THE DAILY TAR HEEL
Pags Five
College
eeatte Upholds Veto
Too Long
Gommissioii On Can
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V37 mm
SAN FRANCISCO-The prestigious
Carnegie Commission on Higher
Education Monday recommended
reducing the time needed to earn all
college degrees in order to lower the
drop-out rate and cut costs by at least S8
billion during the 1970's.
The commission called for a three-year
bachelor's degree and reductions of one
or two years in the time spent earning the
doctor of philosophy degree or qualifying
to practice medicine.
"We should neither overinvest the time
of students nor the resources of society in
higher education," the organization said
in a report calling for complete overhaul
of the degree structure in American
colleges and universities.
The changes would save S3 to S5
billion .in operating costs and at least S5
billion in construction costs before 1980,
commission chairman Clark Kerr said'
announcing its recommendations
Shortening undergraduate study by a
year will mean one million few students
in 1980-providing a 10 to 15 per cent cut
in operating costs and the need for fewer
buildings.
The report was the first issued by the
commission, created in 1967 to examine
vital issues in higher education.
"The length of time spent in
undergraduate college education can be
reduced roughly by one-fourth without
sacrificing educational quality" was the
commission's basic conclusion.
"The historic degree structure has
served America well," the commission
said. "But the dominant pattern for large
segments in higher education is that
already set in 1 890.
.Bombing Destroys
Enemy Smpplle
SAIGON-U.S. military sources said
Monday the new American bombing of
North Vietnam, billed as raids on
antiaircraft sites, actually destroyed hugh
quantities of war supplies ready for
shipment to Communist forces in South
Vietnam and Cambodia.
It was disclosed that a total of 250
planes took part in the attacks Saturday
and Sunday, making the raids the biggest
punch against North Vietnam since the
bombing halt began in November, 1968.
The Viet Cong denounced the attacks
as a "grave act of aggression" and
threatened reprisals "ten times harsher
than the initial offense."
"They clobbered a supply dump just
north of the Mu Gia Pass," an informed
American source said of the air taids
carried out by waves of U.S.
fighter-bombers. "It was all up on pallets,
ready for movement, and all out in the
open."
The Mu Gia Pass 60 miles north of the
Demilitarized Zone is an important link
in the Ho Chi Minh Trail running through
Laos into South Vietnam and Cambodia.
It is North Vietnam's main supply line to
the south.
Official communiques on the bombing
said the raids were in retaliation for the
loss of an unarmed U.S. reconnaissance
plane which was shot down over North
Vietnam on Nov. 13.
These communiques said the planes
attacked antiaircraft bases and "related
facilities."
WASHINGTON -President Nixon
scored a major post-election victory'
Monday when the Senate upheld his veto
of a bill that would limit campaign
spending for radio and television time.
The vote was 5S to 34, four votes
short of the two-thirds majority required
to override a veto.
Sen. Edward M, Kennedy, D-M3SS..
proposed that the Senate attach the
controversial legislation as a rider to some
other bill before Congress adjourns.
Just before the vote, Nixon said the
administration would work with Congress
to fashion a comprehensive limitation on
all political spending next year, and this
may have made the difference.
Since the Senate upheld the veto, the
House will not vote on it. Had the Senate
voted to override Nixon's veto, the
House then would have voted and a
cwo-thirds majority would have been
required there also to force the bill into
law.
The bill would have limited spending
for radio and television in the general
elections to S20.000 or seven cents per
vote in the last previous election. Half
that much could hzc been spent in the
primaries.
The measure would have coveted
presidential and vice-presidental
candidates in the general elections only.
Candidates for Senate. House, governor
or lieutenant governor would have been
covered in the general elections and the
primaries.
A dav in advance of the vote, Nixon
rote Senate Republican leader Hugh
Scott promising close cooperation "in an
effort to arrive at a bill which will deal
with all problems of political carnpaiinir.j:
including spending limitations, in a direct,
effective and enforceable manner."
But Sen. John O. Pastore, D-R.I.,
leading the fight to override the veto,
debunked the possibility of a major
campaign reform bill next year.
Cardinals Limited
VATICAN CITY-Pope Paul VI,
himself 73, has ruled that cardinals who
are SO or older may not vote for his
successor, the Vatican announced
Monday. He also barred cardinals over SO
from serving in the Roman Curia, the
Roman Catholic Church's central
government.
In addition, the Pope asked cardinals
heading Curia departments to hand in
their resignations when they reach the age
of 75. He said he would judge whether or
not to accept these resignations according
to the circumstances of each individual
case.
The ruling goes into effect Jan. I, the
Vatican said.
Vatican sources S3id the dual ruling
was a gesture to liberals in the church
since it removed several arch conservatives
from positions of influence. Church
liberals have complained that the college
of Cardinals and the central church
administration are dominated by
conservative old men.
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