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ROME-Diehard opponents of Italy's
first divorce law in modern times
announced plans Tuesday to seek repeal
through a national referendum, a weapon
used last in 1946 to oust the monarchy.
Politicians warned it could spark a "holy
war" between the Church and state.
President Giuseppe Saragat formally
signed the divorce law Tuesday night even
as antidivorce organizations plastered
Rome's walls with red and black posters
calling for a referendum. Publication in
the Official Gazette is expected in a day
or two and then comes a mandatory
15-day waiting period before the law goes
into force.
Pope Paul VI, in Sydney on his
historic visit to the South Pacific and
Asia, let it be known through a Vatican
spokesman that he was "profoundly
pained" by passage of the measure which
makes divorce legal in Italy for the first
time in 155 years.
Such a law, the pontiff had said,
would violate the 40-year treaty
establishing diplomatic relations between
the Holy See and Italy.
Within hours after an exhausted
Chamber of Deputies approved the
measure by a vote of 319-286 early in the
day, 25 Roman Catholics announced they
Egypt, Israel stiffen
cease-fire positions
Egypt and Israel exchanged warnings
Tuesday they would not accept any prior
conditions for resumption of Middle East
peace talks. The new Syrian regime said it
still opposed any peaceful settlement
while Jordan's King Hussein embarked on
Lobbyist
appointed
WASHINGTON-President Nixon
Tuesday named Clark MacGregor, a
Republican congressman from Minnesota,
as his chief congressional lobbyist.
MacGregor will be responsible for
guiding administration programs through
Congress. He will assume his $42,500 a
year position on Jan. 3.
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a multi-nation mission to win Western
support for the Arabs against the Israelis.
The Middle East cease-fire lines have
been quiet for almost four months. But
Israel said a naval patrol vessel sank an
Egyptian launch engaged in intelligence
work and hashish smuggling in the
northeastern end of the Gulf of Suez on
Saturday. A spokesman in Tel Aviv said
the four crewmen aboard the launch were
killed.
Israel's warning was made by Foreign
Minister Abba Eba in a speech in
Jerusalem during which he also said talks
are continuing with the United States on
conditions Israel thinks are necessary
before returning to the U.N.-supervised
peace talks.
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat said
Monday night he would not agree to
another extension of the cease-fire
beyond the Feb. 5 date unless Israel has
'laid down a timetable for withdrawal
'from Arab territories occupied in the
June 1967 war.
Also unchanged, according to Syrian
President Ahmed Khatib, is Damascus'
opposition to any peaceful solution to
the Middle East crisis.
1 DTH
IGkssSf teds 1
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Fcr Sale - Honda 305 Scrambler, CL7 7 Asking
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OPPORTUNITY in Sales Students making
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1963 Ford Econoline Van $750. Call Merrill
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would seek to defeat the new law with a
referendum appeal to Italy's 54 million
citizens. The last public opinion poll
showed 52 per cent of the adult
population opposed to divorce and
another nine per cent "probably"
opposed.
Even though the law will not become
effective for at least two weeks, the first
divorce papers were filed by a 75-year-old
pensioner in Bari who said his wife
deserted him in 1932. He paid the
80-cent filing fee and said he was seeking
a divorce on grounds of long separation.
The Deputies, weary from a marathon
session which began last Wednesday and
continued until the final vote during the
early morning hours Tuesday, ignored the
appeals from Pope Paul, Vatican
diplomats and Roman Catholic politicians
that divorce would bring an era of moral
degradation to Italy.
None of the 25 men and women who
called for the referendum are major
national figures. Probably the most
prominent is Giorgio La Piara, former
mayor of Florence, who once tried to
arrange a face-to-face meeting between
former President Lyndon B. Johnson and
the late North Vietnamese President Ho
Chi Minn in hopes of ending the Vietnam
war.
A referendum can be called within 90
days of the publication of the law in the
official gazette by petition of 500,000
registered voters. Whether the
anti-divorce forces can muster such
support was questionable.
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readies
for
trike
United Auto contract
called ' inflationary '
CHICAGO -The Brotherhood of
Railway and AirpLsn? Clerks er.t ahead
wiih preparatscm Tuesday for a
nation-wide strike in conjunction with
three other major railway unions.
Brotherhood Premier,! C.L. Dennis
told newsmen there wan a 75 to SO per
cent chance of a coast-to-coast strike
against the railroads beginning Dec. 10.
He predicted the only possibility of a
settlement would come just before the
strike deadkre.
Negotiations in
suspended for one
W A S H I NGTON-The Nixon
administration called the United Auto
Workers contract with General Motors
'"inflationary'" Tuesday and issued a
general warning that large wage boosts
lead to both higher prices and rising
unemployment.
In its second "inflation alert."
President Nixon's Council of Economic
Advisers urged business and labor to
exercise voluntary self-restraint to help
cool off the wage-price spiral.
Council Chairman Paul W. McCracken
told reporters at the White House that
wage increases averaging 3 per cent a
year the longrun average increase in
productivity would not be inflationary.
But he shied away from using the term
Europe increasin
NATO contributions
head off possible
withdrawals from
B RUSSELS European defense
ministers agreed Tuesday to step up their
contributions to North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO) defense costs in
Europe by nearly $1 billion, Allied
defense sources said.
Their aim is to
American troop
Western Europe.
The boosted European spending
includes increased financial contributions
totaling $420 million and increased force
contributing " equivalent to ' $450-500
million over the next five years, the
sources said.
The men-and-money package will be
presented to U.S. Defense Secretary
Melvin R. Laird at a meeting of NATO
defense ministers Wednesday.
West German Defense Minister Helmut
Schmidt said his country would pay more
than half of the total increased European
contribution.
Britain's contribution to the package
will initially be forces only, Allied
defense sources said.
Schmidt said West Germany would
pay 40 per cent of the $420 million
increased financial contribution to be
spent on improving NATO
communications and building shelters for
NATO aircraft based in Europe.
West Germany's 5prce contribution
would be 53 CH53 heavy helicopters,
Schmidt said. Allied defense sources said
Britain' vvoiild contribute the equivalent
of $107 million in manpower and
weapons to the alliance defense structure.
The European package falls just short
of the $1 billion some U.S. legislators had
been demanding as Europe's increased
share of NATO defense costs.
It presently costs the U.S. Treasury S3
billion to maintain the 300,000 American
land, sea, and air forces in Western
Europe as part of NATO.
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CARRBORO
"guidelines." The wage guidelines of the
Kennedy and Johnson administrations
called for 3 per cent annual pay boosts.
McCracken said the administration will
not apply direct pressure to labor unions
or businesses to hold down wages and
prices because "that would be out of
context with our basic strategy.
The 41-page report moved Nixon one
step closer to the wage-price "jawbone"
policy of his Democratic predecessors.
McCracken described the new alert as "a
little sharper, a little more pointed" than
the first report, issued Aug. 7.
Washington were
day to allow the
clerks" chief to meet with the governing
body ot his union. More than 400
Brotherhood leaders including the general
chairman and secretary -treasurers of
unions for each railway in the United
States were present, a union spokesman
said.
"We are continuing our bargaining
with the carriers right up to midnight on
the ninth." Dennis said. "Dec. 10 is the
first time we are free to strike, having
exhausted all other remedies. We've
obeyed the law 1000 per cent."
The clerks chief said his union rejected
a 37 per cent pay raise recommended by
a board appointed by President Nixon
because the union is determined to bring
railway workers' salaries in line with
those in other transportation industries,
including airlines. Union negotiators in
Washington described the talks as
"stalemated."
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SCHIZOPHRENIA-SCHIZOPHRENIA-SCHIZOPHRENIA
Schizophrenia Is In
A Holiday Mood!
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Lots of fabulous new arrivals including red challis print
3etsy Johnson Gibson Length midis by Alley Cat; tempting
holiday velours; festive jumpsuits; irrestible coats
in all great fabrics including suedes; pants and
pantsuits-A 11 Tliose Aw Different Things
TJiat You Expect From Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia at Milton 's
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