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Election Returns
See pjge 4 for a reuzds? f tie
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tianwiie election.
Sunny arj
P 4y c,0udy and cool.
75 Years of Editorial Freedom
fe?75, Number 5
CHAPEL TTTT.T... NORTH CAROLINA, .THURSDAY. NOVEMBER 9, ID 57
Founded February 23, 1533
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Can Help Solve Problem
1
6
DTH Staff Photo by MUGS McGOWAN
The Lonely Benches
The McCorkle Place benches are empty this outdoors. Its supposed to be warmer today, so
week since temperatures have dropped much - maybe someone will sit outdoors,
below the point wbT li is comfortable to sit
By HUNTER GEORGE
of Th Daily Tor Eeel St&3
The need for possible revam
ping of the American education
system, in order to stem a
trend away from leadership
development was hinted
Wednesday by a top
educator.
Dr. Howard W. Johnson,
president of Massachusetts
Institute cf Technology, said
the United States needs to ad
minister a "leadership vac
cine" to itself, and that the
universities bear much of the
responsibility for ac
complishing this.
At preheat, ue scuu, uxu ua- . t i .
tion is discouraging potential i j
leaders from assuming JUL -LL
decision-making positions.
'Today's youngster. . .sees
little of his elders, much of his
peers, and few opportunities of
relating his own system to con
structive adult leadership
behavior.
"By the time he reaches col
lege, the pattern of non
relating to leadership
responsibilities is often well
established."
Johnson gave the final ad
dress of a four-day
"Leadership In The '80s" con
ference in Memorial Hall
Wednesday night.
He said that when the stu
dent reaches college his am
bitions toward leadership may
be further discouraged by his
professors.
Educators "see outside their
fields and they do not trust
what they see.
"They tend to protect their
students from involvement in a
trustless society by influencing
them, away from the tough,
demanding and risky if not
morally hazardous role. of the
bearer of responsibility. -
"Worse still, they idealize an
immature protest point of view
toward a society they essen
tially distrust themselves
Johnson said.
As a result, society breeds
the "anti-leader."
The M. I. T. head, who was a
U. S. delegate to the United
Nations Conference on Science
and Technology in Geneva
(1963), offered suggestions for
stemming what he considers a
trend away from leadership.
Among these was a re
evaluation of the American
university system and possibly
"radically new forms o f
university structure, goverance
and staffing."
These may be necessary, he
said, to allow the universities
to "step out of their narrow
role of simply being the
greenhouses where talents and
ideas are developed now to be
used later."
The universities must
become the places where
leadership is developed and ex
ercised, since excellence and
achievement find expression in
. institutional forms today, he
saM.
A.
"Dropped Out
.9
1L 1L
tjr Daily ear l?rcl .
World News
BRIEFS
By United Press International
Eleven Astronauts
Arrive Next
Chrysler Bargains With UAW
DETROIT (UPI) Chrysler Corp. and the United Auto
Workers faced each other in a drawn-out bargaining session Wed
nesday with a strike scheduled for midnight unless a settlement
was reached.
Thousands of UAW members across the nation couldn t wait
for the outcome. During the countdown toward the midnight
deadline set by the UAW, locals in four states walked off the job,
halting production at eight plants.
Nearly 25,000 of Chrysler's 103,000 members walked off the job
and more were idled in Detroit when 600 drivers refused to shut
tle parts between Detroit area plants, and the big Jefferson
Avenue assembly plant ran out of supplies and shut down.
Communists Plan World Congress
MOSCOW Leaders of Communist parties visiting Moscow for
the 5Cth anniversary of the Soviet Union have agreed to convene
a world Communist congress next year, informed sources said
Wednesday.
The first world gathering of the Communist movement since
the Moscow conference of 1960 will probably be held in Budapest,
in the late spring or early summer, the sources said.
About 80 foreign Communist parties sent delegations to the
Soviet anniversary but although they met under one roof several
times, they held no conference to discuss joint problems con
nected with the split in the international movement.
However, Soviet party chief Leonid I. Brezhnev, in his open
ing keynote anniversary speech, called for a world meeting and
he was seconded by Polish leader Wladyslaw Gemulka.
Central Highland Attacks Resume
Eleven new American
astronauts will come to Chapel
Hill Monday and Tuesday for
space training at the Morehead
Planetarium the first to train
here since August, 1966.
Included in the NASA con
tingent from Houston, Tex.,
will be UNC graduate Dr.
William E.- Thornton, who
received his MJ). degree at
the UNC Medical School.
The 11 astronauts will
engage in navigation training
at the Planetarium and get
thorough briefings in star
guidance and recognition.
In addition, they will audit a .
student astronomy lab session The Di-Phi petition -calling
and study scientific exhibits in for a campus-wide reterenaum
the Planetarium.
By THORPE McKENZIE
of The Daily Tar Heel Staff
Dr. Timothy Leary's battle
cry for the potential LSD
user "Tune in, turn on and
drop out" was picked apart
according to its
pharmocological and medical
aspects Wednesday afternoon
during the fourth "Drugs in
Our Society" panel
discussion. .
"Leary probably surprised
himself by the potency of those
words," said Dr. Tyndall P.
Harris v of the Student
Infirmary. "The once-prominent
doctor seems to have
dropped out" himself now, as
his LSD study has neverbeen
published ' and his followers
seem to be decreasing in
number."
Dr. Lewis Harris, associate
professor of pharmocology of
the School of Medicine,
discussed the chemical forma
tion Of hallucinogen drugs, and
medical evidence as to the
results of experiments with
them.
"The brain is a very com
plex organism with many
systems kept in balance by
chemical elements," the pro
fessor said.
"The use of an hallucinogen
seems to upset this chemical
balance, thereby producing the
"trip" LSD-users speak of," he
said.
An LSD-user "drops out"
when he becomes
a native oi w.aruiii, pauuuiugicuijr ucpcuucut uu
the drug, according to the doc
tor. "People can become ad
dicted to LSD after only one
dose because the experience
may be so gratifying. This is
not the case with other drugs
such as amphetamine and
marijuana," he said.
The University physician
also explained the "messiah
effect of LSD which accounts
for ttie fact that many users
feel they must convert
everyone to the use of the
(Continued on Page 4)
r t
f KK (
)
i
DTH Staff Photo by STEVE ADAMS
Dr. Howard W. Johnson ...
. . . U. S. needs ""leadership vaccine."
Traffic Mead Explains
Parking At Bell Tower
Week
technicians can also show
astronauts how target vehicles
hv space look from a given
distance.
The eleven new astronauts
all have doctorate degrees.
Three are from MTT; one is a
mathematician from the
TTnivprsitv of Virginia and
another is
England.
By STEVE KNOWLTEN
of Th Daily Tar Heel Staff
Traffic Director Alonzo
Squires explained Wednesday
why the Bell Tower parking lot
is off limits this year to stu
dent parking even though the
lot is seldom more than half
fulL
"When the construction at
the hospital gets going in full
swing, there simply won't be
room for student's cars"
Squires said.
He said there have been
complaints from students who
wanted to know why only
faculty and staff could use the
lot when last year "C" stickers
D
Phi Petition Goal Reached
Anthony F. Jenzano,
Planetarium director, will be
in charge of the instruction. He
will be assisted by astronaut
Donald K. Slayton, as well as
several Planetarium of
ficials. Astronauts usually come to
Chapel Hill after about six
months of initial' training at
the Manned Space Center in
Houston. After the Apollo fire,
the entire space program was
delayed and no new astronauts
were chosen.
The Planetarium has a
specially built Apollo simula
tor which gives astronauts a
view of the sky as it seen
frcm an orbiting space cap
sule. '
By
using special projectors,
on the Honor system cas
reached its goal of 1,500
signatures, according to
Charles Gowen.
The figure was reached Wed
nesday, but the booth at Y
Court will remain open today
to gain additional signatures as
a "cushion.'''
"We want between 1,600 and
1,700 signatures for final pres
entation, since several may be
disqualified," Gowen said.
Before the petition goes
before Student Legislature, the
Elections Board must check
the signatures to verify that all
names are those of qualified
persons.
After all ineligible names
are disqualified, the number
will be totaled. If the total ex
ceeds the number needed, the
legislature will then review
and vote on the petition.
If the petition is approved,
Gowen said the next step wd
be for the Di-Phi to draw up
the referendum itself.
3 111 ;: S f "
Honor System Petition
. . . over 1500 signatures
(for commuting students) were
allowed in the lot.
"When the construction is in
full operation, the faculty and
staff cars now parking around
the hospital won't be able to
park there. They'll have to go
somewhere, so we decided to
zone the Bell Tower for "A-l,
lot aA-2" and "F" stickers.
"Faculty and staff cars from
the hospital area will fill up
those spaces now standing
empty," he said.
Commuting students' cars
have been shifted to the Ram's
Head lot, along Ridge Road
beside Emerson Field, and in
" front of Parker, Teague and
Avery residence halls.
Since this last area is now
for "C" stickers and Scott
College residents have "G"
registration, students living in
Parker, Teague and Avery now
park their cars in the James
and Craig lots, ("G" areas")
instead of in front of their own
buildings.
Squires said the construction
around the hospital "will get
fully underway around January
or a little earlier." He said it
had been proposed that
students with "C" stickers be
allowed to park in the Bell
Tower lot until that time, but
"when you get them in there,
-it's awfully hard to get them
out again," he said.
He said "We know the
students with "C" stickers are
hurting hurting real bad and
we are thinking about what to
do to alleviate their problem.
We appreciate their situation
and are trying to do something
about iL"
He added that many of the
parking problems have come
from students' not knowing
what the areas and regulatiuos
will be. "We hope to get a full
synopsis of next year's regula
tions out by the end of this
year," he said. "In the past,
they haven't gotten the word
until the very last minute."
This was the case with the
Bell Tower lot shift, he said.
"Many of them didn't know
that "C" stickers would uot be
allowed in this lot until they
got here. If we can get this in
formation our earner, I feel
this would help a great deal to
clear up the problems."
On another matter, Squires
said 15 cars have been sent
home because they received
three campus traffic viola
tionsand he premised more
to come.
"We have been too busy with
matters to check traffic viola
tions the way we should and
tie way we will be from now
on," he said. "Particularly in
the areas of unregistered cars
and zone violations, we will be
much more thorough from
here on," he said.
Fire Damage
In Tin Can
About $5,000
Damage resulting from
Saturday morning's fire in the
Tin Can has been estimated at
$5,000, according to Dr.
Richard E. Jamerson, head of
the Physical Education
Department.
The Ere was noticed at about
5:50 a.m. by an employee who
came to work early.
SAIGON Communist troops launched three new attacks in
the Central Highlands Wednesday, one within six miles of Gen.
William C. Westmoreland who flew to inspect the area where
North Vietnamese were believed building tp for - a new of
fensive. In five ground attacks Tuesday, the Communists lost 353 dead,
but at least 90 Americans were killed in the fighting that erupted
from Loc Ninh along the Cambodian border to the Demilitarized
Zone.
Westmoreland said the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese had
"failed miserably" in recent attempts to win a major military
victory which would spoil the inauguration of President Nguyen
VanThieu.
Wording Defeats An ti-War Measure
SN FRANCISCO San Francisco's Mayor-elect, Joseph Alioto,
saidVednesday the defeat of city's anti-Vietnam war measure
was because of its wording.
The measure,' called Proposition P, urged an immediate
ceasefire and withdrawal of U.S. troops. It was supported by 37
per cent of the vote in Tuesday's municipal election.
Referemdum Emhes Mopes9 IDowbt
By WAYNE HURDER
and TERRY GIXGRAS
of The Daily Tar Heel Staff
A News Analysis
A referendum on student at
titudes toward the Honor
System should be held that's
the opinion of three leaders in
the executive, legislative, and
judicial branches of Student
Government.
Two other student legislators
have mixed feelings toward
any referendum on the mat
ter. Jed Dietz, Bill Miller and
George Krichbaum are in
favor of the referendum. Lar
ry Richter and Tom Benton
have some doubts.
Jed Dietz, student body vice
president, said he couldn't see
chairman of the judicial com
fittee, theough which any bill
to hold a referendum must go,
had some reservations.
"I'm not sure what an Honor
System referendum would
vote to hold a
any problem
legislature to
referendum.
George Krichbaum,
floorleader for the Student
Party, majority party in legis
lature, felt that the. reterenaum
in getting show," Benton commented.
'Personally, whether the
student body likes the honor
system is of little import,"
said Benton. "The important
thing is not to initiate destruc
tive action without viable ad-
k crnm fn ho parried through ditions to the system."
if someone doesn't try to force Larry Richter, the Universi
our hand." ty Party floor leader, said the
However, Tom Benton, legislature "generally would
feel that if the campus com
munity is aware of the present
system and educated to make
a valid judgment of the system
they should be allowed to ex
press their judgment."
Bill Miller, chairman of fee
Men's Honor Council said Stu
dent Government should hold a
referendum. because "so many
students had enough interest to
sign the petition."
Miller and Dietz both ex
pressed the hope that a large
amount of effort be devoted to
the wording of the referendum.
"The referendum should be dent opinion on the
specific," said Miller. "It responsibility clause and
should offer alternate plans, limiting jurisdiction of the
because you can't just abolish Campus Code,
the Honor System." Krichbaum, a member of the
Dietz said he has plans for a Ad Hoc Committee on the Stu-
committee to word the dent Judiciary, said his com-
referendum.
He said that if legislature
won't hold a referendum he
will try to get the YW-YMCA
to hold a referendum, as they
did wife the Vietnam war issue
last year.
Miller, Dietz and Krichbaum
hope the referendum, if held,
would be worded to show stu-
mittee hopes to come up with
some suggestions and ideas
that would help legislature
decide on the referendum.
Dietz said the only
alternative to the honor system
would be a proctor svstem. in
m w
wnicn a person
supervise tests.
would closely