Thursday October 4, 1979 Thursday October 4, 1979 Weekender Pega 7 f f ink about iit,"says estant background. about the genitals. armg. I just don t ky as to look down ere a penis in that blic, echoed her fom God' she says. 10 percent of the heaven and laugh." pul-searching both their consciences. ke that step and y see as the sin of 't end when the land Elizabeth, who references in high p doing something and forced her to lating even more ut her conscience" rade, I knew I was , but I wasn't and I bout it." Mary says hce in 10th grade. felt guilty. It never her. here we knew we hat we did, but it ver, usually think is a big deal. Many hild "turned" gay nd reluctance to : sexuality often rd for gays" to tell K their feelings. Mary and Susan ir families know; bt. hneth'mg I think 'Patty, 24, says. "I it to sound like a It's something' I pre, not confess. I own and discuss it them understand ?nts are real open n the one hand, I it easy to talk to it it, but I know disown me." bid her parents ley live in Chapel she didn t want jd out through the pm found some ad and cried all l . ry says, i tnea to the next day and as a positive thing lut she just turned religious thing, id he'd already ut and that it was J ' yj, 1 I M I - r . - Societal mores and legal sanctions cause lesbians to be less open in order to avoid ridicule, job discrimination and accusation women, in fact, one relative who ir homosexuality before they did. "I wish she would have let me in on it," Patty quipped. "It would have saved me a lot of time and trouble figuring it out myself." All four women agreed they want to share with their families the joy and release they have found in their lifestyle. "Sex is not the most important or defining thing in a lesbian relationship," Elizabeth says. "It's the caring, loving and trust that really matter." 'A lot of people don't tell you how good a female friendship can be, even if you're straight The women want meaning in their love lives, depth they never found with men. They want meaningful lesbian relationships, though not necessarily permanent ones. "In this community, one-night stands are virtually nonexistent for women," Susan says. "There is a strong sense of community around here, a strong emphasis on getting to know a person before sexual activity." Bars do provide one of the main meeting places for lesbians, Susan says, but "the orientation of the relationship varies with the bar and how sexual the bar is. Being at a gay bar does not mean it's a pickup situation." Most lesbians feel uncomfortable in a gay pickup bar, just as most straight women feel uncomfortable in a singles bar "meat market." "Women, lesbians and straight, are brought up headed toward a monogamous relationship. There's an emphasis on wanting to get to know a person before you're vulnerable," Susan says. So in the Chapel Hill area, lesbians meet through friends or organizations, turning to the bar scene only occasionally. "It's not so much the sexual response as the emotional interaction that's important," says Susan, a lanky, reserved woman of 28. Lesbians are more open about both sides of a relationship than straight women, she says. "There's a difference in body image. Lesbians are more knowledgeable, less fearful, more in tune with their body responses." Lesbians reach orgasm more often than straight women, experts report. "A lot of times, heterosexual women are there to please others, not themselves," Susan says. "Lesbians have more communication and openness about what their needs are." Most lesbians have, in fact, had intercourse with men, Susan says. "I was heterosexually active for 12 years," she says. "Some relationships were positive; some were not. In general, with women, there is a greater intimacy level. Women can read each other better." Patty lived with a man for several years before she came out in 1977. "I knew I loved him, and I still do, but there was this emotional area missing. I found I was able to extend support of female friends into a loving relationship with a sexual aspect to fill that missing area." . Mary, an outgoing brunette with freckles, also had boyfriends during high school and college. "I had one my freshman year here, and he still doesn't know I'm gay. "I had some real positive heterosexual relationships. It's not that I don't like men. Sex with men was vaguely pleasurable, but nothing like it was with women. "In a heterosexual relationship, I had a communication block. I just felt like I had to please someone else. I couldn't get my needs. I was dissatisfied, and I didn't know why. "Sometimes when I was with a man, I'd get real quiet, and a lot of times it was because I'd wonder why I was doing it when I knew it wasn't right for me. - Equality in a relationship, where both parties' needs can be expressed, is one of the mostsatisfying aspects of a lesbian relationship, the women say. "There's always been a general put-down of femininity in our society," Elizabeth says. "Female sexuality is denied across the board. Male sexuality is encouraged across the board. Women's sexuality has been defined in terms of men, but in a lesbian relationship, women are free to be themselves. "There should be no sex roles, no 'man' and 'woman.' When people ask about lesbians, 'Who's what?' that doesn't make sense." "Before, our only relationship model was dominant-submissive," Patty says. "But now it's possible to have equal relationships, both heterosexual and homosexual." Lesbians value male-female equality, many to the point of ardent feminism, fighting for the rights of women as equal, sexual beings. Women have been kept ignorant of their own sexual needs and potential, Susan says. "Many middle-aged women who came out when they were older didn't even know what lesbianism was. They didn't think they fit the stereotype of a bull dyke. They didn't identify their positive feelings with the evil lesbianism they had been taught about." Even younger women like Patty didn't know how to explore their feelings. "In college I wasn't very aware of myself," she says. "If some of my needs were being metI was content. I didn't know what I was missing." At HSICS, Susan and other counselors offer information as a starting point for self-exploration. "People come here not so much with problems as needing a support group. Maybe they need external validation that their feelings toward their sorority sister or someone isn't weird or bizarre. They need to talk to someone nonjudgmental. "A lot of times people will come in here and realize it's not their problem, but society's." The women agree that it's society that has the problem, not them. "Like when I do an outreach program in a class and a bunch of fraternity boys in the back start heckling," Elizabeth explains. "To me that says a person isn't secure enough in some part of their sexuality. They reject what is threatening to them." I UNL undergrads are : l:Li.. i f mireuiuiy Trigmenea or 9f ft j i t . r w . f gays, viary says. A lot ot them have lots of growing up to do. They haven't been exposed to very much. "A lot of times people make jokes 'cause they don't know how else to talk about stuff." Some gays try to eradicate the ignorance by educating straights individually or through organizations such as CGA and HSICS. And jokes and insensitivity aren't the worst of it. In North Carolina, homosexuality is a crime against nature, a felony. Landlords often don't like gays, and neither do employers. In the public and private sector and even in the liberal academic community, gays are often dismissed or passed over for promotion. The four women know the struggles they face. Elizabeth has already begun to be more discrete about her sexual preference in anticipation of her return to graduate school next year. ('Elizabeth' is not her real name but one she often uses in gay activities.) She would also like to adopt a child someday but won't be surprised if adoption agencies consider her an unfit parent. She already has considered alternatives: Her partner may be artifically inseminated, or the two may move to a commune type living arrangement where children are raised collectively. (Elizabeth would not bear a child herself because she believes the world is overpopulated.) ' just don't believe that God could be so picky as to look down and say: "Wait a minute. Is there a penis in that bed? Patty, too, realizes the challenge in maintaining her dignity as a homosexual while not endangering her future as either a community college teacher or an auto mechanic. "It gets harder and harder as you get older. You invest a lot in a career, and you just don't throw it away for a little political victory. "What happens with gay rights in the next 10 years will be pretty important to how open people will be able to be." The key to gay rights, the women agree, is getting straights to realize that gays are people, too, not unknown misfits to De snunned. "The whole problem is fear and ignorance," Patty says. "People feel if someone's gay, they're different, and that's just ridiculous." Mchee Mecke is features editor for The Daily Tar Heel. y t A) v 'A "But it gets tiring to try to keep educating people, to always be an activist," Elizabeth says. "It's acceptable now to look down on gays. People who are otherwise thinking, sensitive human beings lose that with homosexuality. "It's very dehumanizing. They think of gays only in terms of sex. They reduce people by jokes and stereotypes to only one dimension sexual. It's hard to know how to deal with such incredible insensitivity." ) 4. 4 I S " ! I; - - man iiii. 1'