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Copyright 1986 The Da7y Tar Heel
Serving the students and the University community since 1893
Volume 94, Issue 66
Tuesday, September 23, 1986
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
NewsSportsArts 962-0245
BusinessAdvertising 962-1163
Satlg
Geneva talks
may break ice
ay
9
.Reagan
From Associated Press reports
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y.
President Reagan told the U.N.
General Assembly on Monday "the
ice of the negotiating stalemate could
break" during the current round of
Geneva arms talks with the Soviet.
Union.
Although Reagan said "a pall has
been cast" over U.S.-Soviet relations
by the Nicholas Daniloff affair, he
did not suggest the case would stand
in the way of progress toward
reducing both medium- and long
range nuclear weapons. .
Referring to the FBI's arrest in
August of a Soviet employee of the
United Nations, accused of spying
for the Kremlin, Reagan said:
"Misusing the United Nations for
purposes of espionage does a grave
disservice to this organization. The
world expects better."
Reagan's speech used stern words
to criticize the Soviets, not only for
their treatment of Daniloff, an
American journalist arrested in
Moscow, but also for their treatment
of civilians in Soviet-occupied Af
ghanistan and their insistence on
supporting Marxist-Leninist insur
rections around the world.
Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard
Shevardnadze listened to Reagan's
address, making notes without
signaling any emotion, and sat
quietly as representatives of other
nations applauded when Reagan
finished speaking.
An administration official, brief
ing reporters about the speech on
condition that he not be identified,
said that after Reagan received a
letter from Soviet leader Mikhail
Gorbachev on Friday, he asked that
the speech be reviewed to "make sure
the tone was not nasty."
But Reagan cited Daniloff s arrest
and his subsequent confinement to
Moscow on spy charges "a partic
ularly disturbing example of Soviet
transgressions against human rights.
The Soviet Union bears the respon
sibility for the consequences of its
action."
The President gave no clue as to
what those consequences might be.
Later, as he was going into a
meeting in Washington with foreign
ministers of United States allies,
Reagan told reporters: "I'm not
going to comment now. Everything's
too delicate."
On arms control, however, Rea
gan's tone was unusually
conciliatory.
He said the Soviets, while unwil
ling to accept U.S. proposals for a
50 percent cut in intercontinental
missiles, bombers and submarines,
have "now embraced our idea of
radical reductions in offensive
. systems."
The Soviets had rejected the initial
U.S. demand because it would have
forced abandonment of many of the
See GENEVA page 4
Freeze pint on fairin;
By JEAN LUTES
Assistant University Editor
UNC's departments cannot begin
the search for next year's vacant
faculty positions because of the
North Carolina General Assembly's
possible 3 percent cut in UNC's
budget, department chairmen said
Monday.
Also, the threat of a budget cut
has hurt morale within individual
departments, they said.
"Even if the cut doesn't material
ize, it is already hurting our depart
ment," said Cesareo Bandera,
romance languages department
chairman. "We are already short a
number of faculty positions, and we
have not been authorized to recruit
needed faculty members."
Gov. Jim Martin asked the Uni
versity this month to prepare two
budgets for the next fiscal period
one at 100 percent, and one with a
3 percent reduction.
Before recruiting new faculty
members for next year, department
chairmen must be authorized to
conduct the searches by Gillian Cell,
dean of the College of Arts and
Sciences.
Cell said letters would be sent by
the end of the week to department
chairmen, telling them how many of
their recruiting requests have been
authorized.
The dean's office received about
40 requests, she said. "We certainly
will authorize some we will not
give out 40 authorizations, but we
will give out a significant number,"
Cell said.
Because of the proposed budget
cut, the dean's office had to set
priorities when granting requests for
faculty searches, Cell said. "Our
primary concern is to meet the
instructional needs of the General
College," she said.
The chairmen said they should
begin national job market searches
for new faculty members by early
October. Most searches are to
replace faculty members who have
left or retired, they said.
"We can't just go on a search
without advertising in the proper
trade journals," said John Pfaltz
graff, mathematics department
chairman. "That would violate the
University's affirmative action
policy."
Desirable candidates for faculty
positions will be attracted by other
colleges and universities if UNC
doesn't enter the recruiting process
soon, chairmen said.
"The active part of the market
basically takes place in November,
December and January," said Stan
ley Black, chairman of the economics
department. "You can see if we don't
have our ads out in October, well
be in trouble."
Black said the economics depart
ment has been authorized to conduct
See FREEZE page 3
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3B's
Bricks, bikes and bars were on hand for another Monday
practice at Boshamer Stadium. Some of the more permanent
DTH Larry Childress
fans can't seem to stay away from the game even in the
off-season.
ClhiuiFcliill called hem off Mteffisemce
By FRED PATTERSON
Staff Writer
British Prime Minister Winston
Churchill was the greatest hero of
World War II in British eyes, an
authority on military intelligence
told about 250 people during a
speech in Memorial Hall Monday.
"The inspiration which Churchill
gave to the British intelligence
community during World War II
was as great as that which he gave
to the British people," said Dr.
Christopher N. Andrew, academic
dean of the Corpus Christi College
of Cambridge University in Cam
bridge, England.
The lecture consisted, in part, of
material from Andrew's book, "Her
Majesty's Secret Service." It was the
first in a series of annual lectures on
World War II, organized by Bernie
Reeves, publisher of Spectator
Magazine, and James Leutze, chair
man of UNC's Peace, War and
Defense Curriculum.
Andrew said Churchill valued
military intelligence more than any
other British prime minister, review
ing his exploits as a spy in the Boer
War in South Africa in 1900. He
cited Churchill's "passionate belief in
the value of intelligence" and went
on to say that Churchill had an
"insatiable appetite for intelligence
reports."
In his positions as Chancellor of
the Exchequer and Minister of the
Navy, Churchill was given access to
all intelligence information, he said.
When he came to office as prime
minister in 1940, Churchill imme
diately founded and began expand
ing the MI-5 and MI-6 branches of
military intelligence, he said. Chur
chill gave his support to his code
breakers, whom he called his "geese
who lay the golden eggs and never
cackle," by ordering his personal aide
to see that they were given whatever
they needed, Andrew said.
These "golden eggs" were the
pieces of intelligence gained from
intercepted German transmissions.
The system that broke the infamous
"Enigma" code was called "Ultra."
The Enigma codes for each of the
three branches of the German war
machine, Luftwaffe (Air Force),
Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Wermacht
(Army) were broken in 1940, 1941
and 1942, respectively, he said.
Fortunately for Great Britain, he
said, the ascendancy of Churchill as
the most intelligence-minded prime
minister in British history and Ultra,
the greatest intelligence coup of the
20th century, occurred almost
simultaneously.
Among the more important and
spectacular achievements of Ultra
were the halting of German Gen.
Erwin Rommell's advance on Cairo
a victory there would have
solidified the Middle East for Hitler
and the preservation of the so
called "lifeline" of men and war
material from the United States,
which made the D-Day invasion
possible, Andrew said.
"Churchill's coordination and
understanding of British intelligence
services shortened the war by three
years," he said.
Committee to steer students toward compromise
By TERESA KRIEGSMAN
Staff Writer
Does your roommate refuse to pay
his part of the phone bill? Or does
he keep pets in the room? If you and
your roommate can't find a solution
to these problems, a new campus
service may be able to help.
A Mediation Steering Committee
composed of students, faculty, and
administrators is establishing a
campus settlement service to help
solve disputes between students.
According to Frederic Schroeder,
dean of students and a member of
the committee, the group has been
planning a dispute settlement service
since the fall of 1985.
The new service will use mediation
to solve students' problems. Medi
ation is a process in which disputing
parties come together, sit down with
an objective third party and talk
about ways to solve their problems.
Dorothy Bernholz, director of
Student Legal Services and also a
committee member, said mediation
is designed to prevent disputants
from going to court.
"Mediation grew out of the theory
that courts are not a good place to
solve interpersonal disputes," she
said. "In court, it's winner take all;
there's always a loser. This way,
everyone wins a little and everyone
loses a little."
The settlement service will train
volunteer mediators to help dispu
tants find a solution to their prob
lems, but not to take sides or decide
who is right or wrong. Training
sessions for mediators will be held
Oct. 10 and 11.
The new settlement service will
mediate roommate disagreements,
domestic squabbles and financial
disputes. The mediation process is
confidential and voluntary, and both
parties can pursue legal action if a
satisfactory agreement is not
reached.
The immediate goal of the campus
settlement service is to inform
students about the mediation pro
cess, develop a group of volunteer
mediators and establish a referral
network to identify disputants and
encourage them to use this free
service.
But in the long run, Bernholz said
many student disputes will be
referred to the campus settlement
service instead of to the Student
Honor Court and the Orange
County Dispute Settlement Center.
If you are interested in receiving
mediator training or having a
member of the steering committee
make a presentation to your organ
ization, call Kathleen Benzaquin,
assistant dean of students and
chairman of the steering committee,
at 966-4041.
Dorm triples and quads prove profitable for students
By ELENI CHAMIS
Staff Writer
So you thought having one roommate
was tough enough. Well, think again. What
if you had two or even three other
roommates? Great, you say. The more the
merrier. Maybe.
Students all over campus are learning to
adjust and adapt to triples and quads. Many
residence halls have triples and quads that
have been that way since the buildings were
constructed; other halls are now converting
doubles into triples.
Space is an asset of triple and quad life
many students cite. Cindy Dietz, a freshman
in a Cobb quad, says, "I really love it. It's
very advantageous. We have more space.
There's a lot more room to breathe than
there would be in a double."
. "It's great because we have a nice big
room," says John Vaden, a sophomore
living in a triple in Grimes dorm. "We have
it broken down into a bedroom area and
a living room area. We're almost guaranteed
three times as much stuff. All three of us
brought our own phone, so we only have
one phone line, but we have three phones
hooked up to it."
Scarlet Southern, a freshman, says cost
is another advantage of triple and quad life.
"Everything costs less, like the phone bill.
We get a real bargain."
But along with advantages come some
hazards.
"We volunteered to be in a triple," Ian
Williams, a sophomore living in Grimes,
says. "If 1 didn't know my roommates, a
triple would be hell. But since we're good
friends, we can be rotten to each other and
get away with it."
Living with more than one person can
get tough. Erin Brownfield, a freshman
tripler, says, "It gets hard when one of us
wants to eat, one wants to study, and the
other wants to watch TV. One extra person
makes a lot of difference."
"We're never here at the same time,"
sophomore Barb Laing says of her room
mates in a quad. "But on the other hand,
you never get lonely. If you get in a fight
with one, you can always turn to another."
Dietz agrees. "Sure, you're going to have
personality conflicts, but you can find one
out of three to like. You can always have
an ally," she says.
"Triples are bad . . . because you're
bound to have disagreements with your
roommates," Vaden says. "Also, you're very
rarely alone in your room. There's always
somebody else in the room. Sometimes it's
bad and sometimes it's good, depending on
your mood."
Collin Rustin, associate director for
administration in the housing department,
says of triples, "Sometimes they (triples) can
be very problematic, especially when two
people know each other, the other one may
feel left out."
Brownfield says, "1 dont think there's
anybody who wouldn't want to live in a
double. There's more room and more
privacy."
"But it's not that bad because we share
stuff, and we don't mind it," freshman Lisa
Mauney says. "We have to work together
and compromise often."
It takes a lot of patience, understanding,
and effort to make triple and quad life work,
Southern says. "In a quad, you really try
harder to get along," she says.
"It's not always quiet during the week,"
Laing says. "But people who want to study
always have precedence over others. On the
weekends, though, you can hardly ask your
roommates to be quiet."
Williams tells of other problems. "Food
sharing in our room gets to be a problem.
Inconsiderate roommates will attack
another's supply.
"Privacy is a bit of a problem. You get
used to people just walking around in
boxers and stuff. It's something you have
to learn to get used to," he says.
Once all are, settled in, though, those
living in a triple or quad agree triple and
quad life can be a rewarding, learning
experience.
"There is a lot of cooperation and
consideration in a triple. YouVe got to love
each other a lot," Brownfield says.
If the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch. Matthew 15:14
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