North Carolina Newspapers

aerials Dpt, 2 02 370 Chapel Hill, fi.c. Weather Variable cloudiness and chance of showers. BUI Buckley See Edits, Page Two Seventy Years Of Editorial Freedom Offices in Graham Memorial CHAPEL HILL, NORTH CAROLINA, SUNDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1962 Complete UPI Wire Service UNC Team Meets Oxford Debaters nn ere I oiriorrow The UXC Debaters will be chal - lenged by the famed Oxford Uni - versity Debate Team tomorrow from 4-5 p.m. at Gerrard Hall. This will be a split-team debate, with a member of the North Caro lina team and an Oxford debater facing fellow teammates. The sub- ject of the debate is: '"Resolved: That it is the business of the Gov ernment to give the people what NATO Nations Trv To Reach Agreement PARIS (UPI) The United States and its North Atlantic Treaty Or ganization (NATO) partners meet here next week to patch a series of rifts that suddenly have threat- j ened the alliance's unity. j They will meet in the NATO; Ministerial Council Dec. 13-15 and in " ""'"-l '-"lUViVMV.wj in an atmosphere heavy with dis agreements, angry recriminations and bickering. The United States believes the European NATO members are not pulling their weight. It wants them to increase their lagging de fense spending and to step up their conventional forces in Europe. the Europeans are suspicious the United States wants to keep the entire Western nuclear deter rent in its own hands. The United States is ready, al though reluctantly, to help the Europeans create a European nu clear striking force inside NATO. But the Europeans are split among themselves over this. France wants to push ahead with its go-it-alone program for an in dependent French nuclear force West Germany wants a NATO nu clear force. Few European NATO countries appear ready to put up the money which a NATO nuclear force would cost. Great Britain is alarmed and angered by United I States threats to halt the kybolt missile program on which the Brit ish A-bomber force depends. The British government and press still are seething over charges by former U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson that Britain's "at tempt to pilay a separate power role is about played out." Britain is disturbed, too, over continued deadlock in the Brus sels negotiations on its entry into the European Common Market. RHtain blames French intransi gence for blocking agreement. Most of these issues probably will not come up for discussion at hp actual NATO council table. But they certainly will be threshed out at the private meetings be tween ministers on the fringes of the council session. Secretary of State Dean Rusk arrives here Tuesday and is sched uled to meet British Foreoign Sec retary Lord Home the same after noon or evening. Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara will meet simultan eously in London with British De fense Minister Peter Thorneycroft for a foirst go-around on the Sky bolt dispute. Ackland Plans New Purchases To Be Displayed For Fourth By ALICE WELSH To celebrate its fourth anniver sary the William Hayes Ackland Memorial Art Center will hold a special exhibit of its new ac quisitions from December la to January 20. Many of these new objets d'art were purchased in Europe ear lier this year by Dr. Joseph C. Sloane, director of the Center, and wiH be on public display for the first time. An additional ob servance will be the publication of a small illustrated volume de scribing some of the present hold ings. . In conjunction with the exhibi tion, a new booklet picturing and describing some of Ackland Art Center's holdings is now on sale. Entitled "An Introduction to the Collection, 195S-1962," . the book let treats 94 of the pieces in the Center's permanent coSecticn they need rather than what want." they The Oxford debaters are coming to UNC on the invitation of Don ald K. Springer, director of de bate. The event is open to faculty, students, and townspeople. The UNC Debate Team will con sist of Mack Armstrong and Bill; Patterson. Armstrong, a senior from Rogersville, Tenn., and vet eran debater for four years, was a 1962 delegate to the National Student Congress. He is a history major and a member of Phi Beta Kappa. Patterson has had three years of experience in college debating, and is a senior history major from Bedford Hills, New York. He is director of the Southeast District of the College Young Republican Federation. Debaters from Oxford are Wil liam D. Madcl and John B. W. Mc Donnell. Madel, who is 24, is a member of the Oxford Union Society, the Oxford University Conservative Association, the Federation of I . .. . . ist Associates, ana the Uxtora:Uc,y at o in iviemunai nau. ; hockey and cricket teams. He at j tended Uppingham School and ; Keble College, Oxford, and plans to ' enter publishing. McDonnell, 22, is a member of the Oxford Union Society, the Ox ford University Conservative As social ion, the Carlton Club, the Coxswains Society, the College Snorts Clubs Committee and the editorial staff of "Mesopotania." He plans to enter law. International debating such as the UNC contest on Dec. 10, began in 1921 when a Bates College tie bate team argued at Oxford Uni versity. Almost every year since then with the exception of the war years, a foreign team has toured the United States debating Ameri can college students. Advantages of international de bating include an opportunity tor American debaters to re-evaluate their teams, and to study different debating approaches and tech niques. The United States also sends de bate teams abroad. Team members are selected by the Institute of International Education following tryouts. Khrushchev To Give Report On Cuban Crisis To Soviet MOSCOW (UPD The Supreme Soviet, the nation's parliament, opens an annual year-end meeting here Monday that may be the forum for Premier Nikita Khrush chev's first report to the country on the Cuban crisis. The 1,443 deputies, drawn from all over the Soviet Union, also will approve the government's 1963 budget and economic plan and possibly make formal a number ot secondary level government job changes. But top interest at the Kremlin gathering, expected to last about a week, will be centered on the expected foreign policy report which should cover Cuba, Berlin and possibly outline the Soviet stand on the Sinn-Indian border with illustrations and a text on each item. The Ackland Art Center was formally opened in September 1958. It is a memorial to a Sou thern attorney, William Hayes Ackland (1855-1940) who, because he visualized broader art educa tion in the South, bequeathed to the University a teaching mu seum and a purchase endowment. By means of Mr. Ackland's gen erosity which was later supple mented by the William A. Whit aker Fund and gifts from friends, the Center has made slow but steady progress towards fullfill ing the benefactors' intent. Four Years Of Growth Since its meager beginning four years ago the Center has become an integral part of the Univer sity. And, while its primary function is pedagogic which is sometimes dil monotony has been avoided by a highly selec Atomic Boosters Seen Necessary Cennedy C it PALM SPRINGS, Calif. (UPI); President Kennedy Saturday com pleted his speedy tour of nuclear and space installations better pre pared, according to his associates, to decide whether to speed up the government's atomic propulsion program. Kennedy arrived here at noon (PST for an overnight rest at the desert home of singer Bing Crosby before returning to Washington early Monday to face a heavy schedule of visitors and final budg et decisions. The Chief Executive started B uck ley To Speak On Welfare State Tomorrow Night William F. Buckley Jr., editor of the nation's leading conserva tive magazine, will speak Mon- J :ut -i. o TIT 1 TI11 The Young Republicans Club and the Carolina Forum will co-sponsor N WILLIAM F. BUCKLEY dispute. Khrushchev Report If Khrushchev, as he often does, addresses the Supreme Soviet ses sion, he would be expected to cover ail thse points, as well as internal questions, in his report. But the Premier s address is not required, and the Cuban ques tion and other matters could be rnvrred bv Foreign Minister An drei Gromyko. Khrushchev is reported to have discussed the Cuban crisis at length in a closed-door meeting of the Communist Party's powerful Central Committee here late last month. But so far he has not given what could be considered an official re port to the people. ecial Show tive and wary director to whom "quality has been a major con sideration for both purchases and the acceptances of gifts." Dr. Sloane's attitude is that esthetic and instructive needs are not in compatiblethe practical result being an unusually stimulating, well-rounded collection that will eventually represent the entire range of art history. Substantial progress towards that goal has been achieved by the new acquisitions with fewer and fewer deficiencies in any period. Outstanding paintings, sculpture, prints, drawings, and other arts are comprised by the recent additions. The new objets d'art include a 5th century B.C. Greek kylix at tributed to Makron; a 1st cen tury B.C. Roman or Greek torso; a 15th century painting by Jac opo Sellaio; two 15th century prints by Andrea Mantegna and early Saturday morning at Roman Catholic mass in the sunlit chapel on Kirkland Air Force Base out side Albuquerque, N. CM. He then flew to the nuclear rocket devel opment station on the Nevada test grounds near the Indian Springs AFB. There he saw a "Kiwi" reactor still "hot" radioactively from a recent test firing being dismantled behind a shield of glass and liquid six feet thick. Discuss Mars Landing It was at the nuclear rocket sta the speech, on "Freedom and the Welfare State." Buckley is editor of National Re view. Sen. Barry Goldwater called him "the chief spokesman for the young conservative revival in this country." , Buckley, 37, has three books to his credit: "God and Man at Yale"; "McCarthy and His Ene mies" (with Brent Bozcll); and "Up From Liberalism." He edited and wrote part of "The Comrnittee and Its Critics," a defense of the House Un - American Activities Committee, published in January, 1962. "God and Man at Yale", pub lished in 1951, is an attack on what Buckley considers ' a false view of" "academic freedom. It pre sents the view that most college professors (at least, at Yale) are presenting their students the "liberal line on politics. "McCarthy and His Enemies," published in 1954, is a detailed de fense of the charges made by Sen. Joseph McCarthy. "Up From Liberalism," publish ed in 1961, is an attack on the Liberal Indoctrinator" and the liberal political "establishment." Perhaps more than anyone else, Buckley has given the conserva tive effort a stir on the college campus. He is a regular speaker before student, as well as business and political, groups. He founded the National Review in 1954 "to keep the left from win ning by default." A 1950 graduate of Yale Univer sity, Buckley was chairman of the Yale Daily News, class day orator and key man on the debating team that defeated Oxford that year. Borneo Rebels Try To Seize Oil Fields BRUNEI, Brunei (UPI) Rebel forces revolted Saturday against the sultan in this oil-rich British protectorate on Borneo, one of the last outposts of empire. Britain flew in two companies of Gurkha trooDs from Sineanore to try to restore order. Initial reports said seven persons, including three policemen, had been killed in the fighting as the rebels sought to take over the Shell Oil Company fields at Seria. Anniversary Martin Schongauer; two 16th cen tury drawings by Francesco T'ri maticcio and Remigio Cantagal lina; a 17th century Italian paint ing of dramatic chiaroscuro and an oil still life of the same period by Jan Davidsz De Heem; a 17th century drawing by II Volterrano; two 18th century paintings by Pi erre Subleyras and Josepth-Ma-rie Vien; three 18th century drawings by Nicolas Lancret, P. G. van Os and William Payne and a water color by William Blake of the same period; two 19th century drawings by Constantin Guys and A. L. Barye; a 20th century draw ing by Georges - Matieu and a bronze sculpture also of this cen tury by Jean Arp. The museum is open to the public Tuesdays through Fridays, 2 to 5 p.m. and 8 to 10 p.m.; Sat-. urdays, 10 am; to 5 pm. and Sundays, 1 to 5 p.m. Closed Mon days. - onsiders tion that Kennedy discussed with some of the government's top scientists the probability of the first U.S.-manned landing on Mars. Such a trip will require a refine ment of the current Project Rover which is dedicated to building the nuclear propulsion units for push ing man deep into space. According to Kennedy associates, one of his primary purposes on this trip was to study fiscal 1964 budg etary needs against the Rover po tential. The President, with the best ad , ' .'. v, V;Ay nS- hill I I - - y i - ; " t 'k "a, If if 1.1 ; " "''if FOLKSINGERS Guitarist Tommy Hunter and banjoist Obray Ramsey provided Graham Memorial with a Saturday night coun try style last night when they presented "Songs of the French Broad River" in the GM Main Lounge. Both men are from the Great Smokies. Photo by Jim Wallace International Living Plan To Be Discussed This Week Mr. Sam Achziger, representa tive from the U. S. Headquarters of the Experiment in International Laving, will speak to students in terested in the Experiment's pro gram of cultural exchange Tues day at 7 p.m. Achiziger's talk will be hosted by the International Students Board in GM's Roland Parker T.rninpf Arhiaer will sreak on (the philosophy and operations of the Experiment, and win leu aooui costs, application procedures, and scholarship opportunities. The Experiment in International Living is a non-profit, non-sectarian organization of world - wide scope. This year, the organization observing its thirtieth anniversary has grown in that time to include all the countries of Western Eur ope, many Iron Curtain countries, most of Latin America, and vari ous nations in Africa and the Near East. According to Larry Winecoff, the organization's Chapel Hill repre sentative, "The Experiment offers an unusual challenge to the person interested in contributing to the growth of international understand ing. "By placing students in foreign homes as 'family members', the Experiment gives the student the nnnnrtimitv to become acquainted with a foreign country from the viewpoint of the natives, w the everyday life of an average a in spp the country and its culture through the native's eyes." . Thp Experiment philosophy is ex pressed in the phrase, People learn to live together" by living together," said Winecoff.. Typical Program winevnff wpnt on to outline the typical Experiment program, wnicn consists oi xum (1) an intensive .linguistic and culture orientation, usually during - :-j r,rrnvimatelv ten days cn shipboard en route to-the for eign country; ' (2) the "Home stay ui country, a period of about five t rrVhisth rnPTP are ic.uuuu scheduled bi-national meetings un- der the direction oi aa j-w.- Space visers he could summon, examined the possibility of stepping up fed eral funds for Project Rover. The question before the adminis tration was whether Rover has reached the point where extra funds might cut appreciable time off the American effort to put a man on the moon, and later on Mars. Kennedy and a few members of his personal staff planned little more rest and swimming in a heat ed pool at the Crosby house Sat urday night and Sunday. The group leader, in order to discuss new impressions, problems, ad justments, etc.; (3) the "Informal Trip" including both the American students and members of like age from the host families, usually a period of three to four weeks, in which the group visits not merely tourist attractions but sites which responsible natives consider most truly representative of the country; and (4) an evaluation session during the homeward journey, aimed at summing up the summer's experi ences both in terms of the educa tional value and its contributions to international understanding. The usual Experiment group has ten members and a leader, who is often a teacher during the regular academic year. Each group is as signed to a different town, with the towns being chosen on the bas is of their ability to represent the country. Peace Corps Post Filled By N. C. Man WASHINGTON (UPI) Dr. Sam uel Dewitt Proctor, now on leave of absence as president of North Carolina A&T College, was named Saturday as associate director of the U.S. Peace Corps. Praetor, 40, has been in Nigeria since January as head of Peace Corps work there. Director Sar gent Shriver said in making the announcement that Proctor will be in charge of recruit training and overseas administration for the Peace Corps. Proctor, a Negro, will receive $20,000 a year in his new pest, one of the highest in the Peace Corps. Proctor is scheduled to return to Greensboro, N. C, in Septem ber 13 to resume the presidency of A&T College. He was granted an 13-month leave cf absence by the college's board of trustees in npfpmber 1961 when offered the Nigerian Peace Corps post. President planned to take-off for Washington about midnight Sun day. A crowd of 5,000 greeted Ken nedy at the Palm Springs AirpsrU when the jetliner touched down.; He was greeted by a cheer and 80-degree temperatures. Watched Reactor The President watched dis mantling of a "hot" radioactive Kiwi reactor at the "Area 400 Ne vada test site" near Las Vegas,! where Atomic Energy Commission Galbraith To Check Border Conditions; Chinese Withdraw NEW DELHI (UPI) U. S. Am- still was no sign of a large scale bassador John Kenneth Galbraith withdrawal although Peking an tlew to Coninvjnist-invaded Ladakh ncunced it would begin its with Saturday on an inspection trip: drawals Dec. 1. The Chinese still while Communist China announced1 held Bomdi La, north of Tezpur, a series of withdrawals all along but Peking said troops would pull the 2,500-mile Sino-Indian frontier. j out of there as tar north as tnj Peking Radio announced the disputed McMahon Line, new withdrawals shortly after The Tezpur dispatches said In Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru dian army officials feared the Chi- said the Chinese would withdraw from disputer areas of the North east Frontier Agency CNEFA) ex- ceDt for the posts of Dhola and! .Longju, which they captured in September. noTK-itv. .nnrrmtmioH vv vu wife and military aid specialist, Brig. Gen. John E. Kelly, made a flying visit to Leh, capital of T.uHskVi Mrs: rtamrmth visited In dian wounded in the hospital white Galbraith conferred with Indian officials I I Washington Visit Planned I . rr o a i, i I Galbraith and U. S. Ambassador to Pakistan Walter P. McCo- naughty both fly to Washington on Monday for conference with Presi- j i. tr i.. n-,.r.ul., tkmi will discuss me aia program auu ! I the Indio-Pakistani decision to ne gotiate on the long-smouldering Kashmir dispute. The Peking broadcast listed a string of towns and villages the Chinese Communists have captured inside territory claimed by India. The broadcast said Red troops would begin withdrawing from these towns Sunday. The towns ranged from Ladakh areas to the extreme eastern end of the fron tier. Another Peking report said the Communists would release 14o sick and wounded Indian soldiers Dec. 13 in the Dirang Dzong area well inside the NEFA. Tezpur dispatches said there Experiment To Be Tried By UNC Club Aimee Gibson, spokesman for the International Students Board, announced yesterday the board's plans for a College and Communi ty Ambassador Program in co-operation with the Experiment in In ternational Living. The purpose of the program, said Miss Gibson, is to give a student the opportunity to spend a summer in a foreign country and report back to his sponsors what he has learned from the trip. The ISB is presently trying to raise money from campus and community organizations to spon sor the program. They need about $950. In order to apply for the am bassadorship, the applicant must be a student at the University and must be willing to speak to spon sor groups on his return to Chapel Hill. He does not necessarily have to have command of a foreign language, said Miss Gibson. There will be a meeting of all faculty and community members interested in seeing the program established on Tuesday night at 9:00 in the Episcopal Church of the Cross. Sam Achziger of the U. S. Headquarters of the Experiment in International Living will speak to the group about the Ambassa dor Program. Any students interested in apply ing for the program should meet at the "Y" Thursday at 4:00. peed AEC Chairman Dr. Glenn T. Sea borg and Harold D. Baker, direc tor of the space nuclear propulsion office, were his guides. When he asked the scientists about future space probes, and specifically when this country would begin shooting for Mars, the President was not giv-n a target date. But the scientists envisioned a one-year round trip to Mars, with American spacemen involved spending 40 days on the planet. First, however, there must be successful explora tion of the moon, hoped for near the end of this decade. nese actually were consolidating - , some positions inside India instead of withdrawing, lhe omciais said the only withdrawals to date were (from advanced outposts readied Must before the cease-tire was an- nounced rsov. 21. Nehru went before the Upper House Saturday to clarify his con fusing statements which left members o parliament angry and uncertain as to his intentions. Some wondered whether he was carrying on secret negotiations with Red China. Saturday he said the Chinese would pull back from all except , Indian-claimed . in tho wrA-nhni nonr thg borders of India Ghutan Tih . . T . . t ,0 miIes - ' "cw- i"i"V-i Cuba Buildup Cost Russia $1 Billion WASHINGTON (UPI) The bal listic missiles and other weapons which Russia shipped into Cuba in its clandestine effort to gain a Western Hemisphere foothold were authoritatively estimated Saturday to have cost not less than $1 bil lion. Washington computed the cost as one attempt to measure the enormity of the Kremlin enterprise that resulted in the brink-of-war crisis last October. In the face of U. S. demands, the "offensive" ballistic missiles and obsolescent IL28 bombers have pulled out and presumably shipped home to Rus sia. But a huge share of Mos cow's investment in arms-for-Cu-ba remains in the form cf what Washington elects to describe as "defensive" weapons. With them are Russian troops and technicians estimated in the capital to number anywhere from 5,000 to 20,000 men. There is no sure estimate, but an insistent ad ministration goal is to bring about their departure. Weapons still in Cuba include a highly developed anti-aircraft mis sile system, Komar patrol boats able to fire short-range missiles, FROG free rocket over ground missiles with 20 to 25 miles range, complex military communications systems, and MIG jet fighters that could lug bombs as well as con duct air defense. Columbia Dean Will Be Here This Week . Walter D. Smith, Assistant Dean and Chairman of the Com mittee on Admissions of the Gra duate School of Business, Colum bia University, will be on the Ca rolina campus on Thursday, De cember 13. Dean Smith will be available in the afternoon to talk with Juniors and Seniors about the graduate Business program at Columbia. The School has a three-term program which allows students to gain credit for a full term of work during the Summer period.