THE TAR HEEL
Thursday, July 21, 1966
Pajre 8
Grant Of
A grant of $511,931 was giv
en the University this week to
match existing funds for the
construction of "a University
affiliated facility for the men
tally retarded."
The funds will be used to
construct the training area of
a $4 million Child Develop
ment Center to be located on
the cast side of the Psychia
tric Center of North Carolina
Memorial Hospital.
Ths proposed construction
will provide basically for the
expansion of the Development
Evaluation Clinic established
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$511,931 Given For Mental Center
at the University School of
Medicine four and a half years
ago.
The clinic provides a train
ing program focused on the
evaluation and guidance of
mentally retarded children
and their parents.
Dr. Harrie R. Chamberlin,
director of the clinic, said the
training program will be ex-,
panded about three times in
size, so that three families
per week can be accepted into
the clinic instead of the pres
ent one.
Families assigned to the cli-
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nic are specially selected to
meet the needs of the training
program.
The clink offers training in
mental retardation for medi
cal students; physicians doing
post doctorate training in
neurology, pediatrics, and
child psychiatry; psychology
interns; physical therapists;
social workers; nurses; chap
lains and sociologists.
As the program is expand
ed, the range of specialists
in the Center's training pro
gram will increase. Eventual
ly, with the slow enlargement
of the staff, 32 professional
people will be involved.
The center is one of the first
in this country which seeks to
evaluate the mentally retard
ed child.
Explanation Of Court Decision
Police damn it, cartoonists
ridicule it and defense lawyers
worship it.
"It" "is the Supreme Court's
month-old ruling on police in
terrogations and the subject of
a ssven pag memorandum
from the Institute of Govern
ment at the University here.
To char up any misconcep
tions on the part of lawmen,
Po:nd xter Watts, of the Insti
tute faculty, has sent the me
morandum entitled "Decision
in the Post - Escobedo Cases"
to all the sheriffs in North Ca
rolina. It also went to police
chiefs in larger towns and su
perior and lower court judges.
Two years ago ths Supreme
Court reversed the mur
der conviction of Danny Esco
b:do on grounds that police
had neither warned him of his
right to silence not permitted
him to see a lawyer before
ha "confessed".
The Post-Escobedo interroga
tion cases resulted in a ruling
that all accused persons have
the same rights in the police
station housa that they do in
the courtroom. These include
th2 rights to remain silent and
to demand a lawyer.
Federal funds are also be
ing sought to help construct
research facilities to accom
pany the training area.
The Clinic will occupy the
first two floors of the propos
ed six story building, labora
tories and the proposed re
search facilities will occupy
four floors.
Pool To Close At Night
Dr. Jamerson, Chairman
of the Physical Education De
partment, after consulting
with Dr. Earey, Swimming Di
rector, and with the approval
of the Chancellor, announced
Thursday that the Outdoor
Pool will be closed for even
ing swimming until further no
Countering arguments that
professional criminals will
have a field day under the
new ruling, Watts said, "The
sophisticated criminal has
always been aware of his con
stitutional rights, it's the am
ateur, indigent or innocent
who will benefit from this de
cision." Watts said that "although
this ruling will force lawmen
to gather more circumstant
ial evidence, judges and jur
ies will probably begin accep
ting a lower quantum of evi
dence for convictions."
Some excerpts from the De
cision in the Post Escobedo
Cases follow:
"The majority opinion ex
tends the Excobedo rule quite
explicitly and holds that the
privilege against self - incri
mination is fully as applicable
in the police station as in
the courtroom.
"An absolute requirement
must be met as to warning
the accused of his rights be
fore any incriminating inform
ation elicited during an in-custody
interrogation can be used
in court.
"The warning is in four
parts:
24, 1966
A one-story day care cen
ter for special clinical studies
is planned to adjoin the train
ing and research center.
The 1963 General Assembly
appropriated $390,000 to help
finance the new center.
Last year the Joseph P. Ken
nedy Foundation donated $20,
000 to the center.
tice. The Indoor Pool will be
open from 7:30 to 9:00 Monday
through Friday.
According to Dr. Jamerson
"we have for some time been
concerned over the amount
and adequacy of the lighting
of the Outdoor Pool for night
swimming.
(1) The accused must be
told of his right to remain si
lent. (2) The accused must be
told that what he does say
may be used in court against
him.
(3) The accused must be told
that he has a right to have a
lawyer present during the in
terrorgation. (4) The accused must be
told that he has a right to an
appointed lawyer if he cannot
afford to hire one.
"If the accused cannot af
ford a lawyer and requests
that one be appointed, the
state has two choices: (1) get
him a lawyer or (2) stop ask
ing questions.
"Warning not necessary if
No Interrogation.
"If a person comes into a
police station wishing to con
fess, the police do not have to
stop him and give him the
warning. Also, the police can
ask their usual investigatory
questions at the scene of a
crime, and use all the infor
mation thsy get without giv-'
ing a warning beforehand. The
warning requirement in terms
applies to in-custody interro
gations. This would depend not
so much on place so much as
other circumstances. As one
newspaper commentator put
it, the thrust of the opinion
cannot be evaded by long rides
in squad cars."
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