef-
FOLKLORE SPEAKER
. Dr. I. G. Greer, noted North
Carolina folklore and ballad col
lector, will speak to the local Stu
dent National Education Associa
tion at 8:00 o'clock Tuesday night,
December 12. The meeting will be
held in 08 Peabody Hall and is
open to the public. Dr Greer will
sing several ballads in the course
of the program, and. tell the
stories which reveal -their origins.
V
Winston Churchill
the progress made and further
progress expected, there- will be
no picketing at either theater.
"It is not in the interest of
progress to make public the na
ture ' of the negotiations at the
present time."
The Carolina Theater's stated
policy is to admit Negro UNC stu
dents who show I.D. cards.
parents.
The most frequently mentioned
improvement, however, was the
attitude of teachers, the survey
report said.
"There is a better spirit among
our teachers since they feel they
are being paid a fair salary and
they appreciate it," one adminis-
itrator said.
The pay increases also have
brought in more and better teach
ers, according to the report.
Some units reported that some
trained personnel returned to
teaching or came back to North
Carolina because of increased
teacher salaries.
Other improvements attributed
to the increased appropriation
were in the number of courses of
fered, public interest and support
and interest and attitude of the
students.
us
Briefs
Freshman class publicity com
mittee will meet Wednesday at 4:30
p.m. in Woodhouse Room, GM.
An open freshman meeting is
being planned for January 9. Time
and place will be announced later.
The. Elisha Mitchell Scientific
Society will meet at 265 Phillips
Hall today. Professor Eugene R.
Long will talk on schedule con
trol of operant behavior in chil
dren, and Professor Halbert B.
Robinson will talk on concept for
mation. A collection of the graphic art of
Edvard Munch is now being shown
in the Ackiand Art Museum.
(Continued on Page 3)
UGLY MAN RESULTS
Latest results in the Ugly
Man voting are as follows:
Jungle Jim 1242; "Big
Daddy" DeBlasio, 1105; Eye
f Newt, 687; M. T. Graves,
453; Rat, 114; Transformed
Coed, 65.
The contest closes at 11
p.m. this Friday.
Camp
Local Novelist Betty Smith Discusses
Forthcoming Work On Student Wives
BETTY SMITH, well known
novelist, discusses : her, next
novel. Scheduled to appear next
w s..
" Sluuc,i
wives. Mrs. Smith has been a
resident of Chapel Hill 'since
1936. Photo by Iaman. ,
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Santa Claus greets . Raleigh
Christmas party for them. Several
Little boys puffing for breath
after a "real" football workout,
little girls with upturned, angelic
faces gathered around a Christ
mas tree, and listening to "The
Littlest Angel," toys spilling from
gaily colored paper bags all, were,
part of the YM-YWCA Christmas
party for the Catholic Orphanage.
The "Y" Orphanage Committee,
headed by Betti Brown and Bruce
Cooper, brought 50 children to
UNC from Raleigh last Sunday for
the occasion and entertained them
royally all day long.
Dressed in navy blue and gold
jerseys, the boys, who ranged in
age trom 4 to 10 years old met
with UNC varsity team . members.
Ray Farris, Vic Esposito and Jim- the- campus, stopping at Ackiand
my Addison in the Tin Can. After j to see the newest art display. Sev
a brisk warmup and a few prac-eral of the littler girls gathered
tice plays, the boys divided into1 around the GM Christmas tree to
two teams and played a spirited (hear the old Christmas stories
and enthusiastic game of touch 'again and to ohh and ahh over the
football.
The little 3-year-olds, undaunted
World-Acclaimed Greek Pianist To
Perform In Memorial Hall Tonite
Gma Bachaucr, a world-fa-.listener along with her."
mous Greek pianist, will give a The New Yorker reviewer said
concert tonight in Memorial Hall,Miss Bachauer "played with great
at 8. Her performance is spon-i brilliance, thundering tone, and a
sored by Graham Memorial.
UNC students will be admitted
free to the balcony upon presen
tation of I.D." cards. Spouses of
students will be admitted for $1
"Performances on a grandjsound musicianship." Philadel
scale," said the New York Tunes' hia jnauirer.
music reviewer of Miss .Bachauer
"There is a spark to her playing,
a kind of vitality and sheer verve
that is peculiarly her own.
"Superior Artist"
"The listener is kept on his
toes, and that, after all, is in
variably the imprint of the su-
perior artist. She carries the
By GARRY SUTHERLAND
"You can educate a man right
out of your life," says novelist
Betty Smith of her forthcoming
novel, which will be pubiisnea
next year by Harper Brothers.
Mrs. Smith, a Chapel Hillian
since 1936, is the author of the
best-selling "A Tree Grows in
Brooklyn," as well as "Tomorrow
Will Be Better," "Maggie Now,"
over 70 one-act plays, and numer
ous magazine articles.
The new novel, set in Chapel
Hill, concerns student wives. Once,.., . to
married to a law student at the
University of Michigan, Mrs.
Smith says she has a wealth of
material from which to draw.
Often, in student marriages, she
says, the wife works to help put
her husband through school. She
works as a waitress, and he goes
on to marry the governor's daugh-
ter. In her new book, Mrs. Smith
has turned the tables and pulled
a cmplete switch.
"Never Know"
"i never know what my novels
Wui be. . I start with a character
and put him in all kinds of situa-
tions only when I've .finished do
f , '
4
orphans at a special YM-YWCA
campus groups contributed gifts.
Photo by Zalk
by their inability to play with the
"big boys," decided to run races
on the indoor track. The winner of
the first race was an enterprising
little fellow who ran the wrong
way when the race started and
then reversed halfway down the
track to come in first across the
finish line.
The decided victor of the races,
though, was a ' sandy-haired,
freckled-faced little 4-year-old in
a bright yellow sweatshirt who
consistently streaked past his fel
low racers with tongue hanging out
and panting. Even when the other
little boys stopped, he ran around
the track ' alone.
. The girls took , in the sights of
adventures of the famous little
(Continued on Page 3)
masterly command of the Brahms
style."
Other reviews said:
"Stunning. . . . Her playing is
graced by instinctive artistry and
"Grand Manner"
"Miss Bachauer plays in the
grand manner with a communica
tive sense of authority. A top
rank pianist." N.Y. Journal
American. "An artist of exalted quality."
Los Angeles Examiner
I know how the book will turn
out," she says.
Mrs. Smith feels that journalism
is excellent training for the novel
ist. Ia that field, she says, you
must deal with facts, and you
must appeal to everyone, speak to
them in their own language.
Playwriting, too, is invaluable
experience, she feels. "One learns
not to waste words." Whereas a
novel may be spun out over 500 or(cide whether to be a jazz musician
more pages, a play must be wrap-( or a writer. She wrote back, "If
ped up, told entirely through dia-you have to decide forget it!"
uuueu.
"Never Forgive'
"An author may write a bad ihta iter.' 'I .wouldn't think
novel. He can write a good novel ?f !t- Ju sayva"d send her pack
a fow vpars iatPr nH rpHppm inS off t vist her mother, and
himself, but audiences -never for -
give a bad play," she said.
The novel has a better chance'
of publication, feels Mrs. Smith,
than the short story or play.
"Publishers figure if you've got
it in you to sit down and write
500 naes. vou must have snmc.
thing even if it's so much eye
wash." Her advice to potential play
wrights: "Take advantage of every
. D isemss Berlin,
X XMAS
m
XPRESS
r
WANT RIDES
LITTLE . ROCK, ARK. or 100
mile radius Jimmy Burke, 304
Connor Hall, 968-9154.
PITTSBURGH December 16,
Charles Doty, Mangum, 968-9110.
WASHINGTON, D. C Decem
ber 16, Thurman Smith, 320 Joy
ner, 968-9185.
WICHITA FALLS, TEX. or gen
eral vicinity Charles H. Lincoln,
201 Avery, 968-9046, can leave De
cember 16. Will share driving and
expenses.
NEW ROCHELLE OR NEW
70RK CITY, N. Y.Rosalyn Post,
)ecember 16, 12 noon, 968-3886.
WESTPORT, CONN, or vicinity-
Call Evan Harrar, 327 Avery, 968
9116. Would like to leave Friday,
)ec. 15.
CHICAGO or vicinity Sandy
Marks Jr., 942-2914 after 5 p.m.,
can leave Dec. 15 or 16, will share
expenses. .
ARLINGTON, Va. Leonard
Rogers wants ride to Arlington,
Washington, D. C. or near vicinity,
leaving Dec. 16. Call 968-9093 or
go by 218 Cobb.
MIAMI, Fla. Ruth Lebar and
Vicki Lebar, share expenses, 942
6241. MIDWEST (Chicago, St. Louis,
Omaha, Neb.) Sandy Hoffmann,
share expenses, Smith Dorm, third
floor, 968-9133. .
DALLAS, TEX. L. W. Lau, 176
Phillips Hall or call Physics Dept.,
share expenses.
NEW YORK CITY OR BROOK
LYN, N. Y. Ronnie Gabriel, Noon
Friday or later, 408 Cobb, 968-9097,
share-expenses and driving.
WASHINGTON, D. C. John
Morene, December 16, share ex
penses, 215 Parker, 968-9140.
CINCINNATI, or Vicinity Want
to leave Dec. 15 or 16. Will share
expenses, driving. Harve Harris,
968-5266.
ARLINGTON, VA. OR WASH
INGTON, D. C. or Vicinity Leon
ard Rogers, December 16, 218
Cobb, 968-9093
FT. MYERS, FLA. Tom Lean
hardt, share expenses, 339 Cobb,
968-9145.
PORT WASHINGTON, N. Y. or
NEW YORK CITY Leaving Dec.
15. Call Ciaran Mercier, 207 Ay
cock, 968-9158.
ST. LOUIS, MO. or Vicinity
Dec. 15, 16, 17. Bill Weems, 310
Avery, 968-9029, share driving and
expenses.
PITTSBURGH, PA. Barbara
Borger, 160 Nurses Dorm, Dec. 15
or 16, share expenses.
NEW YORK CITY Dec. 16,
Amnon Rapoport, III, Conor, 968
9155, share expenses.
NORFOLK, Va. Judy Gray
wants ride, leaving either Friday
or Saturday. Call 968-9010, Nurses
Dorm.
MEXICO CITY, Mcx. or Vici
nityJim Carpenter, Box 4725,
(Continued on Page 3)
contest that comes along." In a
contest she judged recently, there
were 11 entries. The "least-bad"
won. "There are better plays than
that hidden in everyone's trunk,"
she said.
"Forget It"
"You are born a writer or you
are not!" It isn't something you'll
do "someday." A friend wrote to
'her, saying her son couldn't de-
When you write, you may have
to sneak it," she said. "Your wife
may say to you, 'Don't sit down at
011 )yrite like mad while she's
. t. mt ,
She agrees that toe . only way
t0 w s:t0T VTlt ;
. tSUrt .Inimediately
. 1 gt. UP m the morning and
hae Fj' tten S mto my room
dUU Nl:uwu. m lypewnier. II
I get dressed, I might go down-
own so I must start to work
mmediately."
(Continued on Page 3)
Congo Seen More
Immediate Concern
PARIS (UPI) Secretary of
State Dean Rusk met Monday
with the foreign ministers of Brit
ain, France and West Germany to
work out a "no surrender" allied
stand on Berlin and possible
Communications
Committee Asks
SG Appropriation
Student government's Communi
cations Committee will seek a $475
appropriation from Student Legis
lature Thursday night.
The committee, presently operat
ing under the executive branch of
student government, also will seek
legislative recognition. Robin Britt
is committee chairman.
Its goals include subsidation of
dorm and fraternity newspapers,
the creation of a publicity agency
for student government and the
publication agency for student gov
ernment and the publication of a
student government handbook.
-.Extensive Program
The committee, begun in Novem
ber, functions as a press agency
for student government and ac
cording to Chairman Britt "antici
pates an extensive program for
Gungus Ho
publicizing its - activities and pur
poses."
Gungus Ho, a satiric cartoon
figure, has been adopted by the
committee as its associative sym
bol to "add interest" to its pub
licity efforts. Gungus represents
a Carolinized Roman, complete
with "weejuns," a Roman toga,
a flat top and a Carolina umbrella
Britt emphasized the fact that
"the communications program is
not an attempt to 'sell' student
government but rather an effort to
inform interested students of its
activities and to create an aware
ness of the many opportunities
for valuable experience that it
offers.
Foremost Concern
"Actually publicity for student
government on the campus, state,
and even national level is the fore
most concern of this committee,"
he said.
In order to "establish a more
adequate communication with stu
dents," the committee is helping
establish newspapers in as many
dorms and fraternities as possible.
In the past week newspapers have
been begun in three dorms and
Britt, reported that progress is
being made in other living units.
The committee will assist exist
ing newspapers by furnishing them
with source materials and informa
tion concerning Student Govern
ment. Editor's Rour.dtable
An Editor's Roundtable in which
the editors of the papers can dis
cuss problems and exchange
ideas and articles is planned for
the spring semester.
Displays in the library, visits to
living quarters, articles in the
Daily Tar Heel, posters, cartoons
will be used to "project student
government to the campus in as
interesting a manner as possible,"
said 'Britt.
Communications with other
schools will be undertaken with
the intent of keeping other schools
abreast of student government ac
tivities at Carolina.
a- ' ''' '' "" ' " :'-;"'" ": ' : v -r-'
;i ' Z m - --it
" C ongo
strategy if Russia signs a separate
peace treaty with Communist East
Germany.
But there appeared to be more
immediate concern over the Congo
crisis and how to solve it. The
United States, Britain and France
agreed on a long-term policy that
the Congo be "united and peace
ful" but differed on the Katanga
problem and how to end the fight
ing there.
The ministers ? met for almost
five hours in the opening of their
two days of discussions on the in
ternational scene including Ber
lin, the Congo, South Vict Nam
and Laos.
Rusk, British Foreign Secretary
Lord Home and French Foreign
Minister Maurice Vouce de Mur
ville' discussed the Congo and
southeast Asia problems for 2Vz
hours Monday morning. .
They were joined after lunch by
West Germany's new" foreign
minister, Gerhard Schroeder, for
a 2V4. hour session devoted entire
ly to the Berlin issue. Two more
meetings on Berlin were sched
uled for Tuesday.
, As the Big Four foreign minis
ters began their conferences,
NATO Secretary General Dirk U.
Stikker ' warned that the West
could weather the potentially-explosive
Berlin problem only by re
maining militarily strong.
There appeared to be a tacit
understanding to put the question
of Berlin peace talks with the So
viet Union aside for the , time
being, ...... ,
DTH Staff Meet
Scheduled. Today.
All members of the Daily
Tar Heel staff and all per
sons interested in becoming
members of the staff must
attend the staff meeting to
day at 3 p.m.
The meeting will be held In
the Tar Heel offices on the
second floor of Graham Memo
rial. Editor Wayne King said
yesterday that any and all
interested students could at
tend the meeting. Regular
staff must attend.
Student Admits
Many Robberies
To NC Police
A student (Marine at the Uni
versity admitted a long string of
robberies to Raleigh police Sunday.
Richard Mattes, a freshman re
siding at 116 Lewis Dorm, told
Raleigh police he had committed
14 laundromat robberies in Raleigh
since the first of October and had
also robbed numerous other laun
dromats across the state.
Mattes was brought back to
Chapel Hill yesterday to pick up
some of his belongings.
He is to be tried today at 10
a.m. in Cary and at 2 p.m. in
Raleigh City Court. Major L. C.
Shepard of the USMC and the
University will go with Mattes to
court. He will represent the Marine
Corps.
Mattes said he didn't need the
money he got from the machines
he broke into. Each robbery netted
him at the most $1 to $15 dollars.
Mattes bought a new car a
Rambler and drove it all over the
state in his search for laundro
mats. He remembered the cities
in which he robbed. They included
Charlotte, Greensboro, Winston
Salem, Burlington, Raleigh, and
Danville, Va. He said he couldn't
remember all the little towns
which he visited. "I'd rather hit
the open road until I come to a
laundromat in a small town or
village," he said.
After Mattes is tried in Raleigh,
he will face a retainer filled by
Greensboro, whose laundromats al
so suffered.