U.II.C. Library
Serials Dspt,
Eox 870
Chil Hill. n.c.
Fair And Cold
Fair and cold today with
highs in the upper 40s. Partly
cloudy and somewhat warmer
Monday.
BUPlri Meeting
There will be a Di-Phi
meeting Monday night in the
Di-clumber of New West. Thrf
Topic will be "Resolved: The
Art of Public Debate Is Dead."
srf f v v
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76 Years of Editorial Freedom
Volume 75, Number 109
CHAPEL HILL, NORTH CAROLINA, SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 25, 1963
Founded February 23, 1893
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27.& Ranks On
Ik Racist AUMudes
Top
By WAYNE HURDER
o Th Daily Tar Heel Sta
ATLANTA 'The number one
problem in this nation isn't air
pollution or water pollution,
it's moral pollution,''
comedian-a ctivist Dick
Gregory said here Friday at
the NSA conference on educa
tional reform.
"The U. S. is the most
morally polluted nation in the
world," he added..
"America is also the number
one racist nation in the world,
even more so than South
Africa," he said, because
"South Africa doesn't
guarantee equal justice in its
constitution."
"What really
the 35 year old
scares me,"
candidate for
President said, "is that if the
problems of the U.S. ever ex
isted in another nation we
could solve them, we could be
honest. Somehow we cannot be
honest with ourselves."
Gregory explained what he
would do if he were elected
president.
."First thing I would do," he
said, "is paint the White House
black;
"The second thing I'd would
be to bring all the soldiers
home from Vietnam and send
LBJ over there with a
barbecue gun."
Iljr Dail.M ear rrl
World News
BRIEFS
By United Press International
Thant Asks U.S. To Stop Bombing
UNITED NATIONS Secretary General Thant put the
burden of any Vietnam peace talks on Washington Saturday and
said he was convinced that "the indispensible first step" must be
a stop to the bombing of North and "other sets of war'' against
it.
He said he was sure peace talks would then follow within
days.
Thant thus echoed previous Hanoi conditions in a report to the
.world body on his recent peace mission to New Delhi Moscow
London, Paris and Washington. The statement also reflected his
previously stated belief that the bombings must first stop before
there can be meaningful peace talks. But he saw some hope.
' "In my view," he said, "the indispensable first step of ending
all bombing and other facts of war against the Democratic
Republic of Vietnam North Vietnam should be taken and could be
taken without too great a military risk.
"If such a step is to be taken, I am more than ever con
vinced that meaningful talks will take place much earlier than is
generally supposed, even perhaps within a matter of a few days."
Reds Launch Rockets At Da Nang
SAIGON Communist forces launched a rocket attack Satur-,
day night against the big U.S. Marine and Air Force base com
plex at Dan Nang on the northern coast of South Vietnam.
Reports from Da Nag said eight to 10 rounds or rockets hit the
sprawling American base area.
There was no immediate report of damages or casualties in
the attack when followed a similar rocket assaular early Satur
day on Saigon's Tan Son Nhut air and military complex. Four
Americans were killed, 41 wounded and a number of planes
damaged in that assault.
Northwest of Dan Nang, huge U.S. B52 Stratofortresses hit out .
in at least seven saturation bombing raids against North Viet
namese gunners who had blasted the beleaguered U.S. Marine
base at Khe Sanh Friday with their heaviest concentrated-barrage
of the war 1,307 rounds of artillery, rockets and
mortars.
The Americans also threw 353 tactical fighter-bomber sorties
against the Communist around Khe Sanh in one of the war's
greatest concentrations of air.
Will Run If Nominated9 -Rocky
DETROIT Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller said Saturday he
would "accept" the Republican presidential nomination if the
GOP tries to draft him at hits convention next summer.
But the New York Governor, in Michigan on a money raising
mission for Michigan Gov. George M. Romeny's presidential can
didacy, stressed he is still solidly in the Romney camp.
And he added, "I don't believe there is such a thing as a
draft."
He also said he did not believe Romney would lose his bid for
the nominaton.
Rockefeller talked money to 200 luncheon guests at a closed
. hotel room meeting Saturday at the invitation of financier Max
Fisher, Romeny's finance chairman.
At a news conference after the meeting, Rockefeller ' spoke
glowingly of Romeny, calling him the "proven winning can
didate." He predicted Romney 's showing in the New Hampshier
primary March 12 would "surprise a great many people."
Powell Plans Black Power Meeting
NASSAU Rap Brown will be among the missing when
former Congressman Adam Clayton Powell Jr. calls his black
power conference to order Sunday at his Bimini Island retreat
Brown,' found guilty in Richmond,, Va., Friday of violating
terms of his freedom under federal bond, was taken to Louisiana
where he faces to other federal charges in New Orleans It ap
peared certain he would not be able to attend the Bimini con
ference. .,Pfowf "Ported has invited Brown, who is chairman of the
militant Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee; Moham-
5 VfJmer. heavyweight boxing champion; Floyd
McKissick, director of the Congress of Racial Equality CORE
and Stokley Carmichael, former head of SNCC '
Singer Earth Kitt and the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., con-
"vS Pr0SpCtive
"Every morning I'd call him.
up and tell him 'Hey man,
don't worry we're working on
those peace feelers."
Gregory said America uses a
double standard of violence,
one sign that the nation is sick,
he said.
"Everybody seems to be
afriad of black violence, but
not of white violence, that's
what makes us sick."
" 'Crime in the streest' is
America's way of saying 'nig
ger'," he told the NSA
delegates. '
Americans tell the president
to get rid of violence in the -street
but no mention is ever
made of getting rid of the
crime syndicate, he said.
"You know," he said, "if
Negroes took over the crime
syndicate tonight the crime
syndicate would be eliminated
by next week."
Another sign of the sickness
in the country, according to
Gregory, is the underpayment
of policemen.
"We have to restore dignity
to the cop" before we can
solve ths problem of crime in
the street, he said.
"Every cop in a large city
should get at least $10,000 a
year. Then he'll think twice
before taking a five dollar
bribe."
......
Gregory, who was shot while
working to prevent the riot in
Watts three years ago,
described riots as analagous to
a cigarette machine that
doesn't give cigarettes - when
the money is deposited.
A person that , continually
puts money in the machine and
dcesn't get anything out of it
begins to kick it, he said.
So when Negroes put
something into the society con
tinually and don't get anything
back they strike back. 1
He called H. Rap Brown a
person who "dared to become'
as bitter as Patrick Henry.'
"The next time Rap Brown ;
tells Negroes to get a gun, look'
in your history book and you'll :
see that's not an original state
ment," he said.
"Man," he said, "Stokely
Carmichael and Rap Brown
are 'Uncle Tommin' compared
to what the Declaration of
Independence says to do" in a
situation like the Negro is in.
Gregory defined a free man
"as a man without fears," and
added that "if you're afraid of
me living in your neighborhood
or eating with me, you're my
SldVt.
punishing misbehavior."
Johnson argued that since
"education is essential tor
anyone to get along in a
technological society like that
of the U.S. attendance at a
university must be considered
a right"
He pointed to the Supreme
Court decision of Brown vs.
Topka Board of Education as
the precedent for saying
education is a person's right.
"Courts are now applying
constitutional procedures in
.guaranteeing student's right,"
Johnson said.
However, he added, "Courts
have been reluctant to in
terfere with colleges control of
campus discipline."
Johnson enumerated seven
rights that students are now
being guaranteed in dealings
with the university.
' The right to be notified
that the university is con
sidering disciplinary action.
The right to a tribunal.
Right to defense.
Right to face accuser.
The first theory is invalid, he ..
Protection from search
without a warrant.
- Right to appeal.
Johnson said a study of 72
state universities done in 1965
showed that 55 mads no formal
charges before disciplining a
student, 35 provided a student
no defense; counsel, 44 had no
codes of offenses, and 16 had
no provisions for a hearing
before taking disciplinary ac
tidn. v x
He said universities did have
the; right to force certain rules
on j the student in order to
create an atmosphere suitable
for j students, but they could
force this "only to a
reasonable extent" in the form
of nots.
By WAYNE HURDER
of The Daily Tar Heel Staff
ATLANTA "The most ex
ploratory and most demanding "
voices in our society are
students," Federal district
judge Frank Johnson from
Montgomery, Ala., said at the
NSA conference here."
"In trie American tradition
students are demanding and
seeking the truth," he said Fri
day night in a talk on student
legal rights within the
university.
"Truth is good and the path
to truth lies through Ireedom,"
he added. ' ' t
"The most common theories
for justifying a university's
control over the student are
gradually being proved invalid
by the courts," Johnson said.
"Thesa are the idea of the
university acting in the place
of the parent and the idea that
when students enter - an in
stitution he sign a contract to
obey the rules and regulations;
, of the institution," he ex-:
plained.
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D TH StaS Phoo by fJ KX ilcGOWAJt
Fun
Children don't have a monopoly on having fun, but you'd have a hard
time convincing this lad of it. He's firm in his belief that the walls along
Franklin Street have but one purpose: to be walked on, like a sort of
broad tight rope. And then there are the trees, too . . .
said, because over 90 percent
of college students are over 18
and therefore beyond the age
oi needing parental care.
The second one is wrong,
according to Johnson,
"because students aren't at the
bargaining age when they
enter the university and so
really can't enter into con
tracts." However, he said,' "not all
courts have accepted this yet.
Some recent court decisions
have held that attendance at a
university is a privilege and.
not a right, and so the
university can get its own stan
dards of behavior and for
nfficiaffT Officials
.FaQir
in
By RICK GRAY
' of The Daily Tar Heel Staff
The Attorney General and
the chairmen of ' Men's and
Women's Honor Councils firm
ly support the. results of the
Attitudinal Survey on the
Honor System. . .
Bill Miller of the Men's
Honor Council ys "very en-
00 h lit Goniributiojjts
s
couraged about the possibility
of reforming the honor
system."
"I agree," he continued,
. "substantially to the positions
taken by a majority of the
students."
Gene Moncrief of the
Women's Honor Council said,
"I haven't seen all the results,
but I am pleased with what I
have seen. I was especially
pleased with the turnout"
Randy Myer, Men's Attorney
General, was equally en-
, thusiastic about the vote of the
'student body.
Only the first two sections of
the survey have been:
tabluated. The rest of the
survey will be tabulated Thurs
day night.
Of the 2,000 voting, 1,109
voted to limit the campus code
to Chapel Hill and times when
the student was officially
representing the University,
162 wanted it limited ex
clusively to Chapel Hill and 663
wanted the code to apply only
the campus.
Fifteen hundred students
were , in .favor of a .code, of
academic aiscipnne Dasea on
Bv FRANK BALLARD
. of The Daily Tar Heel Staff
A two-day collection and in
formation drive sponsored by
the Sima Nu fraternity and
Alpha Delta Phi sorority in
connection with the Orange
County Heart Fund Drive net- ,
ted over $400 . in con
tributions. " :" -
Over 50 brothers, sisters and
pledges of the two social
organizations operated six
Heart Fund tables . Thursday
and Friday afternoon, reported
Noel Dunivant, former, presi
dent of ; Sigma Nu and joint
director of the project.
Karen Gibbon, president of
the buildup to that climax."
Today eitizen volunteers
throughout the country will
collect door-to-door for the
Heart Fund and Heart Associa
tion. February has been pro
claimed : , National Heart
Association Month . by Presi
dent Johnson. -
"We received a lot of con
gratulations and thanks from
the Chairman of the Heart
Fund Drive, Skip Etheridge,
and from the Orange County
Heart Association President,
George Coxhead, who is also
the chairman of the Sigma Nu
trustees."
" "The tables? were all under
the A.D. Pi's, coordinated their the heading oi general public
efforts in the project
"The money will be turned
over to the Orange County
Heart Fund," Dunivant said.
"Sunday is Heart Sunday
across the nation and this is
education programs, we pass-'
ed out literature and explained
how the factors of smoking,
high blood pressure and eating
fatty foods increase the chance
of a heart attack."
One man and a coed
operated each table in one-hour
shifts for five hours each day.
Three tables were located on
campus and three more on
Franklin Street.
Dunivant was "very, very
pleased" with the public's
response. "We were especially
pleased that the . students
seemed quite concerned about
heart disease and the drive."
"This is the first year the
Sigma Nu's and A.D. Pi's have
done this, and we hope to make
it an annual project."
UNC students have worked
in several other aspects of the
Orange County drive, including"
balloon sales, coffee sales and
sidewalk collections.
"Orange County is one of the
largest contributors in gross
receipts for the drive in the
state," Dunivant added.
As a student I strongly student responsibility and stu
dent enforcement. Only 236
were for a proctor system, and
252 favored some other
system.
Taylor Elected
Scott Governor
"James is on the track, and I
only hope that Scott College
can do what James is doing,"
according to Ben Taylor, newly
elected Governor of Soctt
College.
Taylor, along with seven
other officers, was elected this
week in Scott elections.
The other officers are Nick
Didow, Social Lt. Governor,
Ken Pitts, Academic L t .
Governor, Walt H a n nen ,
Treasurer, Charles Robinson,
Secretary, John Dickson,
Teague President, Tom Hef
fner, Parker President, and
Luther Cochrane, Avery President.
agree with tne campus code
vote," he said. "I also feel that
the codes should only be in ef
fect during the academic year,
not during holidays."
Myer also pointed out a need
to differientiate between what
is covered by the honor code
and what is covered by the
campus code.
The positions the three were .
agreeing with were:
the limiting of the campus
code to Chapel Hill and times
when students are officially
representing the University;
the maintaining of a code
of academic discipline based
on student responsibility and
student enforcement; and.
the definition of the honor
code in terms of lying stealing
and cheating of academic off
enses would be covered by the
campus code.
Some 2,000 students
participated in tho survey
while the other two issues held
the same day received only
1,800 votes.
'ErMeEdUrs Were GemMer Breed
Rv I.OUISE JENNINGS
ofJ.he Daily Tar Heel Staff
"Editors of The Daily Tar
Heel know more about hap
penings on campus than South
Building," Charles Kuralt, CBS
Correspondent and former
editor of the Tar Heel, said in
a panel discussion Saturday. ,
The discussion which was on
WUNC Television included
three other former Tar Heel
editors, Lenoir Chambers,
Editor of the Virginia Piolot,
Sylvan Meyer, Editor of a
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DTH Staff Photo by GENS WANG
Former Editors Discuss DTTPs Past And Present
Lenoir Chambers. Sylvan Meyer, Charles Kuralt, Hugh Stevens
paper in Gains ville, Ga., and
Hugh Stevens, a law student
here.
Kuralt said that he felt that
editors are often critical
because they have the best in
terest of the institution in
mind. "Editors generally have a
love and respect for the in
stitution. Many other students
go through and never even
think about it," Kuralt con
tinued. Recalling the days when he
was editor, Kuralt said that
the staff in a sense experiences
a fellowship closer than any
social fraternity.
"It is a friendship," he ad
ded, "based on common blood
and sweat."
During the nights of working
late, to get the paper out,
Kuralt remembered "won
dering how long a letter to the
editor you'd have to write
yourself to fill up ihe holes in
, the paper."
The days when Thorns Wolfe
was editor was a favorite topic
of the panel.
Wolfe's editorials were
"namby pamby" and advised
such t h i n g s - as attending
church on Sunday, Kuralt
pointed out. They were quite a
contrast from Wolfe's dynamic
fiction, he added.
When Wolfe was editor, he
was a member of all of the
organizations on campus and
wrote the paper himself,
Stevens said.
All of the former editors
agreed that the Tar Heel had
undergone many changes.
"Editors in earlier years
were a gentler group,''
Chambers recalled. "There
were less controversies and
student involvement," he ad
ded. .
"Life today is more straight
forward," Stevens indicated.
Editors can be more out
spoken than in the past, he ad
ded. The press has grown con
siderably larger, they agreed.
World news used to be
delivered by phone, and only
fifteen minutes were allowed a
day to since it was long
distance, Meyer remem
bered. -
International news today is
delivered through the UPI wire
service to which the Tar Hs el
subscribes.
The former editors recalled
several problems such as an
encounter with the FBI follow
ing the publication of a cartoon
during the McCarthy era.
One of the biggest problems,
the panel agreed, was how to
handle the consequences of the
Duke games. In 1342, Meyer
recalled, the Tar Heel ran a
full page build-up the day
before the game.
The day afterwards there
was a small annnouncement in
one corner which began with
the heading, "There is a rumor
circulating that Duke
won. . ."
The panel generally favored
the election of the Editor by
the students. It usually works
out that a capable member of
the staff is elected, Stevens in
dicated. He added that under the
system the editor is better able
to represent the sludsnts if he
has had an opportunity to cam
paign and meet tham.
"The present way is right,"
he said. "Othsrwise the editor
becomes a little god with too
much power," he added.
A former Business Manager,
Frances Bradshaw, who later,
became Dean of Students
recalled that when he was on
the staff he helped to create an
Editorial Board in which the
faculty became a minority.
He also
troducing a
union.
remembered in-publisher's