Cohen, Ward declare candidacies The pace of local races for municipal boards in Chapel Hill and Carrboro quickened Tuesday as two residents announced their candidacy for alderman. . Gerry Cohen, a Chapel Hill alderman since 1973, said at a news conference that he will seek reelection to the town board. Cohen, 27, graduated from the UNC Law School in 1975. He also received an A.B. degree from UNC in 1972. Cohen, a Chapel Hill lawyer, said he believes the key issue in the race is energy. "It manifests itself in many areas, such as the bus system, planned growth, water, sewer and traffic. If we lose sight of our long-term shortage of energy, we can only make foolish short-range solutions at the expense of the future." Cohen said he is a supporter of the town's transit system and added he would like to see an expansion of the system's rush-hour service. "But I hope citizens will bear with us and help us improve the service." He said the University should support the transit system in the form of subsidies, indicating the town should maintain ownership. The size of the school's contribution should be negotiated by town and University officials, Cohen said. "The University has to be willing to provide the costs of the service to its students and faculty." Cohen said the prime goal of the town's efforts to develop water and sewer resources should be to insure that they are safe and healthy. "Construction of a pipeline to Hillsborough will give us enough leeway to make an intelligent and reasoned decision about a safe and adequate water source." The candidate said he will work to insure that all groups are treated like first-class citizens. "Everyone has the right to town services." He noted he believes the students are among the residents who have that right. Sherwood Ward, department manager in the Student Health Service, announced his candidacy Tuesday for one of four positions open on the six -member Carrboro Board of Aldermen. Ward said he is primarily concerned w ith the polarization of the community into two distinct factions the Carrboro Community Coalition, which he characterized as ultra-liberal, and the Allied Citizens of Carrboro, which he characterized as ultra-conservative. Although he said the initial intent of these groups was good, he said the problem now is that of the group's efforts to dominate city politics, with the issues taking a back seat. "We're losing the ability to make rational decisions." he said. Ward said he also is concerned with the water situation and the lack of adequate sewage-treatment facilities in Carrboro. but he said he has no easy solutions. He said he favors closing the Jordan Lake dam to provide flood control, recreational facilities and a potential water supply. Ward has lived in Carrboro since 1954 when he entered UNC as a freshman. Eras members to hear speech about technology A representative of the National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT) will address the first meeting of Chapel Hill ECOS tonight to discuss renewable resource industries and the role NCAT plays in their development. Brian Crutchfield. NCAT's regional representative, will speak at 7:30 p.m. in Deep Jonah and will describe the organization's services and relationship with community action groups. NCAT is located in Butte. Mont., and was established in 1976 with funds from the Community Services Administration to help develop technology suited fo local needs. NCAT also seeks to emphasize sell-reliance. political and economic decentralization .and greater job creativity. Wednesday, September 7, 1977 The Daily Tar Heel 3 Interviews start today for Toronto Exchange Interested in a visit to Canada and a v isit from a Canadian all for the price of one interview, hard work and a little cash? If you are, you might be interested in the Toronto Exchange program, which begins interviews today. Each year the Toronto Exchange program sends UNC students to the University of Toronto for five days in January and hosts Toronto students here in November, traditionally during the week of Homecoming. Applications for the cultural exchange program are available at the Carolina Union desk and are due by Monday. Interviews will be held from 3 to 7 p.m. today through Sept. 13. in Room Student Government wants boost in activities fee By HOWARD TROXLER Staff Writer Student-activities fees will rise for the first time in 23 years if the latest attempt by Student Government to increase fees succeeds. "Twenty-three years is' an awfully long time to maintain the same level of services with the same amount of money," Student Body President Bill Moss said last week. "The time has clearly come when it's more and more important for us to at least give the matter serious consideration." Moss met with leaders of campus organizations recently to discuss a possible fee increase, which would the first since 1954. Undergraduates now pay $80 per semester in student fees, $9 of which is the student activities fee. Graduate and professional students pay $7 per semester in student-activities fees. Moss cites two decades of inflation and a Conserve Water!! proliferation of student organizations as reasons lor a fee increase. "The reason there hasn't been a major crunch until now is that through the '50s and '60s, student population exploded; we went from a small campus of 8,000 students to a campus of 20.000. and now it's leveled off," Moss said. With a constant number of students and the same amount of student fees, inflation has eaten away at the value of those fees, he said. "If fees are not increased, the crunch will come, not as much this year as three, four or five years away." Moss said. "This raise can't benefit anyone presently in Student Government. We're shooting for the freshmen, sophomores and juniors, and we're trying to help them." The key to getting the fee increase approved, according to Moss, is not Student Government itself, but the students. "Student government has proven very effectively in the past that it cannot enact a fee increase," Moss said. "1 think that the purpose of Student Government in a fee increase is to provide initiative and we have a critical role but we have to have a broad base of student support to get an increase approved." For the present, though, Student Government is proceeding slowly on the issue, checking each step to make sure it is right. "At this point," Moss said, "we are trying to determine just what the correct procedure (for getting an increase) is. We're looking into the right way to go about it." Student Government is unsure of how to obtain the increase because of a conflict in its laws. Student Government is still trying to determine if a referendum is necessary, as statutes conflict w ith the constitution on the matter. But even if it is possible to get an increase with only the approval .of the Campus Governing Council, Chancellor N. Ferebee Taylor and the UNC Board of Governors. Moss said he does not want to proceed without solid student support. "In a way. the money crunch has been sort of healthy for the student organizations because they had to tighten up they had to bite the bullet." Moss said. "However, the time has come when there are just not adequate funds to take care of all the organizations." There is widespread support for the fee increase through most of the semi-independent student organizations and throughout Student Government itself. "1 strongly advocate a fee increase." said Gordon Cureton, speaker of the Campus Governing Council. "A fee increase would eliminate part of the problem Student Government has with not having enough money to give to groups on campus. There's been no increase in several years; I think it's time. "I think that if the students reject the increase. Student Government will sutler because either they don't really give a damn about where their money goes, or maybe that's what they want for groups to get on their knees for money." Cureton proposes a fee increase that would offset inflation since the last increase. "It's just to catch up w ith time," Cureton said. "It won't be drastic, to say the least." Bain Jones, president of the Residence Hall Association (RHA). agrees that an increase is needed. "It is impossible for all organizations to be funded with present funds. The sheer aspect of inflation, along with more student organizations, makes it so. "We have 8.800 people in RHA, and we find it very difficult to formulate programs with present funding levels. "Other organizations arc finding it equally difficult. They have ends to meet and need to develop programming. We're facing the reality that we have to have more money." The president of the Graduate and Professional Student Federation, David Hackleman, said he is unsure whether his group will support the increase. "We're in a quandary," Hackleman said. "I've never beep told why we need a fee increase or what it will do for us." Business. Science. Engineering. This semester is the right time to get a TI calculator tailored to the work you're doing. p ' "' ' ' 1 in $ 5995 4 n L QE OO CD GDCDGD - tfk GDGDCjD tbftLMb ftbe. (Mttjkli I fin I L CDCDGD ' CDCDGD 7995" SR-51-II Professional decision making system. 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The MBA handles it in seconds, for 12 different cash flows! It also offers pro- up grammability-up to 32 keystrokes for solving repetitive problems easily. XT Suggested retail price. 1977 Texas Instruments Incorporated Texas Instruments INCORPORATED Texas Instruments are available at the S u (MEN U S u HIE 205-206 of the Carolina Union. The program is expected to cost participants about $65, mostly to cover bus fare to Toronto, Toronto Exchange Cochairperson Sally Stollmack said. Once in Toronto, the costs are minimal, Stollmack said. Many of the meals will be furnished, and Toronto students will provide a place to stay. Toronto students will stay with UNC Toronto Exchange members during their visit here Nov. 3-7. Participants in the program will raise funds and organize events for the Toronto students prior to their arrival. Fund raising last year involved raffling off beer and selling doughnuts. The main qualifications for participants in the exchange are a genuine interest in the program, willingness to devote time, and special interests and talents, Stollmack said. Diversity is also important in the selection of 34 persons from an expected 200 applicants, Stollmack said. Grades do not matter, except in catching up on classes missed during five days in Canada. - GRANT HAMILL Planetarium improvements now underway The Morehead Planetarium closed Tuesday and will remain closed for approximately six weeks while physical improvements are made. Improvements scheduled for the planetarium include repainting the dome of the Sky Theater, elimination of the silhouette of Chapel Hill around the dome Bnd construction of a projection gallery around the perimeter of the room. New seating, carpeting and doors also will be installed. A special paint used to achieve high reflectivity will be used to cover the dome, which must be repainted every 20 years. The silhouette of Chapel Hill, which is around the edge of the dome, is being removed to allow more projection space. New chairs for the planetarium will mean added comfort to visitors but also will reduce seating capacity. The new chairs will seat 300 persons and are specially designed for planetarium viewing. Tony Jenzano, director of the planetarium, says the improvements should be completed in six weeks. Although public areas are closed, the observatory is operating on a normal schedule. Jenzano says the planetarium will lose approximately $10,000 in revenue while it is closed. The planetarium and art gallery will reopen in early October with a presentation, "Sunrise at Stonchcnge." Re-Elect Alderman Gerry Cohen Meeting tonight for students interested in volunteering to work in Gerry Cohen's re-election campaign in the Nov. 8 town election. Topics to be discussed: voter registration, publicity, get out the vote. Come if you'd like to get involved or just find out about a political campaign. Influence town government! MEETING TONIGHT, WEDS. 8 P.M. SOUTH GALLERY MEETING ROOM C FIRST FLOOR CAROLINA UNION Paid for by the Friends of Gerry Cohen TONITE'S MUSIC RABBIT & KEN TOMORROW N1TE: BLUEGRASS EXPERIENCE 405 W. Roenuury St. 967-9CS3 VOLUNTEERS NEEDED For Tutoring of Elementary and Junior High Student. AI1THE PEOPLE Far more information, coll 934-2 3 3 3 or com by 102 Y Bvildmj Compui