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Battle holds fate for Saigon
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CoMimally denies accepting bribe
United Press International
WASHINGTON John B. Connally
emphatically denied at his bribery trial
Monday that he accepted $10,000 to help
milk producers win a price support increase
in 1971 while he was Treasury secretary.
"I did not," Connally replied to repeated
questions from defense attorney Edward
Bennett Williams, who put him on the stand
alter presenting an array of character
Civil rights commission opposes
any anti-abortion ammendments
United Press International
WASHINGTON - Proposed anti
abortion constitutional amendments would
create chaos in the legal system and begin a
process of undermining civil rights
guarantees, the U.S. Civil Rights
Commission said Monday.
The commission, in a 111-page study,
called on Congress to reject the proposed
amendments and to repeal legislation
already on the books that prohibit the use of
lederal funds for abortion.
"The commission takes ho position on the
moral or theological debate which presently
surrounds the issue of abortion," said Dr.
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A Marvin Worth Production
s.amng Valerie Perrine
CO-
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A Government soldier (Isft) sits on his
tank end watches eirstrike bombs
exploding on suspected Communist
positions near Xuan Loc. Above, a South
Vietnamese helicopter picks up soldiers
and refugees after dropping off supplies
to government troops in the area.
Fighting has raged around the key
provincial capitol for six days.
witnesses including Lady Bird Johnson and
evangelist Billy Graham.
Did he at any time, Williams asked
Connally, request money from chief
prosecution witness Jake Jacobsen, a former
lawyer for milk producers who testified
Connally solicited, accepted and help cover
up a bribe.
"1 did not," the former Texas governor
replied. "No such conversation ever took
place... I never asked him for anything at any
Arthur Flemming, commission chairman.
The commission's report was based on a
study by Dr. Mary Berry, provost of the
division of behavioral and social sciences
and a professor of American constitutional
history at the University of Maryland.
in the report, the commission criticized
the proposed constitutional amendments. It
said they would be inconsistent with the 1 st
Amendment because "they would give
governmental sanction to one set of moral
and religious views and inhibit the free
exercise of any other views on the issue of
when life begins."
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I -Vincent Canby, Nr Y. Tinies
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. 7
United Press International
SAIGON South Vietnamese forces
Monday expanded their territory around the
battered province capital of Xuan Loc in the
sixth day of a battle which may hold the fate
of Saigon.
But Communist gunners, striking 14 miles
from Saigon, blew up an ammunition dump
near the vital Bien Hoa airbase which houses
what remains of the South Vietnamese air
force.
The explosion, one of several blasts felt in
Saigon Monday night and early Tuesday,
shook buildings in the capital. There were no
immediate reports of casualties or damage at
the sprawling, American-built airbase.
Field officers said government troops had
time.
Did Connally accept $5,000 from
Jacobsen in May, 1971, and an additional
$5,000 the following September?
I did not," Connally replied.
"Did he give you any money at any time
while you were Treasury SecretaryT
"No sir, he did not."
Connally did testify that Jacobsen
approached him on June 25, 1971, and told
him the dairy industry had $10,000 available
lor him to use for any political candidate or
campaign he designated.
"I told him t did not think I could do that
at all in good conscience," Connally said. "I
did not think I should participate in fund
raising as a Democrat ' in a Republican
administration, which is somewhat delicate,
and I did not want to be raising money for
Democrats while in a Republican
-administration.
"I thanked him very much, and that ended
the conservation."
Connally said Jacobsen came to talk to
him again in August, 1972, when the former
governor was setting up an organization of
Democrats supporting President Richard
M. Nixon's re-election.
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Carroll Hall
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enlarged their defense perimeter around
Xuan Loc 38 miles northeast of Saigon.
North Vietnamese forces had the devastated
city surrounded and rained rocket, mortar
and artillery fire on the defenders.
Xuan Loc was vital to the government as a
key point on one invasion route to the
nation's capital and as a morale boost to a
nation hungry for a victory.
In Washington State a State Department
oificial told Congress Monday a
plan would be ready in two days for
evacuating what one congressman estimated
to be as many as 400,000 South Vietnamese
whose lives would be endangered by a Viet
Cong victory.
Phillip C. Habib, assistant secretary of
State for Far Eastern Affairs, refused to give
a total of persons the State Department was
considering for evacuation, congressmen
present said, but the panel's own estimates
range from 150,000 to 400,000.
Habib repeated administration requests to
evacuate Americans and their dependents,
third country nationals who worked for the
U.S. government in South Vietnam and high
and middle echelon South Vietnamese
officials who would risk reprisal by the
Communist if they stayed in South Vietnam
alter it fell to communist control.
The Communists already control 19 of
South Vietnam's 44 provinces and two
thirds of its territory.
In addition to Saigon itself, the battle for
Xuan Loc was important to the defense of
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Bien Hoa. Should Xuan Loc fall, Bien Hoa
could be next on the Communist target list in
any preparations for an assault on Saigon.
President Nguyen Van Thieu, seeking to
calm his frightened and panicky country,
presented a new 30-man war cabinet in
ceremonies Monday and vowed he would
never surrender. He called for negotiations
w ith the Communists on the basis of the 1973
Paris agreements.
Xuan Loc was cut off by land and could be
reached only by helicopters. Communist
gunlire shot down one A37 Dragonfly jet
bomber and endangered scores of
government helicopters resupplying South
Vietnamese units with food, ammunition
and medicine.
Helicopter crewmen also tossed loaves of
bread and cases of instant noodles to
homeless civilians left behind with only the
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clothes on their backs. Thousands of the.
relugees were Roman Catholics who had
lied from northern-most Quang Tri
Province, now under Communist control.
Nine miles to the west, a force of North
Vietnamese soldiers cut vital Highway I near
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South Vietnamese Air Force F5 Freedom
Jets and 105 mm artillery batteries pounded
the village of Hung Loc. five miles south of
Xuan Loc where at least 200 North
' Vietnamese troops had built deep bunkers
and installed anti aircraft guns.
The Communists also were sending
mortar fire from the Hung Loc area into a
government camp atop a nearby hillside.
Refugees said the North Vietnamese seemed
to be holding out in good shape despite
government air and artillery strikes.
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