Sarials Dept.
Box 870
HOSTELS
BLANKED
It was a blitz, fans, when the
Carolina tennismen tore into
Duke. Read the account on
page 4.
C h a p a 1 H i Ytry PpVar and very handy
for 'stiidehTt travelers in Eu
rope are the hostels. Pete
Range story, page 2.
Seventy Years Of Editorial Freedom
Offices In Graham Memorial
CHAPEL HILL, NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, APRIL 25, 1963
UPI Wire Service
Ml MM
Report On The Co-op III
inancial Problem Would
I
m.
ft
If
m
m
I
I
B
e Plan's First
By BILL WUAMETT
A cooperative is a business
concern which must meet all the
problems of private enterprise.
And like private businesses, the
greatest obstacle blocking the
establishment of a cooperative at
UNC is money.
Any store must make an initial
investment in merchandise. It
must also pay vent, utilities and
salaries until its sales income
matches expenditures. These re
quire that a large capital fund
be raised before students receive
any benefits from their invest
ments. Estimates of the amount of ini
tial captal needed range from
World News In Brief
eds Accuse Pair
it
0
f Wall Bombings
BERLIN (UPI) The Comma
nists Wednesday accused two
Americans a man and a woman
of being part of "terror groups"
that bombed the Berlin wall and
helped East Germans escape to
West Berlin.
The two were identified only as
Bill Otto Kranz, said to be a stu
dent who teaches at Sweden's Uni
versity of Lund, and a woman iden
tified as Joan Glenn.
The charges were leveled at a
news conference in East Berlin at
which the chief of the East Ger
man Press Office, Kurt Blecha,
produced a 23-year old Swedish stu
dent from Lund, Leif Perssons.
Perssons was arrestd last month
on charges of carrying 40 Swedish
passports to help East Germans
flee to the West. He was released
later. ".--.!
U. S., Britian Appeal
MOSCOW (UPI) The United!
States and Britain, seeking to save
the Geneva disarmament conferen
ce, went directly to Premier Niki
ta S. Khrushchev on Wednesday
with a dramatic compromise plan
lor on-site inspections of a nuclear
test ban.
Informed sources said the West
Cafe Showing
Business Hike
With Pickets
By BOB SAMSOT & DICK ROTH
All's quiet at the College Cafe.
The signs "College Cafe Prac
tices Racial Discrimination" and
"Jim Crow Must Go" are still
hic. xut since pickets began
carrying signs to end racial dis-
crimination the scene has been
characterized by relative quiet,! did not go quite as far as the ad
according to Patrolman James ' ministration measures now in Con
taivei, who "keeps an eye on gress.
things."
Ciiapel Hill Police Chief Wil
liam iSlake says Uiere has only
been one incident last week re-
qu.nng police intervention. ;raa Adenauer went mrougn me mo-
" A taruoio resiucnt struck at Cons Wednesday of making up with
a picKel out only Hit his sign. The Economics Minister Ludwig Erhard,
nian, wno iled lue state, is cnarged who was chosen Adenauer's succes
wiiii sunple assault. jsor Tuesday over the chancellor's
Blake said this was only the j objections,
second incident since integration' Erhard then went before parlia
pitkeung began here in early ment in his first public appearance
itdj. lie said uoth incidents were since Tuesday's Christian Democra
aimed at unite pickets, not Ne-jtic Party decision and warned the
glCes.
He said the present picketing
has altected police very little.
"Our regular traffic director has
been instructed to keep an eye on
tmngs," he said. "He's there from
7:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. We just want
to be around it anything hap
pens." iMax Yarbrough, manager of the
CoLege (Jaie, says business is bet
ter uian ever and has gone up
fciiice the picketing started. No
regular customers nave been lost.
"Everything is fine," said Yar
brough. "Were just trying to tend
to our business like we have been
for 25 years."
David Morton, a picket, said!tion with officials there.
"liie College Cafe is one oi the
few luncheonettes still practicing
racial discrimination. The idea is
to end it hopefully, soon."
YarDrough said, "If that's their
beiiets, tnat's their business. We're
just a small business. And we're
here to do business nothing else."
Other cafeteria and luncheonette
managers declined ccmrrient.
$25,000 to $35,000. Dr. R. J. Till
man of the B.A. Dept. and record
merchant Kemp Nye estimate
$30,000. Co-op committee chair
man Bob Spearman thinks $20,000
might be sufficient, but estimates
from other cooperative managers
have run as high as $50,000.
There are a number of possible
ways a sum of this size could
be raised. Section 54 of the North
Carolina law prohibits a direct
appropriation from Student Gov
ernment or the University to a
business which would be in com
petition with private enterprise,
but it does not prohibit a loan to
a private cooperative from the
general surplus of Student Government.
proposed a set number of inspec
tions 30 was understood to have
been suggested over a period of
seven years, an average of about
lour a year.
The West had been holding out
for seven a year; the Soviet Union
for two or three.
U. S. Ambassador Foy D. Kohl
er and British Ambassador Sir Hum
phrey Trevelyan submitted the pro
posal to Khrushchev in a 90-minute
conference in the Kremlin.
Tortures Revealed
JACKSON, Miss (UPI) A
Mississippi Legislative committee
that spent six months investigat
ing tne Die Miss rioting issued
report Wednesday charging that
federal marshals kept prisoners
confined on a "torture slab." "
The general legislative investi
gating committee said students were
beaten with clubs, kicked, cursed.
spat upon, forced to sit in uncom
fortable positions for many hours,
and denied food, sleep and needed
medical attention.
Committee chairman Russel Fox,
a state representative, said the
Justice Department "successfully
concealed the actions of its mar
shals from the press and other news
media by its management of news
at the university."
Youth Action Asked
WASHINGTON (UPI) A presi
dential advisory committee endors
ed a modified verson of the admin
istration's youth employment pro
gram Wednesday and President
Kennedy promptly appealed for final
congressional action.
The 32-man committee handed the
President a report backing his
"domestic peace corps" plan to pro
vide jobs and training for young
people to work on urban programs
and rural conservation projects. It
Alte9 Erhard Meet
BONN (UPI) Chancellor Kon-
1 a 1 A. il il.
nation that inflation threatens its
economy later this year
Harriman To Moscow
WASHINGTON (UPI) President
Kennedy said Wednesday he is
sending under Secretary of State W.
Averell Harriman to Moscow Thurs
day to discuss the Laos crisis.
Kennedy told a news conference
that Harriman would meet with
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei
Gromyko and would carry a "short
message" from Kennedy to Soviet
Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev.
Harriman has been in Paris and
London discussing the Laos situa
Maneuvers To Begin
WASHINGTON (LTD More
than 3,000 U. S. Army troops or
ganized into two battle groups will
begin arriving in Thailand next
month to participate in military
maneuvers, the Defense Depart
ment announced Wednesday.
I
Obstacle
This source, however, probably
could not provide more than $10,
000 at the present time. Although
the surplus runs as high as $40,
000, this money is drawn on at
the first of the school year in
the period prior to the transfer of
student fees to the Student Gov
ernment fund. Last October, the
cash reserve dropped to $15,000
during this period.
The size of this loan could be
increased, however, either by a
cut in Student Government ex
penditures or by an increase in
student fees.
Presently under discussion is a
plan which would place the Yac
kety Yack on a subscription ba
sis, releasing fee money now go
ing to the Yack for use in the
cooperative loan.
Another possibility is a referen
dum among the student body al
lowing it to vote an increase in
fees to be used for the loan.
Capital could also be raised
through the sale of stock to stu
dents and alumni. State law re
quires ownership by individuals,
however, so that Student Govern
ment could not own shares as the
University of Washington does.
North Carolina also has string
ent laws governing the distribu
tion of profits from a coopera
tive. This means that all profits
could not be distributed in re
bates to member customers.
Dividends must first be paid to
all holders of cariital stock ac
cording to the stock owned. Ten
per cent of the profits must then
be placed in a reserve fund until
that funds equals 30 per cent of
the value of the capital stock. Two
per cent must be placed in an
education fund.
A large per cent of the profit,
however, could still be paid to
members in rebates by paying
only a minimal dividend on the
capital stock.
If the required capital could be
raised, the problem of location
of the store remains. State law
also prohibits the establishment
of a cooperative on University
property.
Store space on or near Frank
lin Street would be essential to
the success of a cooperative. The
store would not only have to be
convenient for students, but also
from non-member customers
whose purchases would provide
a large percentage of the store's
profits.
Also important would be the
cooperation of the Chapel Hill
Merchants Association, whose
members would certainly be hurt
by the competition from the co
operative. The location problem might be
solved, however, by Kemp Nye,
who has agreed to lease space for
a cooperative if and when he
completes capital improvements
on his building.
Thus many obstacles still block
the establishment of a coopera
tive at UNC. All persons connect
ed with the project agree that
the major of these is money. If
capital can be found, the legal
and physical problems can proba
bly be ironed out.
But there is one question that
will remain unanswered until a
cooperative actually exists: will
the students here support it? Are
they willing to risk money in
dividually, and is Student Gov
ernment willing to risk loss of
its loan if the project fails?
Despite these questions, those
working on the project are op
timistic of its success. As one
has remarked, "There is only
one reason student government
would become involved in this. A
cooperative is needed here."
Alabama Victim Had
Menial Problems
NEW YORK (UPI) A New
York publisher disclosed Wednes
day that William L. Moore, the
Baltimore postman who was shot
in Alabama on an integration
march, was a brilliant, well-edu
cated "do gooder" who once spent
nearly two years in a New York
mental institution. - -
Edward Uhlan, head of Expos!
tion Press, said Moore had devot
ed his life "to fighting man's in
humanity to man." Uhlan pub
lished 'Moore's only book, "The
Mind in Chains The Autobiog
raphy of a Schizophrenic," in 1955.
"Moore knew he'd wind up
bruised, beaten, battered even
dead but for him the goal was
the thing," said Uhlan. "He was
never sensitive about having been
insane and always referred to his
dreams for mankind as 'crazy'
dreams and to himself as a 20th
century Don Quixote."
SP Members
To Chair 3
Committees
Baddour, Jackson,
Hays, Himes Named
By JOEL BULKLEY
Student Party members were
named chairmen of three of the
four Student Legislature commit
tees in elections held Tuesday
night. An informal address by stu
dent body President Mike Lawler
and the swearing in of new stu
dent government officers and SL
representatives highlighted the
first session of the 35uh Assembly
SP representatives Arthur Hays
Phil .Baddour and Neal Jackson
were elected chairmen of tne Fi
nance, Judicial and Ways and
Means Committees, respectively.
Sam Himes (UP) took the chair
manship of the Rules Committee
Clark Brewer (SP) was named
Sergeant-at-Arms.
. Student Legislature will con
sider an amendment to its by
laws allowing the Speaker to
appoint the SL clerk at its ses
sion tonight, beginning at 7:30
on the fourth floor of New East.
" The bill, as introduced by
Phil Baddour (SP) for Bonnie
Hoyle, would allow the Speaker
of Legislature to appoint the
clerk, who would not necessarily
be a member of SL.
Legislature will also elect two
students to the Consolidated Uni
versity Student Council, the Gra
ham Memorial Activities Board
and the Publications Board. The
election of a file clerk, and the
appointments of a chaplain, Caro
lina Athletic Association members
and an SL parliamentarian willi
also be acted upon.
Lawler challenged the 50 mem
bers of legislature to know the
history of their student govern
ment and to be courageous enough
to stand up for their ideas. j
He noted that student govern
ment's position can be strength
ened only if iwe clean up our
backyard and only if we concern
ourselves with student problems
through responsible action, even to
the point of sacrifice."
Lawler quoted former Dean
Weaver, saying that "the mistakes
that make us men are better than
the mistakes which keep us chil
dren," as a reason for students to
maintain their tradition of au
tonomy. He said that since our
autonomy is not licensed, our au
thority can not be detracted be
cause of disagreement. He report
ed that the administration has the
final authority to overrule a stu
dent decision, only if the decision
is blatantly irresponsible.
He also summarized the hap
penings at Tuesday's meeting with
the University administration and
members of the Faculty Commit
tee on Student Discipline.
Conserve
By VANCE BARRON
Richard McKenna urged the
Men's and Women's Orientation
Counselors to conserve their store
of "creative energy" during their
college years and not to be afraid
of a world of "changing intellec
tual shapes" Tuesday night in Me
morial Hall. The meeting was the
first of several required meetings
.Dra
By MAT FRIEDMAN
Hallucinations of dragons with
irridescent scales, and oriental
rugs are helping UNC psychia
trists study the inner workings
of the human mind.
These are some of the more
spectacular effects produced by
the so-called "hallucinogenic
drugs" whose suspected illicit use
in colleges and universities lias
been a growing cause of concern
in the medical profession.
There are at least three such
drugs: LSD, mescaline, and psilo
cybin, and . they can produce
strange and occasionally harm
fell effects.
It has been suspected that stu
dents and- intellectuals around
the country have been using them
for "kicks" but no real evidence
has been turned up. Just last
fall, charges were made of
psUocybin parties" and black
marketing of the drugs at Har
vard, but nothing came of it.
Dr. Martin Keeler and Dr. Mor
ris Lipton, faculty members of
the Department of Psychiatry in
the UNC School of Medicine, are
presently doing research -with the:
wler
- - - i I v- - P
L' L - x. - t
l' '",v it - . fm: immmmmmM
SYMPOSIUM The officers for nevt year's
Carolina Symposium on the topic "National Se
curity and Its Impact on American Culture" are:
(I. to r.) Bill Davis, executive secretary; Bev
Sister Sub
Is Launclied
PORTSMOUTH, N. H. (UPI)
The nuclear attack submarine
Jack, sister ship of the ill-fated
Thresher, was launched Wednes
day, the second of three cere
monies in an unusually busy week
in the nation's submarine pro
gram. A $3 bottle of champagne ' was
Cracked against her bow in the
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard two
weeks to the day after the Thresh
er went down in the Atlantic with
129 men aboard.
On Saturday at Groton, Conn.,
the Polaris firing submarine Dan
iel WTebster will be launched as
part of the Navy's one-a-month
submarine building program. Only
Tuesday at Groton, the Polaris
submarine Lafayette was commis
sioned. Later in the summer, possibly
in august, xne uavy nas pwimw
. A A. it TV T 1 3:
. , , , . l - .
Polaris super submarines at Gro
ton. The Navy has contracted for 40
nuclear attack submarines and 41
Polaris type ships.
'Creative
for next year's counselors.
McKenna was introduced by
Peter Jason for the Orientation
Committee.
McKenna said that he was para
phrasing Wordsworth's 'Intima
tions of Immortality" in his talk.
Instead of modes of being, how
ever, he said that he would talk
of creative energy.
s jrromice
drugs which they hope will some
day unlock some of the secrets of
human emotions. "We hope that
the studies will help us under
stand the relations between physi
ological and psychological behav
ior," says Dr. Keeler. "We don't
know that they will.
"The drugs produce interest
ing and different experinces," he
says. "It's difficult to character
ize them as pleasant or unpleas
ant. The most consistent changes
are visual and, if hallucinations
occur, the elements of color and
design are paramount. There are
other effects- which depend more
on the individual.
He objects to reports that they
uniformly produce . the strange
and wonderful effects attributed
to them by certain national mag
azines. The. drugs, he says, do.
not make a person "high" in the
sense that narcotics do. They may
give the user a sense of detach
ment that may or may not be
pleasant and they may cause im
paired consciousness of the pass
age of time.
Some, such as writer Aldous
Huxley, claim that they experi
enced mystical .visions while un
Savs 6Ch
NC Is Chall
'AT. C State University9
Education Bill Is
Amended
By MICKEY BLACKWELL
RALEIGH The House of Repre
sentatives .yesterday gave second
reading approval to an amended
version of the Senate-approved
Higher Education Bill.
The 109-1 vote included an
amendment to rename State Col
lege, "North Carolina State Uni
versity of the University of North
Carolina," the name favored by
State College alumni.
In voting to replace a commit
tee proposal of "North Carolina
State The University of North
Carolina " at Raleigh," the House
voted against tne wisnes ot tne
, 1 . a i 1 o ,1
, ,i
ministration and Consolidated Uni
... . , j tt:
versity spokesmen.
The same amendment was pro
posed in the Senate last week but
was defeated 34-12.
Ener
Creative energy is not only that
which produces art, but that which
powers scientific and scholarly
pursuit, he said. All of us begin
life with a fund of creative ener
gy, he noted, but somewhere most
of it is lost in the "normal course
of things."
McKenna said he would define
(Continued on Page 3)
der the influence. Huxley says he
saw ordinary objects in their real
essence, as he believes the art
ist always sees them.
Dr. Keeler says the drugs of
ten cause visual distortions of
detail and proportion, different
perception of color, and halluci
nations of color and geometric
form.
LSD is manufactured by San
doz Laboratories, a Swiss firm
with offices in New Jersey, and
is sold only to authorized per
sonnel. Mescaline comes from
the pcyote cactus in Mexico and
southwestern United States.
Peyote, a dried slice cf the
cactus, is used mainly by Indians.
Peyote eating is a sacramental
feature in the half-Christian, half
pagan rites of the Native Ameri
can Church, which claims some
200,000 adherents among Indians
of 17 Western states. Mexico's
Mazatecas Indians use psolocybin
in similar fasion and get it from
a mushroom.
What are the dangers of these
drugs? "They may cause ex
citement, nausea or both," says
Dr. Keeler, "and may upset in
tegration of personality. This
W
Haynes, secretary; Terry Bond, vice chairman;
Dick Hesse, chairman; Dr. David Lapkin, facul
ty advisor, and Trawick Stubbs, treasurer. Photo
by Jim Wallace
By House
The House will vote on the Edu-
cation bill again today but as
the Senate, the third reading is form of a "rebuttal" by Dean of
expected to be merely a formality Student Affairs Charles Hender
and passage is virtually assured, son. After this the chairman ot
Only one other amendment was
proposed in the House yesterday
dealing with . the Education Bill.
That was to retain the name of
"Woman's College of the Univer-i
sity of North Carolina" instead
of changing it to "The University
of North Carolina at Greensboro."
The amendment, introduced by;
Rep. Roger Kiser of Scotland wasiiem ot coeds visiting oil-campus
j defeated 1037
After the House passed the name
nanCTQ moimflt qH-
uiiivwiivii. -' . r ,
'"""uuauuu rcauci o 11 itia iu iv,
group their forces and drum up
support among representatives to;
reconsider the amendment and
possibly vote it down should an
other vote be made possible.
But administration and Univer-1 problem into the background."
sity officials weren't able to round! "The issues now seem to be the
up the necessary support for re-! nature of student authority and the
consideration of the amendment. I relationship of our jurisdiction and
Since the Senate passed a ver- form of responsibility to that of
sion of the bill with one name for the full and final authority of the
N. C. State, and the House passed chancellor," Lawler continued,
a version with another name for 'The circumstances under which
State, the Education Bill is a long this full and final authority can be
way from becoming a law since reasonably and ethically employed
the name difference must be re-1 for the chancellor to either inter
solved before final action can be vene or veto actions of student
taken.
When the proposed bill receives
(Continued on Page 3)
eird
could precipitate mental illness
although this is infrequent. Tne
use of the drugs may become a
substitute for more realistic
gratification. They do produce a
feeling of euphoria in scene
people and what some would call
a mystical experier.ee."
He notes that although some
may find the drugs pleasant,
they are not addicting in the
same way that morphine might
be. "Any drug can be habit
forrning," he says. "It can pro
duce a craving for the sensa
tion it induces. Psilocybin does
evoke a different and interest
ing experience."
Dr. Keeler, who uses mostly
psilocybin in his research, is
studying the relationship be
tween the psysiological and psy
chological effects produced by
the drugs. Work like this may
some day teach us what happens
in the human body to cause the
many emotions we experience in
cur lifetime, and could help
science understand tlie mind and
defeat mental illness.
He works within the confines
of Memorial Hospital and all his
subjects are carefully chosen
n 9
usee
Administration
Scored At First
Press Conference
By JOEL BULKLEY
'The whole character of the
University has been challenged by
the administration," student body
president Mike Lawler told report
ers yesterday at his first press
conference.
The over-emphasis of the idea
of full and final authority over
student government resting with
the chancellor and the administra
tion also came under fire from
the new chief executive.
He and Bev Haynes, chairman of
the Women's Council, outlined the
happenings at Tuesday's student-administration-faculty
meeting to
discuss the problems of student
discipline.
Lawler noted that students could
be lobbying for the University at
the legislature in Raleigh, imple
menting needed reforms for the
fraternity system or generally
working on student problems.
Instead, he said, their time is
now being consumed by discussing
"an existing fact."
This fact, he said, is the tradi
tion of student government as es
tablished 168 years ago and as re
cently re-affirmed in the Med.ord
Report (1962) of the trustees con
cerning the Ann Carter case.
Miss Haynes reported that the
student leaders at Tuesday's meet
ing talked on the historical back
ground of student government, the
Women's Residence Council's po
sition on the recent changes in its
constitution, the jurisdiction of the
Women's Council and jurisdiction
of morals cases.
Lawler commented that alter the
initial presentations ot the stu-
in dents, the next one was in the
the Faculty Committee on Student
Discipline stated his beliefs and
concurrence with Dean Hender
son, Lawler said.
Lawler also said that, "The stu
dent leaaers involved tne cnair
men of student judicial bodies
felt that the issue at hand had
changed. After yesterday, the prob-
living units has become almost
secondary to what we consider to
Jv the mnrP arnt i.nps
.
juawiei IlUieU UlcU, in UiG Dt-
ginning negotiations were on a
specific problem but now the gen-
eral atmosphere and rationale of
the administration and some facul
ty members has forced the specific
government are now also a part
of the present issues," he con
cluded. from hospital personnel. The
peak effect of the drug generally
lasts about one and a half hours
in wnicn time the suojects are
given physiological and psycho
logical tests. Their ability to an
swer the questions, c?ys Dr.
Kesler, are not normally im
paired by the drugs. He studies
only one person at a time.
"Psilocybin acts as a stimu
lant to most people," he says,
"but not in the usual sense, and
this is not the primary effect.
Most people will take the dru
again out are not enthusiastic
about the idea. I think, in our
current state of knowledge, it
should be taken only in labora
tories or in supervised situa
tions. "Nobody knows what another
person is seeing. What Huxley
experienced depends more on
Huxley than on mescaline. Crea
tivity and the ability to have
mystical experiences resides in
people and not drugs. Peopla
might see new aspects of them
selves during a drug reaction,
but there is little evidence that
this is a useful way to develop
literary or artistic creativity."
- v - . . .
'am ' '
HMP