fesrials Dent, 3 if 'i Weather Partly cloudy with tem peratures in the 70s and a chance of showers. See Edits, Page Two 1 WJ-V'Ssyss'S' ll Seventy Years Of Editorial Freedom Offices In Graham Memorial CHAPEL HILL, NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, MARCH 28, 1963 UPI Wire S?rric Presidential Candidates xplain Platform, Views E The revitalization of the Di-Phi as an integral part of the legislative branch and the reorgani zation of the Student Government executive . branch along cabinet lines were proposed yes terday by UP Presidential candidate Larry Mc Devitt as "necessary steps for the translation of student creativity into activity." Under McDevitt's plan, committees and staffs . will be grouped under the direction of five cabf inet-level administrators who will coordinate ac tivities in each field, strengthen weak committees, and give over-all leadership to programs under way. "By centralizing responsibility in this way," iMcDevitt said, "it will be possible to eliminate some superfluous committees and to combine existing committees into more efficient working and planning units." Under McDevitt's plan a Di-Phi Senate would be the legislative branch responsible for the dis- -cussion and consideration of "Off-campus" is sues. Di-Phi Senators would include delegates from all campus political interest groups as well as geographically elected members. By restoring the Di-Phi Society to its right ful position as the campus forum, Student Gov ernment will greatly contribute to student aware ness and understanding of major issues and will be a meaningful expression of student opinion," iMcDevitt said. Yesterday McDevitt also expressed criticism of suggestions that Student Government concen- , trate upon the establishment of a Carolina Abroad program. "We're having our hands full with getting the University of iNorth Carolina at Ra leigh, much less the University of North Caro- . lina at Rome. "The influence of our foreign exchange schol arship programs is enriching, vital and wel come," McDevitt added, "'and expansion of these ; international study programs is necessary. But the brunt of our efforts must be directed toward -the securing of higher standards and broader educational benefits for the University at Chapel Hill. We should not export mediocrity," he con cluded. " - . ,;..,,.;"'. fc-.f '. IMcDevitt commented further on the possibility of establishing experimental co-ed dorms. "These dorms have been successfully tried in colleges and universities across the country. Although coed dorms are subject to controls and regulations, they provide common social facilities,' study rooms, and dining halls." Contrary to the opinion of the opposing party, McDevitt expressed confi dence that "students will show this to be a per fectly feasible plan which is not the answer pro vided in an immediate "open room" policy. Memorandum: front the Dean of Men's office: December 5, 1962: "Until further notice all public parades, -. displays and presentations (especially the "Beat Dook" Parade, Homecoming Weekend and Sigma Chi Derby) will be reviewed for ap roval prior to the event by an ADMINTSTRA- TIVE-FACULTY committee . should an of fensive presentation occur, this committee will - make a ; recommendation to the Dean of Student Affairs for appropriate DISCD7LINARY AC TION." Stiidents shall be responsible for the ungentle manly or irresponsible actions of their fellow students. This is one of the most basic principles of our student government. Administrative in tervention in the "Beat Dook" parade, as only one example, sacrificed this principle to expediency. If such an essential principle continues to lose its vitality, neither political party will be able to implement the proposals contained in its plat form. Consider the following actions: increased administrative action concerning "morals" cases without student consultation, the tone of discus sions on the "inactivity rule," administrative policies such as three-man rooms, room repairs, fee increases and freshman dorms. This direct quote is from the duty-sheet given to residen advisers, who are urged to work with the IDC: "Refer serious problems beyond his competency to the OFFICE OF STUDENT AFFAIRS." The past five years have seen an increasing number of "serious problems" become administra tive problems. Our grant of autonomy presented once in 1875 by the president of the faculty was reinforced in 1910 when the Faculty Committee recommended: "all cases arising under the honor system be handled by the student council." This recommendation was approved by the Faculty without a dissenting vote. In the recent past, and now, we see an in dication of a misunderstanding of the nature of student self-government by some administrators, some' faculty and some students. From this mis understanding issues many of our separate prob lems. The challenge faces us now, and we must . confront it with cur vote in the coming election? The. nature of student autonomy is not under stood in terms of it being retracted if the grant or disagrees with our actions. Nor can it be retracted if we sometimes falter in the perfect implementation of our. ideal. Next year's presi dent will establish the direction of our tradition of self-determination. He must come to grips with this central issue of . student autonomy. Yes, Freshman Orientation needs attention, so does the qo-op investigation, the physical educational . and recreational conditions in the dorms, the cre ative atmosphere of academics. BUT, unless the President Of the Student Body meets the crisis of the maintenance of student autonomy with integrity," ' experience . and strength, the candi dates of 1965 will not be able to suggest such ideas as this year's candidates and party plat forms propose. OUR AUTONOMY PRECEDES THESE PROPOSALS. OUR AUTONOMY IS THE MEANS TO THESE ENDS. EDITOR'S DEBATE Chris Farran, Harry Lloyd, Dave Ethridge and Garry Blanchard, editorial candidates for DTH, will meet in debate tonight 7:30 in 104 Howell Hall. Blanchard and Ethridge, origi nators of the debate, stated that they viewed it "as simply a chance for candidates to express views of the office and to indicate the out look and probable performance for next year." Lloyd stated that he would "heartily accept the challenge of Mr. Blanchard and Mr. Ethridge. I think there are a number of things that should be brought out into the open, he said. In answer to the challenge Far ran said he would attend the meet ing to state again his "past and continuing interest in a truly repre sentative student newspaper." The procedure for the debate as suggested by Lloyd is to allot 15 minutes to each candidate for an opening statement, followed by a; period for each candidate to ask questions of his opponents in re buttal. Questions from the floor will follow. From Church To Cabinet By R. LEE FERRELL Josh White played guitar on one of the first phonograph recordings made in America. That was 30 years ago. Today his albums are universal hits. They sell in the millions each year. When Josh was 14, a record scout offered him $100 to come to New York and make recordings. His mother made him promise to sing only spirituals, no blues. To his religMUs family blues were "sin ful." Josh began recording, and 16 spirituals later he ran out. So un der the pseudonym "Pine Wood Tom," he recorded his first blues. Church groups praised his re ligious songs, but the masses made him famous for his blues. Many of Josh White's songs are products of his experiences. For example, President Franklin D. Roosevelt heard him on an album, became interested and invited him to sing at the White House. Josh made many return trips to sing for the President, and Mrs. Roose velt. From his friendship came what critics call one of his most touching songs, "The Man Who Couldn't Walk Around." Josh studies almost every folk song he performs. In one of his studies he traced "St. James In firmary" back to the British Isles in pre-American . revolution days. For his research into the origin and development of folk songs, Fisk University gave him an honorary Doctor of folk lore degree. Kemp Battle Nye, local merchant 30's, said, "We've sold thousands and thousands of Josh's albums since he started recording. We sold 5000 of 'Josh At Midnight' al most as soon as they came in the door." What about Josh as an artist? "Josh is one of the finest artists I've ever known or heard," said Kemp. "He's got something that allows him to communicate with any audience. He always goes over 100 per cent." As a person? Kemp said, "He's got patience and understanding. He took time to talk with every person who had a question when he was here last year. Josh White returns to UNC Fri day, March 29 at 8:00 p.m. Tickets for the Memorial Hall concert are PEHour To Get Credit By DICK ROTH Physical Education will count for quality point credit starting with the first summer session. This was the decision of the Ad ministrative Board of the General College of the College of Arts and Sciences. Dean Sitterson, head of the board, announced yesterday that P.E. will count one hour course. A person making "A" will receive four quality points. He said, there were two ways of handling physical education. "Some schools give no credit or grades for the. course; others give hours, grades and quality points. We were in the middle. We gave hours and grades but no quality points." The board decided to go toward the extreme that would be most helpful to the students here. By making this decision, it is hoped that this will encourage par ticipation in the physical education program. "We hope this will in crease student's desires to finish in four semesters," Dean Sitterson said. In the past, there have been stu dents that have not completed their PE requirement until their senior year. They come for a few weeks and then dop out feeling that they can pick it up some other time, Sitterson said. The Dean said the credit might help some people to pass but in most cases the help will hardly be significant." enior Clas Gift Jrroiin Next Y ear s Deleted. .Bud. get zulc ays U S. Must L rge Cubans To Overthrow Castro and friend of White since the late I $1.60 at GM and Kemp's. ECONOMICS CLUB The Economics Club will hold its first meeting tonight at 7:30 p.m. in room 2, Carroll Hall. Dr. David Brown will ad dress the club on "Is Success Spoiling American Labor Unions?" A short organizational meeting will follow. PARA-PSYCHOLOGY GROUP Tonight's scheduled meeting of the Para-Psychology Group has been cancelled. The next meeting will be Thursday, April 4. By RUDY WARD Cuba will continue to frustrate us until we "convince the Cuban people that it is worthwhile to ov erthrow their government," Ted Szulc. said Tuesday night in the seventh of a series of journalism lectures. Our (the U. S.'s) policy problem is to persuade the people of Cuba that "we are tied to the oeople of Cuba" and are not intent on turn ing back the clock. : "The possibility of an uprising either from the bottom or at a high level can be ruled out." T Szulc of the Weshington Bureau of the New York Times. He has written two books and co-authored a third about Cuba, and won the Maria Moore Cabot Gold Medal for hemispheric reporting in 1959. "The central fact concerning Cuba is that four years since Cas tro took over, Cuba is still with us in a Marxist-Leninist state. There is no reason to foresee a change in this in the immediate future." The important thing for us, as a nation, is "to place Cuba in the proper perspective." "The time has come to dissoci ate Cuba as a political guerrilla warfare against President Kennedy and treat it as a political problem." Castro has an uncanny talent for surviving and for landing on his 'that guerillas should procure their feet after a tussle. After four years, "Castro has not .been dis lodged," noted Szulc. Indications are that Cuba, "in her present posture," is not a clear and present danger to the U. S. since the removal of the Soviet mis siles. Cuba is not likely to invade any other Latin American countries. The U. S. has made it clear what it will do should this occur. "Cuba is boxed-in in the Caribbean." The "Cuban Crisis" was liqui dated with the removal of the mis siles. Cuba is now "very much a part of the U. S.-Soviet problem." Szulc said that we have two ma jor problems to contend with: the problem of subversion and, the necessity of making the Alliance for Progress work. "Cuba is the headquarters for subversion and insurgency in Lat in America, and subversion is a problem of people," he said. "Over 1000 youths are being trained an nually in subversion. This has been going on since '60 under the Cuban Scholarship Program." In Latin America, the Cuban guerrillas, not the Russians, are the experts on subversion and insurgency. "The prevailing rule among Lat in Americans," he continued, "is equipment locally. There is no evi dence of infiltration of Soviet arms from Cuba to other Latin Ameri can countries." Szulc suggested that the key for us is the Alliance for Progress. "Our problem is to make the Al liance for Progress a meaningful, workable arrangement which it hasn't been. The best and cheapest deterrent is to show the people of Latin America that the U. S. has something to offer." The view in Washington is that it wouldn't be worthwhile to invade Cuba and "scoop six feet dirt off the top of the island." This would accomplish no desired end in the overall political configuration of the world. Blockade Cuba? This has been rejected because the starva tion of a country "shouldn't be part of U. S. policy anywhere in the world." HEARST AWARD Howard F. Jones III. a Univer sity student, has received a $100 Fellowship in the William Ran dolph Hearst Foundation's third annual Journalism Awards Pro gram. The fellowship was given for Mr. Jones entry in spot news writing competition. Money Come From Entire Student Body The Finance Committee of Stu dent Legislature yesterday deleted an appropriation of $630 for a sen ior class gift to the University from the proposed Student Government budget for 1963-64. The Committee tentatively ap proved appropriation requests for the Executive Secretary ($1200); Orientation Committee ($1370); typewriter maintenance fund ($250); IDC ($3,540.) and the Cosmopolitan Club ($180). All requests approved by the Fi nance Committee are subject to the approval of SL before they can go into effect. Committee chairman George Itos- ental reported that the reason the appropriation was stricken from the budget was that. "This gift is not really a gift from the senior class, but instead one from Student Gov ernment to the University for the benefit of the student body." He added that, "He felt this gift to be of a dead-wood tradition and not a necessary appropriation for the whole student body to finance." Rosental requested that the fol lowing organizations send repre sentatives to next Tuesday's Fi nance Committee meeting at four o'clock in Gm: NSA, Audit Board; WRC, UNC Debate team and the treasurer of the student body. CAMPUS BRIEFS ANGEL FLIGHT SUPPER The Angel Flight of the AFROTC will sponsor a spaghetti supper, with all the trimmings, Saturday night from 5-7 p.m. in the base ment of the Nurses dorm. Tickets are a dollar each and may be pur chased at AFROTC headquatrers or from any Angel member. ELECTIONS BOARD The Elections Board will meet today at 4:00 in the Woodhouse Room of GM. ENCAMPMENT PROGRAM Applications for the Encamp ment for Citizen-jp Program, which will be kd June 30 Au gust 10 in N. Y., Calif, and Puerto Rico, may be obtained from Anne Queen in the Y office. A field representative from En campment will visit UNC all day to day to provide information and to hold interviews for this program. Interviews will be held in Miss Queen's office. m. 5:00 p.m.; Saturday, April 13, 9:00 a.m. 1:00 p.m.; Sunday, April 14, closed; Monday, April 15, 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.; Tuesday, April 16, 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.; Wednesday, April 17, resume regular schedule. ROOM RESERVATION'S Room reservation deposits of $10 for rooms for the summer and fall sessions must be made with the University Cashier in South Building not later than Monday, April 1. GM INTERVIEWS WUNC RADIO. 91.5 FM Schedule for Thursday Evening: 6:00 The Dinner Hour . Stravinsky: Firebird Suite, Berstein conducting. Prokofiev: Love of Three Or anges Rimsky-Korsakov: Dance of Buffons Rimsky-Korskov Flight of the Bumblebee 6:55 News Summary 7:00 Carolina Roundtable Interviews for the new GMAB8:00 Masterwork Theme: The Ear. chairman and officers, who will take over in May, will be held today - Friday, from 3 - 5 p. m. in the GMAB office. Application blanks and a sign-up sheet are' available at the information desk in GM. 1 ly Symphonies Haydn: Symphony No. 94 in G (Surprise) Haydn: Symphony No. 102 in D Major Beethoven: Symphonie No. 6 in F Major (Pastoral) LIBRARY HOURS The following is the L. R. Wilson Library schedule for the 1963 Spring Holidays: must get inside his skin and walk around for a while." Although this quotation was designed for To Kill a Mockingbird,' it might be appropriate in judging Larry Ste phen McDevitt, UP candidate for student body president, before the polls open on 'April 2. A resident of Asheville, McDevitt attended Chapel Hill high school Thursday, April 11, 7:45 a.m. his sophomore year while his moth- 5:00 p.m.; Friday, April 12, 9:00 a. ler was working on a National Merit Candidate Larry McDevitt; A Scholar And Leader In order to know a man you i Foundation Grant. He returned to, series (McDevitt insists that all Editor Candidate "W TO View Blanchard & Ethridge DTH co-cditor candidates Dave I why Blanchard says he's glad he'll Ethridge and Garv Blanchard said only need 19 hours to graduate yesterday they are glad that their opponents have accepted their chal lenge to debate. "Properly conducted, this will be an excellent opportunity for the stu dent body to appraise the compet ing DTH candidates and get a good idea of their views and probable performance if elected," they said in a statement. The two juniors also said they "would like to set the record straight" about their determination to apply themselves fully to the production of a better Tar Heel if they are elected. "One of the points we have re peatedly stressed in our talks and visits around the campus is that the Tar Heel should and can be a quality newspaper. "This is goin to take time lots of it. That's one of the reasons we're running as co-editors." It's also one of the reasons why Ethridge intends to go to summer school this summer, they said, and when he returns this fall. "This after all is not something we just rushed into," they continu ed. "In addition to providing for a sensible class load, Blanchard in tends to sever his status as a reg ular contributor to the Charlotte Observer and the several area radio stations he has worked for this year. "We hope this serves as . an indi cation of the dedication we intend to bring to the Tar Heel if we are elected," they said. "It in imnortant to remember j two things here: (1) Both of us are asking for the privilege and responsibility of run ning the Tar Heel this corrmg year. That means that botn ot us are pledged to devote our full time and attention to it. (2) We are convinced that this need cot take from noon till mid night every day. If the Tar Heel once gets organized as it should be (Continued on page 3) Lloyd "There is no reason why the1 Sunday Daily Tar Heel cannot be the best paper of the week," said Harry Lloyd, candidate for editor, in a statement yesterday. "In the past, the Sunday edition has been weak because not enough work was put into it. It's hard to get a staff to work on Saturday, which is not a good "news day" anyway. But I think this situation can be remedied. "What I want to do is to use more creative work," he said. "There should be a place for stu dent fiction, poetry, and cartoons, and I think the Sunday DTH could be that place. The 'North Caro lina Magazine' was killed because of a lack of responsibility, but I think there were some good ideas in it. The Sunday paper can be made into a highlight of the week. Lloyd said he also has a proposal to solve the problem of assembling a capable staff. "I want to put that responsibility under one exe cutive editor. .This person would keep a record on new staff mem bers and see that they have some thing to do. The main problem in keeping a capable staff right now is that new people aren't made to feel that they are necessary. The paper that can assemble a compe tent, hard-working staff will be successful. "The proposals of a new Sunday edition and a staff reorganization should help me to achieve my first three objectives," Lloyd said. "They are concentration on campus news, emphasis on sports coverage, and a more interesting, more re sponsible editorial page. "I have several ideas for the im provement of the editorial page," he said. "Those would orJv start out with a new makeup. I want locally drawn cartoons instead of snydicated ones. I will print let ters that show value, as well as reviews of current books, movies, and other entertainment. There should be regular columnists, both on humorous and serious subjects. "Most of all, I want to present an editorial column with thought ful and thought - provoking com mentary. The editor should cot compromise hs ideals, but must (Continued ca Page 3) Farran "I feel strongly that the Daily Tar Heel must become a truely representative student newspaper," Chris Farran, candidate for the ed itorship of the DTH, said yester day. "I think the Tar Heel can adapt a lively personality of its own on ly by mirroring the diversity of in terests among UNC students," Far ran said. "That includes all de partments, all organizations, all sports and all political ideaologies." " "For instance, I'd iike to insti tute a 'spotlight 'on interesting and worthwhile instructors and courses. I'd like to pick a campus, state, or national issue each week and have a campus conservative write his view of it and a campus liberal write his view of it. "And the Tar Heel must answer pertinent questions about campus affairs: obviously we have not been told everything about the fir. ing of teems ooach Tom Crais by UNC Athletic 'Director Chuck Erickson. Next fall dorm room the mountains to complete his fi- credit for the College 'Bowl should nal two years at Lee Edwards' go to Woody Harrison). He has High School. served on the Ways and Means In addition to being a top rank- Committee and is acting as presi ing scholar, McDevitt was elected jdential assistant to Inman Allen. president of his high school stu dent body and was a member of the student council. Athletically, he was an outstanding runner and basketball player. Receiving a Morehead Scholar ship from the University, the presi dential candidate turned down ac- The summers hold quite a unique place in McDevitt's life. For the past several years he has worked in a boys camp in Asheville. One summer he and a friend instructed boys from 7-11 "how to play." They worked with about 25 boys from the wealthier section of Ashe- ceptances at Duke and Davidson, ville who were never really in- He was the winner of a Duke; structed her to hit a baseball or is being done now with the tre mendous profits made through the Book Exchange and why is the University unwilling to part with its monopoly on campus outlets? Student understanding of and in terest in Student Government scholarship, second in importance only to the Angier B. Duke award. "I have never regretted it," Mc Devitt said in regards to his choos ing UNC. Track and cross-country con sumed most of his time fresh man year but he quickly became active as a Student Government legislator. As a member of the State Af fairs Committee under Bill Harriss were never taken on a camping trip. After attending Carolina summer school last year, McDevitt and an other student set off around the country in an MG and only $150 apiece. For six weeks they played the Route 66 role and did every thing from swimming in the Mis sissippi to seeing the World's Fair in Seattle. Along the way they stopped at Los Angeles, San Fran- (nast president of the student bodys Cisco, Yellowstone National Park, and presently assistant dean of j Lake Tahoe, Los Vegas, the Grand men 1 17Tev!f4 woe rofrvmmonHol 1 CanVOIl- DmVPr atvt V.chv!!'!" would be increased if the Tar Heel. mor Sanford b Harriss t0 Certainly the highlight of the trip could ran articles on the structure. Torch Education for McDevitt was when he climb of Student Government its -Maratbon. working closely withied Mount Whitney, the highest nancial set-up and the functions . the young politician was1 point in North America. And while of its many committees, courts. in charse rf organizics 13 .jmost hiking enthusiasts take two and boar usf j leges and universities and two days to scale this peak, McDevitt's "In sports," Farran said, "Caro-j city colleges to work in support of one day feat attests to his love for lina is experiencing an expansion' the Bend Issue. Students started j the outdoors, that should be mirrored in sportsjia western and eastern North Caro-j Larry McDevitt is a person who coverage: lacrosse, wrestling,; lina and each earned a torch forj loves to meet people and it does track, and fencing are a few. We, ere rmle until the two groups con-j not seem unusual that he was abl2 can still increase reportage of soc-j verged in Raleigh. During the to stop off and stay wi:h peop'e cer, tennis and swimming and at project McDevitt came in contact; whom he had never seen before, the same time find interesting -with the highway patrol, Sanford's! a member c Beta Theta Pi a-d 'sidelights' on baseball, basketball press secretary and other top state 1 English rraW McDevitt's Ln and football: the 'people involved : officials. "It was one of the most mediate" plans are to attend the icoacaei cL da t v i;i lu , iiue Ltuiigs wta i ioie Stanford Tu vVuw! in r-,urt 4' to, California. "La- provides a where they come from, where they hope to go from here. - j "Most of all," Farran said, "the -man of the Junior. Cass Scholar- DTH must stress balance on '. the; ship Ccrnmittee, which is respon- rent will 20 up $10 why? And: edit page, in the news, columns, sible for the teacher of the month where, will the money go? What j and in the range of its coverage. and the reknown College Ecwi been active in," be said. Presently McDevitt is co-chair., base for just about anything one might decide to go into," he said "And Stanford offers the type of curriculum which I an looking for." i