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FAIR AND COOL
Offices in Graham Memorial
CHAPEL HILL, NORTH CAROLINA, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1963
United Press International Service
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The Speaker Ban: III
By HUGH STEVENS
(This is the last in a three-part
series concerning the history of
the speaker ban bill passed by
the 1963 N. C. General Assembly.)
As July melted into August,
the speaker ban controversy melt
ed into the so-called "basic issue"
of "Communists" and "non-Communists."
There were cries of
"Keep the Red Rats Out" from
the bill's supporters and "Don't
Take Away Academic Freedom"
from those who opposed it.
In the offices of college officials
the bill was lamented, in the state
papers it was blasted, and in
American Legion meetings it was
virtually worshipped.
But throughout the confusion
and the name-calling, there were
those who saw the picture clear
ly, those who did not fall for the
"Communism - is-the-real-issue"
bait. They saw the bill as a de
viation from the history of the
University as a citadel of the
right to hear speak and to listen.
To them, the bill was filled with
good intentions but it was poor
legislation, and it had to go.
In opposing HB 1395, these
people took the logical first step
of examining the bill closely.
They found the speaker ban law
to be a rather soggy piece of
legislation shot through with am
biguities and loopholes.
Legal Twists
For example, Section 1 denies
speaking facilities to anyone who
"is a known communist of the
Communist Party." The question
that the bill's opponents asked
was "Which Communist Party?"
All evidence so far suggests that
the bill will be interpreted as
meaning ANY Communist party,
anywhere.
The - same section bans those .
persons from speaking who are
"known to advocate the over
Senator
Lashes
By MICKEY BLACKWELL
State senator Lindsey Warren
Jr. said Saturday that the Gen
eral Assembly made a grave
mistake when it passed the con
troverial gag-law.
"There was little opportunity
to consider the bill," the Golds
boro senator said. "'It was
brought in, the rules were sus
pended, and it was made into
a law. No one had time to ex
amine the implications of the
bill and no one had a chance to
discuss it.
"This was indeed a bad way
to legislate," Warren said. "And
as a result, the University is
going to be denied the opportu
nity to hear many people speak
on various subjects.
Warren made his views known
on the bill in en interview here
Saturday. He is a member of
the 17-man committee that met
Saturday to consider the first
steps in choosing a successor
to retiring Chancellor William
B. Aycock.
Warren continued with his
views on the gag-law.
The effects of "legislation of
this type is similar to what the
Russians do when they won't
let Americans speak in iheir
country," he said.
Warren expressed hope that
the law would be repealed at
some future date, but he said it
probably wouldn't be in the up
coming special session of the
Assembly.
"This session will be limited
to the re-districting . problem,"
Warren said. "If repeal of the
gag-law is brought up, then lots
Sunday Cinema
Ingmar Bergman's "Sawdust
and Tinsel" (also know as "The
Naked Night") will be this fall's
first Sunday Cinema presenta
tion. Showing will be in Carroll
Hall at 7:30 and 9:30 p.m. to
night. "Sawdust end Tinsel" is the
story of a circus owner who has
forsaken his family for a horse
woman. When she allows herself
to be seduced by a young actor,
the circus owner attempts sui
cide. After losing in a fight with
the actor, the man and his mis
tress move on to an uncertain
fate-in the "naked night" which
engulfs the caravan.
throw of the constitution of the
United States or the State of
North Carolina." The words "by '
force and violence" normally at
tached to such a phrase do NOT
appear, with only the term "over
throw" left to suggest subversion
or illegality.
The question asked by dissen
ters from the bill concerned the.
connotation of the word "known."
Did it mean COMMONLY known,,
known to the government, or
what?
The first section also prohibits
persons from speaking who have
pleaded the Fifth Amendment of
the U. S. Constitution at any time.
Legally, however, the Fifth
Amendment, as such, can ONLY
be used in a federal investigation
and not in a state.
Finally, opponents of the law
pointed out that no penalties are
provided for in the event the law
might be violated.
All these legal implications are
readily apparent to the layman
upon a simple reading of the
bill, and represent only the major
legal loopholes uncovered by at
torneys. Scott Blasts Law
State Senator Ralph Scott point
ed out in a speech to the Ameri
can Legion in Raleigh last month
that under the law Fidel Castro
could speak on state' - supported
college campuses, and Adolph
Hitler would also have qualified.
"Castro has said he is not a
member of the Communist Par
ty," Scott said, "and he has not
violated any of the other pro
visions." In addition to the technical
criticisms of the law, there were
other attacks leveled by its op
ponents. Among the criticisms was one
which said the bill was unneces
sary, calling attention to General
fitjltlitf 14-1 I nt TO. 11 T7;
sstyjsi ;it shall -be- unlawful for .-. . -
any institution supported in whole j
or m part Dy state funds to be
Warren
Gag Law
of local legislation will be pre
sented and the line just has to
be drawn somewhere.
"But," he continued, "it will
most certainly come up during
the 1965 session of the General
Assembly."
Warren has been mentioned
as a possible campaign manager
for gubernatorial hopeful L.
Richardson Preyer. "That's is
only a rumor," Werren said.
"Anyway, I'm not in a position
to manage his campaign." War
ren has a private law practice
and is chairman of the N. C.
Courts Commission.
Jonas Declines
WASHINGTON (UPI) Rep.
Charles Raper Jonas (R-N. C.)
asked Saturday that a campaign
to draft him as a Republican can
didate for governor of North Caro
lina be discontinued.
Jonas said he had not been con
sulted about the campaign and
that he had learned of it only
from news reports.
"While I greatly appreciate the
interest and good intentions of my
friends in starting 'Draft Jonas'
movements," he said, "I must re
spectfully ask that they be dis
continued." Jonas said he had promised
Protests May
BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (UPI)
A Negro leader said Saturday his
people may resume massive ra
cial demonstrations without wait
ing for. the findings of President
Kennedy's two racial trouble
shooters. The two presidential representa
tives, Kenneth Royal and Earl
'J
It
I
used by any person for the pur
pose of advocating, advising or
teaching a doctrine that the gov
ernment . . . should be over
thrown by force, violence, or any
other unlawful means." Critics
said this law makes HB 1395 su
perfluous. Another attack was based on
the large burden of enforcement
placed on the Trustees of the
University.
It was also pointed out that
(Continued on Page Three)
Mrs. Taylor
Named To Head
Relations Group
The Mayor's Committee on Hu
man Relations elected Mrs. Mar
garet Taylor as its new chairman
Thursday.
Mrs. Taylor, the wife of Uni
versity history professor George
V. Taylor, replaces the Rev. Lor
en Mead as chairman. Mr. Mead
resigned to spend a year in Eng
land. He leaves Chapel Hill to
morrow. The committee also installed
two new members, Dean Henry
Brandis of the University School
of Law, and Warren Wicker of
the Institute of Government. One
vacancy on the committee has
been filled by an appointment
from Mayor Sandy McClamroch.
However, the appointee has not
yet accepted.
The committee heard a report
that its open letter urging closer
communications between Town
civic groups and civil rights
leaders had drawn one response.
Mr. Mead said the Junior Ser
vice League had requested speak
ers, from integration groups. The .
committee decided to send more
letters.
In other business the commit
tee discussed but took no formal
action on public accommodations
ordinances and received a reply
from Stanford Brookshire of
Charlotte, chairman of the North
Carolina Mayor's Cooperating
Committee. Mr. Brookshire said
in reply to the committee's re
quest for help and suggestions
that his committee had very
little information available at
present.
FRAT ALUMNI TO MEET
The Piedmont Carolina Alum
nae Club of Kappa Kappa Gamma
Fraternity will hold its annual
Founders Day Banquet Thursday,
October 10.
The dinner will be at 6 p.m. in
the Garden Room of Schrafft's
Country Club Inn on the Durham
Chapel Hill Boulevard.
Any interested Alumnae in the
area are asked to contact Miss
Frances C. Patton before to
morrow for further information
and reservations.
WORLD
NEWS
BRIEFS
Draft Movement
state GOP Chairman Herman
Saxon that he would not announce
his plans for the 1964 campaign
until the latter's return from Eu
rope. The congressman said he did
not wish to spell out his inten
tions until he had talked with
Saxon. At that time, he said, he
would make a full statement on
hi? plans for next year.
Jonas declined to answer direct
ly when asked whether his re
quest that efforts to draft him be
discontinued meant that he was
not interested in being a candi
date. Be Resumed
Blaik, concluded their fact-finding
mission here Friday and said
they would report to the White
House "within a few days."
"We will not necessarily wait
fcr the report," said the Rev.
A. D. King, brother of Dr. Alar
tin Luther King Jr., head of the
Southern Christian Leadership
Conference (SCLC). '
Heard Is
Installed
At Vandy
Cites Civil Rights
As Greatest Problem
Dr. George Alexander Heard
pinpointed civil rights for Ne-,
groes as the most important is
sues in the nation at his formal
installation Friday as chancellor
of Vanderbilt University.
Heard, 45-year-old former dean
ot the Graduate School here, is
Vanderbilt's fifth chancellor since
the institution was founded 90
years ago.
"For our country," he said, "the
most tenacious and important is
sue of our time is the struggle of
American Negroes for fuller free
dom. I am proud to follow the
leadership of Vanderbilt Board
of Trust in its voluntary deci
sions, taken before my time; that
qualified students shall be ad
missible to all of Vanderbilt's
schools without regard to race or
creed.
"And it goes without saying that
all students are treated alike by
Vanderbilt, without regard to race
or creed. ......
"The university is now the cen
tral thinking institution of . our
society more an explorer, more
an inventer, more an interpreter,
and more concerned with the out
come and the meaning of it all.
"Beyond these, the university
is also the ultimate wellspring of
educational - advance at many
levels, for many purposes, all
about the globe. The watchword
of the future everywhere is edu
cation education in. how to read
and write, education in technical
skills, education in professional
competences, education in techni
nical skills, education in profes
sional competences, education in
the arts and science of govern
ment, education in a richer inner
life, education of every kind . . .
"Everywhere on our planet edu
cation is marching. At the head
of the procession is the inquiring
university," he said.
UNC-YAF
To Attend
State Meet
A delegation from the UNC
Young Americans for Freedom
will attend a meeting to create
a state-wide organization for the
conservative group today in
Durham.
Delegates are also expected
from Duke University, Davidson
and Catawba Colleges and Ab
erdeen High School.
Fred Coldren of Washington,
D. C, national organizational
director of YAF will be present.
State officers and directors will
be elected and a constitution
adopted.
The film, "A Generation
Awakens" will be shown.
The UNC Chapter will begin a
membership drive this week in
Y . Court and Lenoir Hall.
"The YAF group here has al
ready been very active in toning
down the ultra-liberalism of the
campus," said chairman, Clyde
Wilson.
"We still have important work
to do in organizing the latent
conservatism of the students
and making sure the University
gives an equal hearing to con
servative views. Most important
we have to begin organizing now
for a Goldwater victory in 1964.
"We are planning several good
speakers to bring the conserva
tive message to the campus this
fall," Wilson said.
The UNC chapter was organiz
ed in the spring of 1962.
ELISHA MITCHELL SOCIETY
Dr. S. -Y. Tyree, professor of
Chemistry at the University, will
be guest speaker at the 586th
meeting of the Elisha Mitchell
Scientific Society on Tuesday,
Oct 8, at 7:30 p.m. in room 265,
Phillips Hall.
His topic will be "Compound
Formation by the. Rare Gases."
Dr. Tyree received his B. S..
and Ph.D. degrees from the
Massachusetts Institute of Tech
nology. He joined the UNC fac
ulty in 1946 and has been pro
fessor of chemistry since 1953.
Caro
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Wake End Jim
UNC defensive backs Ronnie Jackson (27) and
Eddie Kesler (43) move in to stop Demon Deacon
flanker in first half action of last night's ACC
game. Play was one of only four completed passes
Sorority Mesh
By DONA FAGG
Participation in fall soroity
rush showed an apparent de
cline this year, according to sta
tistics released by the Dean of
Women's office.
Approximately 48 per cent of
the women who participated in
rush this fall pledged one of
Carolina's seven sororities, while
56 per cent pledged last year.
This year there are 151 pledges,
while at this time in 1962 there
were 162.
This year 341 women expres
sed an interest in rush and 314
who actually participated. Last
year there were 315 women ex
pressing an interest and 292
participating in the round of
parties.
This year 48.1 per cent of the
women who participated in rush
pledged compared with a per
centage of 56.2 for last year.
Another set of figures presents
a sidelight to the rush situation.
There was an increase of girls
dropping out after the first
round of parties of 6.4 per cent,
compared with last year's fig
SG INTERVIEWS
Student Body President Mike
Lawler announced Saturday that
interviews for limited positions
on student government commu
tes will be conducted next week.
He especially urged freshmen
and transfer students to apply.
Lawler said interested students
should sign up at the SG offices,
210 GM, from 2 to 5 pan. on
Monday and Tuesday.
Five-minute interviews will be
held Tuesday through Thursday
from 2 to 5 pjn. Dick Ellis, Bob
Spearman and Lawler will con
duct the interviews.
Win
ma
:i:ii::
. y
Tejech Sandwiched By
Out
1 w"
tatistics Indicate
ure of 2.7 per cent. During rush
there was much speculation as
to the number of girls dropping
out after- the first or second
round.
The rushes themselves offered
these explanation for dropping
out:
A junior transfer said, "I felt
I was wasting my time. Srori
ties don't mean that much on
this campus. My roommate
wasn't going through, and she
and I did a lot of talking about
rush. My mother had been a
sorority girl, but she said that
she didn't care whether I pledged
or not. So I dropped out
"I will say this, I did enjoy
meeting the girls but after a
while it got to be a pain to
smile."
Another girl expressed her
concern, "I heard that a couple
of houses already had their
members picked, not dirty rush
ing you understand, but elready
BOMB THREAT
A telephoned bomb threat inter
rupted a meeting of representa
tives of the Committee for Non
Violent Action's Quebec-Guantan-amo
Walk for Peace on the State
College campus in Raleigh Friday
evening.
The meeting, according to Pat
Cusick, national Student Peace
Union field secretary, was mov
ed from the YMCA to a nearby
classroom building. About 60
townspeople and students heard
speakers explain the purpose of
the 3300 mile walk. Speakers in
cluded Fleming Jenson, Danish
youth leader and representative
of the Danish press, and Marvin
Davidov, formerly with U. S.
Counter Intelligence Agency, both
members of the walk.
W
aJfce
UNC Defenders
made by Wake Forest all evening as Carolina
handed the Deacons their' 13th consecutive loss
on a 21-0 shutout.
Photo by Jim Wallace
low9
picked."
There was also some concern
over the hectic schedule. One
said, "You really don't get to
know anyone in that short time.
Rush, ideally, . should be con
ducted during the second sem
ester after things have settled
down. I just don't see much of a
need for a transfer to pledge."
A junior transfer from Smith
offered the observation that "a
lot of girls came here with their
heart set on one sorority and
when they were cut were disap
pointed." "I was kind of pushed along
with the tide so I'm still in. On
a campus as big as this you need
a place to fit in instead of just
being drifting," a junior from
Atlanta said.
Also still elated with the round
of parties was a Durham junior.
"I've enjoyed it It's an exper
ience in itself whether I pledge
or not"
One sorority member expressed
her feelings vehemently, "It
would suit me fine if I never
heard the word again."
MURAL SLOTS OPEN
Students interested in being
dormitory intramural managers
this year may pick up applica
tions from 1-5 p.m. daily in
room 313, Wollen Gym. Appli
cants should sign up interviews
when submitting applications.
All 23 positions are available
to anyone who would like to ap
ply, according to Jerry Good,
president of the IDC. The salary
for those selected will be $193
for the year. Each undergrad
uate dormitory will have one
manager except Craig e and
Ehringhaus which will have two
and three respectively.
ecoiicl
210
Edge, Blacl
v
Guide Heels
To 3 Scores
By JOHN MONTAGUE
WINSTON-SALEM, Using a
72-yard touchdown pass from Jun
ior Edge to Ronnie Jackson as the
igniting spark, UNC finally pull
ed cjt the choke on its offensive
machine and sped to a 21-0 vic
tory over inept Wake Forest here
Saturday night
Coach Jim Hickey's Tar Heels,
who have been something less
than spectacular in their offensive
effort in recent years, rolled up
a total of 436 yards, handing the
hapless Deacons their 13th con
secutive setback, a new school
With Eddie Kesler banging off
the tackles for 83 yards and Edge
and Garry Black hitting five dif-
UNC WAKE
16 First downs 7
268 Yards rushing 88
168 Yards passing 4
10-19 Passes Comp. 6-23
1 Passes Inter, by 2
6-38.7 . Punting 10-41.3
72 Yds. penalized 53
1 Fumbles Lost 0
UNC 0 7 7 721
WF 0 0 0 00
Scoring: Carolina Edge 1
UNC Edge 1 run (Braine kick)
UNC Jackson 72 pass from Edge
(Braine kick)
UNC Atherton 6 pass from Black
(Braine kick)
Attendance: 12,000 l
ferent receivers for a total of
ten completions, the Tar Heels
netted 263 yards on the ground
and 163 more through the air.
Despite the impressive totals,
UNC looked sluggish through
most of the first half and held
only a 7-0 advantage at intermis
sion. But everything changed when,
on the second play after taking
the second-half kickoff, Edge fak
ed a handoff to Ken Wiilard at th
UNC 28, looked downfield and
found Jackson all alone in back
of the Deacon secondary. Edge's
lofty aerial was taken by the
Rocky Mount speedster on the WP
40 and he zipped unmolested to
paydirt i
Dave Braine booted his second
of three conversions, and UNC
led 14-0.
For the next ten minutes, neith
er team threatened but UNC was
on the march as the third period
ended. ij
W7ith a first and 16 on his own
five, Black picked up 13 yards on
a keeper play and two plays later
used the same device for a 22
yard gain, placing the ball on
the UNC 42 as the third quarter
ended.
Hickey put his first unit in the
game to open the final frame, and
Edge responded with a keeper of
his own good for 24 yards. Kesler
rammed up the middle for three,
and a 12-yard swing pass from
Edge to W'illiard gave the Heels
a first and ten on the Wake 13.
But a 15-yard holding penalty
stalled the drive and an intercep
tion by Wally Bridwell, his sec
ond of the night, ended the march
altogether at the Wake 26.
Moments later, another UNC
threat failed to materialize into
a score as the Heels were stop
ped on downs on the Wake 27.
When the Deacons couldn't
move the ball from here, Karl
Sweetan, who averaged 41.3 yard3
on 10 punts, booted the ball to
Ron Tuthill who msde a fair catdi
on his own 25.
This is when junior Black and
sophomore end John Atherton got
togeher and moved UNC to its
third and final TD of the chilly
evening. Black threw to Atherton
for a 16-yard gain to the Wake
33, and, after Tuthill twisted for
eight yards. Black hit his soph
receiver again for a nine-yard
gain to the 21.
A personal foul against Wake
on the next play moved the Keels
to the nine. Black ran for three
(Continued oa Page 4)