Into too Fd!
It will bo sunny today with a
high in tha COs. Tonight's
lows will be in tha 40s.
Tuesday's weather -will ba
much the same. There is no
chsnco of rsin both days.
Get ihs itch?
Ha has a bcsketbsll for a hat,
suspenders that re worn
backwards end a mouth you
could stuff a football in. hb's
the mike-man at thaTarHscI
homo games. Sea parp 5.
r
i y j 5
? i
V
Serving the students and the University community since 1893
Vc'unia 07, Issus No. 3
Honds, October 0, 1979, ChcpsI Hill, North Csrolina
Sport' Arts
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By JIM HUMMEL
Staff Writer
Editor's note: This is the first in a three-part series that
analyzes the future of independent universities and colleges.
There is a consensus that colleges and universities will be
facing tougher times in the years to come, both in North Carolina
and across the country. The severity of the problem and who will
be hurt most by the change has sparked discussion recently
among both public and private school educators.
The declining number of 18-21 year-olds, coupled with a
tighter economy and changing perceptions of what a college
education has to offer, signals a decrease in the number of
students enrolling in post-secondary institutions. Many say the
private schools will be hurt the most, mainly because of the
higher costs of attending those schools.
"We've been talking about the question of dropping
enrollment for many years now," said James Olliver, former
acting president of the N.C. Association of Independent Colleges
and Universities.
The problem is nothing new, Olliver said. "You knew how
many people were born 18 years ago. It's about time people
started waking up to the difficulties we're in for."
Olliver served as acting president from June 1978 until last
week, when state Sen. John Henley of Hope Mills was chosen to
fill the spot permanently. Olliver will become vice president of
the organization that represents 30 senior private institutions and
eight private junior colleges across the state.
Statistics show that private colleges across the nation are
experiencing hard times, with the troubles only beginning. lathe
early 1960s, one or two colleges closed per year, according to the
National Center for Educational Statistics. But in the last
decade, 84 institutions shut down, all but one privately
supported. Sr:? estimates predict 200 schools will close in the
1980s. ; .'v ' -
The sccc c "t.,-5 projected decline in the 18-21 -year-old group
also vari sTt" ) par the number of 1 8-2 1 -year-olds will peak at
17. 1 million nationally, compared to 9 million 20 years ago. Even
with this fk; though college enrollment declined last year for
the firstY.. Li three decays. , '." . . . )
I don't t -"k the independent colleges are going to lose out in
the years cameif you vcan' maintain a reasonable choice;
between
Ollive: .. 1
schools, c.Ter .
'of the tetur,
accompany r.
Manycfi
have taken
enrollment. C
"i oft - r
recruiter .
The q
quota of
as the cc
"I res
the decK
have to: ;
The;
excellen
money c
years." i
Georg;
endent schools Olliver said.
. ."as he prefers to call the private
bl'c schools cannot supply. One
, ' i-ir.tirr.jt2 ctmosphere that
''--! . : A.
- - - - - -; '-.
'. t' crunch is coming,
; -. h A i ; r ?ss;b:!!ty of smaller
are and what you stand for is the first step in belt-tightening. You
have to be willing to compete. r7'r!T$V
- The reputation of entire institutions become particularly
important when one looks at the ethical standards cf higher
education, according to Harold Howe II, tHeTord Four Nation's
vice president for education and research' ? j
Hpwe and others connected with private institutions say
schools with small endowments that still try to keep 'up their
Standards are going to have problems. ?tj
, "One of the principles this country is based on is theright to an
education," said A. Bartlett Giamatti, president of Yale
University. "But more and more colleges are goingto have to sell:
themselves. The pressure is to become more practical than
- r r st. A
While the cutbacks v,
co'.Ieres, some cf the mere f restif;ious f;h.ools will not -escape
careful examination ci their bud
most severe tt the smaller private
called
tj
ef
5. t.
:n a
: ::to
.- to
, ti.K, y t-.svi t,Vi &se.
e cr.re fcr rr.any
':lionfor
Independent Colleges and Universities, said: "Knowing who you
Ya'a, despite its !ere er.Jv,.r.:-.t, r.ry before
vp to 35 positir-; in arts cJ ier.es next
STCD'D ficulty p rcll deficit i.i l;:s ar.d rel':.-
the cuth :eks, ju-.lcr fecvl' y , i av e e en r. : re t .
tenure.
Duke Urivcrslty erd Fcr.t U-.:v:- ' ;
"Duke ii r-2 to have to me'.u rr-e '.
to come," O.'l. er -id. "I.1 :y he to ; :,.,,
t:r.g to ; r.u: CACwlIer.ee?' "
In addition to rrcjram triuirrur-;, f-:. " . '.
l:tir.i to the cutr-eks. A study ly V 7
prof esse rW. Lee iianen h! . .str Ai:
are losing the battle with inflation.
! to t r.mate
Y. ? f ices a
,-use of
lining
:d last
. rams.
' 3 years
are we
r 'so fall
eonsin
, ilaries
The economic status of university professors, already bad, is
even worse this year," Han sea said. "Last year (1978-1979)
overall salaries rose only 6 percent, while the price index was 9.3
percent."
The last 30 years have also seen a decline in the percentage of
students who attend private schools. In 1950, half the people
attending U.S. colleges were enrolled in private schools! By 1979,
the number had fallen to 22 percent nationally.
North Carolina differs slightly from the national average, with
70 percent of its college students enrolled in public schools, and
30 percent in the private sector.
How will the colleges in North Carolina, both public and
private, be affected in the next decade? Analysts say the decline in
18-21-year-olds will surface later here than in the rest of the
country, possibly in the mid-1980s, and even then will be less
severe. The National Planning Association predicts the decline to
be 16 percent in the 1980s, below the national average of 24
percent.
"North Carolina is not going to be hit as hard as the
northeastern schools," Olliver said. "Obviously the public school
tuition is very low compared to the rest of the country.
"Likewise, the cost of the independent schools is much better
in North Carolina."
Olliver said a student, given the chance to go to a private
school, will pick one that is less expensive and attractive. Most of
the private schools in the state cost less compared to those in
other areas of the country.
The thing I'm really impressed with is how much personality
some of these schools have," he said. The students are the best
recruiters and they've been doing a good job."
Tar Me el win ha 31s
in series of 6firts9
:.
I "4
By REID TUVIM
Sports Editor
North Carolina's 35-14 win over
Cincinnati Saturday in Kenan Stadium
produced quite a few "firsts":'
Amos Lawrence scored three
touchdowns in a game for the first time in
his UNC career. - .
Mike Chatham, a reserve tight end,
had his best day ever, catching three
passes for 75 yards, including his first
touchdown reception for 58 yards. (See
related story on page 6.) ,
Poug Paschal, the senior, fullback
whom UNC head coach Dick Crum calls
the best all-around running back on the '
team, rushed foi 11 yards his first 100
yaid game in a Carolina uniform.
Phil Farris and Wayne Tucker
returned kickoffs, as Crum tried to avoid
using Lawrence now that Kelvin Bryant is
injured.
And, for the first time this year, much
of the crowd was worried as the teams left
the field for halftime, the score tied at 14.
That score is misleading, though.
Cincinnati should have been up by at
least three and possibly six points. Only
two missed field goals one wide right,
the other wide left by the Bearcat's
Steve Schultz kept the Heels from facing
another season first being behind.
Not too many people gave the Bearcats
much of a chance to win coming into
Kenan against the 16th-ranked Tar
Heels, not with a 1-2 record and after
losing their top rusher for the season to
knee surgery. But Crum, who faced
Cincinnati each year at Miami of Ohio,
knew the Bearcats wouldn't just roll over.
"We knew we couldn't underestimate
them like a lot of people did," he said after
the game. Crum said the coaches told the
players all week to expect a tough game,
"but there's nothing like having the
experience."
The crowd got that experience, too.
After the Heels rolled 95 yards in 13
plays with Lawrence going .-over from
the I following a pass interference call in
the end zone against Mike "Clark
defending Phil Farris Cincinnati came
right back to tie the game 7-7. Bearcat
quarterback Tony Kapetanis went 8
yards on a sweep.
"Our only confusion in the first half
was on their first touchdown," Crum
said. They came out in a formation we
weren't used to, and we didn't adapt."
'The Heels didn't seem to adapt for a
little while longer. After Cincinnati got
the ball back on a punt, the Bearcats
drove down to "the 22, where Schultz
missed his first gield goal.Two Tar Heel
possessions later, Matt Kupec threw a
wounded duck pass that was picked off
by Clark and returned to the Carolina 34.
Schultz soon missed field goal number
two.
See TAR HEELS on page 6
if
i
J
Carolina's Phil Farris was looking at
touchdown number four on the year in the
first quarter against Cincinnati, but a
Bearcat defensive back climbed up Farris'
back (above) to knock the ball away,
prompting a pass Jnterference call (right).
Farris got his TD later in the game,
though on the same pattern. Staff photos
by Matt Cooper.
-rt
TtimccLeinnt Jh
a Ma
MffiDius mil
F4
ot opens as curs shuffle all over
grading and Daintine strines in nnrtinns nf th Int Hurino
the next few days, Taylor said.
The second and third levels will be open on
Monday "Taylor said. "1 would think that the entire lot
will be open by the end of the week if we don't get any
rain."
The opening of the fringe lot, combined with the
opening of the Manning Drive parking deck addition
and the closing of the Carolina Union lot for
Portions of the tnnge parking lot on Manning Drive
will open today, requiring persons with F-lot permits to
stop using other South Campus parking lots, Carolyn
Taylor, UNC Traffic and Parking Office administrative
assistant, said Sunday.
"People holding F permits must park either in the F
lot or the P lot (on Airport Road)," Taylor said. "And I
know they don't want to park in the P lot if they can get
into the F lot." Construction crews still will be paving.
Bids U.S. a fond farewell
Pope condemns abortion, women in pries thoo
construction of the new UNC cerftral library have
necessitated a massive relocation of cars, Taylor said.
"We moved 500. people from the Union lot," she said.
"We gave most of those people the Bell Tower area.
People whq used the Bell Tower area were moved to S-4
and some to W-l, some to'S-6 and some to F."
There should be enough parking spaces for everyone,
however, Taylor said. -
"We've got 400 spaces in use on the deck," she said.
"Everybody who's got a permit should find a spot.
By ROANN BISHOP
Staff Writer
The $20 increase in student health fees
implemented this fall is needed to ensure
that the Student Health Services will
' break even financially, Health Services
Director Dr. James; A-Taylor told the
Health Fee Advisory Board Friday.
The $20 increase was approved July 20
. by the UNC Board of Governors and
Sept. 10 by the Student Affairs
Committee of the Board of Trustees.
Student Body President J.B. Kelly has
said he plans to ask the full Board of
Trustees to reconsider the committee's
decision later this month, however.
Taylor said Friday the increase is
needed to keep the health services
income in line with inflation.
"People are hard put to understand for
the last three to four years we've operated
in the red because we've had a stable
student body and we've collected the
same amount of student fees every year,"
Taylor said. "While this has been going
on, this country has been through a
period of incredible inflation in which
prices of all kinds have gone up.
"In that sense, faced with the situation
of stable income and rising costs, there's
been a bigger and bigger (health services)
deficit. That is what we are faced with this
year."
The last health fee increase was made
four years ago. At that time, Taylor,
proposed an $8.50 per student per
semester increase because inflation did
not rise as high as projected, Taylor said.
"We've been living off this surplus,"
Taylor said. "This $20 fee increase this
year is to put us back into a break-even
situation."
Some of the $20 increase is earmarked
to support additional services in the new
Student Health Services facility to be
opened in December. Other portions of
the fee increase will be used to improve
,v existing services. - - " - -
It is our desire to make the health
services for the students on this campus as
good as we can possibly make them,"
Taylor said.
The turrcnt Student Health Services
facilities were built during World War II
by the 6th Naval District and the
University to provide medical services for
naval cadets. The University took over
the building after the war. The building's
capacity is inadequate for the current
student body, Taylor said.
This building was never designed to
take care of 20,000 students' health
needs," Taylor said. There is simply no
way to practice medicine in this type of
facility. We have long since run out of
space for any new people."
The $20 increase is broken down as
follows:
$15.01 to fund existing services when
they are moved to the new health services
facilities.
$1.23 to fund new positions required
to staff the new facilities.
$2.44 to provide additional staff to
meet existing need's which cannot be
fulfilled in the current facilities.
67 cents to fund new services.
65 cents for reserve funds.
These fee requirements were based on
the assumption that the new building
would be occupied and proposed staff
positions would be filled by Nov. I.
Health service officials now plan to move
into the new building during the
Christmas holidays, however.
d
y
WASHINGTON (AP) Bidding America a fond farewell.
Pope John Paul 1 1 completed his triumphant pilgrimage Sunday,
unyielding in his condemnation of abortion and in his insistence
that women have no place in the priesthood.
"God bless America! God bless America!" were his final words
to a country that turned out in record numbers to embrace him.
The only disappointing crowd of his tour was on the final day.
Instead of the million people predicted for the pontifical Mass on
the mall of the apital, police said there were no more than
175,000.
But millions of people, perhaps 10 million or more, saw John
Paul on his six-city tour. For many, it was a brief glimpse the
pontiff speeding by in a motorcade, standing up through the
sunroof of his limousine. Others saw him from afar, a distant,
small figure behind an altar.
A chill breeze ruffled the pope's green and white vestments as
he celebrated Mass on Sunday. Wbrshipers shivered in blankets
under rain-threatening skies as the mercury dropped into the low
60s.
In a dramatic moment earlier in the day, John Paul heard the
challenge of a nun who urged that women be allowed to become
priests. He did not depart from prepared remarks to respond to
her, thus underscoring his continued opposition.
In his farewell remarks, the pope thanked President Carter, the
first president to officially receive the supreme pastor of 700
million Roman Catholics. And he thanked the American people,
declaring, "Your hospitality has been warm and filled with love.
All of you will constantly be remembered in my prayers....
Today, therefore; my final prayer is this: that God will bless
Americaso that she may increasingly become and truly be and
long remain one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty
and justice for all."
It was the pope's ninth speech of the day and the 70th of his
nine-day tour that began in Ireland. From Washington, Pope
John Paul 11 flew non-stop to Rome aboard a TWA 747 dubbed
Shepherd I.
For his mall homily, the pope chose "family life" because
"Right to Life Sunday," an annual event, coincided with his visit.
In the strongest language of the week, the pope urged his listeners
to reflect on the "nature of marriageon the family and on the
value of life."
In the Mass, televised to a global audience, John Paul raised
his strong voice on a touchy issue that divides his Roman
Catholic flock in the United States: abortion and birth control
"When the sacredness of life before birth is attacked, we will
stand up and proclaim that no one ever has the authority to
destroy unborn life," the pontiff said in his homily.
When the institution of marriage is abandoned to human
IPope attract
By KATHY HENDERSON
Special to The Daily Twr lied
WASHINGTON "Welcome John
Paul II. praise the Lord, get your bumper
stickers!"
For the vendor who walked through
the crowd of 175.000 that gathered for
Mass Sunday on the mall of the capital, it
was all in a day's work. The end of the
pope's pilgrimage to the United States
was but another opportunity for profit,
and the customers ranged from the
devout to the simply curious, all straining
for a glimpse of the pontiff.
"You'll notice that we didn't bother the
street vendors today because it was a
special occasion," said Sgt. Lawrence
Fugh of the U.S. Park Police, one of the
federal officers assigned to control the
crowds. "Children should be able to buy
banners. Of course, it's a ripoff..."
While some of the thousands of
photographs, banners, buttons and
posters on sale in the nation's capital
Sunday may indeed have been less than a
bargain, thousands of worshippers and
others converged to hear the last Mass of
the pope's week-long tour. Many waited
for hours along his motorcade route and
in the mall, and clergymen stood
alongside blue-jean clad youths to listen
selfishness or reduced to a temporary, conditional arrangement
that can easily be terminated, we still stand up and affirm the
indissolubility of the marriage bond," he said.
"When freedom is used to dominate the weak, to squander
natural resources and energy, and to deny basic necessities to
people, we will stand up and reaffirm the demands of justice and
social lovei
"When the sick, the aged or the dying are abandoned in
loneliness, we will stand up and proclaim that they are worthy of
love, care and respect."
Framed, by the Capitofand the Washington Monumejitwith
the red-brick Smithsonian castle as a backdrop, the Mass
featured a 1,500-voice choir. An equal number of prists
mobilized to offer communion.
venerators
to the farewell homily. One middle-aged
New Jersey woman said she waited for
four hours just to get near the pope, and
she added: "It was worth every minute of
it."
She described the Mass as "just
beautiful," and said she and her family
decided to make the trip to Washington
after watching television news reports of
the pope's activities all week.
Police described the crowds as
amiable. Many of the people who
gathered at the mall were equipped with
blankets and coolers. Skies were cloudy
See POPE on page 2
vendors
c
osctn
Th3 Appta Chill doggers dmenstrata a bit cf fancy
footwork on a tunny, pecpMHcd Franklin Strc:.t
Sunday afternoon