7 '"
Weather
Rainy and colder
Serials Deptnic Student Stake
Offices in Graham Memorial
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY, 20, 1962
Complete UPI Wire Service
j-- ,l- I .
De Gaulle Plans
4-Power Summit
On Disarmament
French President
Replies To Nikita
PARIS (UPI) President
Charles de Gaulle has proposed to
the Soviet Union a four-power
conference on nuclear disarma
ment, it was announced Monday.
The proposal was contained in
DeGaulle's reply to Soviet Premier
Nikita Khrushchev's note of Feb.
10 outlining proposals for disarm
ament talks. The reply was pub
lished Monday night by the French
Foreign Office.
White House Press Secretary
Pierre Salinger said President
Kennedy was aware of De Gaulle's
proposal, but that there would be
no comment from the Chief Execu
tive until it had been studied fur
ther.
In his reply, De Gaulle stressed
France's desire "to take part in
all negotiation which could offer
the hope of progress even if only
modest, in the direction of dis
armament, that is to say, first of
all and essentialy in the nuclear
department."
But he stressed that any such ne
gotiations should be restricted to
the four nuclear powers the
Soviet Union, United States, Britain
and France, and "should take as
its immediate objective the de
struction, banning and control of
all the means of launching nuclear
projectiles."
"To have a chance of succeed
ing," De Gaulle's note said, "it
is as I see it, necessary that the
negotiation should take place be
tween the powers which dispose of
nuclear arms or will dispose of
them shortly.
.AV.VXV.-A'.V.W.Wft-.A'XwA
Campus
Briefs
Formal Spring Rush will be
held on Tuesday, Wednesday and
Thursday of next week from 7-9
p.m. each night, IFC Rush Chair
man John Sherrill announced yes
terday. Any students interested in going
through rush who have not filled
out a fraternity interest card or
received an invitation from a
fraternity are invited to visit any
house on their own accord.
Interviews for senior class com
mittees will be held in the student
government offices in Graham Me
morial from 7-9 p.m. Tuesday and
3:30 6 p.m. Wednesday and
Thursday.
The student chapter of the NA
ACP will meet Tuesday at 8:30
p.m. in 203 Alumni.
Zeta Beta Tau social fraternity
has elected the following new offi
cers for 1962-63: Larry Fine, presi
dent; Mark Schnitzer, vice-president;
Pete Myers, treasurer;
Chuck Oberdorfer, secretary;
The Beanbirds will meet tonight
at 9 in Roland Parker III.
Alpha Epilson Delta will hold a
formal rush meeting Thursday at
8 p.m. in 324 med school building.
Dr. James W. Woods will speak
and show slides on medical prac
tices in Brazil. All pre-medical
and pre-dental students are invit
ed. Dr. Jorge Castellanos will speak
tonight on "Why Cuba Was Com
munized" at 8 in 104 Howell Hall.
The Campus Chest Carnival
Committee will meet tonight at 7
in the Y.
Graduation invitations will be
on sale for the last time Thursday
and Friday from 9-12 a.m. in Y
Court. There wili be an urgent Junior
Class Cabinet meeting Thursday
at 7 p.m. in the TV room at Gra
ham Memorial. Anyone unable to
attend has been asked to contact
one of the class officers.
All former Freshman Camp
members have been urged by ex-
Director Tarn Lefler to attend the
kickoff meeting of the 1962 Fresh
man Camp tonight at 7 in the Y
building.
"The foundations will be layed
tonight for next year's camp,"
Lefler stated, "and interview times
will be set up for Director appli
cants. There will also be a discus
sion of a group dynamics leader
ship training course now available.
Lefler emphasized that this will
probably be the most important
meeting of the year for the 1962
Freshman Camp.
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GOOD NEIGHBORS William Palmer (center), Phi Delta Kappa
President welcomes Filomon Lopez Avendano (left) to UNC as Walter
Parker, Phi Delta Kappa secretary watches. Phi Delta Kappa is one
of the two sponsors of an exchange between a Mexican Teacher's col
ege and UNC. Lopez is the first student from Escuela Normal Super
ior in Mexico City.
U.S. Life Appeals
To Mexican Student
By CHUCK MOONEY
"The best way to win Latin A
merican friends is to bring them
to the U. S. not as tourists but
to live a while," said Senor Filo
mon Lopez Avendano, the first ex
change student from a Mexican
college to UNC's School of Educa
tion. "You must give them a chance
to learn about American customs
and to understand the people," the
39-year-old Mexican teacher con
tinued. Lopez, who arrived from Escuela
Normal Superior, the top Mexican
teacher's college, on February 1,
is teaching prospective Spanish
teachers and taking English and
education courses. He has taught
in Mexico for 14 years.
"America is very different from
what I expected. I think U. S. edu
cation methods are different from
Mexican ones because the peoples
are different.
Same Principles
"It would not be wise to apply
your courses to our schools or our
courses to your schools. But the
principles are the same, so I am
learning a lot that will help me in
Mexico," he said.
Lopez is taking part in a pro
gram started in 1957 by the U.S.
Information Agency (USIA) and
the American Association of Col
leges for Teacher Education
(AACTE). The UNC School of Edu
cation is one of 20 schools chosen
from about 450 members of the
AACTE for the program.
Lopez says it is hard for him to
understand "American English"
"much different than what I heard
in classes" but he speaks Eng
lish with hardly any accent.
He was selected for study at
Carolina in a scholarship competi
tion. He holds two degrees in Mex
ico one from Nacional de Maes
tros in 1947 and one from Escuela
Normal Superior in 1961.
He thinks this exchange is a
"very good idea". "It is the only
way for poor students to learn a
bout American methods and
schools."
Economical Good Will
Costing about $200 a year, the
program is one of the most eco
nomical ways to build international
Byerly Writes Top Article
On Newspaper Circulation
Prof. Kenneth R. Byerly of the
UNC School of Journalism has
written the lead article ,in the cur-
Infirmary
Students in the Infirmary yes
terday were: Dorothy Hays, Caro
lyn Manuel, Frances Goins, Anne
Kopkins, Louisa Ingram, Kendree
Moore, Brenda Peyor, William
Boycr, Valts Jegermains, Frank
Weaver, James Dixon, Percy Jes
sup, Ernest Hunt.
Joseph Stropher, John Hammett,
Jonn Ade, Larry Rice, Milton Hig
gins, Jack Anderson, Marvin
Wachs, Henry Foy, David Peter
son, Richard Bappell, Gene Capps,
Thomas Reynolds Luther Long,
Harold Lowry.
1 W&$M ill
good will and understanding, said
School of Education Dean Arnold
Perry.
A UNC graduate student will go
to Mexico City this summer to
teach English, and study Spanish
and Mexican education methods.
Besides exchanging students, the
colleges are trading deans.
Dean Perry and his wife visited
Escuela Normal Superior, other
Mexican schools, museums and li
braries last July (the middle of
he Mexican school year from
February to November).
He then arranged the present
exchange of students and met his
Mexican counterpart. He also
spoke at a number of conferences
and made a collection of Spanish
language teaching materials.
Education Materials Swap
Education materials have also
been exchanged. UNC has sent a
student-made Spanish language TV
film, 70 color slides with a-'tape-recorded
Spanish narration, 1,000
copies of a special issue of th
Daily Tar Heel, a taped radio pro
gram, an exhibit of children's
paintings, textbooks, magazines
and letters from the faculty and
student body.
Escuela Normal Superior, which
enrolls about 900 students, has sen
photographic exhibits, albums of
Mexican music, copies of the Mex
ico City daily newspaper "Ex
celsior," several publications ir
both Spanish and English, and let
ters from their faculty and stu
dents. All of this material is about the
teaching methods and operations
of both colleges.
The UNC-Escuela Normal Super
ior exchange is one of the most
active and varied of the 20 ex
change programs, according to the
USIA.
Its ultimate aim is the promo
tion of international understand
ing, good will, and better use of
foreign languages by teachers.
Liz Taylor Returns
ROME (UPI) Elizabeth Tay
lor, apparently recovered from a
case of food poisoning, left a
Rome hospital Monday on the
arm of her unsmiling husband Ed
die Fisher, while her leading man
denied "uncontrolled rumors" of
a romance.
The 29-year-old film star was
rushed by ambulance to the Sal
vator M u n d i Hospital Saturday
evening and given emergency
treatment.
rent issue of Editor and Publish
er, national trade magazine of
the journalistic profession, on t
research project he has completed
in relation to building up news
paper circulation.
Byerly, former newspaper pub
lisher and editor in Montana anc"
Wyoming and now instructor ii:
basic news writing and features
at UNC, investigated circulatioi
promotion activities and results
among 31 small-city dalies that
are "leaders in attracting and keep
ing readers." Newspapers in 21
states were included in the study
He stated: "Building and hold
ing newspaper circulation is bas
ed on the age-old principle of mak
ing a better mouse trap, but then
going out to sell it instead of
waiting for the world to beat a
path to your door."
Ttvo UNC Students Learn At Sivarthmore Conference
World May Not
The World is not ready for dis
armament yet.
Two Carolina students, Dave
Wegerok and Robert Brown
learned this last weekend at
Swarthmore College, when they
attended a disarmament con
ference with students from 80
colleges and universities.
The reason?
Nations, like men, still haven't
learned to solve their differences
peacefully.
"What we need is peace re
search, especially in the col
leges and universities across the
country," said Harold Taylor
at the First Intercollegiate Con
ference on Disarmament and
Truce Agreement
Reached Between
France, Algeria
New Terror Begun
In Algiers By OAS
PARIS (UPI) The French
government announced Monday
that France and the Algerian reb
els had reached a c e a s e-fire
agreement in Algeria. But the reb
els later jolted French officials by
saying the peace talks were not
completed.
Despite the confusion, the out
lawed Secret Army Organization
(OAS) launched a new campaign
of terror in Algeria to support its
demand that Algeria remain
French. In Algiers, a jeering Eu
ropean mob burned a car am
bushed by OAS commandos.
There were more bombings, kid
napings and murders. 1
A statement released in Paris
by the F-ench government an?"
attributed to "authorized French
quarters," said Algerian Affair
Minister Luis Joxe ended thr
peace talks Sunday night at r
secret rendezvous in France near
the Swiss border, bringing near
an end the seven-year -old war ir
Algeria.
Covered Cease Fire
A government spokesman said
later the agreement covered tn
draft of a cease-fire pact and r
political settlement under which
Algeria is expected to become ar
independent republic this year de
spite the violent OAS opposition.
The rebel leaders returned tr
their headquarters in Tunis and
said the talks are not over al
though they are progressing well.
Officials both here and in Tunis
recalled that any draft agreement
must be approved not only by the
rebel government-in-exile in Tunis
but also by the Algerian rebel par
liament, or National Council or
National Council of the Algerian
Revolution CNRA.
It was announced in Tunis that
the exile government will meet
there Tuesday and that the na
tional council will meet in the Lib
yan capital of Tripoli on Wednes
day. French officials said the Alger
ian delegation apparently felt un
able to announce full agreement
until the draft has been approved
by the national council. They re
called that from the outset a final,
public meeting of the two sides
has been planned for the signing.
Changes Could Be Made
"It is conceivable that minor
changes required by the CNRA
could be made at the meeting," a
French spokesman said. "But it
is not conceivable that there could
be any basic changes then."
The new outburst of violence in
Algeria by the OAS exploded soon
after French newspapers appeared
with banner headlines reporting
an agreement on a cease-fire. Of
ficials feared it might be an em
inous pointer to even graver trou
ble when the cease-fire is official.
Allies Increase
In Berlin Air
BERLIN (UPI) The Western
Allies increased military flights
in the Berlin air corridors Mon
day in defiance of Russian MIG
jet fighters zooming nearby and
a new official Soviet warning of
"unpleasant" things that could
happen.
Regular commercial flights
also continued although the Rus
Be
Arms Control.
"War Is Unthinkable"
The former president of Sarah
Williams College said, "Nuclear
War is unthinkable. We have
to prevent it. Students . should
take part in this research by
examining and discussing the
dilemma."
The students were urged to
study the problem while keep
ing in mind the entire range of
social, political and economic
complexities facing the world.
Telegrams to the conference
included:
PRESIDENT KENNEDY
"Over the years, our efforts at
disarmament have met with
O O
sti
1
o
US. Detonates Two
Underground Blasts
WASHINGTON (UPI) The
United States Monday detonated
two more small nuclear explosions
underground at the Atomic Energy
Commission's Nevada test area.
The shots, described as of
"low yield," were the 15th and
16th anounced blasts since the
United States resumed atomic
testing last September. All U. S.
shots have been underground
where radiation largely is confined.
Monday's tests were announce.d
by the AEC in a two-sentence
statement. While it did not ela
Open House For Carolina Men
CU Student Council Holds
Dance At Woman's College
Open house in the girls' dorms
and a combo party featuring the
Catalinas are two attractions of
the Consolidated University Day
program to be held at Woman's
College this Saturday night. The
event is sponsored by the Con
solidated University Student Coun
c i 1 composed o f representatives
from Carolina, Woman's College
and N. C. State.
Each school in the Consolidated
University plays host to the other
two members sometime during the
year. Carolina provided the enter
tainment this fall for CU Day in
Chapel Hill following the State
Carolina football game during
which a CU Queen was crowned at
half-time. State plans a CU Day in
Raleigh later on in the spring.
The IDC and the Communica
tions Committee of Student Gov
ernment are helping the CUSC pro
mote the event. The two groups
have planned a series of parties
with dormitories at WC featuring
a program very similar to the one
followed on CU Day.
Robin Britt Chairman of the
Communications Committee, said
yesterday. The dormitory parties
with WC planned by the Communi
cations Committee and the IDC
are very similar to the CU Day
activities. Both feature an open
house in a girls' dorm followed by
a combo party in Eliott Hall. We
hope the CU week end will prove
a great success and will provide a
source of interest for a permanent
program of dorm parties with Wo-
Flights
Corridors
sians demanded sole use of the
Berlin-Hamburg "onrth" corridor
for three hours Monday. Passen
gers aboard a Pan American
flight from Hamburg said they
saw two MIGs flying about 500
yards away.
The new Soviet warning came in
what American officials called a
"tough" note.
Ready
little success. However, we look
to the future. We will be well
prepared for the March 18 Gen
eva Conference on disarmament."
SECRETARY O F STATE
DEAN RUSK "A workable solu
tion to the problem must be
coupled with a realistic under
standing of the obstacles involv
ed." UN AMBASSADOR ADLAI
STEVENSON "The issues you
have gathered to discuss concern
nothing more and nothing less
than the survival of the human
race." '
Reflections Editor
Robert Brown is a graduate
student and editor of the maga
.Nunc
borate, low yield means a blast
equal to 20,000 tons of TNT, or
less.
The United States resumed test
ina underground two weeks after
Russia broke a three-year test
moraterium with a series of at
mospheric. underground and un
derwater shots. The series was
climaxed by a huge 0-60 mega
ton explosion.
President Kennedy is nearing a
decision . on whether Russian
weapons . progress requires this
country to 'resume tests in the at
mosphere.
man's College."
Two buses have been chartered
and will leave Y Court for Greens
boro Saturday at 5:45. The round
trip charge for the bus trip( will
be $1.00 per student for the first
sixty students. Since attendance by
a large number of Carolina stu
dents is anticipated other buses
will probably be chartered later.
As these buses are more expen
sive to charter, however, the round
trip fee will be $1.50. Students
wishing to make reservations
should pay their money to their
dorm or fraternity president.
'Weaker Sex'
Is Topic Of
Di-Phi Talks
Women's abilities or the lack
thereof will be the debate topic
at the Di-Phi meeting at 7:30 on
the third floor of New West.
John Randall, a Di-Phi Senator,
promised to support the resolution
calling women "infinitely inferior
to men" with documents from legal
history.
"The whole tradition of the Mus
lin world shows the superiority of
men to women," Randall assert
ed. "Some Arabian kings have
up to 100 wives, which shows clear
ly the true worth of the weaker
sex."
The resolution charges that men
have made all the significant contri
butions to society, and that women
are useful only in decoration and re
production. It further asserts that most of
women's decorative values come
from beauty salons and drug stores,
and that women's usefulness in re
production seriously threatens the
economic future of the world.
Di-Phi President Arthur Hays
has invided the public especially
the female public to attend and
debate.
"Take any side," Hays comment
ed, "if there is more than one."
For Disarmament
zine, Reflections. The other Caro
lina student, Dave Wegerek, is a
political science major. They
heard these arguments at the
three days of seminars and lec
tures: 1. All out nuclear war is ob
solete as a rational instrument
of policy.
2. There must be some sort of
reduction of arms.
3. The nations involved in dis
armament discussions must take
a more responsible attitude to
ward the problem. They must
not use the talks for proaganda
purposes.
4. Communist China must
eventually be brought into any
lear
DR. DOUGALD MACMILLAN
Dr. MacMillan
Co-Editor Of
Dry den Booh
Kenan Professor Dougald Mac
Millan, former 'chairman of the
UNC English Department, is co
editor along with the late John
Harrington Smith and Vinson A.
Dearing, both professors of English
at UCLA of Volume VIII of the
monumental California edition of
'The Works of John Dryden."
Sponsored by the University of
California and under the general
editorship of Professor H .T. Swed
enberg Jr., a UNC graduate, this
edition of "The Works of John
Dryden" has been widely heralded
as one of the major editorial un
dertakings of our generation in
the field of English literature.
Up until now only one volume,
"Poems, 1649-1680," had been pub
lished. The new volume, therefore,
which contains three of Dryden's
plays with full commentary and
detailed notes by Professors Mac
iMillan, Smith and Dearing, has
been eagerly awaited b ythe schol
arly world.
Professor MacMillan, who in ad
dition to being a professor of Eng
lish at UNC is editor of "Studies
in Philology," did much of the
work toward the preparation of
this volume while being the holder
of a John Simon Guggenheim
Fellowship.
Attorney General's
Office To Remain
Open For Scniesler
The Attorney General's office
will be open regularly for the rest
of the semester so that violations
of the Honor Code may be reported
immediately.
Attorney General Al Cronen
berg announced yesterday that the
Council Room on the second floor
of Graham Memorial will be open
on Monday through Thursday from
2-5 p.m.
This plan was tested during the
Fall semester exam period and
was "much more efficient than the
old system of reporting cases,'
Cronenberg stated.
"This method," he said, "allows
us to asisgn cases as soon as they
are reported, and enables us to
speedup the entire process of investigation."
1 No
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discussion. Therefore, a first
step would be its recognition
in the United Nations.
5. "Mutual deterrence" may
be acceptable for the short run,
but in the long haul, the only
sane policy is one which reduces
arms rather than builds them.
"Pacifists"
A number of "pacifists called
for unilateral moves by the Unit
ed States. They suggested certain
reductions of arms which are
not vital to the nation's defense,
reduction of travel restrictions
so that a large number of Com
munist peoples might see the
benefits this country has to of
fer, and refusal to make further
atmospheric nuclear tests.
t Oblect
Gaitskell And
Kennedy Meet
For Discussion
WASHINGTON (UP) Presi
dent Kennedy, nearing a decision
on resumption of atmospheric nu
clear tests, was told Monday the
British public would not object if
convinced it was necessary for
Western defense.
The statement came from Hugh
Gaitskell, leader of the British
Labor Party, who conferred with
the Chief Executive Monday at a
lengthy White House lunch meet
ing. Newsmen asked Gaitskell later
how British public opinion would
react to U. S. resumption of at
mospheric tests. He replied that
the British would accept such a
decision of a good case is made
for resumption.
Gaitskell said the President has
not yet made up his mind. Ho
added that if the decision is to re
sume tests, the reasons should be
made clear.
The British leader's reaction
seemed to fall short of the strong
objections he was expected to
raise. He told reporters the Labor
party believes the west should
have an effective nuclear deterrent
against Soviet threats. But if at
mospheric tests are to be re
sumed, he said, it must be shown
that testing is necessary to main
tain an effective deterrent and not
for purposes of Western prestige
or a "tit-for-tat" response to Rus
sia's own tests.
Gaitskell said his party hoped
tests could be delayed in a "last
chance" attempt to reach a nu
clear agreement with the Soviet
Union. He also said there should
be fallout safeguards if the U. S.
resumes tests.
The British official did not say
whether he had given Kennedy
such suggestions. He said his talk
with the President mainly invol
ved a discussion of possible test
ing over the British controlled
Christmas Island in the Pacific,
as well as the European common
market and the Berlin problem.
Urban Affairs
Vote Postponed
WASHINGTON (UPI) Senate
Democratic Leader Mike Mans
field Monday postponed a Senate
vote on President Kennedy's ur
ban affairs plan then quickly re
versed himself when Republicans
moved to force a showdown in the
House first.
In the complicated parliamen
tary maneuvering with heavy po
litical evertones, Mansfield first
announced that plans to bring up
Kennedy's proposed new depart
ment of urban affairs for a Sen
ate vote by Tuday had been put
off.
An attempt to force a House vote
Wednesday was immediately
launched by Republicans. The
House was expected to kill the
proposed new department, for
which Kennedy has said he would
name a Negro secretary. If the
House acted first, Senate Repub
licans might not have to stand up
and be counted on the politically
sensitive issue.