North Carolina Newspapers

I rwiy m-yy i"ir)tf- yun mi wxrvj H'ip' i tf.tf.c. Library Serials Ppt, Box 870 Chapel Hill, N.C, Weather Freedom? See Edits, Page Two Fair and colder. High, mid, and upper thirties. V vs Offices in Graham Memorial THURSDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1961 Complete UPI Wire Servid Legislators 3rd D TH Bea uty eadiii diicator oiKDiemn x jr I jh 1 i t i r iajt i f n Study 3 Financial Bills Student Legislature will con sider three finance bills at to night's session. The largest one asks for a $500 appropriation for a Tours University exchange scholarship. The Tours bill provides for $450 as a travel grant to a UNC stu dent attending the university in France, and $50 to the Interna tional Students Board as part of a scholarship for a Tours student. The bill says that "the interna tional awareness of our University community depends to a large de gree on the part played by foreign students in our University life." Favorable Recommendation Legislative committee favorably recommended the bill. , A bill for $35 to send a UNC representative to the "Disarma ment and Arms Control" confer ence at Swarthmore College, Penn. in February, will come to the floor tonight. The disarmament conference is "a well conceived attempt to throw some light on the problem of world disarmament," according to the bill. Chosen By President The UNC delegate will be chosen by the president of the student body and approved by Legisla ture. The bill was reported out favorably by legislative commit tee. A third finance bill calls for a $70 appropriation to buy Yack space for the Dance Committee. Legislative committee reported FLU VACCINE Any student who wishes to be given the influenza vac cine should go to the student infirmary before the begin ning of Christmas holidays. Infirmary officials say they have a small supply of the flu vaccine, which will be sold to students at cost only $1. The vaccine is "hard to get now," .according to officials WORLD NEWS BRIEFS By United Press International Negro Demonstrators Halted ALBANY, Ga. A group of 74 Negroes knelt on the courthouse steps here Wednesday to sing hymns and pray for 11 "freedom riders" on trial inside. Police broke up the demonstration and jailed the leader for contempt. It was the second such mass protest in as many days in this rigidly segregated south Georgia industrial city of 56,000. And even before the excitement from Wednesday's protest died down, Negroes met to plan their next move. In contrast to the 267 persons arrested Tuesday, only integration leader Slater King was put behind bars Wednesday. Recorders Court Judge Abner Israel held King in contempt of court for causing a noise outside the building and disturbing the pro ceedings against the "freedom riders." He sentenced King to a five day term. Those jailed Tuesday were charged with disturbing the peace. iMore than half of those taking part in Wednesday's demonstration were minors, and several appeared to be no more than seven years of age. The juveniles were escorted back to the Negro section of the city while the adult demonstrators were temporarily detained at the court house. The adults were made to wait outside the courtroom while King was being tried, but were released after his sentence was an nounced. U.S. Dominican Consulate Closed SANTO DOMINGO, D. R. The United States closed its midtown consulate indefinitely Wednesday after street mobs chanting anti American slogans stoned a carload of six consular officers. No one was hurt but the Americans spent some anxious move ments in their station wagon before police broke up the demonstra tion. The consulate officers were identified as consuls Matt Ortwein and George Belcher and vice consuls John Spillane, Joe Fandino, Gerald CUonroe and Rogclio Garcia. Closure of the consulate followed. The office handles mostly visa and passport affairs. The street riots started as a crowd hunt for "Trujillo spies" falsely reported as getting visas at the consulate. It quickly degenerated into an anti-American demonstration when police reserves fired small arms and hurled tear gas grenades and noise bombs to scatter the demonstrators. It was the second straight day of disorders at the consulate of fices where visa and passport affairs arc handled. Tuesday, some 400 youths invaded the building twice and caused heavy property damage before they were driven off. U.N. Cancels British Bombs UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. The United Nations Wednesday with drew its request for British bombs for use in the Congo after the move stirred an uproar in Britain. Acting U.N. Secretary General Thant announced the withdrawal as the United States and the Afro-Asian bloc in the United Nations lined up in opposition to a British demand for a cease-fire in seces sionist Katanga. this bill out unfavorably because, according to committee members: (1) the Dance Committee had not shown its by-laws to Legislature, and (2) it had spent the $70 be fore it asked for the appropria tion. Communications Bill A bill to establish a Communica tions Committee might come to the floor tonight. The bill also calls for an ap propriation of $475 to the new com. mittee, to aid dormitory news papers and improve overall cam pus communication. Legislature meets in New East at 7:20 p.m. Ugly Man Voting Ends Tomorrow The Ugliest lan On Campus contest ends Friday. The final tabulation of votes will be made immediately after the buildings where the voting stands are located, close Friday nisht.i Stands are located in the Y build ing, Lenoir Hall, and tbe Circus Room in the Monogram Club. Proceeds from the contest spon sored by Alpha Phi Omega go to Project HOPE. "Not only is every vote a vote for your favorite dorm or fraternity, but it is also a help ing hand for someone in an under developed country," said UMOC Committee Chairman Marvin Mason. The winner of this year's con test will receive a UMOC Key and a date with Lindsay Raiford. The sponsoring organization will re ceive possession of the UMOC Trophy for a period of one year. All sponsoring groups should turn in their sealed bids which will be counted after the final stand tabulation by 3 p.m. Fri day to Marvin-Mason in 401 Cobb or APO President Clarence Dixon in 444 Cobb. Winston Churchill ..fe It iBlJ&J SENIOR BECKY HAYES The dark-haired beauty is a Forest City. Tsliombe Fight m 1 o ELISABETHVILLE, Katanga, .to drive out of Katanga the Euro The Crngo (UPI) President Moise pean mercenaries who have direct- Tshombe said Wednesday a mas sive United Nations offensive sup plied by U. S. Air Force globemas. ters is imminent in Elisabethville and that l.e Katangese are. ready to die defending their' freedom. " He delivered an impassioned ap peal to the world to recognize Ka tanga's secession as huge American planes flew 700 Ethiopian troops to Elisabethville Wednesday with 45, 000 pounds of stores, ammunition and 14 jeeps. Another 105 Ethio pians flew in from Kindu, raising U.N. troop strength to 5,000 for Uie offensive. The Katanga government asked U N. Undersecretary General Ralph Bunche to come here from Leopoldville for a fact-finding mis sion it said would "bring to the world proof of the cruel, inhuman actions of the U. N. armed forces on free Katanga soil." As Tshombe predicted the all-out attack "tonight or early tomor row," U. N. troops took up posi tions around three sides of the heav ily bombed city. Katangese gend armes and soldiers were en trench en and children fled the battle zone. Thant Withdrawing Request In New York, Acting Secretary General Thant announced he was withdrawing a request for British bombs for Indian Canberra jet planes in the Congo as Britain sought a cease-fire in the United Nations against the opposition of the United States and Afro-Asian nations. The U. N. forces are committed under a Security Council resolution German Familiar .'4 - 'r 1 4. - ,r ' .... : . GERMAN EXCHANGE STU DENT Ditmar Schnitker, here on a one-year program from Go ettingen University, finds many similarities between U. S. and German college students. Photo by Wallace. j J' life is the third DTH beauty. Tri-Delt and hails from Pledges Death ed Tshombc's armies and to end the secession of the province from the central government. Heavy fighting was reported in the outskirts of Elisabethville. -The center ;f the city was under heavy U.N. 'mortar attack which lighted the sky ;. with flames during the night. and filled it with smoke when dawn broke Wednesday. The Red Cross began emptying key building,, including schools. A second refugee train packed with 300 women and children left Elisa bethville for Ndola on the border of neighboring Northern Rhodesia. Bombed Lido Hotel Ethiopian Sabre jets joined the fighting the first time. They swooped over the city and attack ed the Lido Hotel with rockets. The Lido was a former recreation place for Swedish U.N. troops but was abandoned to Katangese troops ai me ouisei oi uie usmiug aays dgu ohilb uicu h " u - come a Katangese strongpoint. j o : u it nas ue - A u. IN. spokesman sam wea nesday the , reinforcements arriv ing Wednesday would assist in "restoring law and order in Ka tanga if the Katangese armed forces and armed civilians con tinue to fire on the United Na tions." The spokesman reported that U. N. forces directed their operations only on the fringes of the city. To the north, he said, they secured roads to the airfield by capturing a high building. To the northeast, Irish troops attacked a road block. To the south Swedes cleared an other road block in heavy fighting. Students Find Beer, In UNC By BILL WAUMETT "Students and beer belong to gether," says Goettingen exchange student Ditmar Schnitker, and in this way at least, German students resemble their Carolina counter parts. Goettingen, the university which exchanges two students with UNC each year, is similar in other ways to Chapel Hill. There is a "Rathskeller" where students come to drink and sing. The "Rat" is a "huge cellar under the town hall," where "several hundred students meet to sing and singing naturally makes everyone thirsty and therefore there is beer in the Rathskeller, a lot of beer." Goettingen has its Silent Sam also in the "Ganseliescht," the little "Goosegirl," which students climb up to kiss after a session of beer-drinking. "Besides all that," Ditmar says, "sometimes German students Jiave ervice Station Universities Xmas WANT RIDES LITTLE ROCK, ARK. or 100 i mile radius Jimmy . Burke, 304 I Connor Hall, 968-9154. ! PITTSBURGH December 16, ' Charles Doty, Mangum, 968-9110. I WASHINGTON. D. Decern ! ber 16, Thurman Smith, 320 Joy- ner, 968-9185. . WICHITA FALLS. TEX. 'or gen eral vicinity Charles H. Lincoln, 201 Avery, 968-9046, can leave De cember 16. Will share driving and expenses. NEW ROCHELLE OR NEW 'ORK CITY, N. Y. Rosalyn Post. )ecember 16, 12 noon, 968-3886, WESTPORT, CONN, or vicinity- Call Evan Harrar, 327 Avery, 968 9116. Would like to leave Friday, )ec. 15. ARLINGTON, Va. Leonard Rogers wants ride to Arlington, Washington, D. C. or near vicinity, leaving Dec. 16. Call 963-9093 or go by 218 Cobb. MIAMI. Fla. Ruth Lebar and Vicki Lebar, share expenses, 942 6241. MIDWEST (Chicago, St. Louis, Omaha, Neb.) Sandy Hoffmann, share expanses, Smith Dorm, third floor. 968-9133. DALLAS, TEX. L. W. Lau. 176 Phillips Hall or call Physics Dept., share expenses. WILLIAMSBURG or RICHMOND Contact Charles Hobbs, 201 Ruf- fin; 968-9139; will share expenses, . iNEW YORK CITY OR BROOK LYN, N. Y. Ronnie Gabriel, Noon Friday" or later; 408 Cobb, 968-9097, 1 Reflections And Quarterly Engage In Cultural, Commercial Contest Two student - edited literary magazines went on sale here re cently indicating a new cultural zenith in . a town long known and respected for its stamina in the arts. Competition, and editorial dif ferences, are said to be keen. "Reflections from Chapel Hill." a monthly magazine of art and thought, and "The Carolina Quar- taru, ko.nrnH..nt f h M : TT -.. u. tui;r.v,, ; University Quarterly established in t magazines. Editor Brown "Reflections," edited and pub lished by Robert V. N. Brown, a UNC graduate student in history, leans heavily toward current po litical appraisals and dramatic typography, while "The Carolina Quarterly," edited by Jerome Stern . and Richard Rickert, con centrates primarily on student writing of fiction and poetry. The 104-page "Reflections" con tains four, articles of current social and political interest. They are: "The Last White Family on the Exchange to study, too." The Goettingen - Carolina Ex change originated in 1952-53 when five students from Goettingen spent six months at Carolina studying student activities and auditing courses. Following their visit Carolina students worked out an "exchange program which began in the spring of 1955. Expenses of the students are paid by the Interdormitory Coun cil, the Scholarship Committee of the faculty, the Interfraternity Council, the Order of the Grail, the Campus Chest and the Student Legislature. Similar arrangements are made in Goettingen to pay the expenses of the Carolina students. Applications for the year of 1962. 63 will be available at Y-Court after the Christmas holidays. Stu dents who will spend at least one more year at Carolina before graduation "are eligible to apply. Xpress m i share expenses and driving. j WASHINGTON, D. C. John Morene, December 16, share ex penses, 215 rarKer, yb-yi4u. CINCINNATI, or Vicinity W7ant to leave Dec. 15 or 16. Will share expenses, driving. Harve Harris, 968-5266. ARLINGTON, VA. OR WASH INGTON, D. C. or Vicinity Leon ard Rogers, December 16, 218 Cobb, 968-9093. FT. MYERS, FLA. Tom Lean hardt, share expenses, 339 Cobb, 968-9145. PORT WASHINGTON, N. Y. or NEW YORK CITY Leaving Dec. 15. Call Ciaran Mercier, 207 Ay cock, 968-9158. ST. LOUIS, MO. or Vicinity Dec. 15, 16, 17. Bill Weems, 310 Avery, 968-9029, share driving and I expenses. NEW YORK CITY Dec. 16, Amnon Rapoport, III, Conor, 968 9155, share expenses. NORFOLK, Va. Judy Gray wants ride, leaving either Friday or Saturday. Call 968-9010, Nurses Dorm. NEW MEXICO or Vicinity Jim Carpenter, Box 4725. Duke Sta tion, phone Durham 286-9230, wants a ride, leaving Dec. 20. AUBURN, Ala., ATLANTA, Ga. or COLUMBUS, Ga. Rick Ed wards, 308 Stacy Dorm, 968-9112, wants ride leaving after 12 noon Saturday. Will share driving, ex- penses CLEVELAND, Ohio Rudy Al ert wants ride. 232 Teague, 968- ( Continued on Page 5) Block," by Washington reporter Marvin Caplan; "The Struggle for Latin America," by economist Paul M. Sweezy; "The Poverty of Liberalism" by Duke graduate Elizabeth Tornquist; and "A Mod est Proposal" by James K. Lay ton, a native North Carolinian. "One Thousand Fearful WTords for Fidel Castro," a Lawrence Fer linghetti poem, five other poems, one short story, and a 12-page edi torial also are included. There are 20 pages of photography, ten of which are devoted to the work of UNC Sculptor-teacher, Robert Howard. "Reflections" Artist Katharine Strong, a UNC grad uate in Art and a resident of Chapel Hia. is Art Editor and As sociate Editor of "Reflections," now in its third issue. "The Carolina Quarterly" con tains one editorial, . 5 short stories, and nine poems. Two stories are written by UNC students. Three UNC student poets are included in the volume. Customs Program German university life has a long and colorful history. Exchange student Kay Rump tells of one German town which was asked "which of two institutions it would rather have a university or a prison? The town fathers decided to favor the prison; they knew the prisoners were quiet and be haved and could be controlled. "Students of the 18th century were supposed to be rough and unrestrained fellows with tremen dous self-confidence. Their exact ranking in the social hierarchy was not determined, but they were placed superior to 'militia, lower clergy and other common popu lace.' " According to supporters, Goet tingen offers a grand opportunity for "open-minded students who are interested in the history, culture, and sociology of Germany and the partner university," to complement their education with a taste of European life. TT 1 Griswold, Hutchins Hit Current Values Caroling, Concert Culminate Xmas Events For UNC Carolina students will have an opportunity to join in t'.:e Christ mas activities on campus by taking advantage of two Christmas pro grams which are being offered to night. The University Chorus of the Music Department will present its fall concert at 8 p.m. in Hill Music Hall. The first half Of the program will consist of Christmas melodies of many lands written or arranged by contemporary composers such as Charles Gordon Rex, Marie Castel- nueve-Tedesce, Iluis Romeu, Geof frey Shaw, and Teresa del Riege. The second half of the program will feature Ottorine Respighi's "Laud to the Nativty." This will be the first North Carolina perform ance of this work which is charac terized by Dr. Mason, director of the Chorus, as being one of the fin est of twentieth century choral compositions. (Carolers will not meet at CM at 7:30 as it was previously an nounced.) The University Chorus is a group of mixed voices drawing its mem bership from students, employees, and other members of the Univer sity family. ...... The public has been invited and admission is free. For those who wish to spend a less formal evening, the Order of the Grail and Graham Memorial will offer free coffee and cider at a gathering at 9:30 in GM to sing Christmas carols. All caroling groups and any oth er students are invited to attend. U.P. Donates $50 To NC Symposium The University Party in an open meeting held in Gerrard Hall Mon dav nisht voted unanimously to contribute $50 to the Carolina Sym posium. Buzzy Stubbs first moved to con tribute 75 dollars to the Symposi um. It was decided to table Stubbs' motion in order to deter mine whether to give $75 or $50. Later a motion to contribute $50 was put forward and passed unani mously. UP members were encouraged to write the DTH or their legisla ture representatives. Money for Classes A motion to donate a sum of money to the specific classes the Freshman class in particular was also brought up. A finance com mittee, with Phil Smith as chair man, was appointed to look into the possibility. The Party also discussed meas ures in which it could help the dorms. Dorm needs which were discussed, including the need for food machines, the desire for an off-campus cabin, and the desire for dorm social rooms where the dorm residents could take dates. The Campus Entertainment Com mittee, which the U.P. said the S.P. was discussing abolishing was brought up. "Legislature's Problem" Inman Allen said that this was a problem for the Legislature. Al len also said he thought the U.P Infirmary Students in the Infirmary yes terday included Diana Dial, Phyl lis Hale, James Ryan, Don Buf falo, Fred Burney, Catherine John son, Peter Goldberg, Susanne Ross, Jerry Barnett, Robert Coker, Fred Vogler, Pete Stokes, Warren Price, William Lyons, Steve Yates, Ted Tysingcr, Robert Deal, Sam Barfield, Bonn Gilbert, John Small. Alan Morgan. John Freas, Dan Wilson, and Jane Clark. By BILL WAUMETT The "service station concept of the university" has been cited as contributing to "the crude pres sure and bribery" of nonacademic interests that continue to "defile" educational standards. This charge was made by Dr. A. Whitney Griswold, President of Yale University, and Dr. Robert M. Hutchins, former president of Chicago University, in a booklet called "The University." The "service station concept" means the universities' attempt to offer any course urged by outside pressures. Dr. Hutchins gave as example a degree program in "mo bile homes" offered by a major state university and said that spe cial interests were responsible for this "academic major." Attack Presidents Griswold and Hutchins also at tacked college presidents who "spend so much time justifying what they're doing that they don't have time to do what they're jus tifying." The booklet was published this week by the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions which Dr. Hutchins heads. Dr. Hutchins made history with his abolition of varsity football while he was at Chicago. University presidents, he said, are judged "by the figures by tbe amount of money that comes in, by the quantity of bricks and mor tar that is assembled, by the num ber of students that enroll, and, in some places, by the .digits on the football scoreboard." High Schools Blamed The defects in the current stand ards of education were blamed by Dr. Griswold largely on the prep aration of high school teachers. The "icicles of the old system of pedagogy," which he blamed for repelling many of the ablest teachers, are protected by "a militant organization with branches in every state and elaborate head quarters in Washington," he said. should take the stand before the Legislature that the Party would vote to keep the committee if the Legislature would continue to sub sidize it. The next meeting was scheduled for January 8. Campus Chest Is Being Organized For Annual Drive The purpose of the Campus Chest, which was revised in Octo ber, 1961 by Student Legislature, is to unite under one organization the raising of funds from students for all non-profit organizations ap proved by the Advisory Board. This advisory board consists of the President of the Student Eody, a member of the Interdormitory Council, a member of the Panhel lenic Council, a member of the Women's Residence Council, a member of the Interfraternity Council, the Chairman of the Campus Chest, the Treasurer of the Student Body, and two mem bers of the Y Executive Commit tee. Charles Shelton, one of the co chairmen of the Advisory Board appointed by Student Body Presi dent Bill Harriss, explained the bill which brought the Advisory Board into existence. Need For Board According to Shelton, a need arose for the Board because for merly, charities continually called and pressured the co-chairmen of the Campus Chest. At the same meeting, held late in November, Shelton explained the underlying philosophy to raise students' money for students. He asked how people felt about this and he wanted to know whether or not the policy should be ad hered to. 4 I