Wednesday, October 13, 1982The Daily Tar Heel5
ixeurea ran workers
Id
n 11 m a . . a
-4
..'.'.-.
r
at N. C. museum site
yyyyysyy'yk-y.:, v: v:-:-:-:- :-:vw:::vavX:
u li h
. v -i
yyyyyyyyy.-yy.y.
it
By JIM WRLNN
State and National Editor
SPENCER When the Southern
Railway shops here closed in 1960,
machinist J.S. Upton never believed he
would return to the buildings where he
worked for 49 years.
But Upton, 91, relives the old days
each Wednesday with other retired rail
roaders who gather at Spencer Shops,
under restoration by the state as a trans
portation museum.
"I worked there when the shops ran 24
hours a day," Upton said of the complex
built in 1896, when he was 5 years old.
"When I first came to work for Southern
Railway, they had saturated steam loco
motives, and when I left, I repaired diesel
locomotives."
The transition from steam to diesel
power was a prime cause in closing the
shops, because it took fewer men to
maintain the newer locomotives than to
service the 75 coal-fired engines that pass
ed through Spencer Shops daily.
"We rebuilt the steam engines from the
wheels up," said Upton, who overhauled
and fitted the huge cylinders that
powered steam locomotives. "The boilers
had to be overhauled every so often, but
with the diesels, all you had to do was put
in new gears."
Each of the thousands of pieces of
machinery which made up a 300-ton
steam locomotive were forged at Spencer
Shops. All of the maintenance was done
in Spencer.
"It was just a railroad town in its hey
day," Upton remembered. "There were
no businesses but the mercantile stores
and the YMCA where the railroad men
slept between runs and the shopmen ate."
When the shops closed more than two
decades ago, so did most of tiny Spencer,
population less than 3,500. But North
Carolina's plans for a transportation
museum could open up a new chapter in
Spencer's history and for the shops which
have literally fallen apart in the weed
grown complex right in the middle of
town.
"I thought that would be the end of
the place when it was closed," Upton
said. "But now I'm over at the museum
every Wednesday morning at 10 o'clock
when 10 or 12 of us retirees shoot the
breeze.
"We talk about women, politics and,
of course, the railroad. It was a good life
on the railroad. Everyday was something
different."
The shops, located just north of Salis
bury on .the railroad's Washington
Atlanta mainline, employed almost 2,500
men like Upton at one time: And during
the busy days of World War II, Upton
remembered that upwards of 45 trains
left Spencer daily.
But in recent years, after the trains quit
stopping, the 54 acres of shops de
teroriated quickly, and the railroad con
sidered demolishing the crumbling
buildings. But Southern donated the site
to the state in 1978, and soon after the
N.C. . General Assembly appropriated
" v.
.A
DTHJim WHnn
Old Southern Railway roundhouse and steam locomotive in Spencer N.C. wait for state's restoration plan to begin
... railroad company donated the 54-acre site to the state in 1978, to be turned into transportation museum
money to begin the long, slow process of
creating a living museum from old, de
caying structures.
"Most of what we're doing right now
is trying to stabilize or preserve what
we've got and not let it get any worse,"
Don Wooten, director of the state's His
toric Spencer Shops, said recently.
A 6,000-square-foot exhibit area is
scheduled to open by Christmas in the re
stored Master Mechanic's office, now a
visitor's center and the retired railroaders'
meeting spot.
Southern, other railroad companies
and train enthusiasts have donated
several ancient locomotives to the
museum. But the main concern today is
restoring the old buildings where nun- '
dreds of steam locomotives were main
tained prior to 1953 so there will be a
display place for the equipment.
While railroad locomotive and cars are
a staple at the museum, Wooten said
other types of land, air and sea trans
portation would be included.
"A lot of people think we're just a rail
road museum," he said. "We're concern
ed with perserving all forms of North
Carolina transportation history, from
cars to canoes, all the way back to the
early plank roads and covered wagons."
The state has already invested $1 mil
lion for the restoration which is expected
to take at least five more years. During its
summer 1982 session, the General Assem
bly provided an additional $100,000.
"The state is keeping the project alive,
slowly developing it," said Virgil
Smithers, interpretations specialist for the
N.C. Department of Cultural Resources.
Monies have reinforced the roundhouse
and car shop walls, replaced a roof on the
huge back shop and fenced the site. But
much more must be done before the
museum will be ready for visitors.
Several rusty, wom-out steam loco
motives must be restored, rickety tracks
have to be reconditioned, and weed
choked fields must be cleared.
"The money's been coming in piece
meal," Smithers said.. "We've got about
$4 million in land and artifacts, and it's
hard to restore it all overnight."
The displays set to open late this year
are primarily v audio-visual shows and
small transportation artifacts. And more
is planned.
Airplanes and cars would be exhibited
inside the back shop as large as two foot
ball fields, once both have been restored.
And the roundhouse is capable of dis
playing up to 37 railroad locomotives
which would be repaired in view of the
public.
"It would be a wonderful interpreta
tional museum," Wooten said. "It's
unusual for any state historic site."
Of course, a live steam locomotive will
transport visitors around the site, blowing
its whistle and sending black smoke into
the air, a scene familiar in Spencer 40
years ago.
But until the restoration is finished,
Spencer's locomotives will remain silent
as mile-long Southern freights rumble by
within sight of the museum. Visitors can
wander about the site from 10 a.m. to 5
p.m. Monday through Friday after
checking in at the Master Mechanic's of
fice. And they can view the displays soon
to be opened.
"I'm glad the state's got it," railroader
Upton said. "But it'll be a slow process to
get it done up right.
"I know it won't be like the old days,
when you rebuilt steam engines, but it'll
be a . good place for people to go to
remember the past. And it's already a
good place to spin yarns."
77
teatre .
'Sisters' not average student production
' V 8".
By KAREN ROSEN
Staff' Wri& .
"When we chose it, it raised a lot of eyebrows among
my colleagues," said Gregory Boyd, director of Three
Sisters, the department of dramatic art's first production
of the season.
"With the possible exception of King Lear, Three
Sisters is the hardest play to produce," Boyd said. "The
14 major roles are so complex and the play is so long and
dense in terms of matter, that most professional produc
tions fail miserably and most student productions are
unbearably boring."
But this Three Sisters is not your average student pro
duction. Graduate students from the department's
revamped Professional Training Program make up the
core of the cast; and the set, described by Boyd as
"astonishing," is designed by Peter Gould, one of the
hottest designers on Broadway.
Written in 1901, Anton Chekhov's masterpiece may be
the greatest play since works by Shakespeare.
The play is about lives in transition, and Boyd said,
"the play is about Nothing as a subject matter or as an
idea. This sounds depressing, but strangely enough, it's
not. It's Very funny, silly, depressing, sad just like
life."
Boyd's main reason for selecting the play is more com
pelling than any warnings to steer clear of the difficult
four-act piece.
"It's the most family' of plays," he said. "No group
of actors who have worked on the play hasjiot been
changed by it. Just to open yourself to it, you're bound to
be transformed."
The ensemble feeling fostered by the play has bonded
the first class in the Professional Training Program and
helped bridge the gap between grads and undergrads. The
program, taught by resident and visiting PRC artists, con
sists of intensive training in the technical, imaginative and
emotive aspects of acting and leads to a Master of Fine
Arts degree.
' "Eight months ago I would have been shocked to find
out I was going to be in graduate school in North
Carolina," John Tyson, who plays Baron Tuzenbach in
Three sisters, said. Tyson, 29, was a paid professional ac
tor who played Tom in last year's PRC production of The
Class Menagerie.
"There was work I still needed to do and felt this was
the environment to do it in," Tyson said. "I wanted to be
in a situation where I wasn't fighting for my daily bread so
-l could concentrate on my work, and not on getting
wjrktv-:, ::..rj. i. ? fe"" '
He has barely had a breather since arriving in Chapel
Hill, juggling the role of the baron with that of the
barkeep in Life on the Mississippi as well as teaching a
Drama 35 class.
Kathryn Meisle, a recent graduate of Smith College,
was lured to UNC by the new program and the prospect
of being in the founding class.
She auditioned in New York for David Rotenberg,
PRCs artistic director. Her four-minute audition, com
posed of a Shakespeare Sonnet and a modern piece, led to
an interview. "It (UNC) was the only place I wanted to .
come to. They wanted to make it a place for thinking ac
tors." Playing Irina has definitely stretched her brain cells.
"It's the most exciting, most difficult acting I've ever
don, "Meisle said. "It's completely frustrating and 'com
pletely exhilarating. .
"It's scary because at first you don't have the slightest
inkling of what to do with it. The play is awe-inspiring:
You don't dare touch it. The director helps you dive in."
Caspar Thomson, one of the undergraduates in the
play, already had a close association with Three Sisters
from both the audience and backstage sides. The British
junior saw one production seven times the Royal
Shakespeare Company version, while he worked as a
publicity assistant.
"Every production to a degree is completely different
since the director sheds new light," he said. "Also, I only
- saw the finished product. Here I worked at it from the
beginning.".
Thomson said that his character, Solyony, adds the
,f grotesqueness to the play. "He's quite a fun character,
' and has the best lines in the show, the showstopping
. lines." j .'
Tyson may someday claim that role, since he wants to
play aH the major male roles, in Three Sisters. But he
-doesn't recommend it for his acting students. He tries to
-dissuade them from going into the acting business because
"I don't want to be responsible for making them unhap-
py." -
Tyson has gotten a lot of pleasure from his career
choice. "I get a good laugh almost every day," he said. "I
don't know a lot of professions that allow you to have one
good laugh every day."
Three Sisters runs today through Saturday at 8 p.m.
and Sunday at 2 p.m. in Playmakers Theatre.
Nightclub's variety key to success
By JO ELLEN MEEKINS
and
. MONT ROGERS
Staff Writers
This past weekend marked the first an
niversary of Stephen Barefoot's club,
Stephen's... after all. The club opened last
Oct. 10th; featuring Broadway star Bar
bara Cook and receiving attention from
the national media.
Barefoot has been dreaming of a club
like this for 15 years. They finally were
realized last year when he turned a former
Oriental restaurant into a stylish supper
club and bar. Stephen's is the supperclub
which presents name talent, and after all
is a cozy bar and cafe which serves light
meals and hosts local talent.
"It took emotional energy to get
Stephen's off the ground," said Mamie
Carmichael, former artistic director of
Stephen's. "Stephen had been dreaming
and speculating for about 15 years about
starting Stephen's. He has a real flair and
taste for jazz and entertainment," Car
michael said.
Soon the dreaming developed into the
search for a space.
"One day we got in the car and went
over to look at the space at Kroger
Plaza," Carmichael said. Barefoot and
Carmichael immediately began visualizing
the future stage and bar.
"Practically speaking, the idea of
Stephen's was absurd in 1981," Car
michael said.
However, because Chapel Hill has such
a variety of people with different tastes,
Barefoot believed that the club could sur
vive. "I felt it was a needed addition because
the kind of place I wanted to go (to)
didn't exist. The area lacked a combina
tion of a certain caliber of entertainment
coupled with a certain atmosphere,"
Barefoot said.
To keep the club appealing to this area,
Barefoot stresses a diversity of entertain
ment. "We try to keep it varied as we
Former grad student used to juggle
classes, butnowheshav
can. We've worked hard from the begin
ning not to be a 'type' of club not a
jazz club, etc. The area is too small to be
able to support a club irt one special area
of entertainment."
Barefoot said the entertainment also
depended on what the public was willing
to support. "We try to get as good a
name as we can possibly afford," he said. .
The after all section of the club opened
the month before the club did, with less
fanfare, but as much of an impact on the
area's artistic exchange. On any evening it
is possible to find a jazz concert, a mel
low medley on the piano, or sometimes
someone singing all local talent, and
much of it spur of the moment. It all
depends, Barefoot said, on how many
people (musicians) show up.
"There is an incredible amount of
talent in this area," Barefoot said, and
his club gives this talent a much-needed
outlet. It is possible for anyone in the bar
who feels a song corning on to get up and
join in.
By LYNSLEY ROLLINS
Staff Writer
He used to juggle a heavy course load,
but all that has changed. These days, Ken
Kaye has a ball. Kaye is a juggler, and one
of the few who do it for a living.
Kaye first tried his hand at juggling
seven years ago, when he was a graduate
student in political science at UNC trying
to keep a grip on his classwork.
"I used to work hard in school real
hard. That's about why I learned to jug
gle. Can you imagine how good it feels to
go outside and space out juggling after
you've been typing papers all day?" Kaye
said. He used to spend his lunchtimes jug
gling right outside the Undergraduate
Library.
As it turned out, however, Kaye attend
ed school for a very brief time; he had
chosen a new career before his first
semester of grad school was half over. In
stead of devoting his hours to study, he
started spending four to five hours a day
juggling.
"When I first started juggling, it was
real exciting, 'cause I couldn't believe I
could do it. I practiced every day, never a
day off," Kaye said.
Kaye still practices every day. And he
still feels satisfied with his work. But jug
gling is not quite as exciting for him now as
it was when he began. "It changed when it
became my job," Kaye said.
. He reflected on how it felt to decide to
become a professional juggler and on how
his decision affected him: "I was almost 24
when I learned to juggle. Learning it when
I was older was a problem in some ways,
. because I had to make choices (between
finishing school and continuing to juggle).
"I didn't have my parents supporting
me. I was broke for a while real broke.
I'm not sorry I dropped out of grad
school; that was a choice I had to make. I
rationalize it and say I appreciate it (jug
gling) more because it came harder, but
sometimes I'm a little jealous of people
who started earlier," he said.
When Kaye performs, he blends a
festive attitude with frankness and his skill
with juggling to create a mood for his au
dience. Kaye said he liked to perform in
street fairs the best, and that almost all of
his performances were face-to-face. He
has had a few opportunities to do televi
sion commercials, but turned them down
because he did not want his performances
to lose their integrity. Kaye said, "I feel
like what I do is special. When a kid sees
me juggling, I don't want him to think of a
product."
Kaye said he didn't expect to become
rich from juggling. "To become rich and
famous, I'd have to do more of things I
don't want to do cut my hair, advertise
myself, do TV."
But Kaye does not discount all publicity;
after all, he has to work for a living, and to
do so he must let arts councils, schools and
public agencies all around the state know
that he juggles professionally. Sometimes
he works for shopping malls, which he
describes as sort of advertisement. He has
no hard and fast rules about what jobs he
will or will not take, but weighs his posi
tion "case by case."
Kaye has done a lot of shows on the
road since he began juggling. "I had a van
for a while, travelling on my own. It
sounds romantic, being out on the road,
but it's also tiring and lonely, and cops are
shooing you away." He joined a little cir
cus company later, with which he per
formed and toured the country
Kaye's mailing address has been Chapel
Hill ever since his graduate school days,
but he has only been settled here for about
four years. Now he does shows around the
state. :f
"I've been to some places so many times
that everybody knows me there Fayet-
1
teville, even Winston-Salem. I'm perform
ing anywhere from the mountains to the
beach," he said. Kaye has enjoyed living at
home: "I like being settled, someplace,
baking bread and ajl those things that peo
ple do in one place."
But Kaye is planning to move again
within the month.,
Kaye said that he knew he would always
practice and that he would continue to
perform on occasion, but that he did not
know whether it would remain his occupa
tion. "I might join a performing group,"
he said. "It's more fun (than performing
alone)."
Kaye does not know whether he will
return to Chapel Hill after he moves.
It's a toss-up.
. .... l V
V
I 1
i
r 4
4
4
,
11
r
Profession::! Juggler Ken Kayo performs for en audience
... UNC student decided that juggling beats grad school