the daily tar heel Fndcy. Cezerr.be r 5 19fic, Join Agar J Hi JSSf', gr tfr IT ' O A A 7P7V7 o KJo JniL ILi TT"" ! x 77 Year o Editorial Freedom "71 T ""w"t D ! ii jjf 1 1 T! "71 " II II 1LM.1l Pzzo Two . f !ff 1 Tj T( r ; t - i Ren Frank The Power Of The Police And The Insolence Of Office Police are kind of a unique breed in this country. They are the keepers of the peace, and that role seems to legitimize a wide range of actions on their part. It seems to say that the police can do just about anything they want if they invoke the purpose of their efforts, which is "to keep the peace." Well that's part of the background. Another part is this: On Thursday evening, after picketing peacefully in front of Lenoir Hall, demonstrators were ordered by the Chapel Hill Police to disperse within one minute. The demonstrators maintained they had a right to picket and held their ground. In the ensuing tragedy, sparked by the efforts of the police to make sure their orders were not disobeyed, at least nine demonstrators were arrested, and three were hospitalized. Of the three, one had a concussion, and two had deep cuts. Of the two, one was a woman. ; ; :Some more - background: A 'newspaper' reporter (and there were a great many newspaper reporters at the incident) who was standing 40 yards from the action, was shoved by a policeman attempting to remove the reporter from the scene, not necessarily because he was a reporter, but because he was a person, a body. The point is that the police have the power to go a long way, and employ that power, in doing exactly what they want to "keep the peace." And nobody can really anything about that. do This criticism has been levelled at the police for a long time. A lot of noise was made about the same problem just before, during, and ever since the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Why STOP Signs? The University Trustees have gotten together in an all-out campaign against motorists driving on Cameron Avenue between the arboretum and the Scuttlebutt. The pedestrian walk-ways near South Building and the Old Well sport four shiny new red STOP signs, wishing a very Merry Christmas to the campus' police who will get to write many more tickets for unexpecting drivers. After all, what driver would ever suspect full STOP signs to be located at a spot other than an intersection? And who but that fine coalition of Trustees and police would think to put them up? So the Trustees want to protect the students from getting run over. Who has ever gotten run over out in front of the Old Well? Can students not get to class fast enough because the traffic fails to stop for pedestrians? This is entirely true. Even Chapel Hill Police cars do not pause for pedestrians in that area ail the time. (Next time a patrol car doesn't stop for you to cross, get Todd Co ben Editor Bcbtsy Newel! Laura White Tom Gooding Mary Burch Art Chansky Managing Editor News Editor Associate Editor Arts Editor Sports Editor Jchnscn Ballard Business Manager Advertising Manager Dave Clark Night Editor this issue Oh sure, police are only human, and in some instances they can only take so much from hecklers, rock throwers, gun-toters, and the like. But the police didn't take that kind of crap from people picketing Lenoir Hall Thursday. Those people were picketing peacefully. There are plenty of witnesses who can testify to that. The fact that the police first ordered the demonstrators to disperse, and then started clubbing them and anyone else who happened to be in the area (remember the newspaper reporter), doesn't say much for the discretion of the police in carrying out their responsibility of keeping the peace. What it does say, and what it does forbode, is that the police have a hell of a long way to go before they can be respected as keepers of the peace. It's rather frightening to think that they have the power to do whatever they want, and can only be reprimanded after the fact. That doesn't much help the three people who ended up in the hospital Thursday night. Ah, the police. . ' '. J. .. . Oh yes, one more thing: After the trouble at Lenoir Hall Thursday night. Chancellor Sitterson had this to say: "I regret any violence or any disturbance on campus at any time. The University always seeks to preserve order and peace and to respect individual rights.." (The italics are our's). That's all well and good, but as far as we know, the University wasn't calling the shots for the Chapel Hill Police Thursday night. Which leaves us where we were with the power of the police. Ah, the insolence of office. the car number knowing). it's worth At any rate, the absurdity of it all is that, by law, pedestrians walking in cross-walks have the right of way. We guess the trustees didn't know that. And we imagine the trustees didn't know that signs reading STOP are supposed to exist for pedestrians. Signs like that work on Columbia Street and Franklin Street. It would be interesting to see full STOP signs put in their places. It is awfully lonely on Cameron Avenue around 8 p.m. to have to come to a full stop, the way completely clear, or risk a ticket,. But then the police must enjoy that much more revenue from tickets. Maybe they'll ease, up on over-parking fines if they can get enough drivers to run those stop signs. What vve suggest, however, is ihat tiic University remove then signs and replace them with STOP for pedestrians signs. The army, and the nation, have indicted 1st lit. William Calley for the My Lai massacre. But there's a difference in the charges. The army has indicted Calley for premeditated murder, and the case supposedly will rest on whether or' not the lieutenant actually ordered the massacre. The nation's charge is less well defined. The best way to say it is that Calley has outraged the nation's sense of decency. That sense of decency had already been stretched to encompass high saturation bombing, napalm, and the Thieu regime in Saigon. Calley was too much for it. Of the two indictments, the nation's is- Rick Allen Lottery Of But A. Grossly For most young men, Monday night i was like a game of Russian roulette. Each capsule chosen from the large container was like the click of the hammer on an empty chamber, until each man's birthdate had finally been chosen. For some it was a second chance and for others it meant the same as before. The nation's first draft lottery since 1942 gave the assurance of avoiding military service to about one-third of our 850,000 eligible males, while indicating to another third that they would definitely be chosen. The lottery marks the end of the traditional seven years of anxious waiting, reducing a young man's jeopardy to a period of one year. It may seem cruel to some that their futures have been decided so arbitrarily by the luck of the draw, and it is in many ways a capricious and unfair method. But this is definitely a step in the right direction. Instead of subjecting all males between 18 and 26 to a period of brutal uncertainty, only one third of these men will have to wonder and only for one year. Some of us can look forward to a few years of loafing or a chance to get ahead in our chosen professions. Others can . decide in advance to postpone their June weddings. At least we will know one way or the other. But even a step in the right direction, ,; while it has its limited benefits,' is grossly -inadequate when we have so far to go. ' ; The problem is not to find a more equitable method of determing which young men must be sent against their wills into the military, but to eliminate the necessity of making that choice. Letters To The Editor To The Editor, It has become apparent to many that, regardless of the outcome of the present food service workers' strike, SAGA must go. The prospect of cutting employment and service, especially as increased unemployment threatens nationally, is not in the best interests of the University community; either of the students or of ' the workers who have served many years with substandard wages and working conditions. The relevant question, then, is what institution, if any, will fill the gap. The state has failed, private enterprise has failed; experimentation is now called for. . I would like to suggest a type of student cooperative, which is used at., some schools for bookstores, grocery - stores and the like. A governing body representing all concerned parties in this community students, faculty, workers and others would make decisions affecting employment, output, wages and prices. This, of course, is only the briefest suggestion of the type of set-up which might answer our needs. SAGA ought to be encouraged to leave, and the community to begin to determine its needs as it sees them. Stuart Lynn, TA-Economics Just Stop To Think On These Thoughts To The Editor: Things to ponder: What has Alan "Mushmouth" Albright done for you this year? What has Student Government done for you this year? What has Student Government ever done for anybody? How many campaign promises did Ken Day keep? How many campaign promises did Ken Day try to keep? If the guardians of morality destroy all the marijuana in the world, don't worry; there's always heroin, supplied by organized crime, and how many members of organized crime have been busu-d recently? If you get drafted and killed in Viet Nam, it's all right, because Sidney SAGA the more legitimate. Premt little rse. at leasi as far case goes, in me neat oi ucuse mi n.-sa can (and probably does become temporarily insane. The only thing which determines whether he orders a massacre or blindlv kills an individual is his rank. T . , . - J" - ' . . Calley "s lawyers won't overlook this. The army did. and willfully. Its action intentionally clouded the real issues of the My Lai massacre, ar.d the most we-' can hope for now is that America's rage will not be deterred, somehow will pierce the army's smoke screen and equivocation and lay the blame where it belongs: not. or onlv tncidentallv. on Lt. stem: "aft Sv - Ultimately, the idealistic would say, ,ve should hope to arrive at the day when no army at all will be needed, when men will have learned that it is tragically wrong to want to kill each other. But in the meanwhile (and it will be a very long meanwhile) we must look to President Nixon's idea of a volunteer army. War is a business, as almost anyone will tell you, and the promise of a big profit will induce many to join. Instead of an army that contains dissatisfied civilians, wearing uniforms only because they have been forced to against their wills, we could have a corps of mercenaries. Mercenary is an ugly word. It connotes a pagan group of looters and opportunists who act out of allegiance to nothing more sacred than the almight dollar. But is this motive necessarily so wrong? Why should soldiers not be acting under the very inducements that characterize this country? If we do not condemn the greed that characterizes our capitalistic system, how can we condemn the idea of fighting for money in our army? One criticism of this well-paid army is that it would encourage the very poor to risk their lives while leaving the rich untouched. But until we can enact the kind of legislation that would eliminate poverty, a poor man might welcome the opportunity of making his small fortune even if it meant going to war. Hopefully, we will soon awaken to the new politics and stay out of Asia. If we direct our foreign attentions to South America, our army might become a standing militia and the risk of death would be greatly reduced. Schmuck, Silent Majority Leader, can sit safely at home watching HEE-HAW and gloating about his country's honour. Did you know that the unauthorized wearing of a uniform, any part of a uniform, or anything resembling a uniform, is a federal misdemeanor punishable by six months and or two hundred and fifty dollars? What does Chancellor Sitterson do? Worse yet, what does Kittv Carmichael do? Worst, why does she do it? Doesn't she know that traitors are frozen in the ice in the ninth circle of hell? On the brighter side: Have you noticed that the ROTC's are wearing their hair longer this year? Some even have mustaches, and Dylan was right it is rumored that some uniforms were brightened by moratorium buttons. Was Dean Cansler really heard chanting "Hare Krishna"? Kitty watches soap operas. Jim Gardner eats at MacDonald's. Onassis saves green stamps. Will the resolution be passed that makes it obligatory for the university to repay the students' tuition when a teacher is so consistently late to class that he blows six or seven hours a semester? Did you know that a North Carolina doctor has shown statistically that moderate cigarette smoking is good for you? Beer contains Vitamin D. Spiro Agnew is a holograph. The use of bras on campus is down by twenty-four percent. A recent government survey on morality has admitted that there is a precedent for sex. The average UNC student, with the aid of a dictionary, is able to complete the crossword puzzle in the DAILY TAR HEEL in less than eleven hours. A member of the Female Liberation gang sued for divorce on the grounds that her husband refused to bear their second child. A thrill seeking hippie recently died when he tried to shoot up with chunky peanut butter. It was the first case in medical history of death by cerebral peanut clot. bir.tfitiv. Thud 410 Chateau Apis. Charel Hill inaueauute Musi e , on the armv c-'" i r.e issue, o; course, legitimacy- of an order, preferred to bypass th is war ar.d the The army has by indicting Carey for "premeditated" murder which somehow implies that Calley u.s the evil genuis of My Lai while his troops were no more personal or individualzze-d than the Lieutenant's hands or feet. All the "good boys' who took part in the slaughter are blameless: the issue Is Calley bloodlust. r.o more. This, twenty-five years after the Nuremberg, when this nation helped convict the surviving German Leaders of ""crimes against humanity" despite their J. UU The Western Hemisphere is our only sphere of influence, and a well-trained, highly paid army of volunteers might serve to dissuade communist influence. We could start to make this change immediately. We could assure our soldiers an annual tax-free income of SI 0,000 with increases according to rank. It would be expensive, of course, but we must consider what is at stake. Why could we not scrap a few of the Armed Service Committee's more obvious follies and use that money? If enlistment were still under the level needed to maintain our various commitments, a smaller draft call could be made. It is imperative that we stop or greatly reduce the number of young men that we send to do things abhorrent to them. In a war as stupid and wrong as Vietnam, no country has the right to ask anyone to sacrifice his life. Whether a young man is morally opposed to- fighting or is unwilling to sacrifice himself in a war he disdains, he must be allowed to refuse. Call Step One OK-j NOW W'RE cARRYIN 13 ROOM STICKS TOO, 0,gK)rjlB ' -I.I it fitz J j Wig ) If . 1 -' ; )j l1 If: . i I : i - i BUT THAT DON'T . . MAKE ME ANYAFER- Robin Brewer Presidentia. Greetings from the President! A little under a score of years ago your father and mother brought you forth on this continent, conceived as you were sometime during the late Forties, and dedicated themselves proposition of bringing vou guvs up in the Ail-American Way. Now, it seems we are engaged in a ' guerilla war, testing whether our nation (that's America, boy, big A, big A!) or any nation so confused and so debilitated can remain secure. We met just the other night over a fishbowl and I just want you to know that we have come to dedicate you, meager person though you are, as a brand new starting point for that war, so that you may give your life that others may not. I can imagine what you are thinking, but most things considered it is pretty much fitting and proper that we do thii Of e-ourse, in a larger sense, we cannot draft, we cannot conscript, we cannot bother you much more than we already do. However, we brave men, living and straggling in little ol' Washington do a Sot of things you don't really understand. r'- t( a-d up for you folks out I fancy that very few of you t ill give a lousy padoodle about what I sa id last Monday, but you can never forget w hat I r ,02 order that thev were "or.iv folio Lt. Calley s troops were also oik following orders. But in the case of M Lai that is apparently suff icier"? e dlfferer. ee between V, and i is just that u which is conducting this trial. In the strict obedience to orders, however s; :urrc or demeaning they may be. is the f rt law. One can imugsne how ir-.prcticc! ;: would be if so Id iers w ere e er encou d to use their own moral discrimination. Impractical, at least, in a totalitarian society. How ironic it is. Poor Calley gets tried for first defree murder, as if the inflation of the charge could somehow pay for the enormity of the crime. Calley takes a:i the guilt on his own head and scapegoats it for everyone else involved. h subordinates get off because aceusr; them would be to accuse the very life v: the army. And the army moves th pieces, seals the indictments, worries publicly that Calley won't receive a fa;r trial, and ultimately judges guilt. All from above. In the meantime, conscientious rr.er like Sen. Ervin are suggesting laws i. enable the army to try discharged soldiers for crimes committed while in the service. Because, if you haent noticed, there is a time lapse between the massacre and the indictment of Lt. Calley. Most of the "good boys" of My Lai have gotten their honorable discharges and gore home. The army "couldn't try them even if it wanted to ... " And Sen. Ervin's bill makes good sense. No one should escape criminal prosection just bv getting out of the army. But Ervin's bill also betrays his own failure to see deeply into the problems raised by My Lai; it reveals how well the army has confused the issues; it leaves us just where we began, with one important question: Who's going to try the army? roppings did to you. It is, rather, your lot to realize that there is just gobs and gobs of unfinished work left, so if y'all can shut up a while, we can get on with it. WE THEREFORE smugly resolve that the last full measure of devotion wegae in picking your birthday number shall insure that you will not "die in vain, you lucky dog, and that this ration, considerably beneath God at the present, is gonna rise again, and, dadgummit. this "of the people, by the people, for the people," crap won't get in our way. With luck your sons will be skirmishing from birth. Copyright 1917. No Soap Radio. All guns preserved. 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