Tuesday, November 12, 1963 Page 2 THE DAILY TAR HEEL 76 Years o Editorial Freedom Wayne Hurder, Editor Bill Staton, Business Manager Rutgers Sets Example UNC Should Follow A faculty member at Rutgers College in New Jersey, at the request of a dean of the college, has drawn up a list of recommended changes for their school. The radical change he calls for deserve a lot of attention here at UNC, especially this year when several committess have been formed to review the academic life that UNC students have to suffer through, particularly in their first two years. The professor recommended: -abolition of regulations that require most students to study at least one year of history, a foreign language, and a science, and take two years of physical education. The only required course would be a semester of English composition. -Immediate change from a five course load per semester to four per semester. A change from the five point grading scale used at Rutgers to one of three points: Fail, Pass and Distinction. Dr. Warren Sussman also suggested in his report entitled "Reconstruction of an American College," according to a report in the N.Y. Times, that "students in their first semester, which he called 'the exploratory semester', take 4 mini courses' in which they would participate in small discussion; groups to consider the nature and purpose of the education process. No grades would be given during the exploratory semester. "Students in their last semester would also take a mini course program, designed by the students to bring together what they have learned.' "The students in the mini courses would not take any other courses during the semester. A student would study in two sets of two mini courses, each set to meet for seven weeks during a 14 week semester." Sussman also recommended that seniors be included on the teaching staff and that students be allowed to complete the school year in either three or five, or more years, rather than be limited to four. Most of these recommendations are just as applicable here as at Rutgers. Here students are forced to compete for grades with little emphasis put on actual learning. The only chance the student has to be free from the grade competition is not until he becomes a junior and then he can only take one course per semester on pass-fail and that course must be outside his major. Four Years LBJ Asks From the Minesota Daily Perhaps four years too late, in the opinion of many of his detractors, Pres. Johnson plans to sponsor a major study of the Presidency after he leaves office. The study, expected to be completed in two or three years, will draw up a series of specific reforms dealing with the President's relation. to Congress, the outmoded electoral process, and the organization of the executive branch. THE HOPED-FOR reforms, whose needs were widely publicized by Sen. Eugene McCarthy, would, de-personalize the office of the Dale Gibson, Managing Editor Rebel Good, News Editor Joe Sanders, Features Editor Owen Davis, Sports Editor Dick Levy, Associate Editor Kermit Buckner, Jr, Advertising Manager Since the junior has already had the grade competition spirit inculcated in him and the learning drive almost destroyed by that time, it does little good to let him take one course on pass-fail. Likewise, there is a problem all freshmen face when they come to college: That problem is the answer to the question "what the hell am I up here for?" The usual answers to this question are that the student is up here to escape the draft, because a college degree is the only means of success in the business world, or so he can raise hell, get drunk, etc. No one ever really says he is up here to acquire knowledge, nor or most people aware of what they want to learn if they actually did come up here learn. And yet ostensibly the reason for a college existing is so that people can learn. If you ask a college administrator what his college is existing for he is not likely to tell you that it is so some people can have a haven from the draft, so they can party, or so they can have a sheepskin pass into the business world. The exploratory semester that Sussman recommends sounds like an excellent device for helping freshrrien to Find' themselves. Freshmen would be removed from grade pressure and given the chance to actually think abouUthemselves, and about the nature and purpose of the educational process. At the end of their three, four, or five years in college, whichever the student prefers, he would then be given the opportunity to consider what he has learned and where , he will go from that point, intellectually. With UNC now looking at itself, and with our school facing many of the same problems that forced Rutgers to recommend such radical changes, we hope that the various committees here that are considering change will pay close attention to what is being done at Rutgers. Faculty members and administrators who find their idea of what is the University's purpose to be grossly different from that of the average student should realize that it is ridiculous to expect whosesale learning to take play at this "institute of higher learning" until it has been restructured in such a manner as to put emphasis on learning, and not on grades or success after college. Too La For Study President and decentralize its power. McCarthy has suggested a cabinet-system type of executive, with the thought that such a system would claify the presently muddled lines of authority. Johnson's study should also define the limits of the presidential power with regard to foreign relations-an area very imprecise under the Constitution. . i u 4- a'l' c a In the tradition of American politics, triumphant major parties always borrow the reforms of the defeated third parties. We hope that McCarthy's best ideas on the Presidency will be translated into action, no matter which party wins. The office can only gain in stature. Andy Schorr "New The Pine Room and the old Wilson Library are no longer the social "hot Spots" on the UNC campus. Both have been far surpassed as a rendezous by the new Undergraduate Library. Within those modern white walls of sterility are not just the minds of the academically studious. The new library is a haven and even a training ground for the social progress of this campus. I feel sure that the planners of the new library' intended it to be a place where students could study easily without too many distractions. The Spot' The Undergraduate Library, hereafter referred to as "The Spot", features such new furnishings as divided desks accommodating four people, or five if someone sits on your lap, so that you can study with less distraction. Another added . feature are soft, comfortable couches and chairs. I must mention the noiseless carpeting too. Since the opening of "The Spot" at the beginning of this school year students have found uses for it in addition to or in place of those intended by the planners. For instance, students have made use of the new divided desk as a way to play footsie with your neighbor and yet remain annonymous. These desks have put a little bit of mystery into looking at other "students" in "the Spot". The traditional neck straining young men and women now have been forced to become far less subtle and exert themselves more. Upon spying a crop of blonde curls on the far side of a nearby desk, a male neck-strainer is forced to walk up and peer over the front "wall" of the maiden's desk only to find that she has four eyes and a broken nose. The only easy out from this uncomfortable situation is for the boy to say, "Oh, I'm terribly sorry, I thought I saw you in my Zoology lab." The couches and soft chairs in "The Spot" seem to be used under the theme on Spanky and Our Gang's hit song, "I'd like to Get to Know You". Some of the male and female visitors to "The Spot" who use these coaches sit together as though they were opposite poles of a magnet or as if the heating system was broken and it was 20, below. The noiseless carpeting allows "the pros" to maintain some of their cool as they stalk the aisles to find a weekend date or prey for a drawn out, cup of coffee at the Pine Room. - , ' Case Studies To fully understand the atmosphere at "The Spot" I would like to document this article within two case studies. CASE STUDY No. 1: "The Case of the Agressive Telephone Girl" A few days ago as I approached "The Spot" a pretty blonde girl accosted me with the question, "Could you tell me where the telephones are?" I replied that they were located on the lower level of "The Spot". Then in her sexy voice she asked, "Do they work?". I advised her to go try them. Not only did the sweat telephone girl go to give the phones a whirl but she stopped five times on the way to ask handsome young men exactly what she had asked me The last biJy she asked was five feet to the right of the telephones she sought. CASE STUDY No. 2: "The Case of the Airplane Boy" This case deals with a shy young man who for weeks' had been trying to meet a Letters To The Editor To the Editor of the Daily Tar Heel: In one of his interesting and useful articles on graduate studies at this University, Mr. Nowell quoted some remarks I made about our strongest departments and schools. Several students and faculty members have raised questions about the fields that were singled out in those remarks, and I am writing in the hope that I can clarify the matter. Any ranking of universities and their departments in order of quality is subject to a large margin of error and probably should not be taken too seriously Nevertheless, people are keenly interested in such attempts as have been made. One of the most careful studies was made by Allan Cartter in his "An Assessment of yuanty in Graduate Education" (1966) and in my comments to Mr. Nowell I was relying in part on Cartter's work, KOWxTver' """S my conversation with citterT" 1 U!- ? 1(Cate the cartter report for exact information It has since turned up, and I am listing below the rankings of departments at this University which were regarded as stronj? Dnnnirh i. ... o enough to be given a specific numpri,ai ranking. These rankings were based on the responses received from a questionnaire sent to professors in each field. (A-Quality of Graduate Faculty; B Effectiveness of Graduate Program) For certain pretty Carolina coed. Sitting in a soft chair in the conducive atmosphere of "The Spot", he finally gained to courage to make a small paper plane a sail it over to where the girl in question sat. On the paper the boy had asked the girl if she wanted to go for a cup of coffee. However, the paper plane hit her squarely in the left eye and the boy escorted her. to the infirmary instead. ms-soti , cook c:Mr:mm r5, lb mUSg OTV :-:Tl Roger N. Cooper, Jr. Protest Priorities Odd j The.; question of; ..whether or rnot students can run their own , lives has a deeper connotation than what now' is being asked by SSOC members to our student body. Surely, if anything is going to be done to enhance our chances for visitation rights, it should be funneled into common channels of an organized group like SSOC. But I cannot condone the students behavior when their actions are not their own by reason, but by no reason at all. Let me cite a few examples that I have seen which will illustrate my point. When we had the march for visitation a few weeks ago, we found that there was a widespread concern over that issue, and, as a result, the march was a success. But the doubt as to whether the students can run their own lives came to mind when a proposal was made to jsit down until our demands were met by the school administration. Most of the students just followed one another without thinking of the consequences of the act. The ironic and most disturbing part came, however, when someone shouted in protest of the sit-in and everyone began Department A B Humanities Classics 11 10 English 17 14 Romance Languages French 14 12 Spanish 10 8 Social Sciences History 19 19 Political Science 15 14 Sociology 10 10 Natural Sciences Botany 17 16 Psychology 23 Several other UNC departments were favorably mentioned in the Cartter report, but no others were ranked highly enough to be included in the numerical ranking provided for each field. The standing of a department can change drastically in a few years. For example, I think our Department of English is stronger than it was three years ago. I also think that many of our departments, including English, deserved a higher rating than they received in the Cartter report. I should also note that several fields of graduate study were not included in the Cartter report. A Sincerely yours, James C. Ingram Dean, Graduate School Set These are but two examples of the happy goings on within "The Spot". I'm sure that . the students will continue to take full advantage of "The Spot", our campus' newest structure dedicated to progressive education. For most of us "The Spot" will become a place about which one would say, "It's a nice place to visit, but I wouldn't want to study there." to stand up. As a result, it was like a Simon Says game where everyone was following what the voice of the speaker commanded them to do. Another example to illustrate this 6To sit in protest because someone next to you decides to sit is not running your own life.9 question of whether students can run their own lives can be found in the behavior of many who participated in the SSOC "Party'. Tuesday night. The walking back and fourth at the crosswalks of many students for the sake of obstructing traffic was just as childish as the up and down sit-in on campus. I must state that I am not so much attacking the usefulness of sit-ins and protests as I am assailing those who cannot think for themselves and thus Liberals Castigated For Negro Catering To the Editor of the Daily Tar Heel: I am fed up. I'm sick and tired of the liberal elements of our society trying to convince the American public that they owe Black Americans something. The negroes already have many things that White Americans will never have. They have: (1) a higher crime rate, (2) higher unemployment, (3) more cases of VD, (4) produce more illegitimate children, and (5) lower average IQ. We should thank them for burning down our cities shouldn't we, liberals? But what can we expect from a group whose Black leaders are all convicts. To those degenerate members of the New Left, I say; if you think you are equal to negroes, you probably are. Sincerely William Wealch Pittsboro Rd. Objection Raised To ABC-TV Show To the Editor of The Dairy Tar Heel: I am not sure this will qualify as mm mi i i 1 p i i w i i i im' it nil MhTm , amm i n imi r l r-i r-w'Tmr' rfVT"i m t .1 -v.- The Daily Tar Heel is published S by the University of North Carolina :5 Student Publication's Board, daily 5 except Monday, examination :? periods and vacations and during 6 summer periods. :::: Offices are on the second floor S of Graham MemoriaL Telephone S numbers: editorial, sports, ?: news-933-1011; business, circulation, advertising 933-1163. Address: Box 1080, Chapel Hill, S N.C. 27514. Second class postage paid at U.S. Post Office in Chapel Hill, N.C. g Subscription rates: $9 per year; S $5 per semester. "V .VtVViV obviously cannot think for others. To sit-in protest because 'jomeone next to you decides to sit is not running your own life. The same can be said of crossing the street in protest. Besides, if you are protesting because someone in an action group tells you to do so, then isn't it the same as a faculty member telling you to behave in a certain way? In both cases the student is not "running his own life," but is the servant of both mass action and the group leaders. SSOC arid many other action groups have a definite purpose in directing student interest on campus, but we must remember when participating in them to temper our actions with reason. Letter The Daily Tar Heel accepts all letters for publication provided they are typed, double spaced and signed. Letters should be no longer than 300 words in length. We reserve the Tigfy to edit for libelous statements. dissendent opinion, but I would like to comment on a network program, "Issues and Answers", aired by WRAL-TV, Raleigh, North Carolina, midnight, Sunday, November 3, 1968. The interview of Mr. Wallace was the most blatant example of biased reporting ever exhibited on network television. During the first half hour the correspondents, while questioning Mr. Humphrey and his running mate, emphasized their neutrality. I must say their partiality was thinly veUed. However, all pretense of neutrality vanished during Mr. Wallace's half hour. In an atmosphere that can only be described as hostile, both interviewers, Mr. Bill Lawrence in particular, subjected Mr. Wallace and General LeMay to an obviously antagonistic series of questions. Now, I champion the cause of free press and editorial expression, but it is my understanding "Issues and Answers" is not an editorial expression of ABC-TV but a program endeavoring to present an impartial presentation of its namesake. Therefore, an objective analysis of the aforementioned presentation must judge it the personification of prejudicial reporting and an exemplication of the growing trend toward flagrant abuse of journalistic privilege. Sincerely, Ernest M. Tyndall 910 Holloway Street Durham

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