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fC4 i ; ' I! Gradual clearing and not so I I warm, with temperatures in - " the 60s. I Chaps iVfrffoKSec. I See Edits, Page Two Seventy Years Of Editorial Freedom Offices In Graham Memorial CHAPEL HILL, NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, MARCH 7, 1963 UPI Wire Servic. Approval Of Tax Reforms Is Predicted WASHINGTON (UPI) Presi- JFK Dissatisfied With Rate Of Cuban Arms Removal jo.aoy o Lloyd See r 3 H o o . WASHINGTON (UPI) Presi dent Kennedy said Wednesday he is not satisfied with the rate at which Soviet Premier 'Nikita Khrushchev is pulling Russian troops out of Cuba. Kennedy told a news conference that he did not have precise in- formaticn on the number of Red' forces withdrawn but made it1 clear that they were not being pulled out as fast as the United States wanted. ,; The President ruled out, how ever for the time being a block- ade of Cuba to cut Soviet oil sup-; plies to the island and weaken the Castro regime. Kennedy said Weapons Hidden In Caves, Expert Says WASHINGTON (UPI) Th Army's chief of intelligence said Wednesday that the Russians are using caves in Cuba to store mill tary equipment and supplies but not long-range missilles. The report was given the Sen ate preparedness subcommittee by Maj. Alva R. Fitch, assistant chief of staff ' for intelligence. He testi fied at a closed door session but his prepared statement was made available. Fitcii noted there are severa thousand caves in Cuba which with the reported addition of dehumidi fiers and air conditioning could be used to - store military equipment ranging from electronic parts to 3arge items. He said there is definite know! Pilots Were Recruited, Fanbiis LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (UPI) Gov. Orval E. Faubus said Wed nesday that a dozen Arkansas Air National Guard pilots were se cretlv recruited for the 1961 Cu ban Bay of Pigs invasion and that some flew combat missions. Hejj. "there are no indications said Premier Fidel Castro's men that got ground force units have shot down one Arkansas Air truara plane. "I don't know what he is talking about," Brig. Gen. Frank Bai ley, chief of state of the Arkansas Air National Guard, said. "The! Air Guard did not have any planes involved." Bailey said, however, that Fau bus may have some information he does not have. Faubus said that as far as he knew, none of the Arkansas fliers was killed or wounded in the ill-fated invasion. He would not name the fliers. The Defense Department in Washington declined to comment. Faubus told about Arkansas air national guards' part in the in vasion in commenting upon Presi dent Kennedy's disclosure that four Alabama Air National Guardsmen were killed in the invasion. "We have a dozen iNauonai . . . , i Guardsmei based in Nicaragua! and some of them flew combat," Faubus said. "This whole thing is a disgrace in American history." SP Endorses Candidates On Sunday The Student Party will endorse candidates for the oncoming elec tions at conventions on Sunday and Tuesday nights of next week. Sundav night, the officers of the Student Party, and candidates for Senior class officers, editor of fhe Tar Heel, presidents of the Caro lina Athletic Association and the Women's Athletic Association, and delegates for the National Student Association congress will be se lected at S in Roland Parker 1, 2, and 3. OUT The candidates for the Bi in student government and all leg - islatcrs will be chosen next Tucs - day night at 8 in Howell Hall. . it k a Student Partv require ment that all members who arejpresident cf international Typogr a-; sues at the moment is hope to aualifv for candidacies must at- phical Union (ITU) Local 6. saidpessly far apart. He sees no point tend at least two meetings within the semester. Any persons who are; interested in nominations or party endorsement please contact Phil Baddour at 319 Lewis or the Stu dent Government office in Gra ham Memorial immediately. a blockade would lead to open arms ccn lict with, the Soviet "and at this time, we do not believe that war in the Caribbean is to the national advantage." Shortly after the President dis cussed the Cuban situation, Maj Gen. Alva R. Fitch, the Army':. chief of intelligence, said "there are no indications - that Sovie; ground force-units -have departe from Cuba" other than those as signed to the missiles which were withdrawn. Using Caves Fitch also told the Senate Pre paredness Subcommittee invest) gating the Cuban situation tha e.eage oi consiaeraoie acuvuy in me . r i i i . ?. ; il cave areas with reports alleging ;.he storage of ammunition, sup plies, vehicles and "even aircraft." In many cases. Fitch said, re ports indicate that- the cave activity is being carried out entirely by ioviet personnel with all Cubans including top military authorities, -being barred. But the Army spokesman took issue with claims by Cuban refu gees that the Russians secreted strategic missiles in the caves while pretending to remove them Jin the crisis of last fall. While all such reports receive exhaustive analysis," Fitch told the Senate group, "it is our belief that the Soviets did in fact remove all strategic weapons systems that were in Cuba at the time of the quarantine." He also made these points: No nuclear warheads are be lieved to be in Cuba although they could be used by some of the Rus sian weapons installed there. Heavier and more modern So viet equipment has been sent to Cuba during a year long buildup. Included are ground - to - ground missiles, anti-tank missiles, tanks, guns and personnel carriers. The more sophisticated equip ment has not yet been turned over i';o the Cubans ' Thp intelligence expert also re departed from Cuba" except those who left when the missiles were re moved. Earlier in the day, President Kennedy declared he was dissatis fied with the rate at which the So viet troops were being pulled out by Premier Nikita Khrushchev. Newspaper Bargaining Is Resumed NEW YORK (UPI) Mayor Rob ert F. Wagner resumed joint nego tiations between publishers and striking printers in the 89-day-old - . . t: tir-j incw xorK newspaper dispute wcu- nesday denying reports the talks were close to collapse. "We're still in negotiations, Wagner said. "I would, assume there would be a number of joint meetings. The mayor scotched reports that the latest series of talks had bog ged down and that he had laid recommended settlement terms of his own before the 'two parties for consideration. "I have not given the terms of a settlement to either side," Wag ner said. "We are still negotiat ing." The two sides met face-to-face for the first time in two days. Tuesday's sessions were separate. They were used to "go over vari ous issues" by themselves, the mayor said. When Tuesday's 12-hour session recessed at 2 a.m. Wednesday, Wagner said he felt the two sides were ready to begin moving closer together Amory Bradford, chairman of the Publishers' Association of New York City, said the automation is- u -, koon nrrrafCfl in a TVint j.bere it preseDt no problem ! agreement h reached on other j iSSU(. - i tf-rite or tic rt ram A PfrewyS. that wages were the least of thejm re-stating positions with which issues. leach is familiar . He reiterated Tuesday that the prime union demands were a com mon expiration date for contracts, the automation issue and a reduc- Ition in works hours. j Cuban caves are being used for underground storage of "much dent Kennedy predicted Wednes military equipment and supplies," (day that Congress will pass a tax out not strategic missiles. jcut bill including "important ele- united States in a note the mid Ile of last month that Khrushchev vould pull out "several thousand' f his forces from Cuba by March 5. 1he Soviet is said to have re- set the $13.5 billion tax reduction ently had 17,000 military person- he has proposed, .el in. Cuba, including 5,000 in: The president told a news con ;ombat type units. Iference the combined tax cut and A Cuban refugee brought into reform program he submitted to .Iiami Tuesday said he believes congress is the fairest, most cquit- 10 Zn?? to 'able and fiscally responsible ap ne United Stotes by removing Droacn c.i lijij.js iii me uctviuiit; cui ringing them back at night Cnh nrrd a Uw nrt lennedy's news conference and meani?,g hf would accePl a tax rought these other developments: cut blU tt reforms. The President called on all 'No 0131 lsn't what 1 said," he atin American nations to tight declared. n controls against Cuba-base In urging a combination reform ubversives operating throughput and reduction package, the Presi he hemisphere. He said this was ent said: "I think that the best ne subject he wanted to discuss program is the one we sent up vhen he meets later this month which provides for $13.5 billion in n Costa Rica with the presidents tax reduction and $3.25 billion rev f five Central American repub- enue in tax reform. I think that is Lies. the. best combination." He said four civilian American. "What we will do will depend of liers who died in the. Bay of Pigs1 course on what kind of bill the nvasion in April, 1961, were Congress enacts," he said, "but imong "a good many Americans my judgment is that they will en i the last 15 years who have act a tax reduction bill which will erved their country in a good include important elements of the nany different ways." He said reforms we sent up." .iey were serving as volunteers On Oiher topics, Kennedy: ,ui aeennea 10 say specuicauy A'helher the men were employed jy some other government agency Kennedy defended the intelli gence operations which led to the October discovery of offensive So riet missiles and bombers in Cu ba. He said that "in hindsight" it might have been possible to discover the weapons a few days earlier but he was satisfied with the overall job done by the CCA and the Defense Department. Replying to criticism of his Cuban policies, Kennedy said he felt the . administration was pro ceeding on the correct path ' and added: "We have made it clear that we will not permit Cuba to become an offensive threat. Chest Auction Offers Many Top Prizes The Campus Chest will take off with a big bang as the auctioneer's gavel opens the bidding at the Campus Chest Auction Tuesday night in Carroll Hall at 7. Auctioneers Chuck Wrye and Lee Ferrell will attempt to outdo each other in order to make more money for the Campus Chest. The list of items up for bids in clude two steak filets and a bottle of champagne from the Rathskeller, six bar. maids from tri-Delt Sor ority, straw hats from Milton's, and much more. Fraternities have offered pledges for car washes and work details, Phi Delta Chi will put up for bids a case of beer, along with TEP; merchants have donated shirts, and jackets, and the Kappa Delta Sorority has offered to make its winning bidder King for a Day. Proceeds from the Auction will go to the four charities selected this year. They include the World University Service, the American Friends Service, the Panama Ex change, and the Mental Health Clinic at Butner. Last year the Auction yielded $600 for the Chest Drive. This year, due to the larger number of dona tions and their quality, the Chest lopes to surpass its goal of $800. DeGanlle Drops Meet Plans Won't See JFK Because 'Countries Think Far Apart' PARIS (UPI) President Charles de Gaulle has abandoned any thought of meeting with President Kennedy soon, responsible French government sources said Wednes day. A Kennedy-De Gaulle meeting this year probably can be ruled out. they said, and explained why: De Gaulle feels that United States and French thinking on ma- i iie i wo njuii glaring taiues cur rently poisoning U. S.-French re lations, in De Gaulle's eyes, are the nuclear problem and the Com mon Market. forms he has recommended. He flatly denied he has abandon ed his demands for reforms that would bring in $3.25 billion to off- Kennedy was asked if it was correct to interpret his recent before a banking group as Said th tour us airrnpn whn were killed during the ill-fated Bay of Pigs invasion attempt were on -a revolutionary mission while "serving their country." He did not say whether the men were em ployed by the Central Intelligence Agency. Asserted he is dissatisfied with the rate of the Russian troop re moval from Cuba. Declared the United States would not agree to any nuclear test ban treaty that would not permit on-site inspection in the Soviet Union. - "We would not submit a treaty which did not provide that assurance to the United States Senate," he said. "Nor would the .Senate approve it." Challenged congressional Repub licans to spell out in detail how they would cut his budget by as much as $15 billion. The President noted that the requests for defense spending had been slashed by $13 billion before the budget even went to Congress. "I think we made a hard budget," Kennedy said. "You may be able to "cut some of it. But I think that I want to know where they are go ing to cut it and whose life is going to be adversely affected by those cuts.." Stressed the importance of three bills which are nearing con gressional action. They were bills to provide youth job opportunities and training. To train more doctors and dentists and to combat mental illness. He expressed hope all three 'will be enacted soon. Acknowledged that his admin istration still has "a good many difficulties at home and abroad." Much of the trouble in Europe, Ken nedy said, stems from the fact the Soviet threat to Berlin has eased. In summary, he commented: "If you would ask me whether we were quite as well this winter as we were doing in the fall, I would say no." Dismissed a charge by New York Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller that he was appointing "segrega tionist" federal judges in the South. Kennedy said the judges in the South "have done a, remarkable job in fulfilling their oath of office." Aides said De Gaulle still ist French sources said he regard irritated over the Nassau agree- ed the agreement as one more sign ment between Kennedy and Brit-1 that in United States' eyes France ish Prime Minister Harold Mac- millan. The agreement provided that the United States would sell Britain sea-borne Polaris missiles and that a multi-national nuclear force would be created inside the North Atlantic Treaty Organiza tion NATO. Behind His Back De Gaulle, according to officials who should know, considers the Nassau agreement was reached be hind his back and that he then was presented with an accom plished fact and told he could join if he desired. WRC To Vote On Changes In Bylaws - By MIKE PUTZEL The Women's Residence Council (WRC) Tuesday night discussed a series of amendments to their con stitution which would remove the Dean of Women's veto power over action taken by the council. The amendments will be voted on next week. In the present constitution and by-laws the Office of the Dean of Women works in co-operation with the . WRC in making social rules governing the women students at the University. In seven specific places, the con stitution requires that the council obtain approval of the Dean or co operation from the Dean's office be fore instituting or enforcing new rules. According to WRC Chairman Diane Blanton, who spoke for the amendments, tie administration clauses are not in keeping with the idea that student self-government improves student responsibility. Miss Blanton said that since the WRC is set up as a student govern ment organization, it should be con trolled entirely by students. She stressed, however that the council values the advice of the Dean's office and would plan to maintain contact with it. She point ed out that the amendments would still require the WRC to confer with the" Dean on "major policy deci sions." The action came about as a result of the Student Legislature Rules Committee's refusal to ratify the WRC's constitution three weeks ago. The committee was acting on its right to ratify the constitutions of any student organization receiving Student Government funds. The committee returned the con stitution to the WRC and asked that it make certain amendments to make it an autonomous body. PAINTING The University of North Caro lina Naval ROTC unit owns a 142-year-old painting of the original "USS North Carolina." Renaissance Music Group To Perform The New York Pro Musica, wio play medieval music of Spain, Renaissance music, Italian Ba roque, and Elizabethan songs and madrigals, will perform March 13 in Memorial Hall at 8 p.m. This is the fourth joint concert spon sored by the Chapel Hill Concert Series and Graham Memorial. The Pro Musica is a chamher en semble comprised of four instru mentalists and six vocalists, who sometimes double on bells and per cussion. The early music of the five cen turies from 1200 to 1700 is played on musical instruments of that still does not rate the same treat ment as Britain eni as eriidiu. American attempts to high-pres-Furthennore, French officials ; said De Gaulle considers the -v,i V7 K-rn rW fnrr nlan " sorreuunz oi a iruu. v;r .r lli UUW fc so far, De Gaulle reasons, go back ultimately to one basic fact that the United States intends to keep its own finger on the nuclear trigger of any NATO force. All tne Various itiu Wr, iL ,r : - Wants Independent Force French officials said all this has confirmed De Gaulle's determina tion to press ahead with, his own leel i I I i 1 : 1 Harry Lloyd, Candidate For Editor Photo by Jim Wallace 'Stop Gambling' U. S. Warns Reds - GENEVA (UPI) The United! States , challenged the Soviet Un- ion Wednesday to "stop its num bers game" and get on with a nu clear test ban treaty. But Russia replied that the United States was stalling because it wanted to give nuclear weapons to West Germany. U. S. Negotiator Charles C. Stelle urged the Soviets to dis cuss the hows and whys of inter national on-site inspection of ai test ban treaty instead of first trying to determine how many such inspections should be includ ed. The Russians insist the number of inspections should be fixed be-. fore the type of inspection is es-j taolished. The West rejects tms:ecj for slight shifts by both East ana aito wanis moie uijpei;uun& than the Russians are offering seven against three. Stelle said time: recorders, an early trans verse flute, cromornes (soft double-reed wind instruments), harpsi chord, viola da gamba, bass viol, rebec (medieval fiddle), psaltery, hurdy-gurdy, sackbut (an early form of the trombone), bells and percussion. The music of the group is claim ed to be neither "jazzed up" or exact and dead. The music of Pal estrina, Perotin, Dufay, Montever di, Isaac, La Sus or Purcell are presented in spirited and pleasing renditions yet authentic. I. D. cards will be required for the performance. independent nuclear striking force, which France alone will control Aides said De Gaulle also still! is irked by what he regards as, &me criuaui iaiu u ket. They said that as the negotia- Itions-urosressed. De Gaulle be-! - . came progressively more convinc- ea mat .uauiiiuidn lljuis i-jj . - remold the Common Market along has approved a Work! Court advis British lines rather than take it ory opinion that peace-keeping costs as it is and become a member j are legally part of the regular bud without reservations. get subject to legally binding as- CJicials said that until he is' cessment on all members, Latin convinced Britain has become truly! American countries have been "European" in its htinking not j pushing a proposal to have the bulk simply "European" on paper i of such financing levied against the he will mtin his veto. major powers. -i "Nii -in -Fl both problems should be discuss- ed in parallel The angry Soviet negotiator, Semyon K. Tsarapkin, said it was "obvious" the United States was not prepared to reach any agree ment since its foreign policy "is aimed at the nuclear armament of West Germany and the creation of a NATO multilateral nuclear He was a merit scholarship final force." I ist, and presently attends U.VC Tsarapkin said the Soviet Unira will make no more concessions on the nuclear issue until the West accepts the Soviet offer for two or three inspections. Neutral Burma backed Stelle's proposal for parallel negotiations. Negotiator James Barrinston call ari& West to win an accord since "revolutionary changes" in recent months had brought them closer than ever before. Others Must Pay UN Dues, U.S. Asserts UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. (UPI) The United States served notice on the United Nations Wednesday that it will pay only its assessed share of future peacekeeping opera tions and nothing more unless other countries meet their part of the costs. U. S. Ambassador Francis T. P. Plimpton laid down the policy in a closed meeting of a working group of 21 countries seeking a formula for the financing of future opera tions like tiie Congo and the liddle East, which have almost bankrupt ed the world organization. Informed sources said Plimpton's declaration was "tough" and caused a stir among the delegates, whose work on a financial policy for pres entation to a special session of the General Assembly called for May 14 has thus far been unspectacular. The refusal of the Soviet Union and its Communist partners, and a number of other countries notably including France, Belgium, South Africa and some Latin American states to contribute anything to the peace-keeping costs has caused a U.N. deficit disclosed by Secre tary General Thant Tuesday night to be $72 million and likely to in crease to $127 million by the end if Tune of June. Althmh th rnpral ArmKlv 11 -nT 1MB j. Managing Editor Is Candidate Harry W. Lloyd, managing edi tor of the Daily Tar Heel, announc ed yesterday that he would be a candidate for editor in the April 2 elections. Lloyd, 21, is a junior from Ilills boro, majoring in journalism. He has been a member of the DTH otaff since September, 1960. "The Daily Tar Heel is a great newspaper," said Lloyd in an nouncing his candidacy. "I would only hope that I could continue in the tradition of outsianaing Dill editors. "I do not plan any sweeping changes in the paper's policy," he said. "..Many of the so called 'ideas' proposed for improving the paper by candidates :ave Deen impractical and unworkable. With rry exeperience on the paper, I understand the problems that the editor faces and how they can be solved.'' Lloyd joined the DTII staff as a sports writer when he was a freshman. In January, 1961, he was named assistant sports edi tor, and three months later be came sports editor. He wrote a regular column, "The Sports Tablloyd." In February, 1962, he left the I sports desk and alternated as as Isociate editor and managing edi tor. He has been a co-managing editor since last September, and on several occasions has worked as news editor. He has also been a photographer and cartoonist. (As a high school senior, Lloyd placed second in the Grantland Rice scholarship competition, a contest to choose the outstanding young sportswriter in the nation. on a Brooks Scholarship. He was a participant in the Freshman Honors Program. "I think the Tar Heel could be a more entertaining paper to read." Lloyd said. "I want to add an entertainment and re view editor, and some regular humor columnists. The paper should pay a lot more attention to feature items. i "One of the large problems faced by the paper is the predominance of advertising which often crowds out news, and especially sports space. I would like to set up a maximum amount of advertising that can be run in one issue, so that the DTH can still be a NEWS paper. "The Tar Heel can be improv ed only if the caliber of people working for it are improved, "ihe Tar Heel staff should be made up of the most competent per sons available for the jobs." Lloyd said that he would work for balance in the paper, both in the editorial and news pages. "The Tar Heel should be edited by a person who is familiar with its problems someone who has had experience in all phases of newspaper operation," Lloyd said. "I think I can fulfill all the re sponsibilities of the office." Otelia Night To Be Held In Howell Otelia Connor prolific letter writ er and columnist, will speak and answer questions tonight at 3 in Howell Hall. "An Evening with Otelia Con nor", sponsored by the Graham Memorial Current Affairs Commit tee, was originally scheduled for Feb. 26, but was rescheduled for tonight because of icow. "From the multitude of letters that have been in The Daily Tar Heel recently, it would appear that interest in Mrs. Connor is at an all time high," organizer Neal Jackson said, "I believe that these who come will find that there is true wisdom underneath her hat. Those of you who disagree with A-hat she has done are especially urged to come and explore the background for her actions."
Daily Tar Heel (Chapel Hill, N.C.)
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March 7, 1963, edition 1
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