activities hould 9 ees support Wh by William March Staff Writer Editor's Note: This is the last in a series of four articles on the collection, appropriation and philosophy of student fees on the UNC-CH campus. 300,000 one dollar bills, lined up end to end. would go from Suite in the Union to Fuquay-Varina and back nearly four times. If you had S300.000. how far could you make it go? How would you decide what to spend it on? In 1969, the Adams Committee, known then as the Tar Heel committee, examined the way SG spends its nearly $300,000 a year. The committee, headed by Dean of the UNC Journalism School John B. Adams, presented its conclusions in the "Adams Report" on the Student Activities Fee. If you are interested in how SG spends your money, you should see this report. The report states as one of its basic conclusions that "we are praising the Student Legislature for the demonstrated breadth and depth of its support of student activities, and criticizing the University (and the state) for making it necessary for so many projects and agencies of worth to the whole University (not just the students) to be funded in whole or in part by the Student Activities Fee. In Carrboro Walter to increase by Ken Allen Staff Writer Carrboro water rates will go from 50 cents per 1,000 gallons of water to $1.20 per 1,000 gallons, and sewer rates have doubled, going from 40 cents to 80 cents per 1,000 gallons, according to Carrboro Town Manager Frank Chamberlain. These increases were made necessary r by an increase in the wholesale water rate charged Carrboro by the University. Carrboro will issue revenue bonds to raise money to pay approximately $133,000 it owes the University in back water charges. The University actually raised their wholesale rate to Carrboro in August of 1970. At that time, the cost of water to Carrboro went up over 1 60 per cent. Carrboro refused to pay the increase, since they had had no voice in the decision, had not been consulted on the Weather TODAY: Increasing cloudiness today, high near 60. 3C per cent chance of rain tonight, low around 40. 11 f . " 11,11 V" . , .- V- '" Imamu Amira Baraka "There should be some clarification of the various types of activities worthy of .support and. ultimately, there should be an effort by the University to provide funding of some activities from sources more appropriate than the Activities ee. Those activities that the committee felt should continue to be funded by SL constitute close to 60 per cent of its budget. Among these are the Dili, the Carolina Union, all the organs of SG itself, the Carolina Quarterly, the Yackety-Yack and the GPSF, so long as it remains a part of SG. Of these, the DTH and the Yack could conceivably become financially independent in the near future. The Adams Committee noted a second group of activities also useful to all students, but which it still felt should Vol. 81, No. 88 raue matter and considered it illegal. The University kept charging the new rate and Carrboro kept paying the old rate, which resulted in between a $5,000 and $7,000 deficit each month, Chamberlain said. The matter went to court, during time the University kept charging the new rate, Carrboro kept paying the old rate, and the deficit kept mounting up. In the final decision, it was determined that the University could charge whatever it wished for water. So Carrboro started paying the higher rate in October of 1972 and raised their rates to individual consumers accordingly. But that left Carrboro $133,000 in debt. Issuing the bonds was the action considered most beneficial to all, giving the University its money in one lump sum, while allowing Carrboro to spread out the debt. The new consumer rates will make it possible for Carrboro to pay not only the current wholesale water rate and administer the water and sewer systems, but will give the town a 10 per cent capital reserve. This reserve will make it possible for the town to perform future improvements as they are needed without borrowing the money. .ft Or ultimately be funded through other sources. Some examples are the Carolina Forum and the Carolina Symposium, the Student Transportation Committee, the debating team, and various choirs, giee clubs and bands. Flimination of these activities from this year's SG budget would have saved the students around S25.000. Flimination of other activities which fit into this category, but were not funded in 1 969 and so were not mentioned in the report, would have saved thousands more. A third category, for which the Committee said "future alternative funding should be sought." included the International Student Center, the Carolina Talent Search, the Black Student Movement, the Residence College Federation and several more. Activities in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, What if you had gotten up for your 8:00 find that it had been called off. The easiest Changes under .Better by Amy O'Neal Staff Writer Changes that are being considered in the Office of Residence Life and Physical Plant for next year are an attempt to provide smoother and better-controlled operations through complete separation of the two departments. One idea for change is to hold the Residence Life budget separate from that of Physical Plant. Physical Plant would be contracted to perform all jobs for Residence Life in-the area of student housing and would be paid after completing the jobs. Another plan would leave Physical Plant in charge of classroom and office building maintenance and would formulate a contract whereby Physical Plant workers would perform major renovations for Residence Life in dormitories. Under the present system, Physical Plant services dormitories as well as classroom and office buildings. The matter of priorities often arises when South Building needs to be thoroughly Earaka by Nancy Kocnuk Staff Writer "America needs revolution. No reform can reform anything as degenerate as America," Imamu Amira Baraka announced in a speech to UNC students Wednesday night in Memorial Hall. Baraka, formerly LeRoi Jones, is a leading black poet, essayist, novelist and short story writer. He denounced racial degradation in the United States. He spoke on his three criteria for a revolutionary movement: nationalism, Pan-Africanism and socialism. Black nationalism, his first revolutionary objective, began to take shape in the 160s. particularly through the efforts of Martin Luther King and -Afe-f- I If I II if .! I! b It yW d 1 i:TsBno kt( -vlU .. y A - ' hr . t -1 I - f ,,,,, - i , i' f-r -i .Aii l " ' TlirrTt i 4gr7 - "-frH " H ) h rif i-: tins group cost St; over SI 3.000 this ear. Many other agencies which fit into the Committee's categories for future elimination or immediate elimination from the SG budget have taken a large chunk of the nearly S300.000 which SG has spent this year. Student Legislature's decision to spend into its surplus this year, rather than stick to its projected income of S275.000, has resulted in an increase of the number of activities and the kinds of activities which it funds. From the point of view of the Adams Report, SG has gone significantly farther this year in funding categories of activities which it should not be supporting. "When word got around that we were going to spend over the budget," said Friday, January 26, 1973 Hold tight a.m. class only to thing to do would be to go back to sleep debate dorm services? cleaned the same day as a dormitory. Residence Life would operate on a separate budget and would hire its own housing assistants, plumbers, electricians, carpenters and maintenance assistants. This would hopefully provide better service for dorm residents, as well as stabilize the room rent figures because Residence Life will have control of its entire budget. Another problem is that housing assistants who work in dormitories are supervised by Physical Plant. There is no type of controlled supervision of the housing assistants by the resident directors of dorms. Another change being considered in Residence Life is the establishment of a surety deposit on an experimental basis in a few dorms to try to solve two problems. Residence Life has been swamped with student complaints concerning the bareness of social lounges on South campus and in men's dorms. When money has been used for furnishings there has previously been no way to prevent vandalism. A surety deposit would be collected by advocates revolution Malcolm X, he said. Baraka sees this new black consciousness as a step toward overcoming the white nationalism that has always dominated American society Baraka said the movement toward black nationalism had become corrupted by white people by the end of the 1960s. "Whatever we thought black was, white people took that image and perverted it," he said. The black spokesman thinks that blacks need institutions to serve their special needs. "Black and white values are entirely different," he said. "There has never been integration, but only manipulation of black people, by whites." For black nationalism to be effective. Student body i reasurer 'Aanc 1 nomas, "money requests began to pour m. Many were from obviously worthwhile groups who said that the administration or other funding sources had dried up. "Then the question of philosophy comes up. Should we allow a worthy cause to die, or should we spend student money on something that the students have never had to support before? We cannot continue to spread student fee money over a wider and wider are3. "The Finance Committee normally tries to decide on the basis of precedent and common sense. "But sometimes there is no precedent. And when we decided to spend over the budget, we eliminated most precedents. There is no rule as to how much of the surplus should be spent in any one year " At any rate, precedents can only arise Founded February 23, 1893 at the nearest available place. (Staff photo by Tad Stewart) charging each student an additional $2 along with the room rent. The money could be deposited in a savings account with the interest used to pay damage costs to common areas when there is considerable doubt as to who should be charged. At the end of each semester, the total amount of charges to each dorm would be substracted from the dorm's fund. Any surplus would be deposited in the Trust Fund account of each dorm to be used as the residents see fit. Election errors Due to an error in the Wednesday ulition of the DTH, the names of candidates for two Campus Governing Council seats were omitted from the story on the Feb. 6 elections. The candidates are: Undergraduate off-campus district V, Robert Hackney; Undergraduate off-campus district VI,- Richard Robertson. The story also neglected to mention that Dan Suhart, candidate for senior class president, is running under the nickname "Papoon." Baraka said blacks must maximize their political and economic control over the community. Pan-Africanism is Baraka's second revolutionary objective. He stressed the oneness of all black people. "We can never be ultimately liberated until Africa is unified and governed by a socialist form of government." Baraka foresees Pan-Africanism in the 1970s paralleling the rise of nationalism in the 1960s. "Black people have not totally evolved to the consciousness of the fact that we are Africans," he said. Baraka's third objective in the rise of a revolutionary party is socialism. He defined the term as "control of the means of production by the masses of people." He described America's capitalistic .ps - f -ther p- i ' ih-" s-ftt- .!;.; n..'c,.t ph'.!o--rh Via- PrcMdem I n J DjvcnporS. "ru-ith t SL nor u I .-.jr-CC ( to;np!etcl von!iiTl phi'iosnrhv . Thus, sjys Djvenport. if p-trtu-al-tr money request ! t:!. around SCtf) or under, SL frequently w ill not bother to consider question of fiscal policy heft. re passing the b:!!. Larger requests a--e rve seriously examined. "We end up funding activities that benefit only a few students.' Davenport said. "I personally fjor consistently considering the number of students benefited by an activity. We should fund only activities that do a seruce for a large portion of the student body 'The Campus Ciocrr,ne Council will have failed significantly it" it does not establish some sort of policy.'" 1 he Daily Tar Heel The Adams Committee was formed partially as a response to controversy, surrounding the use of Activities lee money to support the DTH. Many of its conclusions concern the DTH; these conclusions are based on the stated opinion that "the Dili serves (or could Please turn to page 4, column 1 recraired JL bikes or Nighttime bicyclists who ride in Chapel Hill with no lights and reflectors will be subject to arrest after Feb. 1. The action was taken by the Mayor's Task Force Committee to Study Bicycling Wednesday night. A local ordinance requires that bicycles must have a white light in front and a rear red reflector if they are to be ridden at night. The committee recommended that strict enforcement of the ordinance was necessitated by the large number of close calls reported by Chapel Hill motorists. Watson Morris, director of tCOS and a committee member, said that the police department receives at least one call per day from motorists who have had near collisions with cyclists who wear dark clothing and have no lights. "It's time to bear down on those cyclists and punish them," Morris said, "or eventually someone is going to get killed." First offenders, according to Morris, will receive a warning from the police and be requested to install the necessary equipment within 24 hours. Further offenses would result in fines. The committee, chaired by Alderwoman Alice Welsh, is composed of cyclists and was formed by the Board of Aldermen to study ways of improving bicycle safety in Chapel Hill. Morris said that most of the bicycle safety problems result from the mixing of cycles and cars on town streets. Partly as a consequence of this, the committee is considering changing the green "Bike Route" signs on several town streets to read "Bicycles Keep Right." The committee is also conducting a study of Chapel Hill's streets to locate and remove bike hazards such as storm grates. Grates with slots running parallel to the traffic flow may throw the rider from the bike and into the path of oncoming traffic Morris said the committee would recommend that those grate3 be replaced with grates having diagonal siots. system as a greedy one, a prirrtive and reactionary philosophy. It is a "degenerate social institution th3t will not endure much longer," he said. "The world's majority will not allow it to exist. If society is not transformed so there is an equitable distribution of wealth, it will cease to exist. "Socialism is essential to the revolutionary movement," Baraka continued, "because there must be a transformation of the material as well as spiritual reality." He said this will evolve by political meaas. Baraka said the political structure is dependent on a black national consciousness, which he feels is presently beina aroused. Iron the p4t .!? try ins to rr.a!. Common nctinv tfxMcm'c of sirr.: of srH-ndi"sr. "Bu Lights

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