Fchrcnbrcit
Tochiy will be clour and t:ooler
with the htcjh near 50. To
night's low will he hi the mid
to upper 20s. There is a 10
percent chance of rain.
CAMPUS MAIL A copies
TIC Collection
7 ?
Serving the students and the University community since 1893
Tickets for the UNC-Wake
Forest gams will be given out
at 5 p.m. today in Carrnichael.
Students must present a valid
ID and athletic pass.
Volume 00, Issue zfi JJ
"Wilson Library
Wednesday, January 23. 1C31 Chapel H"!. f.'crth Carolina
Naws Sports Arts 933 0245
6usinosAdvrtixng 333 1163
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E The Associated Press
WASHINGTON In celebration of freedom,' 52 hostages
delivered from Iranian bondage took the salute of their coun
trymen Tuesday, and President Reagan coupled his homecoming
tribute with a vow of "swift and effective retribution" should
terrorists ever again seize American captives.
From a platform draped with an American flag for each of
the former hostages, Reagan said the world must understand
that "there are limits to our patience."
Rejoicing in the return of the hostages, freed just as he took
office a week ago, Reagan said there were no words better than
the simplest of words to speak the feelings of the nation:
"Welcome home."
"Our flight to freedom is now complete," said Bruce
Laingen, deputy chief of mission in Tehran when the hostages
were taken.
"Mr. President, I give you ... 53 Americans who will always
have a love affair with this country and who join you in a prayer
of thanksgiving for the way in which this crisis has strengthened
the spirit and resilience and strength that is the mark of a truly
free country."
The 52 were freed last Tuesday. The 53rd, Richard Queen,
was released last July because of ill health.
Reagan sounded his stern message in an address to the. former
hostages and a crowd of about 6,000 gathered on the South
Lawn of the White House.
i -
"Let terrorists be aware that when the rules of international J
behavior are violated, our policy will be one of swift and ef fee
tive retribution. -
'We hear it said that we live in an era of limits to our power.
Well, let it also be understood, there are limits to our patience."
tili i.i
Finance Chairman Dianne Hubbard and CGC member Wayne Rackoff
... committee was divided over issue of spring concert
Cy KERRY DEROCHI
.Staff Writer
Disagreement on whether to hold a Chapel Thrill
concert led to a tie vote Tuesday by the Finance
Committee of the Campus Governing Council.
The 3-3 decision will send the proposal to the full
council as a neutral bill where both consenting and
dissenting opinions will be presented.
Finance Committee Chairman Dianne Hubbard
said after the meeting that she was pleased with tha
decision. "! think for a Finance Committee, we
have fulfilled our function by discussing thoroughly
the pros and cons of a financial matter," Hubbard
said. "Because of the amount of money and the
amount of, risk involved in the Chapel Thrill, it is
something the council members and their consti
tuents are interested in."
During the meeting the; committee discussed what
it felt were both advantages and disadvantages. to
having the concert. Committee member Grace
Emerson said she could not support the concert
because she was not sure how good demand would
be once students found put what risks they would
be taking.
"As a major of economics and religion, I deal a
lot with miracles and the law of supply and demand, '
and I think they both apply here," Emerson said.
"My district is really big on the concert, but if I get
into the real issues like the amount of money risked,
they get real fuzzy."
Last year's concert, held over a two-day period,
had an estimated loss of $9,000. Because of last
year's loss, the CGC established the Chapel Thrill
Review Committee to study the feasibility of hold
ing another concert this year. The committee, which
began work in October, recommended to the CGC
in November that a concert be held.
Chapel Thrill Review Committee Chairman Betsy
Jordan, who is also a member of the Finance Com
mittee, said she still supported the concert because
of the number of students that would be affected.
"I felt like the concert was becoming a tradition,
something people looked forward to," Jordan said.
"People are benefiting from direct expenditures of
the student fees they otherwise might not be getting
through the student organizations."
The full council will vote on the bill next Tuesday.
The committee added along with budget projections
provisions that liaisons between the CGC and the
Chapel Thrill Committee be established and man
dated that specific records be taken from this year's
concert.
iiH1
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By RACHEL PERRY'
Staff Writer
A public hearing on' a federally assisted
., . redevelopment plan drew heated debate from resi-
misty lawn, with delegations from
Department of Defense and the
Agency.
I c I 7 dents of northwest Chapel Hill at the Town Council
orn tr.3 State Department, the !irtri,i,7 -n"..' ,a
. s . t . meeting Monday night.. Trie pur .ac hearing, sencd-
Internattonal Communications ... , - ,K m5 ' -
uled for 15 minutes on the council's agenda, lasted
more than two hours.
So, too, were the families of the eight American servicemen The redevelopment plan would help owners of
who died in the Iranian desert in a failed attempt to rescue the property in northwest Chapel Hill neighborhoods
rehabilitate their homes or buy property they could
not otherwise afford, said Chapel Hill planner
Chris Berndt. j
Under the plan, the Department of Housing and
Urban Development would provide money to im
prove substandard housing in the community north
of Rosemary Street, between Church Street on the
east and Carrboro on the, west.
Under the redevelopment plan, property owners
would have a year to bring up their dwellings or
rental units to standards set by the Chapel Hill
Housing Authority. If these standards were not
met, the authority could then take the property by
condemnation. ' -
Residents of the neighborhoods to be revitalized
under the program feel they are being forced out of
their homes and rental properties by the Housing
Authority's power of condemnation, however.
"Mr. President," Laingen said, "I give you now 52 Ameri- Lucille Caldwell, 63, said that her house, which is
cans, supplemented by a 53rd, Richard Queen, sitting over rented by another family, is her primary source of
there, overjoyed in reunion with our families, the real heroes income. "Is this the way 1 am to be treated after
in this crisis. . years of servfee to Chapel Hill?" she said.
hostages.
Thousands of people lined the route into the city and along
Pennsylvania Avenue to the White House, in cheering, flag
waving tribute to the motorcade of commuter buses. Yellow
ribbons decked the buses, as the freed hostages and their fam
ilies returned wave for wave.
Laingen, charge d'affaire at the embassy captured by Iranian
militants, spoke for the former hostages, to the president and
"all you beautiful people out there."
He said they owe their freedom not only to America but to
the assistance of governments and people around the world
. who understood the principles at stake in the long crisis. Laingen
had said earlier he believed the agreement for freedom, still
under Reagan administration review, was in keeping with U.S.
honor and interests.
said. "Who can calculate the fair market value of a
lot when there's sentimental value involved? Let's
not destroy their plans for the future by trying to do
good," he said.
Theodore Parrish, chairman of the Housing Au
thority's Board of. Commissioners, ; said the resi
dents did not appear to understand the redevelop
ment plan.
"People seem to be afraid of having their land
condemned and forcibly taken away just because
the Housing Authority wants it," he said. "We are
trying to give lower-income families the chance to
buy a home on land that is cleared or acquired. It is
unlikely that we will have to condemn."
Assistant Town Manager Anthony Hooper em
phasized that "the plan doesn't speak of condem
nation, but of revitalization of this area. That is a
recognized goal of the Housing Authority," Hooper
said.
' The council referred the redevelopment plan to Town
Manager Gene Shipman for further investigation.
"We can't act on this (plan) until we know what
the sentiment of the people involved with the prop
erty is, and what HUD's position will be in the event
Iranian power struggle escalates
BEI RUT, Lebanon ( AP) A power struts between Iran's clergy-dominated
hardliners and President Abolhassan Bani-Sadr's secular moderates escalated
Tuesday, with the president charging that opponents twice plotted to assassi
nate him in the past two months.
Tr-Xh: lirxrj'iaers, .rallying, behind Prime -Mfolitsf Mohammad .Alt Rajal,
claimed Bani-Sadr's supporters attacked and ransacked their Islamic Repub
lican Party's headquarters in the northeastern city of Mashhad, chanting
"close the nest of spies."
Bani-Sadr recently stepped up criticism of the handling of the 444-day-long
hostage crisis, claiming the agreement negotiated by Rajai and his associates
will return to Iran only $3 billion of the $11 billion in funds frozen after the
hostages were seized Nov. 4, 1979.
Bani-Sadr disclosed the alleged assassination plots in a daily war dairy he
writes in his Tehran newspaper, Enghelab Islami Editors there read the charges
on the telephone to The Associated Press bureau in Beirut.
Assassins were to shoot the president during a speech at a mass rally in the
Khuzistan capital of Ahwaz to mark the Shiite Moslem holy anniversary of
Ashura Nov. 19, Bani-Sadr wrote. He said the plot was discovered in advance
by paramilitary units in Ahwaz.
The president wrote that the army's secret services reported the second plot
to him on Jan. 14, saying his motorcade was to be attacked by rocket-propcilcd
of our variation of the plan," council member grenades during one of the frequent trips he takes as commander-in-chief
"I give you now 53 Americans proud to record their undying
respect and affection for the families of those eight men who
gave their lives so that we might be free,"
years or service to cnapei
Council member R.D. Smith supported the resi
dents in their arguments against condemnation. "I
think we're overlooking the human side of this," he
James Wallace said.
' If the council follows the Chapel Hill Planning
Board's advice and approves the redevelopment,
the Housing Authority will be able to receive and
administer $2.1 million in HUD funds.
In other action Monday night, the council referred
to .public hearing a resolution authorizing a joint
planning agreement among Orange County, Carrboro,
Chapel Hill and the Orange Water and Sewer Author
ity. The program would include mutual adoption of a
land-use plan and development standards for land out
side Chapel Hill's jurisdiction.
from Khuzistan's Andimeshk air base at Dezful to Ahwaz.
Eeagan likely to lift oil controls
Kelly-
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;yni comiFE-inaaFiria
PA A
C Tkf Associated Press
J
ty judgs
Oy KATIIEHINE LONG
fctaff Wd:rr
Jake Kelly, a junior economics major
from Washington, D.C., announced her
candidacy for Carolina Athletic Associa
tion president on Tuesday.
Kelly said she would like to set up seven
committees to help expand the associa
tion's functions. "It's called the athletic
association and now it's only made up of
one person," ihe said.
Ku!y said vhi wou!J c,!;.tuh a budget
J finance committee to set up fund
izhArz events; a promotion committee
to inform students about athletic events;
a pyHicity committee to work with The
IXuiy Tar ih t l; a committee to work on
l.omeeomir.s events ee.r-rour.d; a ipeeLI
events committee; a ver&ity and junior
Jake Kciiy
was almost cancelled last year because of
a lack of funds, "I feci there's a lot that
can be done (to boost the team) that
isn't,'
she said.
vanity sports committee; and a
and imramurals committee to serve as
liaison bet wen Muder.H zr.i the arhleiie
t'epattmcnt,
"iheicSal l of
It
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Kci'y said the two committees to woik
with junior varsity, varsity, club ar.d
intramural ports would serve as "a place
to j.o to if (ath'u-tics) had a prot lem.
"I'd lose to see a hunuvoming com
milt re that worked car round, trying to
build it tmo a tradition Kdlv sa!d.
Kc'! said vhe would try to csuHish an
insert in the DfifotKc a month carrjing
junior s-fMty &'.S .itwy spom new v.
Kelly hi- I -ecu on ihelemii te::t sir:
her ffc-hman tni tut evrJ av an
t:.:r..::. ct n 4m j-'or . She the
, - CAMP LEJEUNE A milit
Tuesday dismissed charges that Marine
Pfc. Robert Garwood deserted to th:
enemy in Vietnam, solicited American
soldiers to quit fighting and verbally'
abused a fellow prisoner of war.
But Garwood, a 34-year-old Indiana
native who spent almost 14 years in the
hands of the Vietnamese communists,
still facts charges of hitting another
POW and collaborating with the enemy
by acting as an interpreter, informer,
interrogator, indoctrinator and guard of
American soldiers. "
!f he is convicted, Garwood could be
sentenced to life in prison. '
Cel. R.E. Swttzcf, presiding judre in
Garwood's II-wcek-o!d court-martial,
rrajd; the surprise announcement that he
was tli.maVang the three accuutions zUcr
hcaii.-'j arguments Tuesday morning on
a defer. motion for acquittal.
Switer said the prcnecution had f asted
to iJllcr.cvider.ee that would cornice a
rcjMMubli? person that Garwood was
gtnlsy of the three char
that Garwood took part in such appeals.
The verbal maltreatment charge speci
fied that Garwood told Army 1st Sgt.
Richard F. Williams, "I spit on you and
all people like you disgust me" and
"You're in the military only for the
retirement, blood money made off Viet
namese people."
He was accused of deserting to the
Vietnamese communists while driving a
jeep near Da Nang in September 1955.
During arguments on the motion for
acquittal Tuesday morning, defense law
yers compared the treatment cf Garwood
to that cf American hosre-cs in Iran.
Chief defense counsel John Lowe said
treatment of the American captives in
Iran reminded him cf that of Garwood
in Vietnam. He said the hotajrs were
shown in news film telling of the humane
treatment they were receiving but that
stories of torture began surfacing shortly
after their release.
MtS the same as the Garwood cae,"
i owe told Switer.
WASHINGTON (AP) President Reagan is likely to lift the remaining
controls on oil prices today, a White House official said Tuesday.
The action could raise gasoline prices as much as 12 cents a gallon while
adding $7 billion to the federal treasury through increased tax revenues col
lected from oil companies.
About 25 percent of all domestic crude oil and all gasoline and propane arc
under the price controls, imposed nine years co. Their removal bean in
June 1979 after then-President Carter announced a program that would have
lifted all controls by Sept. 30, 1931,
The controls had been imposed by President Nixon as part of his wage-price
control program and were continued through several periods of oil shortages.
Reagan campaigned on a pledge to speed up the removal of the controls to
help spur domestic production.
One industry analyst said he doubted consumers would soon fed the impact
of the Reagan action on gasoline prices because competition and relatively
low demand were likely to delay some of the increases at least until spring.
However, other analysts said heating oil users msy feel the full impact of
crude oil decontrol this winter.
Short causes small fire in Wilson
An electrical short in a panel operating elevators in Wilson Library annex
caused a small fire and forced the evacuation" of the building early Tuesday
morning.
A spokesman for Wilson Library said a repairman was working on the
panel in an equipment room on the roof when it shorted, setting off fire
alarms. Police and firemen responded to the call, but the repair man had put
cut the fire with an extinguisher. The bulging was evacuated for a few minutes.
f. 'The short and fire damaged the centre's cf one elevator and the controls will
not be repaired for several weeks. the spokesman said.
Garwood sfiil facei thech.
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RAIXIGH (AP) Pormer state senator and ur.vaceefu! cubernatoriol can
didate I. Paver ly tale Jr. said his name h:;i teen submitted for two poom
with the tic -in adrranr.tration In Wa?d.:rg!cn enj a feJcral jud;.trd-'p in e;utetn
la-.le, a P'cv.h -attcrr.ey who w as defratcd inat'J for i;cnnr.or la-4 year, ,
r;J.:y he was f;..:re interested in the job z a fcJrr.l jifje than he was in
tat n.ir tcoan.;! ;-;r.cral fi?r the U.S. A"iiciture Departmrrd or an under vevre-
lay cf lh: VS. P;.:tvy DcMftfnmL
:ed fer the vacant fec.-ra! j::;r.r.;pt ar-J I zr.way
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ern D.-.tfU of North C;?o'I.':-j.
M he w
fi--r an Sntcnlr.v- wi'.h U.S.
iv!.u PI..'l aUHil the vou n-,d $-:t J p