North Carolina Newspapers

TJ.!.C. Library Serials Dept. Bos 870 Chapel Hili, K.C. Smoke And Cancer See Edits, Page Two Offices in Graham Memorial Under A Gray November Sky, W Grid's First Lady HYDE PARK, N. Y. (UPI) Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, the shy and self-imagined "ugly duckling" orphan who in womanhood found true beauty through service to humanity, rested in death Satur dy night beside her husband in the rose garden they had tended together in life. Under a patchwork November sky, the "first lady of the world" was buried Saturday afternoon longside the grave of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 32nd President of the United States. They had been parted, until now, by Franklin Roosevelt's wartime death in office in 1945. President Kennedy and former presidents Eisenhowed and Tru man headed a group of distin guished mourners who came to the ancestral Roosevelt estate, country home of. the late Presi dent's family since 1819. The 78-year-old Mrs. Roosevelt, neice of President Theodore Roose- nspection Plan acked MOSCOW (UPI) The Soviet Union Saturday gave strong back ing to unmanned, automatic seis mic stations as an alternative to on-site inspection in helping to po lice an underground nuclear test ban. Three Soviet scientists said "n the government newspaper Izves tia that "there are unquestionable difficulties in distinguishing atomic blasts and earthquakes." But they added: "Today we confidently declare B not only that detection of under ground tests is,, possible but - this task can be - solved by simpler means than proposed by experts at the 1958 Geneva Conference." Earlier the Communist Party newspaper Pravda supported the proposal for automatic seismic stations. The scientists were Mikhail Sa- dovsky of the Academy of Sciences and nhvsicist-mathematician V. Keilis-Borok and N. Kendersaky They said "It suffices to use the national seismic services both of the atomic powers and the neutral states. . "The reinforcement of national means by automatic seismic sta tions will ensure full reliability of the detection of underground tests without any on-site inspections." Pravda came out in support of 17 Students Will Attend Baptist Meet The UNC Baptist Student Union will select a maximum of seventeen foreign students from this campus to participate in the sixth annual International Student Retreat at Williamsburg. Virginia. lhe re treat, which will be held Novem bor 22-25. is sponsored by the Slu dent Department of the Southern Baptist Convention and the North Carolina and Virginia State Bap tist Student Unions. Any foreign student at UNC who would like to attend this retreat should obtain an application from Rev. James Cansler of the Bap tist Student Union at 151 E. Rose mary St. Applications plus fees should be returned to him no later than Nov. 14. Priority will be given those who apply earliest. The purposes of the retreat are to provide international fellowshoip and understanding and a whole some Thanksgiving holiday for the participants. Also, the retreat is an introduction to the Christian faith through speakers and group discussions. There will also be tours of historic Jamestown and Wil liamsburg. Va. Seventy-two international stu dents and ten students from the United States will represent North Carolina colleges ' at the retreat. In addition, international and U. S. students enrolled in colleges in Vir ginia. Maryland, and the District of Columbia will be present. The cost of the retreat is $10 50. This sum includes transportation. meals, room, and insurance. The insurance rovers sickness and ac cident from time of departure until the return to campus. -Students will travel to and from the retreat in buses, which will leave Thursday morning, Nov. 22, from Chapel RiU.; They will return Sunday morning. r MRS. ELEANOR ROOSEVELT 1 velt, died Wednesday after a battle of more tnan two years with anemia and tubreculosis. By U a proposed mechanical "black box" control system elaborated at a recent "Pugwash" conference of Soviet and Western scientists that would avoid human inspection on both sides. The "pugwash" conferences, which take their name from the town in Nova Scotia where they were first held, are informal meet ings of scientists from East and. West. Both the Soviet Union and the United States are agreed that if nuclear tests are banned in the atmosphere, in" outer space 'and under water, an effective control of possible violations can be made with existing detection means. They do not agree, however, on how to detect and control under ground explosions. The West has repeatedly ex pressed fears that small under ground tests could be carried out clendestinely and that it would be difficult, if not impossible, to dif ferentiate between earthquakes and nuclear seismic disturbances. The United States proposed system of manned control stations and yearly inspections on both sida to police possible underground tests. The Soviet Union rejected this as tantamount to espionage At a recent closed "Pugwash' conference in England, the sug sestion emerged that automatic detectors, sealed by an interna tional authority, could be placed in various parts of the Soviet Union and the United States. At given periods, these "blac boxes" would be dug up and un sealed by the same intemationa authority and the instruments studied to see if there were any cirri of unusual underground "ex v nlosions." A Pravda article Saturday fa vored the proposal as deservm, "thf most serious attention." This followed Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev's statement last Wed nesday that it is now time to con clude a nuclear test ban treaty and his announcement that the current series of Nuclear tests will end Nov. 20 SSR Trustees Hear Reports On A visiting committee of the Board of Trustees heard nine reports this week on various phases of student government work and areas of interest. The reports, which consisted of student statements to the com mittee and statements on "areas of student concern" were pre sented by several student lead ers during a noon luncheon Fri day at the Carolina Inn. Gil Stallings and Mike Lawler reported on student work toward getting an artist or writer to re side in Chapel Hill and work with students. They urged that the University community "awak en to develop in the individual the capacity for original, crea tive and independent thinking." An artist, they said, would supplement the appearances on campus by the usual outside speakers that appear here regu larly. Walter Dellinger, reporting on the honor system, said -that the problems of the system had come in two areas, communication with CHAPEL Buried After a heavy early - morning rain, the sky began clearing shortly before the funeral service start ed at 2:10 p.m. in the quaint 115 year-old stucco St. James Episco pal Church. A gentle breeze ruffled the huge pine trees overlooking the grave and fluttring the bright flowers in the 40 wreaths set on stands behind a great white oblong headstone bearing the names of both Frank lin Delano and Anna Eleanor Roosevelt. The stone was still wet and glistening when the Rev. Dr. Gor don L. Kidd, for 16 years Mrs. Roosevelt's rector at St. James, delivered a graveside eulogy say ing tilt the world has suffered an irreparable loss: "The entire world becomes one family orphaned by her passing. Her deep concern for the welfare of all people, her understanding of their problems, and her efforts in their behalf gained this most re markable woman a permanent place in the hearts of all devoted to the advneing of the cause of freedom and peace with justice for all peoples. "Her great sympathy for the homeless and the refugee made the underprivileged and the down trodden her special concern. "Never have I known her to raise her voice in anger against any jibes and unfair stories that one heard from time to time." The Kennedys, Eisenhowers. ! and Trumans were guests . at unch at Mrs. Roosevelt's Val-Kill cottage, which is down a winding country lane across town from the Roosevelt estate. The estate now is the Franklin D. Roosevelt me morial site, a public property but closed to the public today. The Rev. Dr. Gordon L. Kidd, Mrs. Roosevelt's rector for 16 years at St. James, read the 20-minute funeral service from the Protes tant Episcopal Book of "Common Prayer. Indian Pass Threatened By Sabotage NEW DELHI (UPI) Peiping Communists are increasing their sabotage and subversive efforts in the threatened northeastern area of India while Peiping keeps up steady military pressure on the gateway to the rich Assam plains it was reported here. No major fighting was reported anvwherp along the 1,500 - mile border but an Indian Defense Min istry spokesman said Indian troops repulsed two Chinese communist attacks near Walong, at the ex treme eastern end of the line near Burma. He scid the Indians sut fered no casualties. The spokesman reported enemy shelling near Walong and in the Towang area at the intersection of the borders of India, Bhutan and Tibet-scene of a major assault Oct 20. Indian and Chinese troops now hold positions around Jang village, five miles to the east. The spokesman said the situa tion was unchanged in the Ladaka area where Friday he said the Chinese were moving tanks toward the vital supply air base of Chu sul. Chusul is one of India's most important defensive points in the Ladakh area of Kashmir. the student and procedures of the councils. He noted that the open trials amendment should allevi ate the first problem. The use of tape recorders to aid in the record keeping procedures is al so being studied, he said. Dellinger asked that the Trus tees continue to put their trust in a student system of honor and self-discipline. Chuck Wrye, in a report on athletics, urged the abolition of any elements that might lead to "professionalism" or possible scandals. Academic Affairs - chairman Fred Wedler said that his group attempted to advance scholar ship by both freshman and up. per classmen through publicity, seminars, and revision of the ad visor system. The full reports on academics, student co-op, fraternities, social facilities, and transportation are as follows: REPORT ON ACADEMICS Admissions Recogrizirg that Seventy Years Of HILL, NORTH CAROLINA, SUNDAY, NOVEMBER Debate Slated Tuesday On Communism Do students have a right to know if there are "communists" on their campus? The many sides of this question will be debated Tuesday night when Carey McWilliams Jr. and Dr. Russell Kirk argue the topic of academic freedom in Carroll Hall at 8 p.m. The two educators, lecturers, and political authorities are being pre sented in a symposium on "Radi calism and the College Campus." The N.S.A. campus committee, the Carolina Forum, and the YM YWCA Public Affairs Committee are sponsoring the program. Dr. Kirk is a distinguished au thor, well-known for his works on academic freedom, and the role of the university. A staff-member of William Buckley's "National Re view," he is an articulate conser vative spokesman. He has been a National Advisor to N.S.A. for sev eral years. Carey McWilliams Jr. has done many analyses of student govern ment, and a searching study of campus political parties. A long time advocate of "complete" aca demic freedom,, he has spoken on the subject at the 13th, 14th, and 15th National Student Congresses. A panel discussion on Tuesday afternoon will deal with Radical Student groups in Chapel Hill. It will be held at 3 p.m. in Carroll Hall. Four North Carolinians will dis cuss the role, responsibility, and rights of past and present student movements. Tentatively, the North Carolina speakers are: Mr. Herbert Bradshaw,. associate editor of the Durham Herald. The Herald gave front-page coverage to the recent claims of "commun ist" activity at UNC, and had re porters in Chapel Hill. Al Lowenstein, assistant professor of social studies at N.C. State Col lege and a former editor of the DTH. He is the author of "Brutal Mandate," .and a well - known speaker in Chapel Hill. Dr. Earle Wallace, assistant pro fessor of political science at UNC. His "Politics USA," co-edited with UNC's Dr. Andrew Scott, refers to an American Legion "investiga tion" of "communist activities." The Legion has recently proposed an investigation at UNC. Mr. W. W. Taylor, a Raleigh lawyer and past member of the State General Assembly, who has "strong views" on the role of stu dent organizations. The evening program is the first major debate to be held here since Fulton Lewis III debated Mike Harrington on the film "Operation Abolition" in 1961. That debate drew an overflow crowd to Carroll Hall. 5 Students Study UVa Council Plan Five UNC students and two deans traveled to the University of Vir ginia Friday for honor system dis cussions. Dean of Student Affairs Charles Henderson and Dean of Men Wil liam Long attended the talks in Charlottesville with UVA's dean of men and five honor committee members. UNC students were Buzzy Stubbs, Inman Allen, Mike Lawler, Whit ney Durand and Jim Clotfelter. Under the Virginia system any student convicted of lying, cheating or stealing is automatically ex pelled permanently from school There is no avenue of appeal. the state university's first duty is to its citizens, we would pro pose that the Trustees consider the following policies for the fu ture: We disagree with the philosophy that the University should con tinue to expand physically to ac commodate ALL qualified state applicants as the population in creases. Rather, the state should channel finances over the coming years toward (1) increasing tea chers' salaries and recognizing excellence in teaching and re search at the University, and (2) subsidizing accredited junior colleges of the state. We foresee that academic ex cellence may be maintained and enhanced by holding the number of entering students constant, and ' also maintaining the present out-of-state -student ratio of 15 per cent. This would allow the nat ural population expansion to guar antee the University an increas ing quality of entering freshmen ( and channel the less qualified students into diversified .smaller- Editorial Freedom .Reds Of Mis ''jtmimmMH WWWM mi)&mnim- ',, r;-znu u ..mm n ,n.,i ,, ML m m mi whuji I jr 5 J ... . . ... Iftl'il Presbyterian Churcli Opens New Building The new sanctuary of the Pres byterian Church will be opened for the first service today. The service at 11 a.m. will be led by the Rev. Vance Barron, pastor of the con gregation, and the campus pastors, the Rev. Harry E. Smith and the Rev. H. Thomas Frank. j This building replaces the struc ture which was razed by fire in the early morning of February 20, 1958. The building was adequately in sured, and could have been re stored without cost to the Con gregation. They decided, however, to construct a new and larger sanc tuary in order that there might be adequate seating for students to worship with the members of the church. The new sanctuary pro vides seating for 700. The building, which is the fourth to stand on this site, has cost ap proximately $460,000. Students of the University of North Carolina contributed substantially in two hnildins camDaigns which were held in 1959 and 1962. Formal dedication services will be held on Sunday, November 18 Dr. Donald G. Miller, president of Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, will preach the dedicatory sermon institutions. FACULTY ADVANCEMENT & TENURE Regarding the basis of faculty academic advance ment, we recognize the value and necessity of scholarly research and publication for teaching back ground and University - faculty reputation. However, the prim ary benefits from the student point of view lies in the interest generated in the classroom and in the professor's personal con tact with his students. It might be added, that this problem has recently been recognized by col lege presidents and faculties, as well as students. Thus, we recommend a re evaluation of the basis of ad vancement with emphasis, on teachership as opposed to strong consideration of rewarding re search and publication. Concerning the system of ten ure we feel that we can only urge closer consideration of con tinued competence in teaching as a basis for retaining tenure. Fur 11, 1962 .Near El sue UNC's Jim Eason Rams Virginia Line In Tar Heels9 Tough 21-7 Comeback Victory Exiles Say Cuba Still Has 'MIAMI (UPI ) The Fidel Castro regime, despite removal of Soviet surface missile installations, still is capable of attacking the United States with an island-wide battery of hidden underground missiles, a Cuban exile group said Saturday. The Cuban Student Revolution ary Directorate (DRE) released a report which, in effect, contra dicts the apparent official United States view on Castro's missile stockpile. Dismantling and removal of the 40-odd Soviet missiles spotted on the ground by U. S. reconnais sance planes reduces castro s rocket power but does not eliminate it, according to the DRE report. Catro has at least 10 Soviet built missile installations on the northern coast of all . six of Cuba's provinces, the report said. A DRE agent, identified only as "Angel," who just returned here from a lengthy mission in Cuba and who was instrumental in pre paring the report, gave "eyewit ness" information on five specific missile installations in two prov inces, Matanzas and Las Villas. But the Cuban exile organiza- Student thermore, it is felt that financial provisions must be made to at tract and hold faculty members who would not be content with mediocrity in teaching once ten ure is achieved. PART-TIME INSTRUCTORS We, as students, feel that there is a definite contribution to be made by part-time instructors. However, we would like to sug gest, once again, the using of such instructors only where it is academically sound and not merely using them because of economic expediency. It is felt that closer screening of prospec tive instructors should be con ducted in several departments involving large scale use of in structors, especially in the fresh men sections of mathematics, English, and foreign languages. We also hope that continued ef fort will be" made to reduce the percentage of part-time instruc tors on the faculty. GRADERS Many students feel that graders are unqualified to 1 Rain Gomeletioii W imdrawa Power tion report -also said there are five more installations some of them built in natural caves in Pinar del Rio, Havana, Camaguey and Oriente provinces. The Pinar del Rio base was said to be near Soroa, the area visited by Soviet Deputy Premier Anastas Mikoyan and Premier Castro Thursday, according to Havana radio broadcasts which said they toured "farm cooperatives." Agent "Angel" said there are at least two bases in Matanzas. One, he said, is possibly the most important installation in Cuba. It is about 62 miles east of Havana at a point on the north coast where the Yumuri River empties into the sea, he added. A Cuban army captain on duty there claimed the missiles could reach New York, he said. "The Americans are in for a big sur prise if they try to invade us," hi quoted the captain as saying. The missiles were installed there immediately after completion of the base in October, 1961, in a con struction job that was begun in February, 1960, with a budgetary allocation of $1 million. Government make judgment on papers and quizzes. We feel that the policy of allowing students to appeal to teachers those papers marked by graders should be continued. We also urge continuance of the pol icy requiring the teacher to grade all final examinations. Finally, we ask that a system for selec tion of graders be instituted to insure qualified, competent grad ers for all classes using them. Larry McDevitt, Tony Harrington COOPERATIVE PROPOSAL For many years all Carolina stu dents have suffered from high prices in downtown Chapel Hill. These prices have put a particu larly severe strain on the financi al resources of students who are paying for their education through scholarships, loans, and part-time jobs. To help alleviate this problem, the Student Services Discount Club was started this falL Mem bership is $5.00; members are en titled to a 10 per cent discount Weather ending; clear and cool Complete UP I Wire Service All Arms Going By Monday WASHINGTON (UPI) The Sovi et Union apparently neared the end of its missile withdrawal from Cuba Saturday. A fourth Russian ship carrying rockets away from Cuba was inspected by a U.S. Navy destroyer early Saturday morning. So far, six Soviet vessels have been "inspected" by Navy war ships and four of them appeared to be carrying missiles. Vasily V. Kuznotsov, the special Soviet negotiator on Cuba now in New York, has informed the Unit ed States that all of the Russian missiles which he put at 42 would be on their way out of the Caribbean by Monday. The ship inspected at dawn Sat urday was the Soviet freighter Anosov. An "alongside inspection of its cargo was made by the de stroyer Barry, which intercepted the vessel Friday night and tailed it throughout the dark hours until daylight. One Complication There was one complication with the Anosov. It bluntly refused the Barry's request that it uncover all of the missiles lashed to the I deck. To do so, it said, would be against the instructions of the Soviet government. ) But the Pentagon later indicated that the freighter had complied ufficiently to satisfy the terms of the limited inspection. It said the surveillance had been com pleted "without incident." Newsmen who flew over the Ano sov in a Navy patrol plane report ed its deck was covered with mili tary equipment, including 12 mis sile-erecting cranes, eight trucks, and eight large oblong objects which appeard to be missiles. Covered with canvas, each of the rockets appeared to be 60 to 70 feet long and a dozen feet in di ameter. They closely resembled the American Thor, which has n range of some 500 miles and can carry a nuclear warhead. The United States has Thor bases in Turkey. Final removal of all of the mis siles would end the major part of the military threat posed by their placement in Cuba. It appeared the next steps in the Cuban crisis might turn into a political chess game that may take weeks to re solve. Next Move There were some indications the next move will come Monday, the deadline promised by Kuznotsov for completion of the missile with drawal. In New York, Carlos Lechuga, Cuba's ambassador to the United Nations, told a reporter that de spite a week of intensive diplo matic activity there, "nothing of importance probably will happen before next Monday." He did not elaborate. on merchandise at various down town stores. To deal with this problem on a wider basis, a group of students has been investigating the possi bility of establishing a student co operative store which would stock staple items such as clothes and toilet articles. It has been pro posed that capital from the Stu dent Services Discount Club be used to establish the cooperative. The private owners of the dis count club have agreed. The coop would be run by a private board, elected by coop erative members, and it would be incorporated under North Ca rolina law. It would operate off the UNC campus. The students interested in this idea have met with the founders of the Student Services Discount Club, and they have up a char ter for the proposed cooperative. This charter is now being exam ined by the state Attorney-General. If plans for this cooperative (Continued on Page 3)