tJ.!KC. Ubrary
Sarials Pspt.
Eox 870
Chapel Hill, N.C.
f 4
Weather
Propaganda Move
See Edits, Page Two
Fair and colder. High, mid,
and upper thirties.
Offices in Graham Memorial
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 15,1961
Complete UPI Wire Service
IN NEW YORK
Ay cock Pays Tribute To Dr. Frank
A speech by William B. Ay
cock, prepared for delivery to
night at a dinner honoring Frank
P. Graham in New York City.
"A MAN AND HIS CAMPUS"
It is a rare privilege to be per
mitted to speak for the Univer
sity family about its dearest and
noblest son. My thoughts of Dr.
Frank occur in the context of the
man and his campus. The word
"campus" usually connotes an
area susceptible to precise defini
tion. But to Dr. Frank the phy
sical size of the forum is not the
important thing. Whether he is
in a classroom, in South Building,
on the floor of the United States
Senate, in Alaska or Indonesia,
India, or Pakistan, or in the of
fice building of the United Na
tions, he is a mighty force in ac
tion. At the same time, the
qualities of kindness, considera
tion, gentleness, understanding
and quiet vigor are evident. Al
ways his vision transcends the
geographical boundaries within
which he works and lives. With
in the walls of a classroom he
has lifted the facts of history
from textbooks and translated
them into vivid patterns reflect
ing influential developments in
the experience of mankind. In
South Building, across the street
from the Old Well, his leader
ship wras never fettered by the
intricate problems of the con
solidation of three separate in
stitutions of higher learning, by
the difficulties imposed on all
educational institutions by the
Great Depression or by the shock
ing tragedies inherent in Wrorld
War II. His contributions to the
University of North Carolina as
student, teacher, administrator
and alumnus will endure so long
as we have a University.
Although in recent years Dr.
Frank has served on a larger
campus, his spirit remains with
us in that environment of beauty
known throughout the world as
Chapel Hill. It is not a transi
tory spirit destined to dissipate
in time, nor does it merely hover
over those of us who came after
him. Instead, it is a dy
namic force in the life of
those who constitute our Uni
versity. To think of him, as we
frequently do, reminds us of his
teachings: that our institution
was fathered by rebellion against
oppression and mothered by a
vision of freedom, and as an in
strument of democracy the Uni
versity must strive to be more
than a seat of learning. To re
flect merely the status quo,
thereby endorsing all that we are
and all which surrounds us the
shortcomings as well as the
achievements is not sufficient.
To keep faith with our fathers
we must keep faith with our
youth by developing an institu
tion which is, in fact, a citadel of
truth. We must recognize that
we. entered the Nuclear Age long
before we solved and resolved
many complicated problems in
human relationships which emer
ged from the Agricultural and
to
Indian Student
Sees Kennedy
In Washington
At the recent Foreign Students'
Day, December 5, 1961, held in
Washington, President Kennedy
personally greeted each of the
twenty representatives of the 57,
000 foreign students in the U.S. this
year.
Among the twenty, India was
represented by Mr. Bishwa Nath
Mukherjee, at present a candidate
for the degree of Ph.D. in Psy
chology at UNC. His selection
marks the first time that the for
eign students at the University of
North Carolina have been repre
sented in this annual affair.
Kennedy Draws Laughter
President Kennedy spoke to each
student individually and then ad
dressed the group. He drew some
amused laughter when he spoke
of his guests as "future Prime
Ministers." In his talk with Mr,
Mukherjee, President Kennedy re
f erred to his plan to visit India,
and said he was looking forward
to it with ereat pleasure. In his
formal address, he remarked tha
the students represented "a grea
means of communication as well as
advancing education.
Before becoming a student at the
University in September, 1960, Mr
Mukherjee was a Counselor at the
Educational and Vocational Guid
ance Bureau, Government of Bi
har. Patna, India. He holds a Ful
bright Travel Grant and a fellow
ship in the Psychometric Labora
tory at the University of North
Carolina.
Industrial Revolutions. Today,
the urgent challenge to solve
these problems exists among us,
on the other side of the tracks
and across the seas. .And it un
doubtedly awaits us on the moon.
Consequently, the university must
seek to become more and more
a center of positive thought and
action.
Dr. Graham has always prefer
WWW .
1.
' 7
.
W. B. Aycock
New Opposition Joins Strut
Against Power Line Location
Is there no place for a power
line to hide?
Duke Power Co. must be asking
itself this question as new re
sistance arose Monday to the con
struction of a new transmission
south of Chapel Hill.
WORLD
NEWS
BRIEFS
By United Press International
U.S. Asks NATO Buildup
PARIS Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara told the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Council Thursday that the United
States has added "great muscle" to its conventional forces since the
Berlin crisis and expects its NATO allies to do the same.
West Germany called for creation of a NATO nuclear striking force
to counter the threat of an estimated 200 Russian medium-range
rockets menacing Western Europe. The NATO Council agreed to give
the request urgent consideration.
The council also heard a report by French Adm. Max Duguet, chair
man of the NATO standing group in Washington, that Russia is likely
to have "several hundred' 'intercontinental missiles by 1963 but that
the United States will have even more.
McNamara told a closed session of the 15-nation alliance's foreign,
defense, and finance ministers that the United States has matched
its words with actions in the Berlin crisis.
He said the buildup of non-nuclear forces has increased the U. S.
Army by more than 250,000 men in recent months and that an addi
tional 50,000 troops have been sent to Europe to strengthen NATO's
defenses along the Iron Curtain. The measures have cost the Ameri
can taxpayers an additional $6 billion, he said.
U.N. -Congo Fighting Heavy
ELISABETHVILLE, Katanga, Congo United Nations jets heavily
attacked Katangese gendarmerie concentrations in Elisabethville
Thursday and U.N. troops fought a series of battles on the outskirts
of the city, U.N. and Katangese sources reported.
Swedish U.N. troops beat off a Katangese army mortar attack on
a refugee camp outside Elisabethville where 35,000 to 40,000 Baluba
tribesmen are huddled in filth and squalor, a Swedish spokesman
said.
The spokesman said the Katangese killed 10 of the anti-Tshombe
tribesmen and wounded 30, six of them seriously, before the Swedes
attacked with about 30 hand grenades and halted the Katangese
shelling. No Swedish casualties were reported.
The Katangese government said its troops beat off two massive
U.N. attacks on the city stadium and the strategic railroad overpass
near Elisabethville airport during the night and early morning. A
spokesman said "our men fought like lions following the president's
call to defend in a fight to the death every inch of ground and every
house."
Dominican Police Crack Dotvn
SANTO DOMINGO, D. R. Police cracked down on roaming street
gangs Thursday. Twenty-one men were taken before police court
judges on vandalism charges stemming from disorders of the past
two days, including attacks on the midtown American consulate, the
sacking of the former Cuban Embassy and bearings of alleged "spies."
A police charge with clubs dispersed a mob of several hundred
smashing and stripping a parked taxicab suspected of carrying
"spies." The vandals fled with its spare tire, bumpers, jack and a
bag of tools.
Soldiers returned to the downtown area for the first time in sev
eral days to reinforce police patrols. They rescued a man being
chased by a mob as a "spy" before he was injured.
'Mob wrath, directed against the American consulate in recent days
on grounds it was issuing visas to government supporters, turned
against the Guatemalan consulate on rumors that "spies" also were
seeking exit papers there. Special guards were posted at the premises
to prevent any repetition of the invasions in which vandals damaged
the American office.
red "booklines to breadlines' and
"ballots to bullets" as the means
for building a "nobler America
in a freer and a fairer world."
Be assured that those of us for
tunate enough to be entrusted
for the moment with the affairs
of your University understand
and appreciate the enormous in
tellectual and moral capital which
was created during the fruitful
r
ox"
3r t
Dr. Graham
The new line will be used to
supply the University with addi
tional power and was originally
planned to run through the Laurel
Hill area and along Morgan Creek.
Residents of this area protested
that the line would lower property
4
Wtortoit Churchill
but difficult years during which
he provided the leadership which
transformed a good institution
into one which became known
and highly regarded throughout
this and other lands. No higher
mission for the University can be
expressed than for us to en
deavor to produce more leaders
in the mold of Dr. Frank.
Often we express our wish that
Dr. Frank could return to his
campus in Chapel Hill. Chancel
lor House put it this way: "We
love each other better and the
place just - seems to go better
when he is around.". But so it
is wherever he is. Perhaps we
should understand that in the
most vital sense he has not left
us. He shall . always remain
wherever he has been.
Some day : the dove of peace
will be launched into its sternal
orbit. Whenever . this may , be,
the man whom ' we honor this
night Will be on hand to mark its
flight. Some day the University
of North Carolina in matters fun
damental truth, mercy, justice,
and creativity (values not directly
dependent on material wealth )
will become the '.greatest in Jhe
land, and wherever Dr. Frank
may be he will nevertheless be
present during each difficult but
glorious step of the way.
ggle
i
values and destroy the scenic
beauty of the area. They proposed
an alternate route that would run
through the Mt. Carmel area,
south of Morgan Creek.
Mt. Carmel Protests
Now the residents of Mt. Carme
have presented a petition - to the
Board of Aldermen which states
that Mt. Carmel residents are "un
alterably opposed" to running the
power " line through Mt. Carmel
instead of Morgan Creek.
"We feel we have as much right
to be heard as . some of these
people who have been raising
their voices all summer," attorney
John Manning said. "We object to
the line being shoved out our way
by the people who will benefit
from it, the University."
Petitioner Want Hearing
Mr. Manning said Duke Power
had conducted a "walking survey"
of the Mt. Carmel area, not using
the usual surveying instruments.
He said if there was any consid
eration of putting the power line
through the Mt. Carmel area, the
petitioners wanted a hearing on
the matter. ;
Duke Power Co. is now consid
ering four alternate routes, includ
ing two proposed by Research Tri
angle Regional Planning Commis
sion head Pierson Stewart.
The company, however, is still
pressing condemnation proceedings
against several property owners to
obtain right-of-way for the power
line through Morgan Creek.
Don 't Quote Me
M r
Scene Of
res
Xmas
WANT RIDES
LITTLE ROCK, ARK. or 100
mile radius Jimmy Burke, 304
Connor Hall, 968-9154.
PITTSBURGH December 16,
Charles Doty, Mangum, 968-9110.
WASHINGTON, D. C Decem
ber 16, Thurman Smith, 320 Joy-
ner, . 968-9185.
WICHITA FALLS, TEX. or gen
eral vicinity Charles' H. Lincoln,
201 Avery, 968-9046, can leave De-!
cember 16. Will share driving and
expenses. : -
NEW ROCHELLE - OR NEW
'ORK CITY, N. Y. Rosalyn Post,
)ecember 16, 12 noon, 968-3886.
WESTPORT, CONN, or vicinity-
Call Evan Harrar, 327 Avery, 968
9116. Would like to leave Friday,
)ec. 15. :
ARLINGTON, Va. Leonard
Rogers wants ride to Arlington,
Washington, D. C. or near vicinity,
leaving Dec. 16. Cali 968-9093 or
go by 218 Cobb.
MIAMI, Fla. Ruth Lebar and
Vicki Lebar, share expenses, 942
6241. MIDWEST; (Chicago, St. Louis,
Omaha, Neb.) Sandy Hoffmann,
share expenses, Smith Dorm, third
floor, 968-9133.
DALLAS, TEX. L. W. Lau, 176
Phillips Hall or call Physics Dept.,
share expenses.
WILLIAMSBURG or RICHMOND
Contact Charles Hobbs, 201 Ruf
fin, 968-9139; will share expenses.
NEW YORK CITY OR BROOK
LYN, N. Y. Ronnie Gabriel, Noon
Friday or later, 408 Cobb, 968-9097,
share expenses and driving.
WASHINGTON. D. C. John
Morene, December 16, share ex
penses, 215 Parker, 968-9140.
CINCINNATI, or Vicinity Want
to leave Dec. 15 or 16. Will share
expenses, driving. Harve Harris,
968-5266.
ARLINGTON, VA. OR WASH
INGTON, D. C. or Vicinity Leon
ard Rogers, December 16, 218
Cobb, 968-9093.
FT. MYERS, FLA. Tom Lean-
hardt, share expenses, 339 Cobb,
968-9145.
PORT WASHINGTON, N. Y. or
NEW YORK CITY Leaving Dec.
15. Call Ciaran Mercier, 207 Ay
cock, 968-9158.
ST. LOUIS, MO. or Vicinity
Dec. 15, 16, 17. Bill Weems, 310
Aviry, 968-9029, share driving and
expenses.
NEW YORK CITY Dec. 16,
Amnon Rapoport, III, Conor, 968
9155, share expenses.
NORFOLK, Va. Judy Gray
wants ride, leaving either Friday
or Saturday. Call 968-9010, Nurses
Dorm.
NEW MEXICO or Vicinity Jim
Carpenter, Box 4725, Duke Sta
tion, phone Durham 286-9230, wants
a ride, leaving Dec. 20.
AUBURN, Ala., ATLANTA, Ga.
r COLUMBUS, Ga. Rick Ed-
ards, 308 Stacy Dorm, 963-9112,
wants ride leaving after 12 noon
aturday. Will share driving, ex
penses. CLEVELAND, Ohio Rudy Al-
If
' - ' f A .-
Photo by Jim Wallace
A Sitjn?
Community
Xpress
ert wants ride. 232 Teague, 968
181, leaving after Saturday 1 p.m.
ASHEVILLE Leaving on Dec.
16. Contact Betsy Parker, 110 Mc
Iver, 968-9148.
WANTS RIDERS BACK
FROM CHATTANOOGA, TENN.
For two people after Christmas,
Harry Batchelor, 942-1725.
WANT RIDERS
MERIDEN, Conn. Via NEW
YORK CITY, four riders, leaving
Monday, December 18, call Peter
Ford, 968-2441, 6-7 p.m., will divide
expenses.
ATLANTA Leaving December
16, call J. M. Womack, 325 Teague,
968-9157.
T allah ASSEtf. ia. (ana en
Route Leaving December 15 or
16. contact Fran Stallings, 310
,onnor or 23 New East Annex.
AUGUSTA OR COLUMBUS, GA
One rider, leaving Thursday, De-
i cember 14, Beverly Bernier, 968-
9168, share expenses.
CHICAGO or Vicinity Con
tact Buddy Broome, 140 Cobb,
968-9092.
ARLINGTON, Va. John Jenn
ich wants riders. He will leave
ec. 16; will charge $4 per trip
all Theta Chi house, 968-9123.
STAMFORD, Conn. Mike Bell
ants two riders, leaving Monday,
)ec. 18. Call 968-9178, 220 Connor.
NEW YORK Tim Tetlow wants
ne rider, to pay $5 each way.
Leaving noon Friday. Call 968-
2338.
ATLANTA Leaving Dec. 16,
contact Jeff Weadkins, 328 Phil
lips Hall. - - .
NEW YORK or BROOKLYN
Leaving Dec. 15. Contact Gene
Rice, 301 Aycock.
DALLAS, TUCSON, or LOS AN-
GELES Want two riders, leaving
Saturday, Dec. 16,
after 3 p.m.
TEP House,
Hliott Schneider,
68-9007.
WANTS RIDE BACK
FROM TAMPA, Fla or vicinity
any time near end of vacation.
Call Chris Parsons, 942-1041.
Gen. Van Fleet
Praises Morale
Of Reservists
WASHINGTON (UPI) Gen.
James A. Van Fleet told Presi
dent Kennedy today that an in
spection of six training camps con
vinced him that the morale of Na
tional Guardsmen and reservists
recalled to duty was "magnifi
cent." Van Fleet relayed his impres
sions to newsmen after reporting
to the President for about 45 min
utes on his visits to the camps
as a consultant to Army Secre
tary Elvis J. Stahr.
The general, recalled from re
tirement to be a consultant on
guerilla warfare and other train
ing matters, said his one indelible
impression was that morale among
the mobilized reservists was ex
tremely high.
"I found no shortage of equip
ment that affects present train
ing," Van Fleet added.
He said published reports and
assertions by congressmen that
morale was low or equipment was
short were based on complaints
from a "rather insignificant
group" of reservists.
"The spirit of the citizen sol
diers in all the units and camps
visited by me was magnificent,"
Van Fleet said.
DeBLASIO UGLY MAN
"Big Daddy" Joe DeBlasio is
the ugliest man on campus, ac
cording to students who cast 2228
votes for him in the annual APO
Ugly Man contest which ended last
night.
Runncrs-up were "Jungle Jim,"
1932; "Eye of Newt," 1087; and M.
T. Graves, 1041.
efense
P
JFK A dm in istra tion
Asks $700 Million
WASHINGTON (UPD The Ken
nedy administration today un
veiled a $700 million civil defense
program that includes funds for
subsidizing construction of com
munity fallout shelters in schools
and hospitals.
Deputy Defense Secretary Ros-
well L. Gilpatric told a news con
ference the key feature of the new
program was a plan to subsidize
building of shelters aimed at pro
tecting 20 million persons.
Federal funds would be avail
able to public or private, non-
Dean Describes
UNC Committee
On Civil Defense
By BILL WAUMETT
"We are neither inactive nor to
tally prepared," Dean of Student
Affairs Charles Henderson said
yesterday in regard to the work
of the UNC Disaster Committee.
The committee is responsible for
planning for the protection of UNC
students in case of atomic attack.
Present plans call for the use
of the Library, Woollen Gym, the
basements of various other build
ings on campus, and possibly the
first and second floors of dormi
tories as emergency shelters.
The committee is also consider
ing the idea of constructing a mul
ti-story parking building in the
Bell Tower parking lot. The build
ing could be used as a fallout shel
ter and would be large enough to
hold the entire UNC population.
The parking building probably
could not be finished before 1965,
Dean Henderson said.
Ex-Student Active
In Demonstrations
By LINDA BISER
A former Carolina student, David
Andrews, arrested in Washing
ton, D. C. as he staged a kneel-in
demonstration, was neither con
doned nor condemned by his su
pervising commission meeting here
Wednesday.
Andrews sought immediate re
lease of Morton Sobell serving 30
years at Alcatraz for conviction of
"conspiracy to commit espion
age." Andrews, director of the Metho
dist Student Center at Appala
chian State Teachers College at
Boone, was arrested on a tech
nical charge requiring pickets to
keep moving. He was later re
leased. Chairman of the Wesley Founda.
tion Interconference Commission of
Methodist Student Work, Dr. W. A.
Kale, professor of theology at Duke
University said the commission
decided Andrews' action under
taken as an individual and not as
a representative of church opin
ion, said Dr W. A. Kale, Chair
man ' of the Wesley Foundation
Interconference Commission of
Methodist Student Work
"He didn't try to disguise that
Campus
Briefs
Phi Beta Kappa Keys may be
picked up by the December 5th
initiates into the society at the
society's office, 376 Phillips Hall.
Armstrong Circle Theater on
Dec. 20th will feature a full
length dramatization of marriage
counseling as done by a marriage
service agency. The show is titled
"Battle of Hearts." CBS in this
area is channel 11 or channel 2,
Greensboro.
Shelter
profit institutions engaged in
health, education and welfare ac
tivitiesprimarily schools and hos
pitals. Will Ask $700 Million
Gilpatric said President Ken
nedy will ask Congress in January
for the funds to underwrite the
program.
He said Kennedy's appropria
tions request will be in the neigh
borhood of $700 million, more than
twice the civil defense budget for
this year.
It was understood that substan
tially more than half of the $700
million would be earmarked for
the shelter subsidy program.
Gilpatric said the federal grant
would be something less than the
actual cost of construction. Local
agencies presumably would put up
the rest.
The Defense Department already
is engaged in surveying and mark
ing improvised fallout shelters for
50 million persons over one
fourth of the population. These
shelters will be stocked with food,
waer and radiological instru
ments Capacity Standard
Gilpatric said the emphasis :u
the subsidy program would be on
community shelters. Only those
with space for 50 or more persons
would be backed by federal funds.
He said subsidies are planned
for both single and dual-purpose
construction. A dual-purpose shel
ter might serve, for example, as
parking space.
"An effective civil defense re
quires the participation of every
citizen," Gilpatric said. "An indi
vidual must be . able to look to
some agency of his state or local
government for advice and as
sistance on civil defense planning,
just as he looks to them for police
and fire protection."
he was with the church, however,"
Kale said, "since he used the stu
dent center letterhead in his press
releases."
15 Reasons For Sobell's Release
Andrews listed 15 reasons why
he was convinced President Ken
nedy should release Morton So
bell. Mrs. Sobell and their son,
Marko continued picketing after
Andrews' arrest.
Andrews identified himself to
newsmen as a Methodist minister.
The commission reviewed An
drews' reasons for undertaking
the non-violent action since he is
presently a "minister-on-trial," a
two-year period fr al Methodist
ministers before being fully admit,
ted into the conference. A recom
mendation for Andrews must be
made to the Board of Ministerial
Training by the commission before
his acceptance into the confer
ence. Was Wesley President At UNC
Twice president of Wesley Foun
dation at UNC, Andrews finished
the then two-year school of medi
cine here in 1947 after receiving
numerous awards in the sciences
and humanities as an undergradu
ate at UNC. He graduated from
Duke Divinity School in 1932 and
served with the American Friends
Service Committee until 1957. He
taught English, biology and Bible
at Friends Boarding School,
Barncsville, Ohio before accepting
the directorship of the Boone
Methodist Student Center in 10.
Other non-violent demonstra
tions made by Andrews included a
four-day individual fast in the
United Nations Mediation Room
in opposition to nuclear bomb
tests of all nations. On Hiroshima
Day, August 6, 1957, he was one
of 11 conscientious objectors who
entered the main gate of the
atomic bomb test area in Nevada
in oppositi011 to bomb tests and as
an appeal for world disarmament.
He also participated in a 100-mile
walk from Philadelphia to the
United Nations on behalf of world
disarmament.